Light supplementing device for melon and fruit planting

Abstract

This utility model discloses a supplementary lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation, relating to the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation technology. It includes a base with four uprights fixed to the top. A support plate is slidably connected to the outer side of each upright, and a top plate is fixed to the top of each upright. The advantages of this utility model are: the design of the mounting plate slidingly connected to the inner wall of the top plate facilitates the installation and removal of the battery module; when the battery module is depleted or requires maintenance, it can be easily pulled out for replacement or repair; and the design of multiple supplementary lights mounted on the inner wall of the sliding rail allows for flexible adjustment of the light positions. Growers can precisely control the position of each supplementary light according to the layout of the fruit and vegetable plant area and the light requirements, ensuring uniform light coverage of the fruit and vegetable plants, avoiding blind spots, improving the supplementary lighting effect, and effectively increasing the yield and quality of the fruits and vegetables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation technology, and in particular to a supplementary lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Supplemental lighting equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation is an agricultural lighting device specifically designed to compensate for insufficient natural light. Its core principle is to promote photosynthesis in fruits and vegetables by simulating or enhancing key spectral components in sunlight, thereby improving growth efficiency and fruit quality. This type of equipment is particularly important in cloudy or rainy days, winter, or greenhouse environments with insufficient light, as it can extend the duration of light exposure, increase light intensity, ensure that fruits and vegetables can fully perform photosynthesis, and provide sufficient energy for fruit development.

[0003] In the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation, light conditions are one of the key factors affecting the growth, development, yield, and quality of fruit and vegetable plants. Sufficient and suitable light can promote photosynthesis in fruit and vegetable plants, providing them with the necessary energy and material basis for growth. However, existing supplemental lighting equipment usually has a fixed structure and cannot be adjusted according to the needs of different growth stages of fruit and vegetable plants for light height and range, resulting in unsatisfactory supplemental lighting effects. At the same time, the installation and disassembly process is complicated, making it inconvenient for equipment maintenance and upgrading. Furthermore, the fixed position of the supplemental lights makes it difficult to achieve uniform light distribution, which can easily lead to localized excessively strong or weak light, affecting the uniform growth of fruit and vegetable plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A supplemental lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation includes a base, four uprights fixed to the top of the base, a support plate slidably connected to the outer side of the uprights, a top plate fixed to the top of the uprights, and a lifting assembly for raising and lowering the support plate inside the base. A mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top plate. A battery module is provided on the top of the mounting plate. Multiple sets of slide rails are fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate. A supplementary light is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rails, and the electrical input terminal of the supplementary light is electrically connected to the electrical output terminal of the battery module. The lifting assembly includes a mounting block fixed to the inner wall of the base. A first support rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block. A second support rod is rotatably connected to one side of the first support rod. A limiting seat is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate. The inner wall of the limiting seat is slidably connected to one end of the first support rod, and the inner wall of the limiting seat is rotatably connected to one end of the second support rod.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the supplementary lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, the inner wall of the bearing plate is respectively fixed with a first locking block and a second locking block, the inner walls of the first locking block and the second locking block are respectively slidably connected with a first partition and a second partition, and the first partition and the second partition are designed to interlock with each other.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the supplemental lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, a limiting ring is slidably connected to the outer side of the upright, and the outer side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing plate by screws.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the supplemental lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, a motor is installed inside the base, and a horizontally arranged threaded rod is fixed to the output end of the motor.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the supplementary lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, the inner wall of the base is fixed with two sets of fixed seats, and the inner walls of the two sets of fixed seats are respectively rotatably connected to the outer side and one end of the threaded rod. The outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a movable frame, and both ends of the movable frame are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second support rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the supplemental lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, two sets of fixing plates are fixed on both sides of the top plate, a sleeve is fixed on the top of the fixing plate, and a vertically arranged spring is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the supplemental lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation described in this utility model, the top end of the spring is fixed with a pull rod, the bottom end of the spring is fixed with a positioning pin, both sides of the mounting plate are fixed with positioning plates, and the inner wall of the positioning plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the positioning pin.

