A weeding vehicle chassis and a weeding vehicle

CN224611397UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11SHANDONG FUYUE ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-16
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]为了解决上述现有技术中除草车的除草模式单一难以适用于复杂工作环境的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种除草车底盘以及除草车,能够根据工作环境在多种位置安装相应的除草模块,提升对复杂除草环境的适用能力

Benefits of technology

本实用新型提供了一种除草车底盘以及除草车,通过在底盘本体多个位置设置有用于安装除草组件的上导轨、侧导轨、安装架一和安装架二,能够根据工作环境和除草需要,在底盘本体不同的位置安装相应的除草组件,提升对复杂除草环境的适用能力;通过磁力座能够实现对除草组件或喷药组件的牢固连接,避免在外力振动作用下,除草组件或喷药组件沿上导轨或侧导轨移动;通过在前部的防撞梁设置喷嘴架,增加前部的防撞梁上的功能,便于安装布局;通过提供喷药组件、多种除草组件和夹拾组件,使得本除草车能够根据工作环境和除草要求,安装不同功能的相关部件,进一步提升本除草车的对复杂环境的适用能力。

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Abstract

This utility model provides a weeding vehicle chassis and a weeding vehicle, relating to the field of weeding vehicles. The solution includes a chassis body with an upper guide rail on the top and a side guide rail on one side. A mounting bracket 1 and a mounting bracket 2 are located at the bottom of the chassis body. Mounting bracket 1 is located at the front of the chassis body and its length is parallel to the forward direction of the chassis body. Mounting bracket 2 is located in the middle of the chassis body near the side guide rail, and its length is parallel to the width direction of the chassis body. The upper guide rail, side guide rail, mounting bracket 1, and mounting bracket 2 are used for detachable connection and disassembly with corresponding weeding or spraying components. This utility model allows for the installation of corresponding weeding modules in various positions on the chassis according to the working environment, improving its adaptability to complex weeding environments.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of weeding vehicles, and more particularly to a weeding vehicle chassis and a weeding vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] A weeding robot is an intelligent weeding machine that can automatically clear weeds and wildflowers in outdoor courtyards after being programmed. It is very convenient and can quickly clear weeds with high efficiency, avoiding the need for workers to manually weed or use agricultural tools, thus saving a lot of manpower.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese invention patent application CN113439729A provides a weeding and spraying vehicle, including a tracked vehicle, a weeding control device, a weeding device, and a spraying device. The weeding device is located below the tracked vehicle, and the spraying device includes a spraying assembly located at the rear of the tracked vehicle. The control device includes an air blowing assembly rotatably mounted at the rear of the tracked vehicle and located below the spraying mechanism, and a control assembly installed within the air blowing assembly for controlling the air blowing volume of the air blowing assembly. The air blowing assembly gradually reduces its air output when it rotates from bottom to top.

[0004] In the above technical solution, the weeding device is located under the tracked vehicle and there is only one weeding method, which is more suitable for working environments such as farmland. However, when facing working environments such as substations with complex terrain, buildings, various types of weeds with irregular distribution, and even some hard shrubs, the working conditions of the weeding vehicle become more complicated. When using the above technical solution, the single weeding location and weeding method can easily lead to problems such as incomplete weeding or even driving difficulties. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing weeding vehicles have a single weeding mode and are difficult to adapt to complex working environments, this utility model provides a weeding vehicle chassis and a weeding vehicle that can install corresponding weeding modules in multiple locations according to the working environment, thereby improving its adaptability to complex weeding environments.

[0006] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a weeding vehicle chassis to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, including a chassis body, an upper guide rail on the top of the chassis body, a side guide rail on one side of the chassis body, and a mounting bracket one and a mounting bracket two on the bottom of the chassis body. The mounting bracket one is located at the front of the chassis body and its length direction is parallel to the forward direction of the chassis body. The mounting bracket two is located in the middle of the chassis body near the side guide rail, and its length direction is parallel to the width direction of the chassis body. The upper guide rail, the side guide rail, the mounting bracket one, and the mounting bracket two are used for detachable connection with corresponding weeding components or spraying components.

[0007] This utility model, by providing upper guide rails, side guide rails, mounting bracket one, and mounting bracket two at multiple locations on the chassis body for installing weeding components, can install corresponding weeding components at different locations on the chassis body according to the working environment and weeding needs, thereby improving its adaptability to complex weeding environments.

