A power plant reservoir dam water leakage positioning and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to dam early warning technical field especially is a kind of power plant reservoir dam water leakage positioning early warning device, including osmotic pressure gauge main part, the one end of osmotic pressure gauge main part is fixedly connected with conveying cable, the one end of osmotic pressure gauge main part is fixedly connected with fixed block, the outside of conveying cable is contacted with fixed sleeve, the outside of conveying cable is contacted with fixed ring, the outside of conveying cable is contacted with connecting ring, the utility model discloses by the way of making protective sleeve and fixed sleeve and the inside of placing groove of reagent tube fixed, and by contact groove further improve the fixing effect to reagent tube, then by baffle protective sleeve and fixed sleeve are connected together, so it can be by the inside of protective sleeve setting reagent tube, when wild animals gnaw conveying cable, it is inevitable to gnaw reagent tube first, special reagent is set in the inside of reagent tube, and wild animals are expelled and handled, and then indirectly protect conveying cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dam early warning technology, and in particular to a leakage location and early warning device for power plant reservoir dams. Background Technology

[0002] The power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device is a monitoring system that integrates sensing technology, data analysis, and intelligent early warning. It is specifically designed to detect dam seepage in real time and accurately locate the leakage point, ensuring the safe operation of the power plant reservoir. Its core function is to detect signs of leakage early through multi-parameter collaborative monitoring, preventing major accidents such as dam failure.

[0003] A piezometer is an instrument used to measure the pore water pressure in soil or rock. Common types include vibrating wire and piezoresistive types. Installation requires drilling, saturating permeable rock, burying the instrument at the target depth, backfilling with sand, and sealing the top. Data is collected via a cable-connected reading device to monitor water pressure changes. It is widely used in stability assessments of dams, slopes, and other engineering projects. During use, attention must be paid to the maintenance of the permeable rock and temperature compensation. It is an important component of reservoir dam leakage location and early warning systems.

[0004] However, the following problems were found in the implementation of the relevant technology: Piezometers are an essential device for dam leakage early warning systems. This device is usually equipped with a cable and buried underground for a long time. However, the area where the piezometer is buried may attract rodents to settle. When rodents move around in the cable burial area, there is a high probability that they will bite and damage the cable, causing great losses and affecting the normal use of the piezometer. In view of this, a power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device is provided to overcome the above defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a leakage location and early warning device for power plant reservoir dams.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a leakage location and early warning device for a power plant reservoir dam, comprising a piezometer body, a transmission cable fixedly connected to one end of the piezometer body, a fixing block fixedly connected to one end of the piezometer body, a fixing sleeve contacting the outer side of the transmission cable, a fixing ring contacting the outer side of the transmission cable, a connecting ring contacting the outer side of the transmission cable, a contact groove provided on one side of the fixing sleeve, a protective sleeve contacting one side of the fixing sleeve, a placement groove provided on the inner side of the protective sleeve, a reagent tube provided on the inner side of the protective sleeve, a stop block fixedly connected to one end of the protective sleeve, a rotating block rotatably connected to the connecting ring, and a connecting bolt rotatably connected to the connecting ring.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the reagent tube is located between the protective sleeve and the fixing sleeve, the reagent tube is located inside the placement groove, and the reagent tube is slidably connected to the placement groove, so as to facilitate fixing the reagent tube through the placement groove.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: one side of the reagent tube is located inside the contact groove, and one end of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the stop block, so as to facilitate the fixing of the protective sleeve and the fixing sleeve by the stop block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a circular hole is provided at the center of the stop block, and the cross-sectional shape of the circular hole at the center of the stop block matches the shape of the inner cross-section of the fixed sleeve. The shape of the inner cross-section of the fixed sleeve matches the cross-sectional shape of the circular hole at the center of the connecting ring, which facilitates the protection of the transmission cable through the connection between the fixed sleeve and the transmission cable.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the block, and a circular hole is opened at the center of the fixing ring. The cross-sectional shape of the circular hole at the center of the fixing ring matches the cross-sectional shape of the transmission cable, so as to facilitate the connection of different protective sleeves through the fixing ring.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: two connecting holes are provided on one side of the fixing ring, and threaded grooves are provided on the inner sidewall of the connecting holes. The connecting holes are spirally connected to the connecting bolts, which facilitates fixing the connecting bolts by setting the connecting holes.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the side of the connecting ring is provided with a rotating groove, and there are two rotating grooves. The rotating block is located inside the rotating groove, which facilitates the rotation of the connecting bolt by the rotating block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the rotating block is rotatably connected to the connecting ring through a rotating groove. The upper and lower ends of the connecting ring are provided with round holes, which are connected to the rotating groove, so as to fix the rotating block by setting the rotating groove.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper and lower ends of the rotating block are respectively fixedly connected with connecting bolts, and the connecting bolts are rotatably connected to the connecting ring through the round holes opened at the upper and lower ends of the connecting ring, so as to fix the connecting bolts by setting the connecting ring.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixing sleeve is slidably connected to the conveying cable, the fixing ring is slidably connected to the conveying cable, the stop block is slidably connected to the conveying cable, and the connecting ring is slidably connected to the conveying cable, so as to facilitate the connection of different fixing rings by setting the connecting ring.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This utility model designs a power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device. Through design and coordination, it combines components such as a protective sleeve, a fixing sleeve, and a reagent tube. The reagent tube is fixed inside the placement groove by fitting the protective sleeve and the fixing sleeve together. The contact groove further improves the fixing effect of the reagent tube. Then, the protective sleeve and the fixing sleeve are connected together by a stop block. In this way, by placing the reagent tube inside the protective sleeve, when wild animals bite the transmission cable, they will inevitably bite the reagent tube first. The special reagent placed inside the reagent tube will repel the wild animals, thereby indirectly protecting the transmission cable.

