Agricultural machinery for weeding

CN224611380UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11滨州市沾化区富国街道农业综合服务中心
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种除草用农机设备,旨在改善现有技术中刀片拆卸耗时久的问题

Benefits of technology

[0022]1、本实用新型中,首先向上按压转杆一,带动挡板一移动,挡板一随之向上挤压弹簧,同时转杆一推动转杆二向上移动,进入开孔块中,然后旋转转杆一,使转杆二与开孔块紧密卡合实现固定,随后再次按压转杆一,转动转杆一,带动转杆二使其与开孔块分离从而实现快速拆卸。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment technology, and discloses a weeding agricultural machinery device, including a frame. A motor shaft is located at the bottom of the frame, and a second baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor shaft. A blade is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the second baffle, and a quick-release mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the blade for quick release. Lifting mechanisms are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame for height adjustment. The quick-release mechanism includes a first rotating rod located at the bottom of the frame. A first baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the first rotating rod, and a spring is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod. A second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first rotating rod. In this utility model, firstly, the first rotating rod is pressed upwards, causing the first baffle to move. The first baffle then compresses the spring upwards, and simultaneously, the first rotating rod pushes the second rotating rod upwards into the opening block. Then, the first rotating rod is rotated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment technology, and in particular to an agricultural machinery and equipment for weeding. Background Technology

[0002] Weeds are plants that grow in areas that are harmful to human survival and activities. They are generally non-cultivated wild plants or plants that are harmful to humans. Weeds are characterized by multiple ways of spreading, strong reproductive and regeneration capabilities, generally shorter life cycles than crops, mature seeds falling as soon as they ripen, strong resistance to adverse conditions, and high photosynthetic efficiency. Some weed seeds or pollen contain toxins. Therefore, we use agricultural machinery for weeding when clearing weeds.

[0003] Agricultural machinery used for weeding is called a weeding machine. Its core function is to efficiently remove weeds in farmland, orchards, lawns, and other fields by mechanical means, reducing competition between weeds and crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight. At the same time, it reduces the labor intensity of manual weeding and improves agricultural production efficiency. It achieves weeding by precisely transmitting power to the actuator and performing specific mechanical actions. Modern weeding machines are generally equipped with strict safety protection structures, which reduces safety risks but also limits operational flexibility. The traditional one-piece protective cover has been split into a three-section structure, with each section connected to the machine body by a damping shaft. However, the improved machine still has the problem of time-consuming blade disassembly. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an agricultural machinery device for weeding, which aims to improve the problem of time-consuming blade disassembly in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an agricultural machinery device for weeding, including a frame, a motor shaft is provided at the bottom of the frame, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor shaft, a blade is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the baffle, a quick-release mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the blade, the quick-release mechanism is used for quick release, and a lifting mechanism is provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame, the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the height;

