A sunlight greenhouse mushroom-vegetable rotation type greenhouse planting assembly

Abstract

This utility model discloses a greenhouse component for rotating mushroom and vegetable cultivation in a solar greenhouse, relating to the field of greenhouse technology. It includes a mixing tank with a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to its top. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the U-shaped frame. A stirring mechanism is located above the mixing tank, comprising a mixing component and a spraying component, which work together. The mixing component includes a rotating motor fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate, and a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. This solar greenhouse component for rotating mushroom and vegetable cultivation, through its stirring mechanism, significantly improves mixing efficiency. The stirring head performs multi-dimensional and efficient stirring of the materials in the mixing tank during its lifting and lowering process, greatly shortening the mixing time and ensuring uniform mixing. It has a simple structure and strong practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse technology, and in particular to a solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component. Background Technology

[0002] Crop rotation between mushrooms and vegetables in solar greenhouses can improve the utilization rate of greenhouse land and promote agricultural performance and income growth. For example, in mushroom-vegetable rotation, cucumbers are cultivated over a long season, extending the harvest period from the original two months to six months. This model, through rotation with straw mushrooms, utilizes the straw mushroom cultivation substrate and microorganisms to regulate soil pH, achieving soil disinfection and sterilization, controlling cucumber root-knot nematodes, and overcoming continuous cropping obstacles. Crop rotation has many benefits.

[0003] A search revealed a solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component (CN 220712242 U), which "includes a mixing component, which includes a mixing tank, a mixing blade, and a mixing motor. The mixing tank has a solid inlet and a liquid inlet at its upper end, and an outlet at its bottom; the mixing blade is located inside the mixing tank, and the mixing motor drives the mixing blade to rotate; and an irrigation component, including ground drip irrigation." The system includes piping and spraying lines. A fluid pump draws liquid from the mixing tank through the outlet and selectively connects it to either drip irrigation or spraying lines. The mixing components enable efficient mixing of water-soluble fertilizers or pesticides, achieving a uniform mixing effect. By selectively switching between drip irrigation and spraying lines, flexible switching between ground-mounted drip irrigation equipment and spray heads positioned above the crops can be achieved. Based on the aforementioned technologies, the applicant believes that the mixing mechanism in the above technologies can only mix horizontally, resulting in insufficient mixing effect and an inability to quickly mix water-soluble fertilizers or pesticides. In response to the above problems, we have launched a solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model discloses a greenhouse planting component for rotating mushroom and vegetable cultivation in a solar greenhouse, which aims to solve the technical problem of insufficient mixing effect and inability to quickly mix water-soluble fertilizers or drugs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component includes a mixing tank. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank. An installation plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the U-shaped frame. A stirring mechanism is provided above the mixing tank. The stirring mechanism includes a mixing component and a spraying component, which work together. The mixing component includes a rotating motor, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the installation plate. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk. A pulling plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft. Slide rails are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the installation plate. Sliding plates are slidably connected to the outside of the two slide rails. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the front of the sliding plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other end of the pulling plate. A lifting seat is slidably connected to the top of the U-shaped frame. The lifting seat is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. A stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting seat at equal intervals. The output end of the stirring motor extends to the bottom of the lifting seat and is fixedly connected to a stirring head.

[0006] The mixing mechanism greatly improves mixing efficiency. The mixing head performs multi-dimensional and efficient mixing of materials in the mixing tank during the lifting and lowering process, which greatly shortens the mixing time and ensures the uniformity of mixing. The structure is simple and highly practical.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the spray assembly includes an infusion pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, two water infusion valves installed on the outside of the infusion pipe, valves installed on the outside of the two water infusion valves, and spray heads installed at equal intervals on the outside of the infusion pipe.

[0008] By setting up a sprinkler system, the liquid flow direction and spray range can be flexibly controlled according to actual needs. It can be used for both drip irrigation and overhead spraying to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and growth stages, thereby improving the efficiency of water and fertilizer utilization.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the U-shaped frame has symmetrically formed T-shaped grooves inside, and T-shaped sliders are slidably connected inside both T-shaped grooves. Both T-shaped sliders are fixedly connected to the lifting seat.

[0010] The combination of T-shaped grooves and T-shaped sliders ensures that the lifting platform remains stable during lifting, avoiding swaying and deviation, thus improving the stability and service life of the equipment.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, both the rotating motor and the stirring motor are fixedly connected to a protective cover, and the protective cover has heat dissipation grooves equidistantly arranged inside.

