A vibration tool and vibration platform
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO SHILAM AUTO PARTS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,各种线束型号种类众多,传统技术中,不同尺寸或不同型号的线束振动测试就需要生产与其相适应的振动工装,这产生了大量的资源浪费,造成测试成本增加
[0022] Compared with existing technologies, the aforementioned vibration fixture achieves varying degrees of adjustment in three dimensions through the configuration of a base, upright frame, and support frame, enabling it to adapt to vibration testing of wire harnesses of different sizes or types. The reinforcing frame ensures the connection between the components in the fixing device, thereby guaranteeing the fixing effect of the device during vibration testing.
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Figure CN224608631U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of experimental equipment technology, and in particular to a vibration fixture and vibration platform. Background Technology
[0002] The rapid development of the experimental equipment industry has also driven the rapid development of vibration testing equipment. In order to ensure that the components formed by wire harnesses to form connecting circuits can withstand the test of various vibration environments in actual use and ensure their stability and reliability, reliability testing must be carried out, and vibration testing is one of them.
[0003] Currently, there are numerous types and models of wire harnesses. In traditional technology, vibration testing of wire harnesses of different sizes or models requires the production of vibration fixtures that are adapted to them, resulting in significant resource waste and increased testing costs. Existing technologies offer vibration fixtures that can be adjusted to a certain extent, but most have complex structures, and their fixation effect is difficult to guarantee. Utility Model Content
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vibration fixture and vibration platform that can be adapted to different types of wire harnesses to address the above problems.
[0005] To address the above problems, this application provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A vibration fixture is used on a vibration table. The vibration table has multiple mounting positions. The vibration fixture includes at least two fixing devices. Each fixing device includes a base, a vertical frame, and a support frame. The length direction of the vertical frame is the Z-axis direction, and the vertical frame is movably mounted on the base along a first direction. The length direction of the support frame is parallel to the first direction, and the support frame is adjustablely mounted on the vertical frame along the length direction of the vertical frame. Each fixing device can be adjustablely mounted on the mounting position along a second direction. The first direction is either the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction, and the second direction is the other one.
[0007] This configuration allows the vibration fixture to be adjusted simultaneously in the first direction, the second direction, and the Z-axis direction, meeting the testing requirements of wire harnesses of different sizes or types.
[0008] In one embodiment, each fixing device includes a reinforcing frame fixed to a base, the reinforcing frame having a stabilizing portion located above the base, one end of the upright being movably disposed on the base, and the other end being movably disposed on the stabilizing portion.
[0009] This configuration satisfies the spatial structural stability of the fixing device while also enabling adjustment in the first direction.
[0010] In one embodiment, the reinforcing frame includes a connecting portion, the base includes an adjusting portion and a fixing portion spaced apart from the adjusting portion, one end of the connecting portion is fixed to the fixing portion, and the other end is fixed to the stabilizing portion.
[0011] This design connects the reinforcing frame and the base into a single unit, making the connection between the upper and lower parts of the fixing device more secure.
[0012] In one embodiment, the reinforcing frame includes reinforcing ribs, with a fixing part and a connecting part fixedly connected to each end of the reinforcing ribs, respectively. This arrangement provides support to the sides of the reinforcing frame, effectively reducing the possibility of structural side damage during testing.
[0013] In one embodiment, the adjusting part is provided with a first adjusting hole, the stabilizing part is provided with a second adjusting hole, and the two ends of the upright are respectively provided with a third adjusting hole that connects the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole through fasteners.
[0014] This configuration achieves a tight connection between the upright and the fixing device, while also allowing the upright to be adjusted in the first direction.
[0015] In one embodiment, the opening direction of the first adjustment hole is along the Z-axis, and the opening direction of the second adjustment hole is along a direction perpendicular to the X-axis or the Y-axis.
[0016] This design makes the force transmission path of the support frame in the fixing device more reasonable, and avoids the fasteners bearing large shear forces.
[0017] In one embodiment, along the Z-axis, the side of the support frame has multiple spaced fourth adjustment holes, and the support frame has fifth adjustment holes that are adjustablely connected to the fourth adjustment holes via fasteners. This arrangement enables the support frame to be adjustable in the Z-axis direction, allowing the fixing device to meet the vibration testing requirements of wire harnesses at different heights.
[0018] In one embodiment, each fixing device includes at least one support frame, which is disposed on one or both sides of the upright. This arrangement allows one fixing device to simultaneously support and fix multiple sets of wire harnesses and perform vibration tests on multiple sets of wire harnesses at the same time.
[0019] In one embodiment, the support frame is provided with a plurality of sixth adjustment holes spaced apart along the length of the support frame. This arrangement allows the support frame to provide fixed support for wire harnesses of different sizes.
