A support structure for a finned heat sink

CN224609694UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07GUANGZHOU LONGFA ALUMINUM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU LONGFA ALUMINUM CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]变压器是电力行业中必不可少的电力设备,片式散热器作为变压器的配套组件,主要用于油浸式变压器的循环散热,将变压器内部产生的热量散发到周围空气中,使变压器运行时的温度保证在安全范围内,保证变压器安全运行;片式散热器一般是通过法兰安装在变压器上,或者是直接焊接在变压器上,其内部直接和变压器油箱直接联通,内部充满变压器油,所以对片式散热器及其与变压器油箱的连接处的密封性能要求都很高;同时变压器容量越大,所需要的散热面积也越大,相应地片式散热器的散热片片数也要越多,片式散热器重量随之增大,且片式散热器一般是多组安装或者焊接在变压器上,这样会对变压器油箱的箱壁造成很大的拉力,对油箱的箱壁钢板造成很大的负担,而过重的片式散热器会使导致变压器箱体与片式散热器之间的连接强度不足,进而导致变压器箱体因支撑散热器的重量而出现焊缝开裂或螺栓连接松动等问题,这种问题的出现会使变压器油箱发生渗漏油的情况,从而影响电力系统运行的安全

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of support structure for sheet type radiator, first support seat and second support seat are set to support sheet type radiator, the top of second support seat is provided with support frame, which can stably contact with sheet type radiator with slight deformation and undertake to offset the uneven pressure caused by internal oil weight, solve the uneven stress of up and down, increase the connection strength between sheet type radiator and transformer, ensure that both are not deformed, avoid the damage of connection welding point or mounting flange between both, and adaptively adjust and strengthen support operation;Main adjusting screw rod can adjust the distance between first support seat and second support seat, adapt to the support work between sheet type radiator and transformer of various different specifications;The installation bottom plate is provided with notching for splicing and splicing protrusion on both sides, which can realize the combined use of multiple support structures to cope with the support work under the condition of large weight or other complex actual situation;The utility model has lower installation cost, high stability and high application flexibility.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plate radiator installation technology, specifically relating to a support structure for plate radiators. Background Technology

[0002] Transformers are essential electrical equipment in the power industry. Plate-type radiators, as supporting components for transformers, are mainly used for circulating heat dissipation in oil-immersed transformers. They dissipate the heat generated inside the transformer to the surrounding air, ensuring the transformer's operating temperature remains within a safe range and guaranteeing safe operation. Plate-type radiators are generally installed on the transformer via flanges or directly welded to it. Their interior is directly connected to the transformer oil tank and filled with transformer oil. Therefore, the sealing performance requirements for both the plate-type radiator and its connection to the transformer oil tank are very high. Furthermore, the larger the transformer capacity, the more heat dissipation is required. The larger the heat dissipation area, the more fins the radiator needs to have, thus increasing its weight. Furthermore, radiators are typically installed in multiple units or welded to the transformer, placing significant tensile stress on the transformer tank walls and straining the tank's steel plates. Excessive weight can also lead to insufficient connection strength between the transformer tank and the radiator, causing weld cracking or loose bolts due to the weight of the radiator. This can result in oil leakage from the transformer tank, affecting the safe operation of the power system. Therefore, this paper proposes a support structure for radiators to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a support structure for plate-type radiators, which is installed on a transformer to support the plate-type radiator from below. This increases the connection strength between the plate-type radiator and the transformer or transformer tank. The support position is adjusted and strengthened to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a support structure for a plate-type heat sink, disposed between a transformer and a plate-type heat sink, including a mounting base plate, a first support seat, a support adjustment rod assembly, and a second support seat; the first support seat includes a first support horizontal plate and two sets of symmetrically arranged support feet, the support feet being fixedly disposed on both sides of the mounting base plate, and the support horizontal plate being connected to the top ends of the two sets of support feet; the second support seat includes a second support horizontal plate and two sets of support arms, the bottom ends of the two sets of support arms being oppositely disposed on both sides of the second support horizontal plate, with a connecting horizontal bar between them, and a support frame being disposed at the top end of each support arm; the support adjustment rod assembly is provided with a main adjustment screw, the bottom end of the main adjustment screw being disposed on the mounting base plate, and an adjustment hole being provided at the center position of both the first and second support horizontal plates, the main adjustment screw body passing through the adjustment hole, thereby adjustingly and detachably connecting the second support seat above the first support seat.

