A device for testing the resistance to water erosion of road materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to road surface material detection technical field, concretely is a kind of water erosion resistance test device suitable for road surface material, including test case, inclined plate and measuring assembly, the test case upper end is symmetrically provided with water channel, and the water channel is equipped with porous baffle, and the rear side water channel is movably connected inclined plate, the porous baffle is clamped with support orifice plate, and support orifice plate upper end is equipped with connecting frame, the support orifice plate upper end is equipped with test block, and test block right end is pasted with baffle bar, and baffle bar front and rear ends are fixedly connected with water channel inner wall. The utility model is used, test block is placed on support orifice plate, and water in outlet tank is discharged by outlet pipe, and the water that discharges enters water channel, and test block in front side water channel is washed by horizontal scouring of water, and water in rear side water channel is formed by the cooperation of inclined plate structure and forms ramp water flow impact, to realize the water erosion resistance test of test block under different scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of road material testing technology, specifically a test device for the resistance of road materials to water erosion. Background Technology

[0002] Road surface refers to a layered structure paved with various road construction materials on the roadbed that directly bears vehicle loads. A good quality road surface should have sufficient strength and good stability, and its surface should meet the requirements of being smooth, dense, and skid-resistant.

[0003] Road surface materials require water erosion resistance testing during production. Existing testing devices for road surface materials often only use horizontal flowing water to wash the test blocks, failing to simulate the impact of slopes on road surface materials in actual engineering projects. This results in test results that significantly differ from actual service environments. Therefore, this invention provides a water erosion resistance testing device suitable for road surface materials to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a test device for the resistance of road surface materials to water erosion, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A water erosion resistance testing device for road materials includes a test chamber, an inclined plate, and a measuring component. The test chamber has symmetrically arranged water channels at its upper end, with a porous partition inside each channel. An inclined plate is movably connected to the rear side of the water channel. A support plate is snapped onto the porous partition, and a connecting frame is provided at the upper end of the support plate. A test block is provided at the upper end of the support plate, with a stop bar attached to its right end. The stop bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water channel at both ends. A drain pipe is provided at the right end of the test chamber corresponding to the water channel, with the other end of the drain pipe connected to a water inlet tank. A water outlet tank is attached to the upper end of the test chamber, with an outlet pipe at the right end of the outlet tank corresponding to the water channel. Both the drain pipe and the outlet pipe are equipped with solenoid valves. A water pump is located inside the water inlet tank, with a delivery pipe at the upper end of the water pump, the other end of which is connected to the water outlet tank.

[0007] A measuring component is provided on the test chamber with a corresponding connecting frame. The measuring component is used to record the weight of the test block.

[0008] An adjustment component is provided in the water channel corresponding to the inclined plate. The adjustment component is used to adjust the angle of the inclined plate, thereby simulating the impact of water flow at different slopes.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the measuring component includes a first threaded rod, which is symmetrically connected to the connecting frame with front and rear threads. A first limiting block is provided at the lower end of the first threaded rod, and a first bearing is provided on the first threaded rod. A fixing frame that is fixedly connected to the test chamber is provided on the outer wall of the first bearing. By rotating the first threaded rod, the connecting frame, the support plate, and the test block can be easily driven to move upward, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the test block.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the first threaded rod is provided with a first gear, and the two first gears mesh with a second gear. The upper end of the second gear is provided with a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first motor. The upper end of the first motor is provided with a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the fixed frame. By starting the first motor, the rotating shaft and the second gear are driven to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear and the first threaded rod to rotate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a push plate is provided on the left side of the first threaded rod, an electric telescopic rod is provided on the left end of the push plate, and a support frame is provided on the left end of the electric telescopic rod. The support frame is fixedly connected to the test chamber. When the support plate moves to be flush with the support plate, the electric telescopic rod is activated to facilitate the movement of the push plate, thereby pushing the test block to move.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a support plate is provided on the right side of the first threaded rod. The support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and a weighing device is provided at the upper end of the support plate. The test block can be easily pushed from the support plate to the weighing device by the push plate to be weighed, thereby recording the weight of the test block.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting component includes a stop plate, the lower end of the inclined plate is attached to the stop plate, and positioning blocks are provided at both the front and rear ends of the stop plate. The positioning blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the water trough, and the inner wall of the water trough is provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning blocks. The stop plate provides support for the inclined plate, and the combination of the positioning blocks and positioning grooves helps to limit the stop plate and ensure that the stop plate slides along the positioning grooves.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the abutment plate. A second limiting block is provided at the right end of the second threaded rod, and a second motor is provided at the left end of the second threaded rod. The left end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank. When the test block needs water flow impact at different slopes, the second motor is started to drive the second threaded rod to rotate. The second threaded rod then drives the abutment plate to move to the left or right, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the inclined plate and realizing the impact of water flow at different slopes on the test block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. When using this utility model, the test block is placed on the support plate, and the water in the water tank is discharged through the water outlet pipe. The discharged water enters the water flow channel. The test block in the front water flow channel is horizontally washed by the water flow, and the water in the rear water flow channel is impacted by the inclined plate structure to form a ramp water flow, thereby realizing the water erosion resistance test of the test block under different scenarios.