[0008] Furthermore, both the upper guide rail and the side guide rail are provided with sliding grooves, the cross-section of the sliding grooves is a convex structure, and magnetic seats are embedded in the upper guide rail and the side guide rails. The adsorption surface of the magnetic seats is located on the inner wall of the sliding groove and is flush with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0009] This invention enables a secure connection between the weeding component and the spraying component via a magnetic base, preventing the weeding component or the spraying component from moving along the upper or side guide rails under external vibration.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two upper guide rails arranged opposite each other, and one side guide rail is provided. A rack is provided on the outer side of the side guide rail along its length direction.

[0011] Furthermore, anti-collision beams are provided at both the front and rear of the chassis body.

[0012] Furthermore, a nozzle holder for the spraying assembly is detachably installed on the anti-collision beam at the front of the chassis body.

[0013] This utility model adds functionality to the front anti-collision beam by providing mounting holes, thus facilitating installation layout.

[0014] Furthermore, the chassis body is equipped with two front wheels and two rear wheels, and shock absorbers are installed between the front wheels and the rear wheels and the chassis body.

[0015] Secondly, this utility model also provides a weeding vehicle, including the aforementioned weeding vehicle chassis. Mounting seats are detachably mounted on the upper guide rail and / or the side guide rail. Guide strips are provided on the mounting seats, and the guide strips can move along corresponding grooves on the upper guide rail. A magnetic seat can attract the guide strips, thereby locking the position of the mounting seat. The mounting seat is used to install and detachably connect a spraying assembly, a clamping assembly, weeding assembly one, weeding assembly two, weeding assembly three, or weeding assembly four. Weeding assembly one includes at least three weeding units arranged along the width direction of the chassis body. Weeding assembly two, weeding assembly three, and weeding assembly four each include one of the weeding units.

[0016] This utility model provides a spraying component, various weeding components, and a clamping component, enabling the weeding vehicle to be equipped with different functional components according to the working environment and weeding requirements, thereby further enhancing the adaptability of the weeding vehicle to complex environments.

[0017] Furthermore, the first weeding component includes a connecting frame, on which four weeding units are mounted. The connecting frame is connected to the mounting base on the upper guide rail via a connecting rod, which is L-shaped. The connecting frame is detachably connected to the mounting frame. The second weeding component includes a connecting frame, on which corresponding weeding units are mounted. The connecting frame is connected to the mounting base via a connecting rod, which is L-shaped. A guide rod is located on the side of the connecting frame near the chassis body. The guide rod extends movably into the mounting frame. A drive cylinder is mounted on the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the drive cylinder is connected to the connecting frame. The third weeding component includes a connecting seat 1, on which a corresponding weeding unit is provided. The connecting seat 1 is connected to the mounting seat on the side guide rail. The side of the connecting seat 1 closest to the chassis body is detachably connected to the mounting bracket 2. The fourth weeding component includes a connecting seat 2, which is detachably connected to the mounting seat on the side guide rail. The connecting seat 2 is provided with a corresponding weeding unit. The connecting seat 2 is provided with a driving component that can drive the mounting seat to move up and down along the side guide rail. Connecting rods 1 are rotatably provided on both sides of the connecting seat 2. Connecting rods 2 are rotatably provided at the ends of connecting rods 1 and connected to the two mounting seats on the corresponding upper guide rail.

[0018] Furthermore, the weeding unit includes a weeding motor, and a saw blade is connected to the motor shaft of the weeding motor.

[0019] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a lifting motor, which is mounted on the connecting seat two and located on one side of the side guide rail. The lifting motor is connected to a gear, which meshes with the rack.

[0020] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, this utility model has the following advantages: This utility model provides a weeding vehicle chassis and a weeding vehicle. By setting upper guide rails, side guide rails, mounting bracket one, and mounting bracket two at multiple positions on the chassis body for installing weeding components, the corresponding weeding components can be installed at different positions on the chassis body according to the working environment and weeding needs, improving the adaptability to complex weeding environments. The magnetic base can achieve a firm connection between the weeding components or the spraying components, preventing the weeding components or spraying components from moving along the upper guide rails or side guide rails under the action of external force vibration. By setting a nozzle bracket on the front anti-collision beam, the functionality of the front anti-collision beam is increased, which facilitates the installation layout. By providing spraying components, multiple weeding components, and clamping components, this weeding vehicle can install related components with different functions according to the working environment and weeding requirements, further improving the adaptability of this weeding vehicle to complex environments. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper guide rail in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side guide rail in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the installation of a weeding component. Figure 1 .