[0005] Preferably, the support adjustment rod group further includes a first support rod group, which includes a plurality of support short rods. Meanwhile, the first support horizontal plate and the second support horizontal plate are symmetrically arranged with support grooves around the main adjustment screw as the center, and the support short rods are replaceably arranged in the support grooves.

[0006] Preferably, the support adjustment rod group further includes a second support rod group, which includes two sets of side support plates, and the side support plates are respectively replaceably supported between the mounting base plate and the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, limit locks are provided at the connection between the support foot and the mounting base plate, and at the connection between the support arm and the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the support frame includes a placement plate disposed at the top of the support arm, a buffer pad layer disposed on the placement plate, and a protective sheet disposed on the buffer pad layer.

[0009] Preferably, the main adjusting screw is provided with a locking nut, and the locking nut includes two sets, which are respectively placed on the main adjusting screws on both sides of the second support cross plate.

[0010] Preferably, the connection angle between the support foot and the first support plate and the connection angle between the support arm and the second support plate are maintained between 120° and 135°.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first and second support plates are uniformly provided with anti-slip protrusions.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting base plate is symmetrically provided with mounting sliding holes.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting base plate has a splicing notch on one outer edge and a splicing protrusion on the other outer edge.

[0014] Compared to existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a support structure for a plate-type radiator. By fixing the mounting base to the transformer, it, along with the first and second support seats, supports the plate-type radiator from below, providing a vertically upward supporting force. Furthermore, the support frame at the top of the second support seat, composed of a placement plate, a buffer pad, and a protective plate, can stably contact the surface of the plate-type radiator, which undergoes slight sagging and elastic deformation due to the presence of transformer oil after oil filling. It also absorbs and counteracts the uneven pressure caused by the weight of the flowing transformer oil, completely solving the problem of uneven stress distribution. This increases the connection strength between the plate-type radiator and the transformer or transformer tank, ensuring... To ensure the transformer or transformer tank does not deform and to prevent damage to the connection welds or mounting flanges between them, the support position is adaptively adjusted and strengthened. Simultaneously, the main adjusting screw of the support adjusting rod assembly allows for flexible adjustment of the relative height distance between the first and second support seats, accommodating various specifications of finned radiators and transformers or transformer tanks. Furthermore, the outer edges of both sides of the mounting base are respectively provided with splicing notches and protrusions, enabling the combination of multiple support structures to cope with heavy loads or other complex situations. Therefore, compared with existing technologies, this invention has lower installation costs, higher stability, and greater application flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the mounting base and the first support seat of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1-Mounting base plate, 11-Mounting sliding hole, 12-Splicing notch, 13-Splicing protrusion, 21-First support horizontal plate, 22-Support foot, 23-Limit lock, 31-Second support horizontal plate, 32-Support arm, 33-Connecting horizontal bar, 34-Support frame, 35-Placement plate, 36-Buffer pad, 37-Protective plate, 41-Main adjusting screw, 42-Locking nut, 43-Support short rod, 44-Side support plate, 5-Transformer, 6-Plate radiator. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To provide a more detailed description of this utility model, the following description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments described below are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0018] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment provides a support structure for a plate-type radiator, disposed between a transformer 5 and a plate-type radiator 6, including a mounting base plate 1, a first support seat, a support adjustment rod assembly, and a second support seat. In this embodiment, the mounting base plate 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transformer 5 or the transformer 5 tank, and symmetrical mounting sliding holes 11 are provided on both sides for mounting and fixing to the surface of the transformer 5 or the transformer 5 tank. Furthermore, a splicing notch 12 is provided on one outer edge of the mounting base plate 1, and a splicing protrusion 13 is provided on the other outer edge for splicing and matching with another mounting base plate 1. This allows multiple support structures to be combined and installed to cope with support work for heavy weights or other complex situations.

