A soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting

Abstract

This utility model discloses an integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting, relating to the field of forestry planting. It includes a main body of equipment, with a fertilizer tank fixedly installed on the top, a fertilizer pipe at the bottom, and a detachable top cover. The fertilizer tank contains a cleaning mechanism, which includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the top cover. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a mounting frame is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting shaft. The outer wall of the mounting frame is equipped with a cleaning brush and a rinsing pipe, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism for convenient replacement of the cleaning brush. This integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting achieves automatic cleaning of the fertilizer tank by brushing the inner wall of the fertilizer tank through the cleaning mechanism. This effectively solves the problem of difficult cleaning of residual fertilizer residue on the inner wall of the fertilizer tank in existing equipment, avoiding long-term corrosion and damage to the tank due to fertilizer residue residue.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry planting technology, specifically to an integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of forestry planting, soil reclamation and fertilization are two key preliminary tasks. The integrated reclamation and fertilization machine is a multi-functional machine designed specifically for forestry scenarios. It integrates the core functions of soil reclamation and fertilization, and can loosen and break up forest soil while completing the fertilization operation. It can improve the soil and supply nutrients in one go, thereby improving planting efficiency and quality.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese Patent No. CN221748857U discloses an integrated ditching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator, including a mounting frame, a fertilizer storage box, a discharge pipe, a height adjustment plate, and a spacing adjustment plate. A positioning component is installed on the mounting frame. The mounting frame is used to connect to tillage equipment. The fertilizer storage box is installed on the mounting frame. Several discharge components are installed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box, and a telescopic hose is installed at the bottom of each discharge component. Several discharge pipes are provided, installed at the bottom of the telescopic hose, and a ditching blade is installed on the bottom of the side wall of each discharge pipe. Several first adjustment holes are vertically opened on the height adjustment plate, and the positioning component is detachably connected to the height adjustment plate through the first adjustment holes. The spacing adjustment plate is fixedly installed on the height adjustment plate, and several second adjustment holes are horizontally opened on the spacing adjustment plate. This allows for integrated ditching and fertilizing operation, and the ditching depth and spacing can be adjusted according to actual conditions, effectively improving work efficiency and ease of use.

[0004] Based on the above information, in the existing integrated land reclamation and fertilization machine, fertilizer residue often remains on the inner wall of the fertilizer tank after use, which is quite inconvenient to clean. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the residual fertilizer residue will gradually corrode the inner wall of the tank, causing damage to the tank and affecting the normal use of the whole machine. Therefore, further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that after the existing integrated reclamation and fertilization machine is used, fertilizer residue often remains on the inner wall of its fertilizer tank, which is quite inconvenient to clean. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the residual fertilizer residue will gradually corrode the inner wall of the tank, causing damage to the tank and affecting the normal use of the whole machine.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting, comprising a main body of equipment, a fertilizer tank fixedly installed on the top of the main body of equipment, a fertilizer pipe provided at the bottom of the fertilizer tank, and a top cover detachably installed on the top of the fertilizer tank. The fertilizer tank is equipped with a cleaning mechanism inside, the cleaning mechanism comprising a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the outer wall of the top cover, a connecting shaft fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a mounting frame fixedly installed at the end of the connecting shaft. The outer wall of the mounting frame is provided with a cleaning brush and a rinsing pipe, and the outer wall of the mounting frame is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism for convenient replacement of the cleaning brush.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is located at the center of the top cover, the connecting shaft is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and two sets of connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft. A flushing channel is opened at the axial center of both the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, two sets of mounting brackets are symmetrically arranged, and the length of the mounting brackets is the same as the internal depth of the fertilizer tank. The distance between the two sets of mounting brackets is the same as the length of the two sets of connecting shafts. The cleaning brush is located at the center of the mounting bracket near the inner wall of the fertilizer tank, and the outer wall of the cleaning brush is in contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer tank. The flushing pipe is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cleaning brush, and the outer wall of the flushing pipe is provided with flushing nozzles distributed at equal intervals. The flushing pipe is connected to the flushing channel.