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the installation of a weeding component. Figure 2 .

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the installation of a weeding component two. Figure 1 .

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the installation of a weeding component two. Figure 2 .

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the installation of a weeding component three. Figure 1.

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the installation of a weeding component three. Figure 2 .

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the installation of a weeding component four. Figure 1 .

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the installation of a weeding component four. Figure 2 .

[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of a spraying assembly installed in a second specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of a gripper assembly installed in a second specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base in the second specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0036] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the drive component, side guide rail, and weeding unit in the second specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0037] In the diagram, 1. Chassis body; 2. Upper guide rail; 3. Side guide rail; 4. Rear wheel; 5. Front wheel; 6. Anti-collision beam; 8. Shock absorber; 9. Magnetic base; 10. Slide groove; 11. Connecting rod one; 12. Connecting frame one; 13. Saw blade; 14. Weeding motor; 15. Weeding unit; 16. Mounting base; 17. Support rod one; 18. Mounting frame one; 19. Mounting frame two; 20. Connecting rod two; 21. Drive cylinder; 22. Guide rod; 23. Connecting frame two. 24. Link 2; 25. Link 1; 26. Robotic arm; 27. Support rod 2; 28. Connecting seat 1; 29. ​​Medicine tank; 30. Medicine pump; 31. Nozzle holder; 32. Nozzle; 34. Guide bar; 35. Rack; 36. Gear; 37. Lifting motor; 38. Gripper module; 39. Grip assembly; 40. Spraying assembly; 41. Weeding assembly 1; 42. Weeding assembly 2; 43. Weeding assembly 3; 44. Weeding assembly 4; 45. Connecting seat 2. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this patent, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this patent. Specific Implementation Method 1 like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, this specific embodiment provides a weeding vehicle chassis, including a chassis body 1. The top of the chassis body 1 is provided with an upper guide rail 2, and a side guide rail 3 is provided on one side of the chassis body 1. The bottom of the chassis body 1 is provided with a mounting bracket 18 and a mounting bracket 2 19. The mounting bracket 18 is located at the front of the chassis body 1 and its length direction is parallel to the forward direction of the chassis body 1. The mounting bracket 2 19 is located in the middle of the chassis body 1 near the side guide rail 3, and its length direction is parallel to the width direction of the chassis body 1. The upper guide rail 2, the side guide rail 3, the mounting bracket 18 and the mounting bracket 2 19 are used for detachable connection with the corresponding weeding component or spraying component 40.

[0040] This specific embodiment has an upper guide rail 2, a side guide rail 3, a mounting bracket 18 and a mounting bracket 2 19 for installing weeding components at multiple locations on the chassis body 1. This allows for the installation of corresponding weeding components at different locations on the chassis body 1 according to the working environment and weeding needs, thereby improving the adaptability to complex weeding environments.

[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this specific embodiment, both the upper guide rail 2 and the side guide rail 3 are provided with sliding grooves 10, and the cross-section of the sliding grooves 10 has a convex shape. Due to the complex terrain, the chassis body 1 will vibrate during movement. To prevent the weeding component or spraying component 40 from moving or even falling off due to vibration, magnetic seats 9 are embedded in the upper guide rail 2 and the side guide rail 3. The adsorption surface of the magnetic seat 9 is set on the inner wall of the sliding groove 10 and is flush with the inner wall of the sliding groove 10. In this specific embodiment, the magnetic seat 9... Multiple magnetic seats 9 are arranged along the length of the upper guide rail 2 or the side guide rail 3, and all of them are located on the same side. The magnetic seats 9 on the two upper guide rails 2 are also arranged on the same side. The magnetic seats 9 are existing technology and will not be described in detail in this article. After the weeding component or spraying component 40 is installed along the slide groove 10, the knob on the magnetic seat 9 is rotated. The adsorption surface of the magnetic seat 9 generates magnetic force, which adsorbs the guide strip 34 of the weeding component or spraying component 40 located in the slide groove 10, effectively preventing movement after installation.