[0019] The first support base includes a first support plate 21 and two sets of symmetrically arranged support legs 22. The bottom ends of the support legs 22 are fixedly disposed on both sides of the mounting base plate 1, and the top ends of the support legs 22 are inclined inwards near the center. The support plate is connected to the top ends of the two sets of support legs 22. At this time, the connection angle between the support legs 22 and the first support plate 21 is maintained between 120° and 135°. The second support base includes a second support plate 31 and two sets of symmetrically arranged support arms 32. The bottom ends of the two sets of support arms 32 are inclined inwards near the center and are finally arranged opposite each other on both sides of the second support plate 31. At this time, the support arms 32 and the second support plate 31 are connected. The connection angle between the two sets of support arms 32 is maintained between 120° and 135°. A connecting crossbar 33 is provided at a position slightly above the two sets of support arms 32, and a support frame 34 is provided at the top of each support arm 32. The support frame 34 is used to stably place the connecting plate radiator 6. It specifically includes a placement plate 35 provided at the top of the support arm 32, a buffer pad layer 36 provided on the placement plate 35, and a protective plate 37 provided on the buffer pad layer 36. This allows it to stably contact the surface of the plate radiator 6, which undergoes slight sagging and elastic deformation due to the presence of variable pressure oil, after the plate radiator 6 is filled with oil. It also bears and counteracts the uneven pressure caused by the weight of the variable pressure oil during its flow, thus completely solving the problem of uneven force on the upper and lower parts of the plate radiator. Furthermore, both the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 31 are provided with adjustment holes (not shown in the figure) at their center positions. At the same time, both the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 31 are provided with a plurality of support grooves (not shown in the figure) arranged around the adjustment holes, and the positions of the support grooves on the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 31 are symmetrically corresponding. In addition, the connection between the support foot 22 and the mounting base plate 1, and the connection between the support arm 32 and the support frame 34 are provided with limit locks 23 to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the side support plate 44 between the mounting base plate 1 and the support frame 34.

[0020] In this embodiment, the angle between the support foot 22 and the first support plate 21 and the angle between the support arm 32 and the second support plate 31 are both set to 120°. The outer surfaces of the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 31 are uniformly provided with anti-slip protrusions (not shown in the figure). The number of support grooves on the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 31 is set to 6.

[0021] The support adjustment rod assembly is used to connect the first support base and the second support base and adjust their relative position and spatial gap, so that the support structure can be better installed between the transformer 5 and the plate heat sink 6. It also bears and evenly distributes the pressure generated by the weight of the plate heat sink 6 between the first and second support bases. The assembly includes a main adjustment screw 41, a first support rod assembly, and a second support rod assembly. The bottom end of the main adjustment screw 41 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base plate 1, and its main body passes through the adjustment hole at the center of the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 31. This allows the second support base to be detachably and adjustably connected above the first support base. Two sets of locking nuts 42 are also provided on the main adjustment screw 41. The second support plate 31 on rod 41 has two sides for locking and fixing the second support seat; the first support rod group includes a number of short support rods 43, the number of which is less than or equal to the number of support slots on the first support plate 21, and in actual application, the short support rods 43 of appropriate length can be selected and replaced in the support slots according to the distance between the first support seat and the second support seat to enhance the support strength between the first support seat and the second support seat; the second support rod group includes two sets of side support plates 44, and the side support plates 44 can also be adjusted and replaced with side support plates 44 of appropriate height according to the distance between the first support seat and the second support seat in actual application to support the mounting base plate 1 and the support frame 34.

