A prefabricated well structure detection device

CN224609090UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07CHANGZHOU ZHENGXIN CONSTR ENG INSPECTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGZHOU ZHENGXIN CONSTR ENG INSPECTION CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]预制井广泛应用于城市地下管网系统中,其结构安全性和完整性直接影响管网的正常运行,由于长期受到土壤压力、地下水侵蚀、车辆载荷等因素的影响,预制井可能出现裂缝、破损、渗漏等问题,现有检测装置的尺寸固定,难以适配不同口径的预制井,导致检测范围受限,无法深入较长井体进行完整检测,因此亟需一种预制井结构检测装置

Benefits of technology

[0010]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型所述的一种预制井结构检测装置,可根据预制井的口径大小进行适配调节,使其能够在不同口径的预制井内移动,用以实现对较长预制井内壁的检测。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a prefabricated well structure detection device, base fixed setting at the bottom of mechanical arm, a plurality of fixed columns are distributed with equal fillet on the outer ring wall of base, the movable rod is movably inserted in the fixed column, two rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the moving frame through the bearing, the end of rotating rod is fixedly provided with rotating wheel, the inner top wall of base is fixedly provided with motor no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of precast well technology, specifically to a precast well structure detection device. Background Technology

[0002] Precast wells are widely used in urban underground pipe network systems. Their structural safety and integrity directly affect the normal operation of the pipe network. Due to long-term exposure to factors such as soil pressure, groundwater erosion, and vehicle loads, precast wells may develop problems such as cracks, damage, and leakage. Existing detection devices have fixed dimensions and are difficult to adapt to precast wells of different diameters, resulting in a limited detection range and an inability to conduct complete inspections of longer wells. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a precast well structure detection device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a reasonably designed prefabricated well structure testing device to solve the aforementioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a robotic arm and a detector, with the detector fixedly mounted on the robotic arm; It also includes: The base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the robotic arm. Several fixed columns with equal rounded corners are distributed on the outer ring wall of the base. Movable rods are movably inserted into the fixed columns. A movable frame is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod. Two rotating rods are rotatably inserted through the movable frame via bearings. Rotating wheels are fixedly sleeved at the ends of the rotating rods. The No. 1 motor is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the base. A No. 1 face gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the No. 1 motor. Several No. 1 linkage shafts are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the base ring through bearings with equal rounded corners. A No. 1 spur gear that meshes with the No. 1 face gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the No. 1 linkage shaft. The second linkage shaft consists of several shafts, which are rotatably inserted into several movable rods via bearings. The other end of the first linkage shaft is movably inserted into the second linkage shaft. The base is equipped with a synchronous adjustment mechanism connected to the movable rods. There are several No. 3 linkage shafts, which are rotatably mounted in several movable frames via bearings. The end of the No. 3 linkage shaft is connected to the rotating rod via a bevel gear pair. One end of the No. 2 linkage shaft is connected to the No. 3 linkage shaft via a bevel gear pair.

[0005] Furthermore, the synchronization adjustment mechanism includes: The second motor is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the base. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly fitted with a second face gear. Several threaded rods with equal rounded corners are rotatably mounted on the ring side wall of the base through bearings. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly fitted with a second spur gear that meshes with the second face gear. The fixed frame consists of several fixed frames, which are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of several fixed columns. The other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame through a bearing. A movable block is rotatably fitted on the threaded rod through the thread. The movable block is movably installed in a movable groove opened on the bottom wall of the fixed column, and the movable block is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0006] Furthermore, guide blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the movable block, and the guide blocks are movably disposed in the guide grooves opened on the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly installed inside the base, and the output shafts of motor No. 1 and motor No. 2 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the partition through bearings, respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly fitted on the rotating wheel, and several limiting strips are distributed on the inner wall of the anti-slip sleeve with rounded corners. The limiting strips are set in the strip-shaped groove opened on the rotating wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, reinforcing frames are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower side walls of the movable rod, and the reinforcing frames are fixedly connected to the movable frame.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the precast well structure detection device described in this utility model can be adapted and adjusted according to the diameter of the precast well, so that it can move in precast wells of different diameters to realize the detection of the inner wall of a longer precast well. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the base, fixed column, movable rod, and movable frame in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the image.