[0042] like Figure 3As shown in this specific embodiment, there are two upper guide rails 2 and one side guide rail 3. In order to realize the lifting and lowering of the weeding component on one side of the chassis body 1 and adjust the working position, a rack 35 is provided on the outer side of the side guide rail 3 along its length direction. It can work in conjunction with the drive component on the weeding component to realize the adjustment of the height of the weeding component and adapt to various terrains and building layouts.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, preferably, anti-collision beams 6 are provided at both the front and rear of the chassis body 1; the anti-collision beam 6 at the front of the chassis body 1 is provided with mounting holes for mounting nozzle brackets 31. By providing nozzle brackets 31 on the front anti-collision beam 6, the functions on the front anti-collision beam 6 are increased, which facilitates the installation layout.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, further, the chassis body 1 is equipped with two front wheels 5 and two rear wheels 4. Shock absorbers 8 are installed between the front wheels 5 and the rear wheels 4 and the chassis body 1. The shock absorbers 8 can suppress vibration and stabilize the vehicle body.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, in this specific embodiment, the chassis body 1 is driven by the front wheel 5, the front wheel 5 includes a hub motor, the hub motor is electrically connected to the battery, and the motor is mounted on the chassis body 1. Specific Implementation Method Two like Figures 4 to 14 As shown, this specific embodiment provides a weeding vehicle, including the weeding vehicle chassis of Specific Embodiment 1. Mounting seats 16 are detachably installed on the upper guide rail 2 and / or the side guide rail 3. Guide bars 34 are provided on the mounting seats 16. The cross-section of the guide bars 34 is an inverted T-shaped structure. The guide bars 34 can move along the corresponding slide grooves 10. The magnetic seat 9 can attract the guide bars 34 and lock the position of the mounting seats 16. The mounting seats 16 are used to install and detach the spraying assembly 40, the clamping assembly 39, the first weeding assembly 41, the second weeding assembly 42, the third weeding assembly 43, or the fourth weeding assembly 44. The first weeding assembly 41 includes at least three weeding units 15 arranged along the width direction of the chassis body 1. The second weeding assembly 42, the third weeding assembly 43, and the fourth weeding assembly 44 each include one weeding unit 15.

[0047] This specific embodiment provides a spraying component 40, various weeding components, and a clamping component 39, enabling the weeding vehicle to be equipped with related components with different functions according to the working environment and weeding requirements, thereby increasing the functionality of the weeding vehicle and further enhancing its adaptability to complex environments.

[0048] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this specific embodiment, the weeding component 41 includes a connecting frame 12, on which four weeding units 15 are provided. The connecting frame 12 is connected to the mounting base 16 on the upper guide rail 2 via a connecting rod 11. The connecting rod 11 has an L-shaped structure. The connecting frame 12 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 18. Specifically, a bolt plate is welded to the end of the horizontal section of the connecting rod 11. The bolt plate is bolted to the end of the mounting base 16. The mounting frame 18 includes two square tubes arranged opposite each other. A support rod 17 is provided inside the connecting frame 12. The support rod 17 extends into the square tube. Bolts pass through the corresponding positions of the square tube and the support rod 17 to achieve position locking. The weeding component 41 is used for large-area weeding.

[0049] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in this specific embodiment, the weeding component 2 42 includes a connecting frame 23, on which a weeding unit 15 is mounted. The connecting frame 23 is connected to the mounting base 16 on the upper guide rail 2 via a connecting rod 20. The connecting rod 20 has an L-shaped structure. A guide rod 22 is provided on the side of the connecting frame 23 near the chassis body 1. The guide rod 22 extends movably into the mounting frame 18. A drive cylinder 21 is bolted to the mounting frame 18. The piston rod of the drive cylinder 21 is connected to the connecting frame 23. Specifically, the end of the horizontal section of the connecting rod 20... A bolt plate is welded on, and the bolt plate is bolted to the end of the mounting base 16. The mounting bracket 2 19 includes two square tubes arranged opposite each other. The guide rod 22 extends into the square tube, and the square tube guides the guide rod 22. When the drive cylinder 21 extends, it can push the connecting bracket 2 23 forward. At this time, the magnetic seat 9 on the upper guide rail 2 does not have magnetic attraction and will not attract the guide strip 34 of the mounting base 16, so that the mounting base 16 can be used for weeding in narrow wall gaps under the action of the drive cylinder 21. The weeding component 2 42 is used for weeding in narrow wall gaps. The chassis body 1 can be outside the wall gap, and only the drive cylinder 21 needs to extend.