[0006] The quick-release mechanism includes a rotating rod 1, which is located at the bottom of the frame. A baffle 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod 1. A spring is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 1. A rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the rotating rod 1. A shell is provided on the outer wall of the spring. The shell is slidably connected to the rotating rod 1. A groove block is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the motor shaft. An opening block is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the groove block. The rotating rod 2 engages with the opening block.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a rocker arm, which is located at the bottom of the frame. A bearing is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall of the rocker arm. A fixing column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing. A base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixing column. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the bearing. A worm wheel is meshed with the outer wall of the worm gear. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel. A bearing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod. The bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the frame. A threaded groove is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod. The threaded groove is fixedly connected to the top wall of the base plate and is rotatably connected to the worm wheel.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A support frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the vehicle frame, and a reinforcing cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the vehicle frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] An oil tank is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support frame, and a cover is rotatably connected to the front side of the outer wall of the oil tank.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] An indicator sign is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the oil tank, and an adhesive block is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the oil tank.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A handle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcing cylinder, and a protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the handle.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom wall of the frame, and wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic columns.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The telescopic column is fixedly connected to a support rod on its outer wall, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic column. The support plate is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, firstly, press the rotating rod one upward to move the baffle one. The baffle one then squeezes the spring upward, and at the same time, the rotating rod one pushes the rotating rod two upward to enter the opening block. Then, rotate the rotating rod one to make the rotating rod two tightly engage with the opening block to achieve fixation. Then, press the rotating rod one again and rotate the rotating rod one to drive the rotating rod two to separate it from the opening block, thereby achieving quick disassembly.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, rotating the rocker arm drives the worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel meshing with it to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel causes the threaded rod on the inner wall to move upward. Since the threaded groove is fixed to the base plate, when the threaded rod rotates upward, the bearing two moves upward accordingly, thereby realizing the lifting function of the mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front view of an agricultural machinery device for weeding proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of an agricultural machinery device for weeding proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the quick-release mechanism of a weeding agricultural machinery device proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a quick-release mechanism for a weeding agricultural machinery device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the lifting mechanism of a weeding agricultural machinery device proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Frame; 2. Quick-release mechanism; 201. Rotating rod one; 202. Baffle one; 203. Spring; 204. Housing; 205. Rotating rod two; 206. Hole block; 207. Groove block; 3. Lifting mechanism; 301. Rocker arm; 302. Bearing one; 303. Fixing column; 304. Worm gear; 305. Threaded rod; 306. Threaded groove; 307. Bearing two; 308. Base plate; 309. Worm gear; 4. Cover; 5. Oil tank; 6. Motor shaft; 7. Baffle two; 8. Support rod; 9. Reinforcing cylinder; 10. Handle; 11. Protective cover; 12. Indicator sign; 13. Adhesive block; 14. Support plate; 15. Support frame; 16. Telescopic column; 17. Wheel; 18. Blade. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model provides: an agricultural machinery device for weeding, including a frame 1, a motor shaft 6 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1, a baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor shaft 6, a blade 18 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the baffle 7, a quick release mechanism 2 is provided on the bottom wall of the blade 18, the quick release mechanism 2 is used for quick release, and a lifting mechanism 3 is provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame 1, the lifting mechanism 3 is used for adjusting the height;

[0033] The quick-release mechanism 2 includes a rotating rod 201, which is located at the bottom of the frame 1. A baffle 202 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod 201. A spring 203 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 201. A rotating rod 205 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the rotating rod 201. A housing 204 is provided on the outer wall of the spring 203. The housing 204 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 201. A groove block 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the motor shaft 6. A perforated block 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of block 207. A rotating rod 205 engages with the perforated block 206. A support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the frame 1. A reinforcing cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the frame 1. An indicator sign 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the fuel tank 5. An adhesive block 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the fuel tank 5. The support frame 15 provides support, the reinforcing cylinder 9 provides reinforcement, the indicator sign 12 provides information, and the adhesive block 13 is responsible for adhesion.

[0034] Specifically, firstly, press the rotating rod 201 upwards. The rotating rod 201 drives the baffle 202 to move. The baffle 202 compresses the spring 203 upwards. At the same time, the rotating rod 201 drives the rotating rod 205 upwards, so that the rotating rod 205 enters the opening block 206. Then, rotate the rotating rod 201 to make the rotating rod 205 engage with the opening block 206 to complete the fixation. Then, press the rotating rod 201 again and rotate it to separate the rotating rod 205 from the opening block 206, thereby achieving quick disassembly. The support frame 15 provides support, the reinforcing cylinder 9 provides reinforcement, the indicator 12 provides relevant information, and the adhesive block 13 performs the bonding function.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The lifting mechanism 3 includes a rocker arm 301, which is located at the bottom of the frame 1. A bearing 302 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall of the rocker arm 301. A fixing post 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing 302. A base plate 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixing post 303. A worm gear 304 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the bearing 302. A worm wheel 309 is meshed with the outer wall of the worm gear 304. A threaded rod 305 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel 309. A bearing 307 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 305. 07 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the frame 1. The lower end of the threaded rod 305 is rotatably connected to the threaded groove 306. The threaded groove 306 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the base plate 308. The threaded groove 306 is rotatably connected to the worm gear 309. The top wall of the support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the oil tank 5. The front side of the outer wall of the oil tank 5 is rotatably connected to the cover 4. The inner wall of the reinforcing cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the handle 10. The middle of the outer wall of the handle 10 is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve 11. The oil tank 5 provides storage, the cover 4 is responsible for sealing, the handle 10 provides gripping, and the protective sleeve 11 provides protection.