[0020] In one embodiment, the base is further provided with a seventh adjustment hole; the mounting position is a mounting hole, and the seventh adjustment hole is used to adjustably position the device within the mounting hole using fasteners. This arrangement allows the base of the fixing device to be connected and fixed to the mounting hole on the vibration table, thereby enabling the fixing device to be adjustablely positioned on the vibration table.
[0021] This application also provides a vibration platform for testing wire harnesses, including a vibration table and the vibration fixture described in any of the above embodiments. The vibration table has multiple mounting positions, and each fixing device is adjustablely mounted at a mounting position. This arrangement allows the vibration fixture to be adjustablely mounted on the vibration table, thereby enabling the vibration fixture to meet the vibration testing requirements of wire harnesses of different lengths in a second direction.
[0022] Compared with existing technologies, the aforementioned vibration fixture achieves varying degrees of adjustment in three dimensions through the configuration of a base, upright frame, and support frame, enabling it to adapt to vibration testing of wire harnesses of different sizes or types. The reinforcing frame ensures the connection between the components in the fixing device, thereby guaranteeing the fixing effect of the device during vibration testing. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 Schematic diagrams showing different combinations of the lengths of the two fixing devices in this application;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing device for the vibration fixture of this application;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a side view of the fixing device of the vibration fixture of this application.
[0026] Figure label:
[0027] 1. Fixing device; 11. Base; 110. Adjustment part; 111. Fixing part; 12. Stand; 13. Support frame; 14. Reinforcing frame; 140. Stabilizing part; 141. Connecting part; 142. Reinforcing rib; 2. Vibration table; 20. Mounting position; 3. Fastener; 4. First adjustment hole; 5. Second adjustment hole; 6. Third adjustment hole; 7. Fourth adjustment hole; 8. Fifth adjustment hole; 9. Sixth adjustment hole; 10. Seventh adjustment hole; 100. Wiring harness. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0031] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0033] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0034] See Figures 1-3 This embodiment provides a vibration fixture for a vibration table 2. The vibration table 2 has multiple mounting positions 20. The vibration fixture includes at least two fixing devices 1. Each fixing device 1 includes a base 11, a stand 12, and a support frame 13. The length direction of the stand 12 is the Z-axis direction, and the stand 12 is movably mounted on the base 11 along the first direction. The length direction of the support frame 13 is parallel to the first direction, and the support frame 13 is adjustablely mounted on the stand 12 along the length direction of the stand 12. Each fixing device 1 can be adjustablely mounted on the mounting position 20 along a second direction. The first direction is either the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction, and the second direction is the other one.
[0035] It is worth mentioning that at least two fixing devices 1 can form a group; in other words, a group of fixing devices 1 includes at least two fixing devices 1. (Refer to...) Figure 1 As shown, the vibration table 2 is equipped with two sets of fixing devices 1, and each set of fixing devices 1 has two parts.
[0036] For details, please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the vibration table 2 is square, with its four sides extending along the X-axis and Y-axis directions respectively. The vibration table 2 has multiple mounting positions 20, and two fixing devices 1 are arranged along the Y-axis direction of the vibration table 2. When any vibration device is adjusted along the Y-axis direction, the distance between the two fixing devices 1 can be adjusted, thus accommodating wire harnesses 100 of different lengths. On the other hand, since the two fixing devices 1 are arranged along the Y-axis direction, the support frame 12 can be movable relative to the base 11 along the X-axis direction, thereby achieving adjustment in the X-axis direction to accommodate different types of wire harnesses 100. Furthermore, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the support frame 13, since the support frame 13 is movably mounted on the support frame 12, it can be adjusted simply along the height direction of the support frame 12. Through the above-described configuration, the vibration fixture of this application can achieve adjustment of the support frame 13 along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions to accommodate different types or sizes of wire harnesses 100, which is convenient and quick.
[0037] Similarly, in other embodiments, the two fixing devices 1 can also be arranged along the X-axis. The specific adjustment method can refer to the above-described method of arranging the two fixing devices 1 along the Y-axis, and will not be repeated here. Of course, in other embodiments, multiple sets of fixing devices 1 can also be arranged simultaneously in the X-axis and Y-axis directions on a vibration table 2.
[0038] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, each fixing device 1 may also include a reinforcing frame 14, which is fixed to the base 11. The reinforcing frame 14 has a stabilizing part 140 located above the base 11. One end of the upright frame 12 is movably disposed on the base 11, and the other end is movably disposed on the stabilizing part 140. Thus, the two ends of the upright frame 12 are movably connected to the base 11 and the stabilizing part 140, respectively. When adjusting the upright frame 12, the upper and lower ends of the upright frame 12 can be fixed respectively, which has the effect of stabilizing the upright frame 12 and preventing the upright frame 12 from shaking during testing because only one end of the upright frame 12 is movably fixed.