[0009] Furthermore, a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the main body of the equipment, and a flushing pump is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank. An inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flushing pump, and the end of the inlet pipe away from the flushing pump is connected to the flushing channel at the top of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top cover, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor. A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft, and the driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an installation groove on the outer wall of the mounting frame, and a locking block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the installation groove. An unlocking lever is fixedly installed at the end of the locking block, and a locking groove is provided on the outer wall of the cleaning brush.

[0012] Furthermore, the mounting groove has a T-shaped cross-section and an open top. The inner wall of the mounting groove is in contact with the outer wall of the cleaning brush end. The locking block is located at the open end of the mounting groove, and the locking block is designed with an inclined surface on the top outer wall of the cleaning brush end. The outer wall of the inclined end of the locking block is in contact with the inner wall of the slot.

[0013] Furthermore, the unlocking lever has a T-shaped cross-section, and an unlocking ring is provided at the end of the unlocking lever away from the locking block. A return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the unlocking lever, with one end of the return spring fitting against the outer wall of the locking block and the other end of the return spring fitting against the inside of the mounting bracket.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting, through the setting of a cleaning mechanism, uses a drive motor to rotate the rotating shaft, causing the cleaning brush on the mounting frame to scrub the inner wall of the fertilizer tank. At the same time, the flushing pipe sprays clean water through the flushing nozzle to rinse the inner wall, realizing automatic cleaning of the fertilizer tank. This effectively solves the problem of difficult cleaning of fertilizer residue on the inner wall of the fertilizer tank in existing equipment, and avoids long-term corrosion and damage to the tank body caused by fertilizer residue.

[0016] 2. By setting up a disassembly and assembly mechanism, when the cleaning brush needs to be replaced, simply pull the unlocking lever to disengage the locking block from the slot, and the cleaning brush can be removed from the mounting slot. During installation, the inclined design of the locking block allows the cleaning brush to be directly pushed into the mounting slot and automatically locked in place by the locking block, realizing convenient replacement of the cleaning brush, ensuring the durability of the cleaning effect and the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0017] 3. By setting the interior of the rotating shaft and connecting shaft as flushing channels, water in the storage tank can be transported to the flushing pipe through the flushing pump. Combined with the mechanical scrubbing of the cleaning brush, it forms a highly efficient cleaning system. At the same time, the symmetrical design of the connecting shaft and the mounting bracket ensures the comprehensiveness of cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency and effect, extends the service life of the fertilizer tank, and ensures the normal operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer tank and fertilizer pipe of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fertilizer tank of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft, connecting shaft, mounting bracket, cleaning brush, and flushing pipe of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket and mounting groove structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the equipment; 2. Fertilizer tank; 201. Top cover; 202. Fertilizer pipe; 3. Water storage tank; 301. Flushing pump; 302. Water inlet pipe; 4. Rotating shaft; 401. Drive motor; 402. Driven bevel gear; 403. Driven bevel gear; 404. Connecting shaft; 405. Flushing channel; 5. Mounting bracket; 501. Mounting slot; 6. Cleaning brush; 601. Slot; 7. Flushing pipe; 701. Flushing nozzle; 8. Locking block; 9. Unlocking lever; 901. Unlocking pull ring; 902. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting, comprising a main body 1, a fertilizer tank 2 fixedly installed on the top of the main body 1, a fertilizer pipe 202 provided at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 2, and a top cover 201 detachably installed on the top of the fertilizer tank 2. The fertilizer tank 2 is provided with a cleaning mechanism inside, the cleaning mechanism comprising a rotating shaft 4 rotatably installed on the outer wall of the top cover 201, a connecting shaft 404 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, and a mounting frame 5 fixedly installed at the end of the connecting shaft 404. The outer wall of the mounting frame 5 is provided with a cleaning brush 6 and a rinsing pipe 7.