[0017] 2. When this utility model is used, the combination of the inlet tank, outlet tank, water pump, delivery pipe, drain pipe and outlet pipe facilitates the recycling of water resources. When it is necessary to measure the weight of the test block, the measurement component facilitates the recording of the weight of the test block. When the test block needs to be impacted by water flow at different slopes, the adjustment component facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the inclined plate to achieve the impact of water flow at different slopes on the test block. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a test device for water erosion resistance of road surface materials.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a test device for water erosion resistance of road materials.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a testing device for the resistance of road surface materials to water erosion. Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a testing device for the resistance of road surface materials to water erosion. Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Test chamber; 101. Water trough; 2. Inlet tank; 3. Outlet tank; 4. Water pump; 401. Delivery pipe; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Outlet pipe; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Perforated partition; 9. Stop bar; 10. Test block; 11. Support plate; 1101. Connecting frame; 12. Measuring assembly; 1201. First threaded rod; 1202. First limiting block; 1203. First bearing; 1204. Fixing frame; 1205. First... 1206. Gear; 1207. Second gear; 1208. Shaft; 1209. First motor; 1200. Mounting bracket; 1210. Push plate; 1211. Electric telescopic rod; 1212. Support frame; 1213. Support plate; 1214. Weighing device; 13. Adjustment component; 1301. Support plate; 1302. Positioning block; 1303. Positioning groove; 1304. Second threaded rod; 1305. Second limit block; 1306. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In this invention, the term "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "exemplary" in this invention is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use this invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that this invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of this invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, this invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed herein.

[0025] Example

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a water erosion resistance testing device suitable for road surface materials includes a test chamber 1, an inclined plate 7, and a measuring component 12. The test chamber 1 has symmetrically arranged water channels 101 at its upper end. A porous partition 8 is provided inside the water channel 101, and the inclined plate 7 is movably connected inside the rear side of the water channel 101. A support plate 11 is snapped onto the porous partition 8. A connecting frame 1101 is provided at the upper end of the support plate 11, and a test block 10 is provided at the upper end of the support plate 11. A stop bar 9 is attached to the right end of the test chamber 1. The front and rear ends of the stop bar 9 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water trough 101. A drain pipe 5 is provided on the right end of the test chamber 1 corresponding to the water trough 101. The other end of the drain pipe 5 is connected to the water inlet tank 2. A water outlet tank 3 is attached to the upper end of the test chamber 1. A water outlet pipe 6 is provided on the right end of the water outlet tank 3 corresponding to the water trough 101. Solenoid valves are provided on both the drain pipe 5 and the water outlet pipe 6. A water pump 4 is provided in the water inlet tank 2. A conveying pipe 401 is provided on the upper end of the water pump 4. The other end of the conveying pipe 401 is connected to the water outlet tank 3.

[0027] Measurement component 12: The test chamber 1 is provided with a measurement component 12 corresponding to the connecting frame 1101. The measurement component 12 is used to record the weight of the test block 10.

[0028] Adjustment component 13: The water channel 101 is provided with an adjustment component 13 corresponding to the inclined plate 7. The adjustment component 13 is used to adjust the angle of the inclined plate 7, thereby simulating the impact of water flow at different slopes.