[0039] Specifically, the length direction of the upright 12 is the Z-axis direction, the length of the reinforcing frame 14 along the Z-axis direction is equal to the length of the upright 12, the stabilizing part 140 in the reinforcing frame 14 is located above the base 11, the length direction of the stabilizing part 140 is the X-axis direction, one end of the upright 12 is movably disposed on the base 11 along the X-axis direction, and the other end is movably disposed on the stabilizing part 140 along the X-axis direction.
[0040] In this embodiment, the reinforcing frame 14 includes a connecting portion 141, and the base 11 includes an adjusting portion 110 and a fixing portion 111 spaced apart from the adjusting portion 110. One end of the connecting portion 141 is fixed to the fixing portion 111, and the other end is fixed to the stabilizing portion 140. Specifically, the adjusting portion 110 is disposed on the base 11 along the X-axis direction, and the fixing portion 111 is disposed on the base 11 parallel to the adjusting portion 110 and spaced apart. The connecting portion 141 of the reinforcing frame 14 is an L-shaped structure with a rectangular cross-section, one end of which is fixed to the fixing portion 111, and the other end of which is fixed to the stabilizing portion 140. This arrangement positions the stabilizing portion 140 directly above the adjusting portion, ensuring that the upright frame 12 is arranged along the Z-axis direction.
[0041] refer to Figure 2 As shown, the connecting portion 141 is generally L-shaped. In other embodiments, each stabilizing portion 140 can be fixedly connected by multiple connecting portions 141 to improve the connection strength. The cross-section of the connecting portion 141 can be other shapes, and the connecting portion 141 does not have to be L-shaped, as long as one end can be fixed to the fixing portion 111 and the other end can be fixed to the stabilizing portion 140.
[0042] To further enhance the connection strength between the connecting part 141 and the base 11, the reinforcing frame 14 may also include reinforcing ribs 142, with the two ends of the reinforcing ribs 142 respectively fixedly connected to the fixing part 111 and the connecting part 141. The reinforcing ribs 142 may be provided on one or both sides of the connecting part 141, and one or more reinforcing ribs 142 may be provided on one side of the connecting part 141, which can be set according to requirements.
[0043] In this embodiment, the adjusting part 110 is provided with a first adjusting hole 4, the stabilizing part 140 is provided with a second adjusting hole 5, and both ends of the upright frame 12 are respectively provided with a third adjusting hole 6 that connects the first adjusting hole 4 and the second adjusting hole 5 through fasteners 3, so as to realize the quick and easy adjustment of the upright frame 12 along the length direction of the adjusting part 110. The first adjusting hole 4, the second adjusting hole 5 and the third adjusting hole 6 can be smooth holes or threaded holes, and the adjustment is achieved by fasteners 3, which is convenient and quick.
[0044] To further improve the stability of the connection between the column and the base 11, in this embodiment, the opening direction of the first adjustment hole 4 is along the Z-axis, and the opening direction of the second adjustment hole 5 is along a direction perpendicular to the X-axis or the Y-axis. The perpendicularity of the opening directions of the two adjustment holes makes the force transmission path of the frame 12 in the fixing device 1 more reasonable, thereby reducing possible shaking of the frame 12 during testing. For example, the opening direction of the first adjustment hole 4 is along the Z-axis, and the opening direction of the second adjustment hole 5 is along a direction perpendicular to the X-axis.
[0045] To enable the adjustability of the support frame 13 and the upright frame 12, multiple spaced fourth adjustment holes 7 are provided on the side of the upright frame 12 along the Z-axis. The support frame 13 is provided with a fifth adjustment hole 8 that is adjustablely connected to the fourth adjustment holes 7 via fasteners 3, allowing for quick and easy adjustment of the support frame 13 along the length of the upright frame 12. The fourth adjustment holes 7 and the fifth adjustment holes 8 can be either smooth holes or threaded holes, and adjustment is achieved through the fasteners 3, making it convenient and quick.
[0046] In this embodiment, each fixing device 1 includes a support frame 13, which is arranged on one side of the upright frame 12.
[0047] In other embodiments, each fixing device 1 may also include multiple support frames 13, all of which are adjustablely mounted on the upright frame 12. The multiple support frames 13 may be located on the same side of the upright frame 12 or on both sides of the upright frame 12. When the multiple support frames 13 are located on both sides of the upright frame 12, the support frames 13 on both sides may be symmetrically arranged relative to the upright frame 12 or staggered; no limitation is made here.
[0048] It is worth mentioning that the support frame 13 is provided with a plurality of sixth adjustment holes 9 spaced apart along the length of the support frame 13. The support frame 13 is used to support and fix the wire harness 100. Specifically, the support frame 13 is provided with a plurality of sixth adjustment holes 9 arranged along the length of the support frame 13. On the one hand, the wire speed can be fixed by fasteners 3 or cable ties, and on the other hand, the wire speed can be finely adjusted by adjusting the wire speed at different positions of the support frame 13.