[0012] By adding protective covers and heat dissipation slots to the outside of the rotating and stirring motors, the motors are effectively protected from the influence of the external environment, while enhancing heat dissipation performance, extending the service life of the motors, and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the equipment.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a controller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped frame.

[0014] By setting up a controller, users can centrally control the operation of the entire equipment, making operation simple and convenient, and improving the degree of automation and work efficiency.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, both the rotary motor and the stirring motor are electrically connected to the controller.

[0016] By electrically connecting the rotary motor and the stirring motor to the controller, intelligent control and coordinated operation of the equipment can be achieved. Users can adjust the stirring speed and spraying mode according to actual needs, further improving the flexibility of operation and the intelligence level of the system.

[0017] The solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component provided by this utility model has the following advantages: Firstly, the mixing mechanism greatly improves mixing efficiency. The mixing head performs multi-dimensional and efficient mixing of materials in the mixing tank during the lifting and lowering process, which greatly shortens the mixing time and ensures the uniformity of mixing. The structure is simple and highly practical.

[0018] Secondly, the T-shaped chute and T-shaped slider work together to ensure the lifting platform remains stable during lifting, preventing swaying and deviation, thus improving equipment stability and service life. By adding protective covers and heat dissipation slots to the external parts of the rotary motor and stirring motor, the motors are effectively protected from external environmental influences, while also enhancing heat dissipation performance, extending motor life, and ensuring continuous and stable equipment operation. The inclusion of a controller allows users to centrally control the entire equipment's operation, simplifying and improving automation and work efficiency. Electrical connection between the rotary motor and stirring motor and the controller enables intelligent control and coordinated operation of the equipment. Users can adjust the stirring speed and spraying mode according to actual needs, further enhancing operational flexibility and system intelligence. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a greenhouse component for rotating mushroom and vegetable cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional bottom view of a greenhouse planting component for mushroom and vegetable rotation proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of a solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spray component of a solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a mixing tank for a solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation planting component proposed in this utility model.

[0024] In the attached diagram: 1. Mixing tank; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Mounting plate; 41. Rotating motor; 42. Rotating disc; 43. Connecting shaft; 44. Pulling plate; 45. Slide rail; 46. Sliding plate; 47. Rotating shaft; 48. Lifting seat; 49. Stirring motor; 410. Stirring head; 51. Infusion pipe; 52. Water infusion valve; 53. Valve; 54. Spray head; 6. T-shaped chute; 7. T-shaped slider; 8. Protective cover; 9. Heat dissipation groove; 10. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and marked in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] The solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component disclosed in this utility model is mainly used in greenhouse scenarios.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5A greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation planting component includes a mixing tank 1, a U-shaped frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 1, and an mounting plate 3 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the U-shaped frame 2. A stirring mechanism is provided above the mixing tank 1, comprising a mixing component and a spraying component, which work together. The mixing component includes a rotary motor 41, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate 3. A rotating disk 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 41, and a connecting shaft 43 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk 42. A pull plate 44 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 3. Slide rails 45 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the two slide rails 45. Sliding plates 46 are slidably connected to the outer side of the two slide rails 45. A rotating shaft 47 is fixedly connected to the front of the sliding plate 46. The rotating shaft 47 is rotatably connected to the other end of the pull plate 44. A lifting seat 48 is slidably connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 2. The lifting seat 48 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 46. A stirring motor 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting seat 48 at equal intervals. The output end of the stirring motor 49 extends to the bottom of the lifting seat 48 and is fixedly connected to a stirring head 410. The spray assembly includes a liquid inlet pipe 51, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 1. Two water inlet valves 52 are installed on the outer side of the liquid inlet pipe 51. Valves 53 are installed on the outer side of the two water inlet valves 52. Spray heads 54 are installed at equal intervals on the outer side of the liquid inlet pipe 51.