[0050] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in this specific embodiment, the weeding component 3 43 includes a connecting seat 1 28, on which a corresponding weeding unit 15 is provided. The connecting seat 1 28 is bolted to the mounting seat 16 on the side guide rail 3. The side of the connecting seat 1 28 near the chassis body 1 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 2 19. Specifically, a support rod 27 is horizontally provided on the side of the connecting seat 1 28 near the chassis body 1. The mounting frame 2 19 includes two square tubes arranged opposite each other. The support rod 27 extends into the square tubes. Bolts pass through the square tubes and the corresponding positions of the support rod 27 to achieve position locking. The weeding component 3 43 is used for weeding around the walls of buildings, such as at the base of a substation, and can also be used in conjunction with the weeding component 1 41 for large-area weeding.

[0051] like Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 15 As shown, in this specific embodiment, the weeding component 44 includes a connecting seat 2 45, which is detachably connected to the mounting seat 16 on the side guide rail 3 by bolts. A corresponding weeding unit 15 is provided on the connecting seat 2 45, and a driving component is provided on the connecting seat 2 45. The driving component can drive the mounting seat 16 to rise and fall along the side guide rail 3. Connecting rods 1 25 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the connecting seat 2 45 via pins. Connecting rods 24 are rotatably mounted at the ends of connecting rods 1 25 via pins. The ends of connecting rods 24 are connected to two mounting seats 16 on the corresponding upper guide rail 2. When using this weeding component 44, the size of the mounting seat 16 is smaller than that of the mounting seat 16 in other working conditions, and the magnetic seat... 9. The guide strip 34 on the mounting base 16 cannot be opened, so that the two mounting bases 16 can move on the upper guide rail 2 under the action of the drive component. Specifically, the drive component includes a lifting motor 37, which is set on the connecting base 2 45 and located on one side of the side guide rail 3. The motor shaft of the lifting motor 37 is set along the width direction of the chassis body 1. The lifting motor 37 is connected to a gear 36, which meshes with the rack 35 on the outer side of the side guide rail 3. The weeding component 44 is used for weeds at locations with inconsistent heights on the building. The lifting motor 37 is remotely controlled by the operator to adjust the height of the weeding component 44, avoiding repeated manual adjustments and improving work efficiency and weeding degree.

[0052] like Figure 12 As shown, in this specific embodiment, the spraying assembly 40 includes a connected medicine tank 29 and a medicine pump 30. The medicine tank 29 is connected to the chassis body 1 via a mounting seat 16 on the upper guide rail 2. The medicine pump 30 is connected to multiple nozzles 32 via a medicine pipe. The nozzles 32 are mounted on a nozzle frame 31. A mounting plate is provided on the nozzle frame 31, and the mounting plate is bolted to the front anti-collision beam 6. In use, the magnetic seat 9 has an adsorption capacity to prevent the medicine tank 29 from sliding.

[0053] like Figure 13 As shown, in this specific embodiment, the gripping assembly 39 includes two robotic arms 26, and the ends of the robotic arms 26 are provided with gripper modules 38. Both the gripper modules 38 and the robotic arms 26 are mature products purchased from the market.

[0054] like Figure 4 As shown, in this specific embodiment, the weeding unit 15 includes a weeding motor 14, and the motor shaft of the weeding motor 14 is connected to a saw blade 13.

[0055] In this specific embodiment, a control system is also provided on the chassis body 1, and the control system is electrically connected to the hub motor, the drive cylinder 21 and the lifting motor 37.

[0056] As can be seen from the above specific embodiments, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting upper guide rail 2, side guide rail 3, mounting bracket 18 and mounting bracket 2 19 at multiple positions on the chassis body 1 for installing weeding components, the corresponding weeding components can be installed at different positions on the chassis body 1 according to the working environment and weeding needs, thereby improving the adaptability to complex weeding environments. 2. The magnetic base 9 can achieve a firm connection between the weeding component or the spraying component 40, preventing the weeding component or the spraying component 40 from moving along the upper guide rail 2 or the side guide rail 3 under the action of external vibration. 3. By setting mounting holes in the front bumper beam 6, the functions of the front bumper beam 6 are increased, which facilitates the installation layout; 4. By providing a spraying component 40, various weeding components and a clamping component 39, this weeding vehicle can be equipped with related components with different functions according to the working environment and weeding requirements, further enhancing the adaptability of this weeding vehicle to complex environments.