[0028] As in body 1- Figure 4 As shown, the rotating shaft 4 is located at the center of the top cover 201. The connecting shaft 404 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 4, and two sets of connecting shafts 404 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft 4. A flushing channel 405 is opened at the axial center of both the rotating shaft 4 and the connecting shaft 404. Two sets of mounting brackets 5 are symmetrically arranged, and the length of the mounting bracket 5 is the same as the internal depth of the fertilizer tank 2. The distance between the two sets of mounting brackets 5 is the same as the length of the two sets of connecting shafts 404. The cleaning brush 6 is located at the center of the mounting bracket 5 near the inner wall of the fertilizer tank 2, and the outer wall of the cleaning brush 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer tank 2. The flushing pipe 7 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cleaning brush 6, and the outer wall of the flushing pipe 7 is provided with flushing nozzles 701 distributed at equal intervals. The flushing pipe 7 is connected to the flushing channel 405.

[0029] like Figures 1-3As shown, a water storage tank 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body 1 of the equipment, and a flushing pump 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 3. An inlet pipe 302 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flushing pump 301. The end of the inlet pipe 302 away from the flushing pump 301 is connected to the flushing channel 405 at the top of the rotating shaft 4. A drive motor 401 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top cover 201, and a drive bevel gear 402 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 401. A driven bevel gear 403 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft 4, and the driven bevel gear 403 meshes with the drive bevel gear 402.

[0030] When cleaning of fertilizer tank 2 is required, the flushing pump 301 on top of water tank 3 and the drive motor 401 on the outer wall of top cover 201 are started. The flushing pump 301 delivers clean water from water tank 3 to flushing channel 405 on top of rotating shaft 4 through inlet pipe 302. The water flows sequentially through the flushing channel 405 inside rotating shaft 4 and connecting shaft 404 into flushing pipe 7, and is sprayed onto the inner wall of fertilizer tank 2 through flushing nozzles 701 evenly distributed on the outer wall of flushing pipe 7. At the same time, drive motor 401 drives active bevel gear 402 to rotate. The rotating shaft 4 rotates around its own axis through meshing with the driven bevel gear 403, thereby driving the symmetrically arranged connecting shafts 404 and mounting brackets 5 to rotate synchronously. The cleaning brush 6 on the mounting bracket 5 rotates with the mounting bracket 5, and comes into close contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer tank 2 to generate friction, mechanically scrubbing the fertilizer residue remaining on the inner wall. The water flow sprayed from the flushing nozzle 701 cooperates with the scrubbing action of the cleaning brush 6 to achieve all-round and efficient cleaning of the inner wall of the fertilizer tank 2. The wastewater after cleaning can be discharged through the fertilizer pipe 202.

[0031] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1-7 Based on Embodiment 1, a disassembly and assembly mechanism is also disclosed, the specific structure of which is as follows: The outer wall of the mounting frame 5 is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism for convenient replacement of the cleaning brush 6. The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a mounting groove 501 opened on the outer wall of the mounting frame 5, and a locking block 8 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 501. An unlocking pull rod 9 is fixedly installed at the end of the locking block 8. A slot 601 is opened on the outer wall of the cleaning brush 6. The mounting groove 501 has a T-shaped cross-section and an open top. The inner wall of the mounting groove 501 is flush with the outer wall of the cleaning brush 6. The outer wall of the cleaning brush 6 is in contact with the end of the cleaning brush 6. The locking block 8 is located at the opening end of the mounting groove 501. The top outer wall of the locking block 8 close to the cleaning brush 6 is designed with an angle. The outer wall of the angled end of the locking block 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the groove 601. The unlocking lever 9 has a T-shaped cross section. The unlocking lever 9 is provided with an unlocking ring 901 at the end away from the locking block 8. A return spring 902 is sleeved on the outer wall of the unlocking lever 9. One end of the return spring 902 is in contact with the outer wall of the locking block 8, and the other end of the return spring 902 is in contact with the inside of the mounting bracket 5.