[0018] This utility model designs a leakage location and early warning device for power plant reservoir dams. Through design and coordination, it combines components such as connecting rings, rotating grooves, and rotating blocks. By rotating the rotating block located inside the rotating groove, the connecting bolts are driven to rotate. The connecting bolts rotate in conjunction with the connecting rings. By rotating the connecting bolts, the connecting bolts and the connecting holes opened on one side of the fixing rings are spirally connected, thereby connecting the different fixing rings together and avoiding gaps between the protective sleeves that would affect the protective effect. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing block of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the protective sleeve of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing sleeve of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting ring of this utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Piezometer body; 2. Protective sleeve; 3. Conveyor cable; 4. Fixing block; 5. Connecting ring; 6. Connecting hole; 7. Placement groove; 8. Stop block; 9. Reagent tube; 10. Fixing sleeve; 11. Contact groove; 12. Connecting bolt; 13. Rotating block; 14. Rotating groove; 15. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides a leakage location and early warning device for a power plant reservoir dam, including a piezometer body 1. A transmission cable 3 is fixed to one end of the piezometer body 1, and a fixing block 4 is welded to another end. A fixing sleeve 10 contacts the outer side of the transmission cable 3, a fixing ring 15 contacts the outer side of the transmission cable 3, and a connecting ring 5 contacts the outer side of the transmission cable 3. A contact groove 11 is formed on one side of the fixing sleeve 10, and a protective sleeve 2 contacts the other side. A placement groove 7 is formed on the inner side of the protective sleeve 2, and a reagent tube 9 is placed inside the protective sleeve 2. A stop block 8 is glued to one end of the protective sleeve 2. The ring 5 has a rotating block 13, and the connecting ring 5 has a connecting bolt 12. This utility model fixes the reagent tube 9 to the inside of the placement groove 7 by making the protective sleeve 2 and the fixing sleeve 10 fit together, and further improves the fixing effect of the reagent tube 9 by the contact groove 11. Then, the protective sleeve 2 and the fixing sleeve 10 are connected together by the stop block 8. In this way, the reagent tube 9 is set inside the protective sleeve 2. When wild animals bite the transmission cable 3, they will inevitably bite the reagent tube 9 first. The special reagent set inside the reagent tube 9 will repel the wild animals, thereby indirectly protecting the transmission cable 3.