[0014] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the rotating wheel, anti-slip sleeve, and limiting strip in this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Robotic arm; 2. Detector; 3. Base; 4. Fixed column; 5. Movable rod; 6. Moving frame; 7. Reinforcing frame; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Rotating wheel; 10. Motor 1; 11. Face gear 1; 12. Linkage shaft 1; 13. Linkage shaft 2; 14. Linkage shaft 3; 15. Synchronous adjustment mechanism; 16. Motor 2; 16-1; Face gear 2; 16-2; Threaded rod; 16-3; Spur gear 2; 16-4; Fixed frame; 16-5; Moving block; 16-6; Moving groove; 16-7; Guide block; 17. Guide groove; 18. Partition; 19. Anti-slip sleeve; 20. Limiting strip; 21. Strip-shaped slot; 22. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it includes a robotic arm 1 and a detector 2, with the detector 2 fixedly mounted on the robotic arm 1; It also includes: The base 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the robotic arm 1. Several fixed posts 4 with equal rounded corners are distributed on the outer ring wall of the base 3. Movable rods 5 are movably inserted into the fixed posts 4. A movable frame 6 is fixedly mounted at one end of the movable rod 5. Reinforcing frames 7 are fixedly mounted on both the upper and lower side walls of the movable rod 5, and are fixedly connected to the movable frame 6. The reinforcing frames 7 can improve the structural strength at the connection between the movable rod 5 and the movable frame 6. Two rotating rods 8 are rotatably mounted on the movable frame 6 via bearings. Rotating wheels are fixedly sleeved at the ends of the rotating rods 8. 9. An anti-slip sleeve 20 is fixedly fitted on the rotating wheel 9. Several limiting strips 21 are distributed on the inner wall of the anti-slip sleeve 20 with rounded corners. The limiting strips 21 are set in the strip-shaped slots 22 opened on the rotating wheel 9. The anti-slip sleeve 20 can effectively increase the friction between the rotating wheel 9 and the inner wall of the precast well, thereby making the movement of the detection device in the precast well more stable. In addition, through the cooperation of the limiting strips 21 and the strip-shaped slots 22, the installation of the anti-slip sleeve 20 on the rotating wheel 9 can be limited, preventing the anti-slip sleeve 20 from rotating on the rotating wheel 9. The No. 1 motor 10 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the base 3. The No. 1 surface gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 10. Several No. 1 linkage shafts 12 with equal rounded corners are rotatably inserted through bearings on the annular side wall of the base 3. One end of the No. 1 linkage shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 spur gear 13 that meshes with the No. 1 surface gear 11. The second linkage shaft 14, there are several second linkage shafts 14, which are respectively rotatably inserted into several movable rods 5 through bearings. The other end of the first linkage shaft 12 is movably inserted into the second linkage shaft 14. The base 3 is provided with a synchronous adjustment mechanism 16 connected to the movable rods 5. The third linkage shaft 15, there are several third linkage shafts 15, which are rotatably installed in several movable frames 6 through bearings. The end of the third linkage shaft 15 is connected to the rotating rod 8 through a bevel gear pair. One end of the second linkage shaft 14 is connected to the third linkage shaft 15 through a bevel gear pair. The synchronization adjustment mechanism 16 includes: The second motor 16-1 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the base 3. A second face gear 16-2 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 16-1. Several threaded rods 16-3 with equal rounded corners are rotatably passed through the annular side wall of the base 3 via bearings. A second spur gear 16-4 that meshes with the second face gear 16-2 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the threaded rod 16-3. A partition 19 is fixedly installed inside the base 3. The output shafts of the first motor 10 and the second motor 16-1 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the partition 19 via bearings. The partition 19 can provide support for the ends of the output shafts of the first motor 10 and the second motor 16-1, thereby effectively improving the rotational stability of the output shafts of the first motor 10 and the second motor 16-1. A fixed frame 16-5, comprising several fixed frames 16-5, is fixedly installed at the bottom of several fixed columns 4. The other end of the threaded rod 16-3 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 16-5 via a bearing. A movable block 16-6 is rotatably fitted onto the threaded rod 16-3 via a threaded loop. The movable block 16-6 is movably installed in a movable groove 16-7 opened on the bottom wall of the fixed column 4, and is fixedly connected to the movable rod 5. Through a synchronous adjustment mechanism 16, the several movable rods 5 can be moved synchronously according to the diameter of the precast well, so that the several rotating wheels 9 can all abut against the inner wall of the precast well, realizing the adaptation of the detection device to precast wells of different diameters. Guide blocks 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block 16-6. The guide blocks 17 are movably installed in a guide groove 18 opened on the inner wall of the movable groove 16-7. The guide blocks 17 can provide auxiliary guidance for the movement of the movable block 16-6, thereby effectively improving the stability of the movable block 16-6.

