Mounting bracket and photovoltaic building wall

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of installation support and photovoltaic building wall, including installation unit, including two symmetrical distribution fixed base and the fixed plate of connecting two described fixed base;More than one support mechanism, slidingly installed on two described fixed base, described support mechanism includes sliding on two described fixed base sliding member and rotates and is installed in the oblique pull unit of described sliding member upper and lower two ends;Mounting plate is connected with adjacent two described support mechanism and is used to install photovoltaic panel;Adjusting mechanism is arranged in one side of described fixed plate for adjusting the inclination angle of described oblique pull unit.The utility model can realize the angle of multiple mounting plate synchronous adjustment by setting adjusting mechanism, since the design is convenient according to the inclination angle requirement of photovoltaic panel Flexible adjustment of the inclination angle of mounting plate, and then improve the applicability of installation support, so different fixed inclination angle support can be avoided to be put into production, and then effectively save production cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic support technology, specifically to an installation bracket and a photovoltaic building wall. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing maturity of solar power generation technology, its application fields are becoming more and more extensive. Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) has become a key emerging industry for attention and development. Currently, when photovoltaic panels are installed on the exterior walls of buildings, it is usually necessary to install the photovoltaic panels at the appropriate angle according to the installation position. Therefore, a bracket with an appropriate angle is selected during installation to support the photovoltaic panels. Since the angle of the bracket is fixed and cannot be adjusted, it is necessary to invest in the production of brackets with different tilt angles when installing photovoltaic panels at different tilt angles. This results in the low practicality of brackets with a single angle and also increases the investment cost. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a highly applicable mounting bracket and photovoltaic building wall.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a mounting bracket, comprising: The mounting unit includes two symmetrically distributed mounting bases and a mounting plate connecting the two mounting bases; One or more support mechanisms are slidably mounted on two of the fixed seats. The support mechanism includes a sliding member that slides on the two fixed seats and a diagonal tie unit that is rotatably mounted on the upper and lower ends of the sliding member. Mounting plate, connected to two adjacent bracket mechanisms and used to mount photovoltaic panels; An adjustment mechanism, located on one side of the fixed plate, is used to adjust the tilt angle of the inclined unit.

[0005] Furthermore, the sliding member includes a slide rail formed on one side of the two fixed seats, a slide block sliding inside the slide rail, a groove formed on the side of the two fixed seats that are close to each other, and a connecting rod connecting the two slide blocks and sliding inside the groove.

[0006] Furthermore, the inclined pull unit includes a pull rod cylinder, a connecting shaft fixed at one end of the pull rod cylinder for rotatable connection with the slide block, a pull rod slidably inserted inside the pull rod cylinder, and a mounting component rotatably disposed at the telescopic end of the pull rod for connection with the mounting plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the mounting component includes connecting seats symmetrically distributed and mounted on one side of the mounting plate, and a connecting shaft two that is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod is fixed on the connecting seats.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a support plate disposed on one side of the fixed plate, a lead screw fixedly disposed on the support plate, a slide rod fixedly disposed on the support plate, adjustment units located on both sides of the support plate for adjusting the tilt angle of the pull rod cylinder, and locking components for fixing the adjustment units.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment unit includes an adjustment plate slidably sleeved on the lead screw and the slide rod, a mounting rod rotatably connected to one side of the adjustment plate, and an adjustment frame slidably sleeved on the outside of the pull rod cylinder fixed to one end of the mounting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the locking component includes a first nut and a second nut that are threaded onto the lead screw to fix the upper and lower sides of the adjusting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the two fixed seats has a movable groove on the side away from each other, and each of the two sliding seats has a screw that slides inside the movable groove on the side away from each other. The screw is threaded with a nut that abuts against the outer wall of the fixed seat.

[0012] A photovoltaic building wall with a mounting bracket includes a fixed wall, and the mounting bracket is mounted on the outer surface of the fixed wall.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: By setting an adjustment mechanism, the present invention facilitates the adjustment of the tilt angle of multiple inclined units, and enables the synchronous adjustment of the angle of multiple mounting plates, thereby improving the angle adjustment efficiency of the mounting plates. Since this design facilitates the flexible adjustment of the tilt angle of the mounting plates according to the tilt angle requirements of the photovoltaic panels, it improves the applicability of the mounting bracket. Therefore, it can avoid investing in the production of supports with different fixed tilt angles, thereby effectively saving production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from one perspective of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Main section diagram.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A side sectional view.