[0012] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. The design of the mounting plate sliding on the inner wall of the top plate facilitates the installation and removal of the battery module. When the battery module is depleted or requires maintenance, it can be easily pulled out for replacement or repair. The design of multiple supplementary lights installed on the inner wall of the slide rail allows for flexible adjustment of the position of the supplementary lights. Growers can precisely control the position of each supplementary light according to the layout of the fruit and vegetable plant area and the light requirements, ensuring uniform light coverage of the fruit and vegetable plants, avoiding blind spots, improving the supplementary lighting effect, and effectively increasing the yield and quality of the fruits and vegetables.

[0013] 2. The lifting mechanism enables the lifting function of the support plate. The first and second support rods work together, and with the help of the mounting block and the limiting seat, the height of the support plate can be flexibly adjusted according to the light height and range requirements of different growth stages of the melons and fruits. This allows for changes in the position of the supplementary lighting, providing more suitable light conditions for the melon and fruit plants and promoting their healthy growth. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 A structural diagram of supplemental lighting equipment used in fruit and vegetable cultivation.

[0015] Figure 2 A structural diagram of the lifting component of a supplemental lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation.

[0016] Figure 3 A structural diagram of the base of a supplemental lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation.

[0017] Figure 4 A structural diagram of the top plate of a supplemental lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation.

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at point A is shown.

[0019] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Upright pole; 3. Support plate; 4. Top plate; 5. Lifting assembly; 51. Mounting block; 52. First support rod; 53. Second support rod; 54. Limiting seat; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Battery module; 8. Slide rail; 9. Supplementary light; 10. First locking block; 11. First partition; 12. Second locking block; 13. Second partition; 14. Limiting ring; 15. Motor; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Fixed seat; 18. Movable frame; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Sleeve; 21. Spring; 22. Pull rod; 23. Positioning pin; 24. Positioning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0023] Example 1: Reference Figures 1-5 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a supplementary lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation, including a base 1, four uprights 2 fixed to the top of the base 1, a support plate 3 slidably connected to the outside of the uprights 2, a top plate 4 fixed to the top of the uprights 2, and a lifting assembly 5 for lifting the support plate 3 inside the base 1.

[0024] The upright pole 2 is used to guide the lifting and lowering of the support plate 3, ensuring that the support plate 3 remains stable during the lifting and lowering process and does not shift. Together with the base 1, it forms the basic frame of the equipment, supporting the upper structure of the entire equipment. The support plate 3 is used to support the fruit and vegetable plants. The fruit and vegetable plants are classified and placed or separated by partitions for easy management. At the same time, the lifting component 5 realizes the lifting function, thereby adjusting the distance between the fruit and vegetable plants and the supplementary light 9 to meet the light requirements of the fruit and vegetable plants at different growth stages. The top plate 4 is used to provide an installation position for the mounting plate 6 and support the upper battery module 7, supplementary light 9 and other components.

[0025] A mounting plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top plate 4. A battery module 7 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 6. Multiple sets of slide rails 8 are fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 6. A supplementary light 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 8, and the electrical input terminal of the supplementary light 9 is electrically connected to the electrical output terminal of the battery module 7.

[0026] The mounting plate 6 is used to install the supplemental light 9. It also allows for easy adjustment of the mounting plate 6, thereby adjusting the position of the supplemental light 9. The battery module 7 serves as the power source for the supplemental light 9, providing the necessary electrical energy to ensure it can emit light normally and provide illumination to the fruit and vegetable plants. The slide rail 8 facilitates the installation and removal of the supplemental light 9, and allows for flexible adjustment of its position as needed. The supplemental light 9 provides additional light to the fruit and vegetable plants, meeting their light requirements during growth, promoting photosynthesis, and improving the yield and quality of the fruits and vegetables.

[0027] The lifting assembly 5 includes a mounting block 51 fixed to the inner wall of the base 1. A first support rod 52 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 51. A second support rod 53 is rotatably connected to one side of the first support rod 52. A limiting seat 54 is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate 3. The inner wall of the limiting seat 54 is slidably connected to one end of the first support rod 52, and the inner wall of the limiting seat 54 is rotatably connected to one end of the second support rod 53.

