A shore power socket box for a wharf

CN224610258UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07镇江弘伟机电设备有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
镇江弘伟机电设备有限公司
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

然而,码头环境具有高湿度、高盐度的显著特点,带电操作时,极易引发触电、短路等严重安全事故,对操作人员的生命安全和设备的正常运行构成巨大威胁,目前,传统的岸电插座箱在使用过程中,采用手动断电的方式关闭电源,操作人员需先手动断开电源开关,再进行盖板开合及电缆操作,此过程不仅操作繁琐、耗时费力,而且在紧急情况下难以迅速完成断电操作,存在较大的安全隐患,因此,针对上述问题提出一种码头用岸电插座箱

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a technology field of electric socket box especially for a wharf shore power socket box, including base, the top fixedly connected with electric socket box body of base, both sides of electric socket box body all hinge have protection cover subassembly, the top fixedly connected with automatic power-off protection subassembly of electric socket box body inboard, automatic power-off protection subassembly includes mounting seat, the bottom fixedly connected with travel switch body of mounting seat, the adjusting end fixedly connected with connecting seat of travel switch body, the inboard fixed with trigger lever through bolt of connecting seat, the top fixedly connected with trigger block of trigger lever rear end, the top fixedly connected with pest control protection mechanism of mounting seat through connecting rod, pest control protection mechanism includes liquid storage box, in the utility model, realize automatic power-off power-on, guarantee operation safety, avoid the tedious and potential safety hazard of manual power-off, can adapt to wharf high humidity, high salinity environment, effectively promote operation safety and convenience.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of electrical socket boxes, specifically a shore power socket box for docks. Background Technology

[0002] Shore power socket boxes for docks are specialized equipment that provides shore power to ships berthed in port. Their main function is to replace the ship's own diesel generator when the ship is docked, thereby reducing the ship's fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. In the field of dock shore power facilities, in order to meet the power connection needs when the ship is docked and to avoid complicated wiring, shore power socket boxes for docks are usually equipped with easy-open and easy-to-close covers on both sides of the box for quick connection and disconnection of cables. However, the dock environment is characterized by high humidity and high salinity, which can easily lead to serious safety accidents such as electric shock and short circuits when operating with electricity, posing a huge threat to the life safety of operators and the normal operation of equipment. Currently, traditional shore power socket boxes require manual power-off to shut off the power. Operators must first manually disconnect the power switch before opening and closing the cover and operating the cables. This process is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but also difficult to complete the power-off operation quickly in emergencies, posing a significant safety hazard. Therefore, a new shore power socket box for docks is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shore power socket box for docks to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A shore power socket box for docks includes a base, with a socket box body fixedly connected to the top of the base. Protective cover assemblies are hinged to both sides of the socket box body. An automatic power-off protection assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the socket box body. The automatic power-off protection assembly includes a mounting base, with a limit switch body fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base. A connecting base is fixedly connected to the adjusting end of the limit switch body. A trigger rod is fixedly fixed to the inner side of the connecting base by bolts. A trigger block is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the trigger rod. An insect repellent mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base via the connecting rod. The insect repellent mechanism includes a liquid storage box, with an absorbent sponge fixedly attached to the top of the inner side of the liquid storage box. A mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage box. A sealing plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting shaft. A corrugated elastic element is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the sealing plate, and a pressing element is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the sealing plate.

[0005] As a further optimization of this utility model, the protective cover assembly includes a cover plate, the outer wall of which has a movable groove, a hinge is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover plate, an auxiliary plate is hinged to one side of the hinge, the position of the auxiliary plate corresponds to the position of the movable groove, and a positioning groove is formed on the surface of the auxiliary plate.

[0006] As a further optimization of this utility model, a gas spring telescopic rod is installed below the automatic power-off protection component. The gas spring telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the main body of the electrical socket box, and the telescopic end of the gas spring telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the cover plate.

[0007] As a further optimization of this utility model, the following features are provided: both sides of the electrical socket box body are fixedly connected to a junction box with holes, the outer side of the junction box with holes is inclined, and both sides of the outer wall of the junction box with holes are provided with wire holes that communicate with the electrical socket box body, and the positions of the wire holes correspond one-to-one with the positions of the wire slots.