[0057] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A lawnmower chassis, comprising a chassis body (1), characterized in that, The chassis body (1) is provided with an upper guide rail (2) on the top and a side guide rail (3) on one side. The chassis body (1) is provided with a mounting bracket one (18) and a mounting bracket two (19) at the bottom. The mounting bracket one (18) is located at the front of the chassis body (1) and its length direction is parallel to the forward direction of the chassis body (1). The mounting bracket two (19) is located in the middle of the chassis body (1) near the side guide rail (3). The length direction of the mounting bracket two (19) is parallel to the width direction of the chassis body (1). The upper guide rail (2), the side guide rail (3), the mounting bracket one (18) and the mounting bracket two (19) are used to detach and connect with the corresponding weeding component or spraying component.

2. The weeding vehicle chassis as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both the upper guide rail (2) and the side guide rail (3) are provided with a sliding groove (10). The cross-section of the sliding groove (10) is convex. The upper guide rail (2) and the side guide rail (3) are inlaid with a magnetic seat (9). The adsorption surface of the magnetic seat (9) is located on the inner wall of the sliding groove (10) and is flush with the inner wall of the sliding groove (10).

3. The weeding vehicle chassis as described in claim 2, characterized in that, There are two upper guide rails (2) and one side guide rail (3). A rack (35) is provided on the outer side of the side guide rail (3) along its length direction.

4. The weeding vehicle chassis as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The chassis body (1) is equipped with anti-collision beams (6) at both the front and rear.

5. The weeding vehicle chassis as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The nozzle holder (31) of the spraying assembly is detachably installed on the anti-collision beam (6) at the front of the chassis body (1).

6. The weeding vehicle chassis as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The chassis body (1) is provided with two front wheels (5) and two rear wheels (4), and shock absorbers (8) are provided between the front wheels (5) and the rear wheels (4) and the chassis body (1).

7. A weeding vehicle, characterized in that, The chassis of the weeding vehicle as described in claim 6 is provided with a mounting seat (16) detachably mounted on the upper guide rail (2) and / or the side guide rail (3). The mounting seat (16) is provided with a guide strip (34). The guide strip (34) can move along the corresponding slide groove (10). The magnetic seat (9) can attract the guide strip (34) and lock the position of the mounting seat (16). The mounting seat (16) is used to install the spraying assembly (40), the clamping assembly (39), the first weeding assembly (41), the second weeding assembly (42), the third weeding assembly (43), or the fourth weeding assembly (44) for detachable connection. The first weeding assembly (41) includes at least three weeding units (15) arranged along the width direction of the chassis body (1). The second weeding assembly (42), the third weeding assembly (43), and the fourth weeding assembly (44) each include one of the weeding units (15).

8. The weeding vehicle as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The first weeding component (41) includes a first connecting frame (12), on which four weeding units (15) are provided. The first connecting frame (12) is connected to the mounting base (16) on the upper guide rail (2) via a first connecting rod (11). The first connecting rod (11) has an L-shaped structure. The first connecting frame (12) is detachably connected to the first mounting frame (18). The second weeding component (42) includes a second connecting frame (23), on which corresponding... The weeding unit (15) is connected to the mounting base (16) via the connecting rod (20). The connecting rod (20) is L-shaped. A guide rod (22) is provided on the side of the connecting frame (23) near the chassis body (1). The guide rod (22) extends movably into the mounting frame (18). A drive cylinder (21) is provided on the mounting frame (18). The piston rod of the drive cylinder (21) is connected to the connecting frame (23). The third weeding component (43) includes a connecting seat (28), on which a corresponding weeding unit (15) is provided. The connecting seat (28) is connected to the mounting seat (16) on the side guide rail (3). The side of the connecting seat (28) near the chassis body (1) is detachably connected to the second mounting bracket (19). The fourth weeding component (44) includes a connecting seat (45), which is connected to the mounting seat (16) on the side guide rail (3). The connection is disassembled and connected. The second connecting seat (45) is provided with a corresponding weeding unit (15). The second connecting seat (45) is provided with a driving component. The driving component can drive the mounting seat (16) to rise and fall along the side guide rail (3). The two sides of the second connecting seat (45) are respectively provided with connecting rod one (25). The end of the connecting rod one (25) is provided with connecting rod two (24). The end of the connecting rod two (24) is connected to the two mounting seats (16) on the corresponding upper guide rail (2).

9. The weeding vehicle as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The weeding unit (15) includes a weeding motor (14), and the motor shaft of the weeding motor (14) is connected to a saw blade (13).

10. The weeding vehicle as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a lifting motor (37), which is mounted on the connecting seat (45) and located on one side of the side guide rail (3). The lifting motor (37) is connected to a gear (36), which meshes with the rack (35).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Weeding and spraying dual-purpose vehicle

    CN113439729A