[0028] The mounting block 51 is designed to provide a rotating mounting point for the first support rod 52. Through the cooperation of the first support rod 52 and the second support rod 53, the support plate 3 can be pushed or pulled up and down under the drive of the movable frame 18. The limiting seat 54 is designed to limit the movement trajectory of the first support rod 52 and the second support rod 53, ensuring that the support plate 3 rises and falls smoothly. Through the cooperation of the mounting block 51, the first support rod 52, the second support rod 53 and the limiting seat 54, the support plate 3 can move up and down under the drive of the motor 15, the threaded rod 16 and the movable frame 18, adjusting the distance between the fruit and vegetable plants and the supplemental light 9, and optimizing the lighting effect.

[0029] Example 2: This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0030] Specifically, the inner wall of the bearing plate 3 is fixed with a first locking block 10 and a second locking block 12 respectively. The inner walls of the first locking block 10 and the second locking block 12 are slidably connected with a first partition 11 and a second partition 13 respectively, and the first partition 11 and the second partition 13 are designed to be interlocked with each other.

[0031] The first card block 10 and the second card block 12 are set up to install and fix the first partition 11 and the second partition 13, so as to realize the classification and placement of melon and fruit plants. The first partition 11 and the second partition 13 can divide the space on the support plate 3 into different areas, which makes it convenient to classify and manage melon and fruit plants of different types or different growth stages.

[0032] Specifically, a limiting ring 14 is slidably connected to the outer side of the upright 2, and the outer side of the limiting ring 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing plate 3 by screws.

[0033] The limiting ring 14 is designed to enhance the stability of the bearing plate 3 on the upright 2 and prevent the bearing plate 3 from shaking or falling off during the lifting process.

[0034] Specifically, a motor 15 is installed inside the base 1, and a horizontally arranged threaded rod 16 is fixed to the output end of the motor 15.

[0035] The motor 15 is configured to provide power for the rotation of the threaded rod 16, thereby driving the movable frame 18 to move and driving the lifting assembly 5 to work, realizing the lifting of the bearing plate 3. The threaded rod 16 rotates under the drive of the motor 15, and the movable frame 18 moves along the threaded rod 16 through threaded transmission, thereby driving the lifting assembly 5 to move. It should be noted that during use, the threaded rod 16 needs to be cleaned regularly by the staff and lubricated for maintenance to prevent it from being exposed to the outside for a long time, which may cause dust to enter and cause it to jam.

[0036] Specifically, the inner wall of the base 1 is fixed with two sets of fixed seats 17, and the inner walls of the two sets of fixed seats 17 are rotatably connected to the outer side and one end of the threaded rod 16, respectively. The outer side of the threaded rod 16 is threadedly connected to a movable frame 18, and both ends of the movable frame 18 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second support rod 53.

[0037] The fixed seat 17 is provided to support and rotate the threaded rod 16, ensuring that the threaded rod 16 can rotate stably. The movable frame 18 moves along the threaded rod 16 under the rotation of the threaded rod 16, driving the second support rod 53 to move, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering of the bearing plate 3.

[0038] Example 3: This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.

[0039] Specifically, two sets of fixing plates 19 are fixed on both sides of the top plate 4. A sleeve 20 is fixed on the top of the fixing plate 19, and a vertically arranged spring 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 20.

[0040] The fixing plate 19 is provided to provide an installation position for the sleeve 20, and is also used to install components such as the spring 21, the pull rod 22 and the positioning pin 23. The sleeve 20 is provided to provide installation space for the spring 21, protect the spring 21 and limit its movement direction. The spring 21 uses its own elasticity to keep the positioning pin 23 connected to the positioning plate 24, thereby achieving the positioning and fixing of the mounting plate 6.

[0041] Specifically, a pull rod 22 is fixed to the top of the spring 21, a positioning pin 23 is fixed to the bottom of the spring 21, and positioning plates 24 are fixed to both sides of the mounting plate 6, with the inner wall of the positioning plate 24 slidably connected to the outer side of the positioning pin 23.

[0042] Pulling the lever 22 compresses the spring 21, causing the positioning pin 23 to separate from the positioning plate 24, thus facilitating the movement of the mounting plate 6 and adjusting the position of the supplementary light 9. Under the action of the spring 21, the positioning pin 23 inserts into the positioning plate 24 to position the mounting plate 6 and prevent it from moving arbitrarily. The positioning plate 24 and the positioning pin 23 cooperate to position and fix the mounting plate 6, ensuring the stability of the mounting plate 6 on the top plate 4.