[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, the inner side of the trigger rod is provided with an anti-slip groove, and the front end of the trigger rod is rotatably connected to a roller via a connecting shaft.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cover plate, the pressure plate is located in front of the roller, and the pressure plate and the roller are rotatably engaged.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the sealing plate is located above the trigger block, the top end of the corrugated elastic element is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage box, the upper surface of the extrusion element has an arc-shaped structure, the extrusion element is located below the absorbent sponge, and the bottom end of the liquid storage box is fixedly connected to an injection tube.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In this utility model, through the setting of a protective cover assembly, an automatic power-off protection assembly, and an insect-repelling protection mechanism, the automatic power-off protection assembly realizes automatic power-off and power-on, ensuring operational safety and avoiding the cumbersome and safety hazards of manual power-off. The auxiliary plate of the protective cover assembly cooperates with the movable groove to facilitate flexible cable arrangement. The gas spring telescopic rod makes the cover plate open and close smoothly, reducing noise, reducing impact, and extending service life. The insect-repelling protection mechanism, in conjunction with the automatic power-off protection assembly, can reduce the gathering of mosquitoes around the automatic power-off protection assembly, and can be opened or closed in conjunction with the automatic power-off protection assembly, which can improve the service life of the insect-repelling protection mechanism. This shore power socket box is suitable for the high humidity and high salinity environment of the dock, effectively improving operational safety and convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic power-off protection component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the trigger rod of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the insect repellent and protective mechanism of this utility model.

[0013] In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Electrical socket box body; 3. Protective cover assembly; 31. Cover plate; 32. Movable groove; 33. Hinge; 34. Auxiliary plate; 35. Line groove; 36. Pressure plate; 4. Automatic power-off protection component; 41. Mounting base; 42. Limit switch body; 43. Connecting base; 44. Trigger rod; 45. Trigger block; 46. ​​Insect repellent and protective mechanism; 461. Liquid storage box; 462. Absorbent sponge; 463. Mounting shaft; 464. Sealing plate; 465. Corrugated elastic element; 466. Extrusion component; 467. Injection tube; 47. Rollers; 5. Gas spring telescopic rod; 6. Junction box with holes; 7. Wire hole. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0016] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: A shore power socket box for docks includes a base 1, with a socket box body 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Protective cover assemblies 3 are hinged to both sides of the socket box body 2. An automatic power-off protection assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the socket box body 2. The automatic power-off protection assembly 4 includes a mounting base 41, with a limit switch body 42 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base 41. A connecting base 43 is fixedly connected to the adjusting end of the limit switch body 42. A trigger rod 44 is bolted to the inner side of the connecting base 43. The rear end of the trigger rod 44... A trigger block 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 41, and an insect repellent and protective mechanism 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 41 via a connecting rod. The insect repellent and protective mechanism 46 includes a liquid storage box 461, an absorbent sponge 462 is fixedly fixed to the top of the inner side of the liquid storage box 461, an installation shaft 463 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage box 461, a sealing plate 464 is rotatably connected to the outside of the installation shaft 463, a corrugated elastic element 465 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the sealing plate 464, and an extrusion element 466 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the sealing plate 464.

