Ventilated low voltage distribution cabinet
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 河北哈鑫科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0006]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种通风式低压配电柜,解决了现有装置持续式高效通风电耗较大实用性较低的问题
[0020]This ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet, through the arrangement of various components on the cabinet body and cabinet door, can utilize fan groups in conjunction with two sets of left and right air ducts to conduct airflow from the outside to the inside and then from the inside to the outside, increasing the contact area between the fan groups and the internal components, thus ensuring ventilation and heat dissipation. The temperature sensor can monitor the temperature inside the cabinet cavity in real time and adjust the opening and closing status of the fan group as needed to ensure ventilation, thus solving the problem of high power consumption and low practicality of existing continuous high-efficiency ventilation devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN224610370U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of low-voltage distribution cabinet technology, specifically a ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet. Background Technology
[0002] The low-voltage distribution cabinet is used for power, lighting and power distribution energy conversion and control in a power distribution system with a rated current of AC 50Hz and a rated voltage of 380V.
[0003] A search revealed that patent application number 202320133360.3 discloses a ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet, including a cabinet body containing electrical components, and two rotary ventilation pipes located at the corners of the front end of the cabinet body. The two rotary ventilation pipes are rotated by a rotary motor. Each rotary ventilation pipe has several through holes and is connected to an air inlet pipe and an air supply device via a rotary joint. The air supply device supplies air into the rotary ventilation pipes through the air inlet pipe, and the air is blown out through the through holes to a ventilation hole on the rear end face of the cabinet body. This device enables frequent air exchange between the low-voltage distribution cabinet cabinet and the outside air, while also promptly dissipating heat emitted by the components inside the cabinet, improving the stability of the electrical equipment and extending the service life of the low-voltage distribution cabinet.
[0004] The aforementioned application document achieves efficient heat dissipation for its internal components through the configuration of each component. It is an impact-type heat dissipation method that delivers external air to the inside for air cooling. However, the motor and fan need to be started for a long time, resulting in high power consumption and low overall practicality.
[0005] Therefore, we propose a ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet, which solves the problems of high power consumption and low practicality of existing devices with continuous high-efficiency ventilation.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet, including a cabinet body and a cabinet door assembled on the front side via a hinge shaft;
[0008] The power distribution cabinet has air ducts in the inner side wall, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the power distribution cabinet, a fan assembly is installed on the cabinet door, and a PLC controller is installed on the inner side wall of the cabinet door, and the PLC controller is connected to the temperature sensor and the fan assembly.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the left and right side walls of the power distribution cabinet are provided with two sets of air ducts distributed in an upper and lower stepped manner, and the air duct openings are slanted openings with the outside higher than the inside.
[0010] The left and right air ducts are designed to allow the two sets of airflow to pass through them and enter the inside of the distribution cabinet, ensuring the contact area with each area inside the distribution cabinet and further ensuring the ventilation effect.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, rectangular slots located outside the air duct are provided on the left and right outer walls of the power distribution cabinet. Filter plates are installed in the rectangular slots. The filter plates include two sets of slot plates, inner and outer, and a filter cotton sheet between them. Both the inner and outer slot plates are made of magnets.
[0012] The rectangular slot and the filter plate therein can filter the airflow during ventilation, preventing impurities from entering the internal cavity of the power distribution cabinet and coming into contact with the components, which could cause damage.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fan assembly located on the bottom side is fixedly installed in the cabinet door of the power distribution cabinet. The fan assembly consists of three sets of exhaust fans that discharge airflow outward, and the fan assembly is located below the right-side air duct.
[0014] The fan assembly and the two sets of air ducts on the top left and right sides facilitate the extraction of air from the left and right sides to contact the internal components of the power distribution cabinet, and then the airflow is discharged by the fan assembly, thereby increasing the ventilation effect.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a power module base is fixedly installed on the inner side of the power distribution cabinet door, and the power module base is electrically connected to the PLC controller, the power module base and the temperature sensor through wires.
[0016] The power module socket provides power to the various attached electromechanical components, ensuring their proper functioning.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a monitoring slot is provided on the door of the power distribution cabinet, and a monitoring frame is attached to the monitoring slot.
[0018] The monitoring frame allows staff to monitor the working status of the internal components of the power distribution cabinet in real time from the outside.
