A high-efficiency digestion water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device of high efficiency digestion, it is related to water quality detection technical field, including pretreatment cylinder, the lower portion of pretreatment cylinder and the inside of pretreatment cylinder are commonly provided with uniform heating mechanism;Uniform heating mechanism includes lower installation bottom plate, lower installation bottom plate is set to the lower portion of pretreatment cylinder, the upper surface of lower installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with stirring motor, the output of stirring motor is penetrated through pretreatment cylinder and extends to the inside of pretreatment cylinder.This kind of water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device of high efficiency digestion, drive scraping plate and mounting bracket rotate in pretreatment cylinder, the water sample of pretreatment cylinder bottom is scraped and stirred, it is convenient to use the heating rod of movement to heat the water sample in pretreatment cylinder, and the water sample in multilayer arc heating plate is scraped using moving scraper, from inside to outside, the water sample in pretreatment cylinder is uniformly heated and digested, to improve the effect of the water quality heavy metal detection precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device, specifically a highly efficient digestion water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device, belonging to the field of water quality detection technology. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of heavy metal detection in water quality, the pretreatment and digestion of water samples is a crucial step. Its purpose is to break down the organic matter in the water sample so that the heavy metal elements exist in a detectable form, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of subsequent test results.

[0003] A pretreatment device for heavy metal detection in drinking water, disclosed in Chinese Patent Application Publication CN215262710U, includes a treatment tank, a mounting frame above the treatment tank, a magnetizer above the mounting frame, and a water sample container placed on top of the magnetizer. A water guide pipe is located at the center of the magnetizer, and two sets of opposing magnets with different magnetic poles are mounted on the outside of the water guide pipe. This technical solution solves the technical problems of existing pretreatment devices being unable to excite the sample to a high-energy state, resulting in low monitoring accuracy, and the tendency to produce scale over long periods, further reducing the treatment effect. It has broad application value in the field of water quality testing technology. However, this pretreatment device for heavy metal detection can only excite drinking water samples to a high-energy state for testing, but it cannot uniformly heat the water sample, leading to uneven and incomplete digestion of the water sample, thus affecting the accuracy of subsequent detection.

[0004] Therefore, a highly efficient water pretreatment device for heavy metal detection is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention proposes a highly efficient water pretreatment device for heavy metal detection, which solves the problem that existing technologies cannot uniformly heat and digest water samples.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device with high efficiency digestion, including a pretreatment cylinder, wherein a uniform heating mechanism is provided both below and inside the pretreatment cylinder. The uniform heating mechanism includes a lower mounting base plate located below the pretreatment cylinder. A stirring motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower mounting base plate. The output end of the stirring motor passes through the pretreatment cylinder and extends into its interior. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor. Equally spaced circumferentially arranged scraper plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk. The bottom surface of each scraper plate is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the pretreatment cylinder. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side of several scraper plates that are far apart from each other. The mounting frame is rotatably connected to the interior of the pretreatment cylinder. Equally spaced heating rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each scraper plate. Two sets of movable scraper plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each set of heating rods. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder. A multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting frame. Each set of movable scraper plates is slidably connected to the interior of the multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate. The upper surface of each scraper plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate. An atomization detection component is provided both below and on the front of the pretreatment cylinder, and a top cover component is provided above the uniform heating mechanism.

[0007] The atomization detection assembly includes a detection cylinder, the back of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pretreatment cylinder, a data display screen fixedly connected to the front of the detection cylinder, the data display screen being connected to the detection cylinder via wires, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the upper surface of the detection cylinder, an atomizer fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the detection cylinder, and a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pretreatment cylinder, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the input end of the atomizer.

[0008] The top cover assembly includes an upper top cover, which is threadedly connected to the inside of the pretreatment cylinder, and two lifting handles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper top cover.

[0009] The upper surface of the top cover is fixedly connected to a sampling and delivery tube, and a sealing plug is snapped into the inside of the sampling and delivery tube.

[0010] The bottom surface of the pretreatment cylinder is fixedly connected to a water sample discharge pipe, and the output end of the water sample discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a switch valve.

[0011] The bottom surface of the pretreatment cylinder is fixedly connected to two sets of support legs. The bottom end of each set of support legs is fixedly connected to a support chassis. The upper surface of each set of support chassis is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower mounting plate. The outer surface of one set of support chassis is fixedly connected to the back of the atomizer.

[0012] This invention provides a highly efficient water pretreatment device for heavy metal detection, which has the following beneficial effects: This highly efficient water pretreatment device for heavy metal detection utilizes a stirring motor fixed on the base plate to drive a rotating disk, scraper, and mounting frame to rotate within the pretreatment cylinder. This facilitates scraping and stirring of the water sample at the bottom of the pretreatment cylinder. A heating rod fixed on the scraper and a movable scraper are used to heat the water sample within the pretreatment cylinder. The movable scraper further scrapes the water sample within the multi-layered arc-shaped heating plate fixed by the connecting frame. This allows for uniform heating and digestion of the water sample from the inside out, resulting in thorough and uniform digestion and improving the accuracy of heavy metal detection in the water.