[0017] As a further implementation of this solution, the protective cover assembly 3 includes a cover plate 31. The outer wall of the cover plate 31 has a movable groove 32. A hinge 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover plate 31. An auxiliary plate 34 is hinged to one side of the hinge 33. The position of the auxiliary plate 34 corresponds to the position of the movable groove 32. A cable guide groove 35 is provided on the surface of the auxiliary plate 34. When it is necessary to lay cables, the auxiliary plate 34 can be opened. The cable guide groove 35 on its surface and the movable groove 32 form a continuous cable guiding channel, which facilitates the laying of cables in different directions. This solves the problem of limited space and easy tangling of cables in traditional socket boxes. At the same time, the setting of the hinge 33 ensures the stability and flexibility of the opening and closing of the auxiliary plate 34. As a further implementation of this solution, a gas spring telescopic rod 5 is installed below the automatic power-off protection component 4. The gas spring telescopic rod 5 is rotatably connected to the main body 2 of the electrical socket box. The telescopic end of the gas spring telescopic rod 5 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the cover plate 31. When the telescopic end of the gas spring telescopic rod 5 extends, it pushes the cover plate 31 to rise smoothly with a uniform force, avoiding the cover plate 31 from colliding with the main body 2 of the electrical socket box due to excessive opening speed, which may cause damage or safety hazards. When the cover plate 31 is closed, the gas spring telescopic rod 5 can also provide a buffer force to make the cover plate 31 close slowly, which not only reduces the noise when closing, but also prevents the internal electrical components from being impacted by the rapid closing of the cover plate 31, effectively extending the overall service life of the socket box. As a further implementation of this solution, both sides of the electrical socket box body 2 are fixedly connected with perforated junction boxes 6. The outer side of the perforated junction box 6 is inclined, which helps rainwater to flow down the inclined surface and prevents rainwater from accumulating. Both sides of the outer wall of the perforated junction box 6 are provided with wire-passing holes 7 that are connected to the electrical socket box body 2. The position of the wire-passing holes 7 corresponds one-to-one with the position of the wire-fixing groove 35. The cable can be smoothly introduced into the wire-passing hole 7 through the wire-fixing groove 35 and then enter the interior of the electrical socket box body 2, making the cable arrangement more orderly and facilitating later maintenance and repair, and also reducing the safety risks caused by messy cables. As a further implementation of this solution, the inner side of the trigger rod 44 is provided with an anti-slip groove, and the front end of the trigger rod 44 is rotatably connected to a roller 47 through a connecting shaft. The top of the inner side of the cover plate 31 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 36, which is located in front of the roller 47. The pressure plate 36 and the roller 47 rotate in cooperation, and the pressure plate 36 can drive the roller 47 to rotate more smoothly, thereby accurately controlling the rotation angle of the trigger rod 44 and ensuring that the limit switch body 42 can realize the switching between power off and power on in a timely and accurate manner. As a further implementation of this solution, the sealing plate 464 is located above the trigger block 45, the top of the corrugated elastic element 465 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage box 461, the upper surface of the squeezing element 466 has an arc-shaped structure, the squeezing element 466 is located below the water-absorbing sponge 462, and the bottom end of the liquid storage box 461 is fixedly connected to the injection tube 467. The squeezing element 466, with this configuration, can squeeze the water-absorbing sponge 462 more evenly, so that the insect repellent liquid in the water-absorbing sponge 462 can fully evaporate, improving the insect repellent effect. The injection tube 467 facilitates the replenishment of insect repellent liquid in the liquid storage box 461 by the staff, ensuring that the insect repellent protection mechanism 46 can continue to function.