[0029] Specifically, the test block 10 is placed on the support plate 11, and water in the water tank 3 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 6. The discharged water enters the water flow channel 101. The test block 10 in the front water flow channel 101 is horizontally washed by the flowing water, and the water in the rear water flow channel 101 is impacted by the inclined plate 7 structure to form a ramp water flow, thereby realizing the water erosion resistance test of the test block 10 under different scenarios. The combination of the inlet tank 2, outlet tank 3, water pump 4, delivery pipe 401, drain pipe 5 and outlet pipe 6 facilitates the recycling of water resources. When it is necessary to measure the weight of the test block 10, the weight of the test block 10 can be easily recorded by the set measuring component 12. When the test block 10 needs to be impacted by water flow at different slopes, the angle of the inclined plate 7 can be easily adjusted by the set adjustment component 13 to realize the impact of water flow at different slopes on the test block 10.

[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the measuring component 12 includes a first threaded rod 1201, and the first threaded rod 1201 is symmetrically threaded on the connecting frame 1101. A first limiting block 1202 is provided at the lower end of the first threaded rod 1201, and a first bearing 1203 is provided on the first threaded rod 1201. A fixing frame 1204 is provided on the outer wall of the first bearing 1203 and is fixedly connected to the test chamber 1.

[0031] Specifically, rotating the first threaded rod 1201 facilitates the upward movement of the connecting frame 1101, the support plate 11, and the test block 10, thereby making it easier to adjust the height of the test block 10.

[0032] The first threaded rod 1201 has a first gear 1205 at its upper end, and a second gear 1206 meshes between the two first gears 1205. The second gear 1206 has a rotating shaft 1207 at its upper end, and a first motor 1208 is provided at its upper end. The first motor 1208 has a mounting bracket 1209 that is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket 1204 at its upper end.

[0033] Specifically, by starting the first motor 1208, the rotating shaft 1207 and the second gear 1206 are driven to rotate, and the second gear 1206 in turn drives the first gear 1205 and the first threaded rod 1201 to rotate.

[0034] The first threaded rod 1201 has a push plate 1210 on the left side, an electric telescopic rod 1211 on the left end of the push plate 1210, a support frame 1212 on the left end of the electric telescopic rod 1211, and the support frame 1212 is fixedly connected to the test chamber 1.

[0035] Specifically, when the support plate 11 moves to be flush with the support plate 1213, the electric telescopic rod 1211 is activated to facilitate the movement of the push plate 1210, which in turn pushes the test block 10 to move.

[0036] The first threaded rod 1201 has a support plate 1213 on its right side. The support plate 1213 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water trough 101, and a weighing device 1214 is provided at the upper end of the support plate 1213.

[0037] Specifically, the pusher plate 1210 facilitates the pushing of the test block 10 from the support plate 11 to the weigher 1214 for weighing, thereby recording the weight of the test block 10.

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment component 13 includes a backing plate 1301, the lower end of the inclined plate 7 is attached to the backing plate 1301, and the front and rear ends of the backing plate 1301 are provided with positioning blocks 1302. The positioning blocks 1302 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the water channel 101, and the inner wall of the water channel 101 is provided with positioning grooves 1303 corresponding to the positioning blocks 1302.

[0039] Specifically, the abutment plate 1301 provides support for the inclined plate 7, and the positioning block 1302 and positioning groove 1303 work together to limit the position of the abutment plate 1301 and ensure that the abutment plate 1301 slides along the positioning groove 1303.

[0040] The abutment plate 1301 is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod 1304. The right end of the second threaded rod 1304 is provided with a second limiting block 1305, and the left end of the second threaded rod 1304 is provided with a second motor 1306. The left end of the second motor 1306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water trough 101.

[0041] Specifically, when the test block 10 needs water flow impact at different slopes, the second motor 1306 is started to drive the second threaded rod 1304 to rotate. The second threaded rod 1304 then drives the abutment plate 1301 to move to the left or right, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the inclined plate 7 and realizing the impact of water flow at different slopes on the test block 10.