[0027] As a further description of the above technical solution: the reagent tube 9 is located between the protective sleeve 2 and the fixing sleeve 10, the reagent tube 9 is located inside the placement groove 7, and the reagent tube 9 is slidably connected to the placement groove 7, so as to fix the reagent tube 9 through the placement groove 7.

[0028] As a further description of the above technical solution: one side of the reagent tube 9 is located inside the contact groove 11, and one end of the fixing sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the stop block 8, so as to fix the protective sleeve 2 and the fixing sleeve 10 through the stop block 8.

[0029] As a further description of the above technical solution: a circular hole is provided at the center of the stop block 8. The cross-sectional shape of the circular hole at the center of the stop block 8 matches the shape of the inner cross-section of the fixing sleeve 10. The shape of the inner cross-section of the fixing sleeve 10 matches the cross-sectional shape of the circular hole at the center of the connecting ring 5, so as to protect the conveying cable 3 through the connection between the fixing sleeve 10 and the conveying cable 3.

[0030] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the stop block 8. A circular hole is opened at the center of the fixing ring 15. The cross-sectional shape of the circular hole at the center of the fixing ring 15 matches the cross-sectional shape of the transmission cable 3, so as to facilitate the connection of different protective sleeves 2 through the fixing ring 15.

[0031] As a further description of the above technical solution: two connecting holes 6 are provided on one side of the fixing ring 15, and threaded grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the connecting hole 6. The connecting hole 6 is screwed to the connecting bolt 12, so as to fix the connecting bolt 12 by setting the connecting hole 6.

[0032] As a further description of the above technical solution: the side of the connecting ring 5 is provided with a rotating groove 14, and there are two rotating grooves 14. The rotating block 13 is located inside the rotating groove 14, so that the connecting bolt 12 can be rotated by the rotating block 13.

[0033] As a further description of the above technical solution: the rotating block 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 5 through the rotating groove 14. The upper and lower ends of the connecting ring 5 are provided with round holes, which are connected to the rotating groove 14, so as to fix the rotating block 13 by setting the rotating groove 14.

[0034] As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper and lower ends of the rotating block 13 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting bolts 12, and the connecting bolts 12 are rotatably connected to the connecting ring 5 through the round holes opened at the upper and lower ends of the connecting ring 5, so as to fix the connecting bolts 12 by setting the connecting ring 5.

[0035] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixed sleeve 10 is slidably connected to the conveying cable 3, the fixed ring 15 is slidably connected to the conveying cable 3, the stop block 8 is slidably connected to the conveying cable 3, and the connecting ring 5 is slidably connected to the conveying cable 3, so as to facilitate the connection of different fixed rings 15 by setting the connecting ring 5.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] When using this invention, the user should first insert the reagent tube 9 into the inner side of the placement groove 7 on the inner side of the protective sleeve 2 to fix the reagent tube 9. Then, the user should insert the fixing sleeve 10 into the inner side of the protective sleeve 2, ensuring that the contact groove 11 on the side of the protective sleeve 2 corresponds one-to-one with the reagent tube 9 placed in the inner side of the placement groove 7. Then, one side of the stop block 8 should contact both ends of the protective sleeve 2 and the fixing sleeve 10. Finally, glue should be used to attach one side of the stop block 8 to both the protective sleeve 2 and the fixing sleeve 10. One end of the 0 is fixed, and the protective sleeve 2 and the fixed sleeve 10 are connected together by the stop block 8, while ensuring that the reagent tube 9 will not fall off due to external force. Then, the fixing ring 15 is fixed to one side of the stop block 8, and the fixed sleeve 10 is gradually put onto the conveying cable 3 fixed to one end of the piezometer body 1. At the same time, a connecting ring 5 is placed between different fixed sleeves 10. The connecting ring 5 slides with the conveying cable 3, and one end of the piezometer body 1 is fixed with a fixed ring. When installing the fixing sleeve 10, the fixing ring 15, which is in contact with one side of the fixing block 4, is fixed to the fixing block 4 by glue or other means. Then, the user rotates the rotating block 13 located on the side of the connecting ring 5. The rotating block 13 is located inside the rotating groove 14, which is located on the side of the connecting ring 5. The rotating block 13 rotates with the rotating groove 14, and the rotating block 13 is fixed with the connecting bolt 12. The connecting bolt 12 also rotates with the connecting ring 5. The fixing ring 15 has a connecting hole 6 on one side, and the inner side wall of the connecting hole 6 is threaded. At this time, the user brings the fixing ring 15 close to the connecting bolt 12 and rotates the rotating block 13 at the same time. The rotation of the rotating block 13 drives the connecting bolt 12 to rotate, and thus drives the connecting bolt 12 to spiral with the connecting hole 6. In this way, the different fixing sleeves 10 and other components are connected together by the connecting bolt 12. In this way, by setting up a protective shell, the transmission cable 3 can be protected to a certain extent, avoiding problems caused by wild animals gnawing on the transmission cable 3.