[0018] Work process: When installing or maintaining cables in the socket box, first open the protective cover assembly 3 on both sides of the base 1, pull the cover plate 31, and extend the telescopic end of the gas spring telescopic rod 5 to provide support for the cover plate 31 so that it can be opened smoothly. The pressure plate 36 on the top inner side of the cover plate 31 rotates with the cover plate 31. Because the pressure plate 36 is in rotational cooperation with the roller 47 in the automatic power-off protection assembly 4, the pressure plate 36 no longer applies pressure to the roller 47 after rotating. At this time, the adjusting end of the limit switch body 42 drives the connecting seat 43 to rotate and reset. The trigger rod 44, which is fixed to the inner side of the connecting seat 43 by bolts, is adjusted to a horizontal state. The trigger block 45 at the top of the rear end of the trigger rod 44 no longer applies pressure to one end of the sealing plate 464 in the insect repellent protection mechanism 46. After the pressure of the trigger block 45 disappears, the corrugated elastic element 465 on one side of the top of the sealing plate 464 causes the sealing plate 464 to rotate around the mounting shaft 463 and tilt towards the water-absorbing sponge 462. The squeezing element 466 on the other side of the top of the sealing plate 464 squeezes the water-absorbing sponge 462, accelerating the release of the insect repellent odor that has been injected into the liquid storage box 461 through the injection tube 467. The odor is released through the opening and closing of the sealing plate 464, reducing the accumulation of mosquitoes around the automatic power-off protection component 4 and avoiding affecting the normal rotation of the connecting seat 43. After the cover plate 31 is opened and the trigger rod 44 is horizontal, the automatic power-off protection component 4 completes the power-off, and personnel can safely carry out cable installation and maintenance. The auxiliary plate 34 of the protective cover component 3 can be opened and rotated. Its surface fixed groove 35 cooperates with the movable groove 32 on the outer wall of the cover plate 31, which facilitates the flexible arrangement of cables. The cable can be easily inserted into the interior of the electrical socket box body 2 through the wire hole 7 opened in the junction box with holes. After the operation is completed, the protective cover assembly 3 is closed. The cover plate 31 closes slowly with the assistance of the gas spring telescopic rod 5. The pressure plate 36 gradually applies pressure to the roller 47. The roller 47 drives the trigger rod 44 to rotate. The trigger rod 44 drives the limit switch body 42 to move through the connecting seat 43, restoring power. At the same time, the trigger block 45 applies pressure to one end of the sealing plate 464 again. The sealing plate 464 returns to its initial state and stops squeezing the water-absorbing sponge 462. At this time, the sealing plate 464 is in a horizontal closed state, reducing the emission of insect repellent odor and effectively improving the service life of the insect repellent protection mechanism 46.

[0019] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shore power socket box for docks, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the electrical socket box body (2), and protective cover assemblies (3) are hinged on both sides of the electrical socket box body (2). An automatic power-off protection assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the electrical socket box body (2). The automatic power-off protection component (4) includes a mounting base (41), a limit switch body (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base (41), a connecting base (43) is fixedly connected to the adjustment end of the limit switch body (42), a trigger rod (44) is fixedly fixed to the inner side of the connecting base (43) by bolts, a trigger block (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the trigger rod (44), and an insect repellent protection mechanism (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (41) by a connecting rod. The insect repellent and protective mechanism (46) includes a liquid storage box (461), an absorbent sponge (462) is fixed to the top of the inner side of the liquid storage box (461), an installation shaft (463) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage box (461), a sealing plate (464) is rotatably connected to the outside of the installation shaft (463), a corrugated elastic element (465) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the sealing plate (464), and a squeezing element (466) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the sealing plate (464).

2. A shore power socket box for a dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover assembly (3) includes a cover plate (31), the outer wall of the cover plate (31) is provided with a movable groove (32), the outer wall of the cover plate (31) is fixedly connected with a hinge (33), an auxiliary plate (34) is hinged to one side of the hinge (33), the position of the auxiliary plate (34) corresponds to the position of the movable groove (32), and a fixed line groove (35) is provided on the surface of the auxiliary plate (34).

3. A shore power socket box for a dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gas spring telescopic rod (5) is installed below the automatic power-off protection component (4). The gas spring telescopic rod (5) is rotatably connected to the main body (2) of the electrical socket box. The telescopic end of the gas spring telescopic rod (5) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the cover plate (31).

4. A shore power socket box for a dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the electrical socket box body (2) are fixedly connected to a junction box (6) with holes. The outer side of the junction box (6) is inclined. Both sides of the outer wall of the junction box (6) are provided with wire holes (7) that are connected to the electrical socket box body (2). The position of the wire holes (7) corresponds one-to-one with the position of the wire groove (35).

5. A shore power socket box for a dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger rod (44) has an anti-slip groove on its inner side, and the front end of the trigger rod (44) is rotatably connected to a roller (47) via a connecting shaft.

6. A shore power socket box for a dock according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure plate (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cover plate (31). The pressure plate (36) is located in front of the roller (47), and the pressure plate (36) and the roller (47) are rotatably engaged.

7. A shore power socket box for a dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (464) is located above the trigger block (45), the top of the corrugated elastic element (465) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage box (461), the upper surface of the extrusion element (466) has an arc-shaped structure, the extrusion element (466) is located below the water-absorbing sponge (462), and the bottom end of the liquid storage box (461) is fixedly connected to the injection tube (467).