[0032] When the cleaning brush 6 needs to be replaced, the operator pulls the unlocking ring 901 at the end of the unlocking lever 9. The unlocking lever 9 drives the locking block 8 to slide away from the cleaning brush 6 along the inner wall of the mounting groove 501. At this time, the return spring 902 is compressed, and the end of the locking block 8 disengages from the slot 601 on the outer wall of the cleaning brush 6, releasing the limiting fixation of the cleaning brush 6. The cleaning brush 6 can then be removed from the mounting groove 501. When installing a new cleaning brush 6, align the end of the cleaning brush 6 with the opening of the mounting groove 501 and push it in. The end of the cleaning brush 6 presses against the inclined surface of the locking block 8, forcing the locking block 8 to compress the return spring 902 and slide inward into the mounting groove 501. After the cleaning brush 6 is fully pushed into the mounting groove 501, the locking block 8 resets under the elastic force of the return spring 902, and its end is locked into the slot 601 of the cleaning brush 6, completing the automatic locking and fixing of the cleaning brush 6 and realizing the quick disassembly and replacement of the cleaning brush 6.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting, comprising a main body (1), wherein a fertilizer tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the main body (1), and a fertilizer pipe (202) is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer tank (2), and a top cover (201) is detachably installed on the top of the fertilizer tank (2), characterized in that: The fertilizer tank (2) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism inside. The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating shaft (4) that is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the top cover (201). A connecting shaft (404) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4). A mounting bracket (5) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting shaft (404). A cleaning brush (6) and a flushing pipe (7) are provided on the outer wall of the mounting bracket (5). A disassembly and assembly mechanism for convenient replacement of the cleaning brush (6) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting bracket (5).

2. The integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (4) is located at the center of the top cover (201). The connecting shaft (404) is perpendicular to the rotating shaft (4), and two sets of connecting shafts (404) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft (4). A flushing channel (405) is opened at the axial position of both the rotating shaft (4) and the connecting shaft (404).

3. The integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of mounting brackets (5) are symmetrically arranged, and the length of the mounting brackets (5) is the same as the internal depth of the fertilizer tank (2). The distance between the two sets of mounting brackets (5) is the same as the length of the two sets of connecting shafts (404). The cleaning brush (6) is located at the center of the mounting bracket (5) near the inner wall of the fertilizer tank (2), and the outer wall of the cleaning brush (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer tank (2). The flushing pipe (7) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cleaning brush (6), and the outer wall of the flushing pipe (7) is provided with flushing nozzles (701) distributed at equal intervals. The flushing pipe (7) is connected to the flushing channel (405).

4. The integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the main body (1) of the equipment, and a flushing pump (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank (3). An inlet pipe (302) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flushing pump (301). The end of the inlet pipe (302) away from the flushing pump (301) is connected to the flushing channel (405) on the top of the rotating shaft (4).

5. The integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (401) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top cover (201), and a drive bevel gear (402) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (401). A driven bevel gear (403) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft (4), and the driven bevel gear (403) meshes with the drive bevel gear (402).

6. The integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an installation groove (501) on the outer wall of the mounting frame (5), and a locking block (8) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the installation groove (501), and an unlocking lever (9) is fixedly installed at the end of the locking block (8). The cleaning brush (6) has a locking groove (601) on its outer wall.

7. The integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting groove (501) has a T-shaped cross-section and an open top. The inner wall of the mounting groove (501) is in contact with the outer wall of the end of the cleaning brush (6). The locking block (8) is located at the open end of the mounting groove (501). The outer wall of the top of the locking block (8) close to the cleaning brush (6) is designed with an inclined surface, and the outer wall of the inclined surface of the locking block (8) is in contact with the inner wall of the slot (601).

8. The integrated soil reclamation and fertilization mechanism for forestry planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The unlocking lever (9) has a T-shaped cross-section, and an unlocking ring (901) is provided at the end of the unlocking lever (9) away from the locking block (8). A reset spring (902) is sleeved on the outer wall of the unlocking lever (9), and one end of the reset spring (902) is in contact with the outer wall of the locking block (8), and the other end of the reset spring (902) is in contact with the inside of the mounting bracket (5).

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