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fixed seat; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Slide seat; 5. Slide track; 6. Connecting shaft one; 7. Tie rod cylinder; 8. Tie rod; 9. Connecting seat; 10. Slide groove; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Adjusting frame; 13. Connecting shaft two; 14. Mounting rod; 15. Adjusting plate; 16. Support plate; 17. Slide rod; 18. Lead screw; 19. Nut one; 20. Nut two; 21. Moving groove; 22. Screw; 23. Nut three. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0020] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0021] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, "multiple" refers to two or more. Moreover, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a mounting bracket, comprising: The mounting unit includes two symmetrically distributed fixing seats 1 and a fixing plate 2 connecting the two fixing seats 1; One or more support mechanisms are slidably mounted on two fixed seats 1. The support mechanism includes a sliding member that slides on the two fixed seats 1 and a diagonal pull unit that is rotatably mounted on the upper and lower ends of the sliding member. Mounting plate 3 is connected to two adjacent bracket mechanisms and used to install photovoltaic panels; An adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the fixed plate 2 to adjust the tilt angle of the inclined unit.

[0023] In use, the adjustable mechanism allows for easy adjustment of the tilt angle of multiple inclined units, thereby enabling synchronous angle adjustment of multiple mounting plates 3. This effectively improves the efficiency of angle adjustment for mounting plates 3. At the same time, this design allows for flexible adjustment of the tilt angle of mounting plates 3 according to the tilt angle requirements of photovoltaic panels, improving the applicability of the mounting bracket. It can avoid investing in the production of supports with different tilt angles, thus saving production costs.

[0024] It should be noted that the sliding component includes a slide rail 5 formed on one side of the two fixed seats 1, a slide block 4 sliding inside the slide rail 5, a slide groove 10 formed on the adjacent side of the two fixed seats 1, and a connecting rod 11 connecting the two slide blocks 4 and sliding inside the slide groove 10. This design facilitates the sliding of the slide block 4 in the slide rail 5, allowing for flexible changes in the position of the slide block 4. Simultaneously, the movement of the slide block 4, through the action of the connecting rod 11, drives the other slide block 4 to move synchronously, achieving synchronized movement of the two slide blocks 4. Due to the flexible sliding of the slide block 4 on the fixed seat 1, the distance between two adjacent support mechanisms can be effectively changed, thus adapting to mounting plates 3 of various widths.

[0025] It should be noted that the inclined unit includes a tie rod cylinder 7, a connecting shaft 6 fixed at one end of the tie rod cylinder 7 for rotatable connection with the slide block 4, a tie rod 8 slidably inserted inside the tie rod cylinder 7, and a mounting component rotatably disposed at the telescopic end of the tie rod 8 for connection with the mounting plate 3. This design allows for the telescopic movement of the tie rod cylinder 7 and the tie rod 8 by sliding the tie rod 8 inside the tie rod cylinder 7. When the tilt angle of the tie rod cylinder 7 is changed, it will swing around the central axis of the connecting shaft 6, causing the tie rod cylinder 7 to swing at the same angle. This allows for angle adjustment of the mounting plate 3 via the mounting component, facilitating angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panels mounted on the mounting plate 3.

[0026] It should be noted that the mounting components include connecting seats 9 symmetrically distributed and installed on one side of the mounting plate 3, and a connecting shaft 13 fixed on the connecting seat 9 and rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod 8. This design facilitates the fixing of the mounting plate 3 and provides convenience for the installation of photovoltaic panels.

[0027] It should be noted that the adjustment mechanism includes a support plate 16 disposed on one side of the fixed plate 2, a lead screw 18 fixedly disposed on the support plate 16, a slide rod 17 fixedly disposed on the support plate 16, adjustment units located on both sides of the support plate 16 for adjusting the tilt angle of the pull rod cylinder 7, and locking components for fixing the adjustment units. This design facilitates the lifting and lowering of the adjustment units located on the upper and lower sides of the support plate 16, enabling synchronous swinging of multiple inclined pull units, effectively improving the angle adjustment efficiency of the inclined pull units, and increasing the angle adjustment speed of multiple mounting plates 3.

[0028] It should be noted that the adjustment unit includes an adjustment plate 15 that is slidably sleeved on the lead screw 18 and the slide rod 17. One side of the adjustment plate 15 is rotatably connected to an installation rod 14, and one end of the installation rod 14 is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame 12 that is slidably sleeved on the outside of the pull rod cylinder 7. This design allows for the movement of the adjustment plate 15, enabling it to slide outside the lead screw 18 and slide bar 17 to adjust its height. The adjustment plate 15 drives the mounting rod 14 and adjustment frame 12 to rise and fall synchronously. Since the adjustment frame 12 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 14, the adjustment plate 15 moves up or down, causing it to slide on the outer wall of multiple pull rod cylinders 7, allowing multiple pull rod cylinders 7 to deflect at the same angle, effectively adjusting the angle of multiple pull rod cylinders 7. Once the position of the adjustment plate 15 is determined, it is limited by a locking component. Then, adjusting the adjustment plate 15 below causes it to move up or down, causing multiple pull rod cylinders 7 below to swing synchronously. Due to the telescopic design of the pull rod cylinders 7 and the pull rod 8, the mounting plate 3 can swing, facilitating the adjustment of the mounting plate 3 to a suitable angle, effectively achieving the installation of the photovoltaic panel at a suitable angle.