[0036] Specifically, rotating the rocker arm 301 drives the worm gear 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 309 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 309 causes the threaded rod 305 on its inner wall to rotate upward. Since the threaded groove 306 is fixed on the base plate 308, when the threaded rod 305 rotates upward, it will push the bearing 307 to move upward, thereby enabling the mechanism to lift and lower. The oil tank 5 is used to store fuel, the cover 4 is responsible for sealing, the handle 10 is convenient for gripping and operation, and the protective cover 11 provides safety protection.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Telescopic columns 16 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom wall of the frame 1. Wheels 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic columns 16. Support rods 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic columns 16. Support plates 14 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic columns 16. Support plates 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 308. The telescopic columns 16 are used for telescopic extension and retraction, the wheels 17 are responsible for movement, the support rods 8 are responsible for support, and the support plates 14 are responsible for support.

[0038] Specifically, the telescopic column 16 is responsible for the telescopic function, the wheel 17 undertakes the movement task, the support rod 8 provides stable support, and the support plate 14 is responsible for additional support.

[0039] Working principle: First, press the rotating rod 201 upwards. The rotating rod 201 moves the baffle 202. The baffle 202 presses the spring 203 upwards. The rotating rod 201 moves the rotating rod 205 upwards and enters the opening block 206. Then, rotate the rotating rod 201 to make the rotating rod 205 engage with the opening block 206 for fixation. Then, press the rotating rod 201 again and rotate the rotating rod 201 to make the rotating rod 205 separate from the opening block 206, thereby achieving quick disassembly.

[0040] Rotating the rocker arm 301 causes the worm gear 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 309 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 309 causes the threaded rod 305 on its inner wall to rotate upward. Since the threaded groove 306 is fixed on the base plate 308, when the threaded rod 305 rotates upward, the bearing 307 will move upward, causing the mechanism to lift and lower.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural machinery device for weeding, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a motor shaft (6), and the bottom of the motor shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a baffle (7). A blade (18) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the baffle (7). A quick release mechanism (2) is provided on the bottom wall of the blade (18). The quick release mechanism (2) is used for quick release. Lifting mechanisms (3) are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame (1). The lifting mechanisms (3) are used to adjust the height. The quick-release mechanism (2) includes a rotating rod (201) which is located at the bottom of the frame (1). A baffle (202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod (201). A spring (203) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (201). A rotating rod (205) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the rotating rod (201). A shell (204) is provided on the outer wall of the spring (203). The shell (204) is slidably connected to the rotating rod (201). A groove block (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the motor shaft (6). An opening block (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the groove block (207). The rotating rod (205) engages with the opening block (206).

2. The agricultural machinery for weeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) includes a rocker arm (301), which is located at the bottom of the frame (1). A bearing (302) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall of the rocker arm (301). A fixing column (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing (302). A base plate (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixing column (303). A worm gear (304) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the bearing (302). The outer wall of the worm gear (304) is engaged with... A worm gear (309) is connected, and a threaded rod (305) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the worm gear (309). A bearing (307) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (305), and the bearing (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the frame (1). A threaded groove (306) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (305), and the threaded groove (306) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the base plate (308). The threaded groove (306) is rotatably connected to the worm gear (309).

3. The agricultural machinery for weeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the frame (1), and a reinforcing cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the frame (1).

4. The agricultural machinery for weeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top wall of the support frame (15) is fixedly connected to an oil tank (5), and a cover (4) is rotatably connected to the front side of the outer wall of the oil tank (5).

5. The agricultural machinery for weeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: An indicator sign (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the oil tank (5), and an adhesive block (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the oil tank (5).

6. The agricultural machinery for weeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcing cylinder (9), and a protective sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the handle (10).

7. The agricultural machinery for weeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Telescopic columns (16) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom wall of the frame (1), and wheels (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic columns (16).

8. The agricultural machinery for weeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic column (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod (8), and the telescopic column (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (14), and the support plate (14) is fixedly connected to the base plate (308).