[0049] Specifically, the support frame 13 is a sheet-like structure with an L-shaped cross-section, and the sixth adjustment holes 9 are spaced apart along the length of the support frame 13. In other embodiments, the cross-section of the support frame 13 may not be L-shaped, nor may it be a sheet-like structure, as long as the sixth adjustment holes 9 are spaced apart along the length of the support frame 13.
[0050] In this embodiment, the base 11 is also provided with a seventh adjustment hole 10; the mounting position 20 is a mounting hole, and the seventh adjustment hole 10 is adjustablely positioned within the mounting hole by means of a fastener 3. Two seventh adjustment holes 10 are provided at intervals on each side of the base 11, and the seventh adjustment holes 10 are adjustablely positioned within the mounting holes by means of fasteners 3. By cooperating with the mounting holes, the positional relationship between the fixing device 1 and the vibration table 2 can be adjusted along the X-axis or Y-axis, thereby achieving adaptation to different lengths of the wire harness 100.
[0051] In this embodiment, a vibration platform is also provided for testing the wire harness 100, including a vibration table 2 and the vibration fixture described in any of the above embodiments. The vibration table 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting positions 20, and each fixing device 1 is adjustablely disposed at the mounting position 20.
[0052] Specifically, the vibration fixture and the vibration table 2 can be combined to perform vibration tests on the wire harness 100. The vibration table 2 is provided with multiple mounting positions 20. Every two fixing devices 1 are arranged and used in combination along the X-axis or Y-axis. Each fixing device 1 is adjustable along the Y-axis and is located at the mounting position 20 to meet the testing of different models of wire harness 100. The vibration platform is easy and quick to adjust.
[0053] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0054] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A vibration fixture for a vibration table (2), wherein the vibration table (2) is provided with a plurality of mounting positions (20), characterized in that, The vibration fixture includes at least two fixing devices (1), each fixing device (1) including a base (11), a stand (12) and a support frame (13). The length direction of the stand (12) is the Z-axis direction, and the stand (12) is movably disposed on the base (11) along a first direction. The length direction of the support frame (13) is parallel to the first direction, and the support frame (13) is adjustablely disposed on the stand (12) along the length direction of the stand (12). Each fixing device (1) can be adjustablely disposed on the mounting position (20) along a second direction. The first direction is either the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction, and the second direction is the other one.
2. The vibration fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned fixing devices (1) includes a reinforcing frame (14) fixed to the base (11), the reinforcing frame (14) having a stabilizing part (140) located above the base (11), one end of the upright frame (12) being movably disposed on the base (11), and the other end being movably disposed on the stabilizing part (140).
3. The vibration fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reinforcing frame (14) includes a connecting part (141), and the base (11) includes an adjusting part (110) and a fixing part (111) spaced apart from the adjusting part (110). One end of the connecting part (141) is fixed to the fixing part (111), and the other end is fixed to the stabilizing part (140).
4. A vibration fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The reinforcing frame (14) includes a reinforcing rib (142), and the two ends of the reinforcing rib (142) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing part (111) and the connecting part (141).
5. The vibration fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment part (110) is provided with a first adjustment hole (4), the stabilizing part (140) is provided with a second adjustment hole (5), and the two ends of the upright (12) are respectively provided with a third adjustment hole (6) that connects the first adjustment hole (4) and the second adjustment hole (5) through fasteners (3).
6. The vibration fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that, The opening direction of the first adjustment hole (4) is along the Z-axis direction, and the opening direction of the second adjustment hole (5) is along the direction perpendicular to the X-axis or the Y-axis direction.
7. The vibration fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Along the Z-axis direction, the side of the upright (12) is provided with a plurality of spaced fourth adjustment holes (7), and the support frame (13) is provided with a fifth adjustment hole (8) that is adjustablely connected to the fourth adjustment holes (7) by fasteners (3).
8. The vibration fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the fixing devices includes at least one support frame (13), and at least one of the support frames (13) is arranged on one or both sides of the upright (12).
9. The vibration fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (13) is provided with a plurality of sixth adjustment holes (9) spaced apart along the length of the support frame (13).
10. The vibration fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (11) is also provided with a seventh adjustment hole (10); The mounting position (20) is a mounting hole, and the seventh adjustment hole (10) is adjustable in the mounting position (20) by means of a fastener (3).
11. A vibration platform for testing a wire harness (100), comprising a vibration table (2) and a vibration fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that, The vibration table (2) is provided with multiple mounting positions (20), and each of the fixing devices (1) is adjustablely located at the mounting position (20).