[0043] In use, the fruit and vegetable plants are first placed on the support plate 3. The first locking block 10 and the second locking block 12, as well as the first partition 11 and the second partition 13 on the support plate 3, are interlocked to allow for proper placement of the plants. When the motor 15 starts and drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate, the movable frame 18 moves laterally along the threaded rod 16. As the movable frame 18 moves, its two ends drive the second support rod 53 to rotate. The second support rod 53 then drives the first support rod 52 to rotate within the mounting block 51. One end of the first support rod 52 slides within the limiting seat 54 at the bottom of the support plate 3, and one end of the second support rod 53 rotates within the limiting seat 54. When the movable frame 18 moves to one side, the angle between the first support rod 52 and the second support rod 53 changes, thereby pushing the support plate 3 upwards along the upright 2. The support plate 3 is raised and lowered, thereby changing the distance between the supplementary light 9 and the fruit and vegetable plants and optimizing the lighting effect. At the same time, the limiting ring 14 on the outside of the support plate 2 can enhance the stability of the raising and lowering of the support plate 3. After the support plate 3 is raised and lowered to a suitable position, the supplementary light 9 can slide in the slide rail 8 at the bottom of the mounting plate 6, which makes it easy to change the illumination range of the supplementary light 9. The position of the supplementary light 9 can be adjusted according to the layout of the fruit and vegetable planting area. If it is necessary to inspect and maintain the battery module 7 on the mounting plate 6, the pull rod 22 can be pulled upward. The pull rod 22 drives the spring 21 to compress, so that the positioning pin 23 is disengaged from the positioning plate 24, and the mounting plate 6 can be pulled out from the top plate 4. After the inspection and maintenance are completed, the mounting plate 6 is pushed back into the top plate 4, the pull rod 22 is released, the spring 21 is reset, and the positioning pin 23 is pushed into the positioning plate 24 to fix the mounting plate 6.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A supplemental lighting device for fruit and vegetable cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has four uprights (2) fixed on its top. The support plate (3) is slidably connected to the outside of the uprights (2). The top plate (4) is fixed on the top of the uprights (2). The base (1) is equipped with a lifting assembly (5) for lifting the support plate (3). The inner wall of the top plate (4) is slidably connected to an installation plate (6), a battery module (7) is provided on the top of the installation plate (6), and multiple sets of slide rails (8) are fixed at the bottom of the installation plate (6). A supplementary light (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (8), and the electrical input end of the supplementary light (9) is electrically connected to the electrical output end of the battery module (7). The lifting assembly (5) includes a mounting block (51) fixed to the inner wall of the base (1). The inner wall of the mounting block (51) is rotatably connected to a first support rod (52). A second support rod (53) is rotatably connected to one side of the first support rod (52). A limiting seat (54) is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate (3). The inner wall of the limiting seat (54) is slidably connected to one end of the first support rod (52). The inner wall of the limiting seat (54) is rotatably connected to one end of the second support rod (53).

2. The supplemental lighting equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bearing plate (3) is fixed with a first locking block (10) and a second locking block (12). The inner walls of the first locking block (10) and the second locking block (12) are slidably connected with a first partition (11) and a second partition (13), and the first partition (11) and the second partition (13) are designed to be interlocked.

3. The supplemental lighting equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the upright (2) is slidably connected to a limiting ring (14), and the outer side of the limiting ring (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing plate (3) by screws.

4. The supplemental lighting equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with a motor (15), and the output end of the motor (15) is fixed with a horizontally arranged threaded rod (16).

5. The supplemental lighting equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (1) is fixed with two sets of fixed seats (17), and the inner walls of the two sets of fixed seats (17) are rotatably connected to the outer side and one end of the threaded rod (16), respectively. The outer side of the threaded rod (16) is threadedly connected to a movable frame (18), and both ends of the movable frame (18) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second support rod (53).

6. The supplemental lighting equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of fixing plates (19) are fixed on both sides of the top plate (4). A sleeve (20) is fixed on the top of the fixing plate (19), and a vertically arranged spring (21) is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve (20).

7. The supplemental lighting equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A pull rod (22) is fixed to the top of the spring (21), a positioning pin (23) is fixed to the bottom of the spring (21), and positioning plates (24) are fixed to both sides of the mounting plate (6), and the inner wall of the positioning plate (24) is slidably connected to the outer side of the positioning pin (23).

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