[0022] In this embodiment, the above is merely an example and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] This utility model provides a support structure for a plate-type radiator. By fixing a mounting base plate to a transformer, the radiator is supported from below by a first and second support base, providing a vertical upward support force. The support frame at the top of the second support base, consisting of a placement plate, a buffer pad, and a protective plate, can stably contact the surface of the plate-type radiator, which undergoes slight sagging and elastic deformation due to the presence of transformer oil after oil filling. It also absorbs and counteracts the uneven pressure caused by the weight of the flowing transformer oil, completely solving the problem of uneven stress distribution. This increases the connection strength between the plate-type radiator and the transformer or transformer tank, ensuring the safety of the transformer or transformer tank. The design prevents deformation and avoids damage to the connection welds or mounting flanges between the two supports, allowing for adaptive adjustments and reinforcement of the support position. Simultaneously, the main adjusting screw of the support adjustment rod assembly allows for flexible adjustment of the relative height distance between the first and second support seats, accommodating various specifications of radiator plates and transformers or transformer tanks. Furthermore, the outer edges of both sides of the mounting base plate are respectively provided with splicing notches and protrusions, enabling the combination and splicing of multiple support structures to cope with heavy loads or other complex situations. Therefore, compared with existing technologies, this invention has lower installation costs, higher stability, and greater application flexibility.

[0024] The embodiments disclosed above are only for detailed description of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, simple improvements and changes made in accordance with the claims of the present utility model are still within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] The scope of protection of this utility model shall be determined by the defined scope. For those skilled in the art, various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A support structure for a plate-type heat sink, disposed between a transformer and a plate-type heat sink, characterized in that, The system includes a mounting base, a first support seat, a support adjustment rod assembly, and a second support seat. The first support seat includes a first support horizontal plate and two sets of symmetrically arranged support feet. The support feet are fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting base, and the support horizontal plate is connected to the top of the two sets of support feet. The second support seat includes a second support horizontal plate and two sets of support arms. The bottom ends of the two sets of support arms are opposite each other on both sides of the second support horizontal plate, and a connecting horizontal bar is provided between them. Each support arm has a support frame at its top. The support adjustment rod assembly is provided with a main adjustment screw. The bottom end of the main adjustment screw is mounted on the mounting base. The first and second support horizontal plates each have an adjustment hole at their center. The main adjustment screw passes through the adjustment hole, allowing the second support seat to be detachably and adjustablely connected to the top of the first support seat.

2. The support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support adjustment rod assembly also includes a first support rod assembly, which includes several short support rods. Meanwhile, the first support plate and the second support plate are symmetrically arranged with support grooves around the main adjustment screw as the center. The short support rods can be replaced and arranged in the support grooves.

3. The support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support adjustment rod group also includes a second support rod group, which includes two sets of side support plates. The side support plates are respectively replaceably supported between the mounting base plate and the support frame.

4. A support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to claim 3, characterized in that, Limit locks are provided at the connection points between the support feet and the mounting base plate, and at the connection points between the support arms and the support frame.

5. A support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support frame includes a placement plate disposed at the top of the support arm, a buffer pad layer disposed on the placement plate, and a protective sheet disposed on the buffer pad layer.

6. A support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main adjusting screw is equipped with a locking nut, which includes two sets, respectively placed on the main adjusting screws on both sides of the second support plate.

7. A support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection angle between the support foot and the first support plate and the connection angle between the support arm and the second support plate are maintained between 120° and 135°.

8. A support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to claims 1 to 1, characterized in that, The outer surfaces of the first and second support plates are uniformly provided with anti-slip protrusions.

9. A support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base plate is symmetrically provided with mounting sliding holes.

10. A support structure for a plate-type heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base plate has a notch for splicing on one outer edge and a protrusion for splicing on the other outer edge.