[0018] When using this invention, the detection device is placed inside the precast well opening, and the second motor 16-1 is started. The second motor 16-1 drives the second face gear 16-2 to rotate, which in turn drives several second spur gears 16-4 to rotate synchronously. The second spur gears 16-4 drive the threaded rod 16-3 to rotate, causing the moving block 16-6 to move the movable rod 5. The movable rod 5 then drives the moving frame 6 to move, so that several rotating wheels 9 all come into contact with the inner wall of the precast well. Then, the first motor 10 can be started, which drives the first face gear 11 to rotate. The first face gear 11 drives several first spur gears 13 to rotate synchronously. The first spur gear 13 drives the first linkage shaft 12 to rotate. The first linkage shaft 12 drives the second linkage shaft 14 to rotate. The second linkage shaft 14 drives the third linkage shaft 15 to rotate through the bevel gear pair. The third linkage shaft 15 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate through the bevel gear pair. The rotating rod 8 drives the rotating wheel 9 to rotate, realizing the movement of the detection device in the precast well. During this movement, the robotic arm 1 can also drive the detector 2 to move or rotate in multiple directions, so that the detector 2 can perform all-round detection of the inner wall of the precast well.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. Through the coordinated action of the synchronous adjustment mechanism 16, the synchronous movement of multiple movable rods 5 can be controlled, so that several rotating wheels 9 can all abut against the inner wall of the precast well, realizing the rapid adaptation of the detection device in precast wells of different diameters, and significantly improving the versatility of the detection device. 2. The anti-slip sleeve 20 can not only increase the friction generated with the inner wall of the precast well and improve the stability of the detection device moving in the precast well, but also realize the convenient installation and removal of the anti-slip sleeve 20 on the rotating wheel 9 by using the plug-in cooperation of the limiting strip 21 and the strip groove 22. 3. The partition 19 can provide support for the output shaft ends of motor 10 and motor 16-1, thereby effectively improving the rotational stability of the output shafts of motor 10 and motor 16-1. 4. The guide block 17 can provide auxiliary guidance for the movement of the moving block 16-6, thereby effectively improving the stability of the moving block 16-6.

[0020] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated well structure detection device, comprising a robotic arm (1) and a detector (2), wherein the detector (2) is fixedly mounted on the robotic arm (1); Its features are, It also includes: The base (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the robotic arm (1). Several fixed columns (4) are distributed with equal rounded corners on the outer ring wall of the base (3). Movable rods (5) are movably inserted in the fixed columns (4). A movable frame (6) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod (5). Two rotating rods (8) are rotatably installed on the movable frame (6) through bearings. A rotating wheel (9) is fixedly sleeved at the end of the rotating rod (8). The No. 1 motor (10) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the base (3). The No. 1 face gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the No. 1 motor (10). Several No. 1 linkage shafts (12) with equal rounded corners are rotatably installed on the ring side wall of the base (3) through bearings. One end of the No. 1 linkage shaft (12) is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 spur gear (13) that meshes with the No. 1 face gear (11). The second linkage shaft (14) consists of several shafts, which are respectively rotatably inserted into several movable rods (5) via bearings. The other end of the first linkage shaft (12) is movably inserted into the second linkage shaft (14). The base (3) is provided with a synchronous adjustment mechanism (16) connected to the movable rods (5). The third linkage shaft (15) consists of several shafts, which are rotatably mounted in several movable frames (6) via bearings. The end of the third linkage shaft (15) is connected to the rotating rod (8) via a bevel gear pair. One end of the second linkage shaft (14) is connected to the third linkage shaft (15) via a bevel gear pair.

2. The prefabricated well structure detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronization adjustment mechanism (16) includes: The second motor (16-1) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the base (3). The output shaft of the second motor (16-1) is fixedly fitted with the second face gear (16-2). Several threaded rods (16-3) with equal rounded corners are rotatably inserted through the bearing on the ring side wall of the base (3). One end of the threaded rod (16-3) is fixedly fitted with the second spur gear (16-4) that meshes with the second face gear (16-2). The fixed frame (16-5) consists of several fixed frames, which are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of several fixed columns (4). The other end of the threaded rod (16-3) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (16-5) through a bearing. A movable block (16-6) is rotatably sleeved on the threaded rod (16-3) through a thread. The movable block (16-6) is movably installed in the movable groove (16-7) opened on the bottom wall of the fixed column (4), and the movable block (16-6) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (5).

3. The prefabricated well structure detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Guide blocks (17) are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block (16-6), and the guide blocks (17) are movably installed in the guide groove (18) opened on the inner wall of the movable groove (16-7).

4. The prefabricated well structure detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition (19) is fixedly installed inside the base (3). The output shafts of the first motor (10) and the second motor (16-1) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the partition (19) through bearings.

5. The prefabricated well structure detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating wheel (9) is fixedly fitted with an anti-slip sleeve (20). The inner wall of the anti-slip sleeve (20) has several limit strips (21) with rounded corners. The limit strips (21) are set in the strip groove (22) opened on the rotating wheel (9).

6. The prefabricated well structure detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower side walls of the movable rod (5) are fixedly provided with reinforcing frames (7), and the reinforcing frames (7) are fixedly connected to the movable frame (6).