[0038] In this utility model, the connecting bolt 12, reagent tube 9, fixing sleeve 10 and other components are all existing technologies, and their working principle is consistent with similar products on the market, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A leakage location and early warning device for a power plant reservoir dam, comprising a piezometer body (1), characterized in that: One end of the piezometer body (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission cable (3), and one end of the piezometer body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (4). The outer side of the transmission cable (3) is in contact with a fixing sleeve (10), the outer side of the transmission cable (3) is in contact with a fixing ring (15), and the outer side of the transmission cable (3) is in contact with a connecting ring (5). One side of the fixing sleeve (10) is provided with a contact groove (11), and one side of the fixing sleeve (10) is in contact with a protective sleeve (2). The inner side of the protective sleeve (2) is provided with a placement groove (7), and the inner side of the protective sleeve (2) is provided with a reagent tube (9). One end of the protective sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to a stop block (8), and the connecting ring (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (13). The connecting ring (5) is rotatably connected to a connecting bolt (12).

2. The power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reagent tube (9) is located between the protective sleeve (2) and the fixing sleeve (10), and the reagent tube (9) is located inside the placement groove (7). The reagent tube (9) is slidably connected to the placement groove (7).

3. The power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the reagent tube (9) is located inside the contact groove (11), and one end of the fixing sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the stop block (8).

4. The power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided at the center of the stop block (8). The cross-sectional shape of the circular hole at the center of the stop block (8) matches the shape of the inner cross-section of the fixing sleeve (10). The shape of the inner cross-section of the fixing sleeve (10) matches the cross-sectional shape of the circular hole at the center of the connecting ring (5).

5. The power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the stop (8). A circular hole is opened at the center of the fixing ring (15). The cross-sectional shape of the circular hole at the center of the fixing ring (15) matches the cross-sectional shape of the transmission cable (3).

6. The power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting holes (6) are provided on one side of the fixing ring (15). The inner side wall of the connecting hole (6) is provided with a threaded groove. The connecting hole (6) is spirally connected to the connecting bolt (12).

7. The power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting ring (5) has a rotating groove (14) on its side. There are two rotating grooves (14), and the rotating block (13) is located inside the rotating groove (14).

8. The power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating block (13) is rotatably connected to the connecting ring (5) through the rotating groove (14). The upper and lower ends of the connecting ring (5) are provided with round holes, and the round holes at the upper and lower ends of the connecting ring (5) are connected to the rotating groove (14).

9. A power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the rotating block (13) are respectively fixedly connected with connecting bolts (12), and the connecting bolts (12) are rotatably connected to the connecting ring (5) through the round holes opened at the upper and lower ends of the connecting ring (5).

10. A power plant reservoir dam leakage location and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing sleeve (10) is slidably connected to the conveying cable (3), the fixing ring (15) is slidably connected to the conveying cable (3), the stop block (8) is slidably connected to the conveying cable (3), and the connecting ring (5) is slidably connected to the conveying cable (3).

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