[0013] This highly efficient water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device can use a connecting pipe to transport a thoroughly digested water sample in the pretreatment cylinder to an atomizer for atomization. The temperature of the thoroughly digested water sample in the pretreatment cylinder is relatively high, which can result in a higher degree of atomization, thereby facilitating the detection of heavy metals in the water sample using a detection cylinder and further improving the accuracy of heavy metal detection in the water. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment cylinder of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the stirring motor of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the scraper structure of the present invention.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 1. Pretreatment cylinder; 2. Uniform heating mechanism; 201. Lower mounting base plate; 202. Stirring motor; 203. Rotating disc; 204. Scraper; 205. Mounting frame; 206. Heating rod; 207. Moving scraper; 208. Connecting frame; 209. Multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate; 3. Atomization detection assembly; 301. Connecting tube; 302. Atomizer; 303. Detection cylinder; 304. Data display screen; 305. Exhaust pipe; 4. Top cover assembly; 401. Top cover; 402. Lifting handle; 403. Sampling delivery tube; 404. Sealing plug; 5. Support legs; 6. Support chassis; 7. Water sample drain pipe; 8. Switch valve. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a highly efficient water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device, including a pretreatment cylinder 1. A uniform heating mechanism 2 is provided both below and inside the pretreatment cylinder 1. A water sample discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pretreatment cylinder 1. A switch valve 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water sample discharge pipe 7. By manually opening the switch valve 8, excess water sample in the pretreatment cylinder 1 can be discharged using the water sample discharge pipe 7, thus facilitating the reuse of the water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device. Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The uniform heating mechanism 2 includes a lower mounting base plate 201, which is located below the pretreatment cylinder 1. A stirring motor 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower mounting base plate 201. The output end of the stirring motor 202 passes through the pretreatment cylinder 1 and extends into the interior of the pretreatment cylinder 1. A rotating disk 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor 202. Scraper plates 204 arranged circumferentially at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk 203. The bottom surface of each scraper plate 204 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1. A mounting bracket 205 is fixedly connected to the side of several scraper plates 204 that are far apart from each other. The mounting bracket 205 is rotatably connected to the inside of the pretreatment cylinder 1. Each scraper 204 has a heating rod 206 arranged at equal intervals fixedly connected to its upper surface. The heating rod 206 is a tool used to raise the water temperature. Each set of heating rods 206 has two sets of movable scrapers 207 fixedly connected to its outer surface. The inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 208. The bottom surface of the connecting frame 208 is fixedly connected to a multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate 209. Each set of movable scrapers 207 is slidably connected to the inside of the multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate 209. The upper surface of each scraper 204 is in contact with the bottom surface of the multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate 209. Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3An atomization detection component 3 is provided both below and on the front of the pretreatment cylinder 1. A top cover component 4 is provided above the uniform heating mechanism 2. The atomization detection component 3 includes a detection cylinder 303, which is a device for detecting heavy metals in water samples. The back of the detection cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pretreatment cylinder 1. A data display screen 304 is fixedly connected to the front of the detection cylinder 303 and is connected to the detection cylinder 303 via wires. An exhaust pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the detection cylinder 303, and an atomizer 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the detection cylinder 303. The atomizer 302 atomizes the test solution. The device, nebulizer 302, is model NE-C803K. The bottom surface of the pretreatment cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 301. The output end of the connecting pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the input end of the nebulizer 302. The bottom surface of the pretreatment cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to two sets of support legs 5. The bottom end of each set of support legs 5 is fixedly connected to a support base 6. The upper surface of each set of support base 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower mounting plate 201. The outer surface of one set of support base 6 is fixedly connected to the back of the nebulizer 302. The two sets of support legs 5 and support base 6 form the support structure of the device, thereby enabling the water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device to be stably supported in the required position.

[0018] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 The top cover assembly 4 includes an upper top cover 401, which is threaded to the inside of the pretreatment cylinder 1. Two lifting handles 402 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper top cover 401. By manually holding the two lifting handles 402, the upper top cover 401 can be easily twisted and pulled, thereby making it easy to pull the upper top cover 401 out of the pretreatment cylinder 1 and open it.

[0019] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 The upper surface of the top cover 401 is fixedly connected to a sampling and delivery pipe 403. A sealing plug 404 is snapped into the inside of the sampling and delivery pipe 403. By manually pulling the sealing plug 404, the sampling and delivery pipe 403 can be easily opened, so that the water sample can be manually delivered from the sampling and delivery pipe 403 to the inside of the pretreatment cylinder 1.