[0029] It should be noted that the locking components include a first nut 19 and a second nut 20 threaded onto the lead screw 18 for fixing the upper and lower sides of the adjusting plate 15. This design allows the first nut 19 and the second nut 20 to be rotated on the lead screw 18 after the positions of the two adjusting plates 15 are adjusted. Since the rotation directions of the first nut 19 and the second nut 20 are opposite, they are brought closer together, facilitating the clamping of the adjusting plate 15 by the first nut 19 and the second nut 20, thus fixing the height of the adjusting plate 15 and consequently fixing the angle of the mounting plate 3.

[0030] It should be noted that each of the two fixed seats 1 has a movable groove 21 on its opposite side, and each of the two sliding seats 4 has a screw 22 fixedly connected to its opposite side, which slides inside the movable groove 21. A nut 23 is threaded onto the screw 22 and abuts against the outer wall of the fixed seat 1. This design allows the screw 22 to move within the movable groove 21 by sliding the sliding seat 4 in the slide rail 5, facilitating adjustment of the distance between adjacent sliding seats 4. Therefore, the distance between adjacent sliding seats 4 can be adjusted according to the width of the mounting plate 3. The connection between the nut 23 and the screw 22 allows one side of the nut 23 to abut against the surface of the fixed seat 1, thus fixing the sliding seat 4 and effectively improving the installation stability of the mounting plate 3.

[0031] A photovoltaic building wall with a mounting bracket includes a fixed wall, and the mounting bracket is mounted on the outer surface of the fixed wall.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention.

Claims

1. A mounting bracket for mounting photovoltaic panels, characterized in that: include: The mounting unit includes two symmetrically distributed mounting bases (1) and a mounting plate (2) connecting the two mounting bases (1). One or more support mechanisms are slidably mounted on two fixed seats (1). The support mechanism includes a sliding member that slides on the two fixed seats (1) and a diagonal pull unit that is rotatably mounted on the upper and lower ends of the sliding member. Mounting plate (3) is connected to two adjacent bracket mechanisms and used to install photovoltaic panels; An adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the fixed plate (2) for adjusting the tilt angle of the inclined unit; The sliding component includes a slide rail (5) opened on one side of the two fixed seats (1), a slide seat (4) sliding inside the slide rail (5), a slide groove (10) opened on the side of the two fixed seats (1) close to each other, and a connecting rod (11) connecting the two slide seats (4) and sliding inside the slide groove (10). The inclined pull unit includes a pull rod cylinder (7), a connecting shaft (6) fixed at one end of the pull rod cylinder (7) for rotatably connecting with the slide block (4), a pull rod (8) slidably inserted inside the pull rod cylinder (7), and a mounting component rotatably disposed at the telescopic end of the pull rod (8) for connecting with the mounting plate (3); The adjustment mechanism includes a support plate (16) disposed on one side of the fixed plate (2), a lead screw (18) fixedly disposed on the support plate (16), a slide rod (17) fixedly disposed on the support plate (16), an adjustment unit located on both sides of the support plate (16) for adjusting the tilt angle of the pull rod cylinder (7), and a locking member for fixing the adjustment unit.

2. The mounting bracket as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component includes a connecting seat (9) symmetrically distributed and installed on one side of the mounting plate (3), and a connecting shaft (13) is fixed on the connecting seat (9) and rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod (8).

3. The mounting bracket as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment unit includes an adjustment plate (15) that is slidably sleeved on the lead screw (18) and the slide rod (17). One side of the adjustment plate (15) is rotatably connected to an installation rod (14), and one end of the installation rod (14) is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame (12) that is slidably sleeved on the outside of the pull rod cylinder (7).

4. The mounting bracket as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The locking components include a first nut (19) and a second nut (20) threaded onto the lead screw (18) for fixing the upper and lower sides of the adjusting plate (15).

5. The mounting bracket as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the two fixed seats (1) has a movable groove (21) on the side away from each other, and each of the two sliding seats (4) has a screw (22) that slides inside the movable groove (21) on the side away from each other. The screw (22) is threaded with a nut (23) that abuts against the outer wall of the fixed seat (1).

6. A photovoltaic building wall with a mounting bracket, as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: Includes a fixed wall, and the mounting bracket is installed on the outer surface of the fixed wall.

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