[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0043] In use, the test block 10 is placed on the support plate 11, and water from the water tank 3 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 6. The discharged water enters the water flow channel 101. The test block 10 in the front water flow channel 101 is horizontally washed by the flowing water, while the water in the rear water flow channel 101 is impacted by the inclined plate 7 structure, thus realizing the water erosion resistance test of the test block 10 under different scenarios. The combination of the inlet tank 2, outlet tank 3, water pump 4, delivery pipe 401, drain pipe 5, and outlet pipe 6 facilitates the recycling of water resources. When it is necessary to measure the weight of the test block 10, the first motor 1208 is started to drive the rotating shaft 1207 and the second gear 1206 to rotate. The second gear 1206 then drives the first gear 1207 to rotate. The wheel 1205 and the first threaded rod 1201 rotate, which in turn drives the connecting frame 1101, the support plate 11, and the test block 10 to move upward. When the support plate 11 moves to be flush with the support plate 1213, the electric telescopic rod 1211 is activated to drive the push plate 1210 to move. The push plate 1210 then pushes the test block 10 to the weighing device 1214 for weighing, thereby recording the weight of the test block 10. When the test block 10 needs to be impacted by water flow at different slopes, the second motor 1306 is activated to drive the second threaded rod 1304 to rotate. The second threaded rod 1304 then drives the abutment plate 1301 to move to the left or right, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the inclined plate 7 and realizing the impact of water flow at different slopes on the test block 10.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A testing device for the resistance of road surface materials to water erosion, characterized in that, The test chamber (1), inclined plate (7), and measuring components (12) are included. The test chamber (1) is symmetrically provided with a water trough (101) at the front and back of the upper end. A perforated partition (8) is provided in the water trough (101), and the inclined plate (7) is movably connected in the water trough (101) at the rear. A support plate (11) is snapped onto the perforated partition (8). A connecting frame (1101) is provided at the upper end of the support plate (11). A test block (10) is provided at the upper end of the support plate (11). A stop bar (9) is attached to the right end of the test block (10). The front and rear ends of the stop bar (9) are connected to the test block (10). The inner wall of the water tank (101) is fixedly connected. The right end of the test chamber (1) is provided with a drain pipe (5) corresponding to the water tank (101). The other end of the drain pipe (5) is connected to the water inlet tank (2). The upper end of the test chamber (1) is attached to the water outlet tank (3). The right end of the water outlet tank (3) is provided with a water outlet pipe (6) corresponding to the water tank (101). Both the drain pipe (5) and the water outlet pipe (6) are provided with solenoid valves. The water inlet tank (2) is provided with a water pump (4). The upper end of the water pump (4) is provided with a conveying pipe (401). The other end of the conveying pipe (401) is connected to the water outlet tank (3). Measurement component (12): The test chamber (1) is provided with a measurement component (12) corresponding to the connecting frame (1101). The measurement component (12) is used to record the weight of the test block (10). Adjustment component (13): The water channel (101) is provided with an adjustment component (13) corresponding to the inclined plate (7). The adjustment component (13) is used to adjust the angle of the inclined plate (7) to simulate the impact of water flow at different slopes.

2. The test device for water erosion resistance of road materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component (13) includes a stop plate (1301), the lower end of the inclined plate (7) is attached to the stop plate (1301), the front and rear ends of the stop plate (1301) are provided with positioning blocks (1302), the positioning blocks (1302) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the water channel (101), and the inner wall of the water channel (101) is provided with positioning grooves (1303) corresponding to the positioning blocks (1302).

3. The water erosion resistance testing device for road surface materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, The abutment plate (1301) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (1304). The right end of the second threaded rod (1304) is provided with a second limiting block (1305), and the left end of the second threaded rod (1304) is provided with a second motor (1306). The left end of the second motor (1306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water trough (101).

4. The water erosion resistance testing device for road surface materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The measuring component (12) includes a first threaded rod (1201), and the first threaded rod (1201) is symmetrically threaded on the connecting frame (1101). The lower end of the first threaded rod (1201) is provided with a first limiting block (1202), and the first threaded rod (1201) is provided with a first bearing (1203). The outer wall of the first bearing (1203) is provided with a fixing frame (1204) that is fixedly connected to the test chamber (1).

5. The water erosion resistance testing device for road surface materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first threaded rod (1201) has a first gear (1205) at its upper end, and a second gear (1206) meshes between the two first gears (1205). The second gear (1206) has a rotating shaft (1207) at its upper end, and a first motor (1208) is provided at its upper end. The first motor (1208) has a mounting bracket (1209) at its upper end that is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket (1204).

6. The water erosion resistance testing device for road surface materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first threaded rod (1201) has a push plate (1210) on the left side, an electric telescopic rod (1211) on the left end of the push plate (1210), a support frame (1212) on the left end of the electric telescopic rod (1211), and the support frame (1212) is fixedly connected to the test chamber (1).

7. The water erosion resistance testing device for road surface materials according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first threaded rod (1201) has a support plate (1213) on its right side. The support plate (1213) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water channel (101), and a weighing device (1214) is provided at the upper end of the support plate (1213).

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