[0020] In use, the stirring motor 202, heating rod 206, multi-layer arc heating plate 209, atomizer 302, detection cylinder 303 and data display screen 304 are first connected to the power supply. When the water sample to be tested for heavy metals needs to be pre-treated using this high-efficiency digestion water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device, the water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device is first placed on a horizontal ground by hand. The two sets of support legs 5 and support base 6 fixed under the pretreatment cylinder 1 can be used to form the support mechanism of the water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device, and the atomizer 302 is set on the horizontal ground, so that the water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device can be stably supported in the required position. The sampling delivery tube 403 can be opened by manually pulling out the sealing plug 404 inside the sampling delivery tube 403, so that the water sample can be delivered through the sampling delivery tube 403 through the top cover 401 to the inside of the pretreatment cylinder 1. The water sample passing through the sampling delivery tube 403 is filtered by the filter screen installed in the top cover 401. The top cover 401 can be pulled out of the pretreatment cylinder 1 by manually holding the lifting handle 402 to clean the debris on the filter screen. After the water sample is delivered into the pretreatment cylinder 1, by controlling the power supply of the stirring motor 202, heating rod 206 and multi-layer arc heating plate 209, the stirring motor 202, which is fixed under the pretreatment cylinder 1 by the lower mounting plate 201, can drive the rotating disk 203, scraper 204 and mounting frame 205 to rotate inside the pretreatment cylinder 1. The scraper 204 is used to scrape and stir the water sample at the bottom of the pretreatment cylinder 1. Multiple heating rods 206 are fixed on the scraper 204, which can slide along the inside of the multi-layer arc heating plate 209 fixed under the connecting frame 208. The cooperation between the heating rods 206 and the multi-layer arc heating plate 209 can facilitate the heating of the water sample in the pretreatment cylinder 1. Multiple movable scrapers 207 fixed outside the heating rods 206 can stir the water sample in the pretreatment cylinder 1, improving the uniformity of heating and digestion of the water sample in the pretreatment cylinder 1. After the water sample in the pretreatment cylinder 1 is digested, by controlling the power supply of the nebulizer 302 and the detection cylinder 303, the water sample in the pretreatment cylinder 1 can be transported to the nebulizer 302 through the connecting pipe 301 for nebulization. The detection cylinder 303 is used to detect heavy metals in the nebulized water sample, and the detection data is displayed and observed using the data display screen 304. Excess nebulized water sample is transported out through the exhaust pipe 305. By manually opening the switch valve 8, the excess water sample in the pretreatment cylinder 1 can be discharged out through the water sample discharge pipe 7.

[0021] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly efficient water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device, comprising a pretreatment cylinder (1), characterized in that: A uniform heating mechanism (2) is provided both below the pretreatment cylinder (1) and inside the pretreatment cylinder (1). The uniform heating mechanism (2) includes a lower mounting base plate (201), which is located below the pretreatment cylinder (1). A stirring motor (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower mounting base plate (201). The output end of the stirring motor (202) passes through the pretreatment cylinder (1) and extends into the interior of the pretreatment cylinder (1). A rotating disk (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor (202). Scraper plates (204) arranged in a circular pattern at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk (203). The bottom surface of each scraper plate (204) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the pretreatment cylinder (1). The sides of several scraper plates (204) that are far apart from each other share a common surface. A mounting bracket (205) is fixedly connected to the interior of the pretreatment cylinder (1). Each scraper (204) has a heating rod (206) arranged at equal intervals fixedly connected to its upper surface. Each set of heating rods (206) has two sets of movable scrapers (207) fixedly connected to its outer surface. A connecting frame (208) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder (1). A multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting frame (208). Each set of movable scrapers (207) is slidably connected to the interior of the multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate (209). The upper surface of each scraper (204) is in contact with the bottom surface of the multi-layer arc-shaped heating plate (209). Atomization detection component (3) is provided both below and on the front of the pretreatment cylinder (1), and a top cover component (4) is provided above the uniform heating mechanism (2).

2. The water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device with high efficiency digestion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomization detection component (3) includes a detection cylinder (303), the back of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pretreatment cylinder (1), a data display screen (304) is fixedly connected to the front of the detection cylinder (303), the data display screen (304) is connected to the detection cylinder (303) via wires, an exhaust pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the detection cylinder (303), an atomizer (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the detection cylinder (303), a connecting pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pretreatment cylinder (1), and the output end of the connecting pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the input end of the atomizer (302).

3. The water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device with high efficiency digestion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover assembly (4) includes an upper top cover (401), which is threaded to the inside of the pretreatment cylinder (1), and two lifting handles (402) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper top cover (401).

4. The water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device with high efficiency digestion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the top cover (401) is fixedly connected to a sampling delivery tube (403), and a sealing plug (404) is snapped into the inside of the sampling delivery tube (403).

5. The water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device with high efficiency digestion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the pretreatment cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a water sample drain pipe (7), and the output end of the water sample drain pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a switch valve (8).

6. The water quality heavy metal detection pretreatment device with high efficiency digestion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the pretreatment cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to two sets of support legs (5). The bottom end of each set of support legs (5) is fixedly connected to a support chassis (6). The upper surface of each set of support chassis (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower mounting base plate (201). The outer surface of one set of support chassis (6) is fixedly connected to the back of the atomizer (302).

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