[0019] This utility model provides a ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] This ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet, through the arrangement of various components on the cabinet body and cabinet door, can utilize fan groups in conjunction with two sets of left and right air ducts to conduct airflow from the outside to the inside and then from the inside to the outside, increasing the contact area between the fan groups and the internal components, thus ensuring ventilation and heat dissipation. The temperature sensor can monitor the temperature inside the cabinet cavity in real time and adjust the opening and closing status of the fan group as needed to ensure ventilation, thus solving the problem of high power consumption and low practicality of existing continuous high-efficiency ventilation devices. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power distribution cabinet of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power distribution cabinet door of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cabinet door of the power distribution cabinet of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Distribution cabinet body; 11. Air duct; 12. Filter; 13. Temperature sensor; 2. Distribution cabinet door; 21. Monitoring frame; 22. Fan assembly; 23. Power module socket; 24. PLC controller. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet, including a cabinet body 1 and a cabinet door 2 assembled on its front side via a hinge shaft; an air duct 11 is provided in the inner side wall of the cabinet body 1, a temperature sensor 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the cabinet body 1, a fan assembly 22 is installed on the cabinet door 2, and a PLC controller 24 is provided on the inner side wall of the cabinet door 2, and the PLC controller 24 is connected to the temperature sensor 13 and the fan assembly 22;
[0028] The ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet, through the arrangement of various components on the cabinet body 1 and cabinet door 2, can utilize the fan group 22 in conjunction with the two sets of left and right air ducts 11 to conduct airflow from the outside to the inside and then from the inside to the outside, increasing the contact area between the fan group 22 and the inner components, thus ensuring ventilation and heat dissipation. The temperature sensor 13 can monitor the temperature in the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 in real time and adjust the opening and closing status of the fan group 22 as needed to ensure ventilation, thus solving the problem of high power consumption and low practicality of existing continuous high-efficiency ventilation devices.
[0029] Example 2:
[0030] The left and right side walls of the power distribution cabinet 1 are provided with two sets of air ducts 11 arranged in a stepped manner, and the opening of the air duct 11 is an inclined opening with the outside higher than the inside. The arrangement of the left and right air ducts 11 facilitates the airflow of the left and right sides to pass through them and enter the inside of the power distribution cabinet 1, ensuring the contact area with each area of the inner cavity of the power distribution cabinet 1, and further ensuring the ventilation effect.
[0031] The left and right outer walls of the power distribution cabinet 1 are provided with rectangular slots located outside the air duct 11. Filters 12 are installed in the rectangular slots. The filter 12 includes two sets of slots, inner and outer, and a filter cotton sheet between them. Both the inner and outer slots are made of magnets. The rectangular slots and the filter 12 therein can filter the airflow during ventilation to prevent impurities from entering the inner cavity of the power distribution cabinet 1 and coming into contact with the components, which could cause damage.
[0032] A fan assembly 22 is fixedly installed in the cabinet door 2 on the bottom side. The fan assembly 22 consists of three sets of exhaust fans that discharge air outwards, and the fan assembly 22 is located below the right-side air duct 11. The arrangement of the fan assembly 22 and the two sets of air ducts 11 on the top side facilitates the extraction of air from the left and right sides to contact the internal components of the cabinet body 1, and then the air is discharged by the fan assembly 22, thereby increasing the ventilation effect.
[0033] A power module base 23 is fixedly installed on the inside of the power distribution cabinet door 2, and the power module base 23 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 24, the power module base 23 and the temperature sensor 13 through wires; the setting of the power module base 23 can provide corresponding power supply to each group of attached electromechanical devices on it to ensure their working effect.
[0034] A monitoring slot is provided on the cabinet door 2 of the power distribution cabinet, and a monitoring frame 21 is attached to the monitoring slot; the setting of the monitoring frame 21 makes it convenient for staff to monitor the working status of the internal components of the power distribution cabinet 1 in real time from the outside.
[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When the device needs to work, the temperature sensor 13 monitors the real-time temperature inside the cabinet 1 of the power distribution cabinet. Once the temperature is higher than the set value, the temperature sensor 13 sends a signal to the PLC controller 24 and starts the fan group 22 to cooperate with the two sets of air ducts 11 on the left and right to guide the airflow, ensuring the contact area between the fan group and the inner components of the cabinet 1 of the power distribution cabinet, and further ensuring the ventilation effect between them. This solves the problem that the existing device has high power consumption and low practicality for continuous high-efficiency ventilation.
[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0037] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet, characterized in that: Includes the distribution cabinet body (1) and the distribution cabinet door (2) assembled on the front side via a hinge shaft; A ventilation duct (11) is provided in the inner side wall of the power distribution cabinet (1). A temperature sensor (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the power distribution cabinet (1). A fan assembly (22) is installed on the cabinet door (2). A PLC controller (24) is provided on the inner side wall of the cabinet door (2), and the PLC controller (24) is connected to the temperature sensor (13) and the fan assembly (22).
2. The ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power distribution cabinet (1) has two sets of air ducts (11) arranged in a stepped manner on the left and right side walls, and the opening of the air duct (11) is an inclined opening with the outside higher than the inside.
3. A ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power distribution cabinet (1) has rectangular slots on its left and right outer walls located outside the air duct (11). Filters (12) are installed in the rectangular slots. The filters (12) include two sets of inner and outer slots and a filter cotton sheet between them. Both the inner and outer slots are made of magnets.
4. A ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan assembly (22) is fixedly installed in the cabinet door (2) of the power distribution cabinet. The fan assembly (22) consists of three sets of exhaust fans that discharge airflow outward, and the fan assembly (22) is located below the right-side air duct (11).
5. A ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power module base (23) is fixedly installed on the inside of the cabinet door (2) of the power distribution cabinet, and the power module base (23) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (24), the power module base (23) and the temperature sensor (13) through wires.
6. A ventilated low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distribution cabinet door (2) is provided with a monitoring slot, and a monitoring frame (21) is attached to the monitoring slot.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ventilated low-voltage power distribution cabinet
CN219611156U