[0028] In this embodiment: the rotating disk 42 rotates, and the connecting shaft 43 fixed to the edge of the disk pushes the pulling plate 44, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 47, which is rotatably connected to the other end of the pulling plate 44, to drive the sliding plate 46 to move up and down along the slide rails 45 on both sides. The lifting seat 48, which is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 46, cooperates with the T-shaped slide groove 6 on the U-shaped frame 2 through the T-shaped slider 7 to achieve smooth lifting. Multiple stirring motors 49 fixed on the lifting seat 48 work synchronously. After mixing is completed, the controller 10 commands the water supply valve 52 and the valve 53 to open. The mixed liquid fertilizer is transported through the infusion pipe 51 under the action of gravity or external pump force, and according to the planting needs, it is precisely drip-irrigated or sprayed on the leaves through multiple spray heads 54 distributed on it. The stirring mechanism can greatly improve the stirring efficiency. The stirring head 410 stirs the material in the mixing tank 1 in a multi-dimensional and efficient manner during the lifting process, which greatly shortens the mixing time and ensures the mixing uniformity. The structure is simple and highly practical.

[0029] In the above technical solution, considering the problem of insufficient mixing effect and inability to quickly mix water-soluble fertilizers or pesticides, the specific operation is as follows to solve this problem: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the U-shaped frame 2 has symmetrically arranged T-shaped grooves 6 inside, and T-shaped sliders 7 are slidably connected inside each of the two T-shaped grooves 6. Both T-shaped sliders 7 are fixedly connected to the lifting seat 48. Protective covers 8 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both the rotary motor 41 and the stirring motor 49, and heat dissipation grooves 9 are equidistantly arranged inside the protective covers 8. A controller 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped frame 2. Both the rotary motor 41 and the stirring motor 49 are electrically connected to the controller 10.

[0030] In this embodiment, the cooperation of the T-shaped chute 6 and the T-shaped slider 7 ensures that the lifting seat 48 remains stable during lifting, avoiding swaying and deviation, thus improving the stability and service life of the equipment. By adding protective covers 8 and heat dissipation slots 9 to the outside of the rotating motor 41 and the stirring motor 49, the motors are effectively protected from external environmental influences, while also enhancing heat dissipation performance, extending motor life, and ensuring continuous and stable operation of the equipment. The inclusion of a controller 10 allows for centralized control of the entire equipment operation, simplifying and improving automation and work efficiency. Electrically connecting the rotating motor 41 and the stirring motor 49 to the controller 10 enables intelligent control and coordinated operation of the equipment. Users can adjust the stirring speed and spraying mode according to actual needs, further enhancing operational flexibility and the system's intelligence level.

[0031] Working principle: The user first starts the equipment through the controller 10, and puts the water-soluble fertilizer or medicine into the top of the mixing tank 1. The rotating motor 41 is started, and its output end drives the rotating disk 42 to rotate. The connecting shaft 43 fixed to the edge of the disk pushes the pulling plate 44, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 47, which is rotatably connected to the other end of the pulling plate 44, to drive the sliding plate 46 to move up and down along the slide rails 45 on both sides. The lifting seat 48, which is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 46, cooperates with the T-shaped slide groove 6 on the U-shaped frame 2 through the T-shaped slider 7 to achieve smooth lifting. Multiple stirring motors 49 fixed on the lifting seat 48 work synchronously to drive the stirring head 41. During the lifting process, the material in the mixing tank 1 is stirred in a multi-dimensional and efficient manner, which greatly shortens the mixing time and ensures the uniformity of mixing. After the mixing is completed, the controller 10 instructs the water supply valve 52 and valve 53 to open. The mixed liquid fertilizer is transported through the infusion pipe 51 under the action of gravity or external pump force, and according to the planting needs, it is precisely drip-irrigated or sprayed on the leaves through multiple spray heads 54 distributed on it. Throughout the process, the protective cover 8 effectively protects the motor and ensures heat dissipation through the heat dissipation slot 9. The controller 10 intelligently coordinates the linkage between stirring and spraying, realizing the fully automated and efficient operation from mixing to irrigation.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component, comprising a mixing tank (1), characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank (1), and an installation plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the U-shaped frame (2). A stirring mechanism is provided above the mixing tank (1). The stirring mechanism includes a mixing component and a spraying component, which are used in conjunction with each other. The mixing assembly includes a rotary motor (41) fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate (3). The output end of the rotary motor (41) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (42). The outside of the rotating disk (42) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (43). The outside of the connecting shaft (43) is rotatably connected to a pulling plate (44). The outside of the mounting plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected to slide rails (45). The outside of the two slide rails (45) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (46). The front of the sliding plate (46) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (47). The rotating shaft (47) is rotatably connected to the other end of the pulling plate (44). The top of the U-shaped frame (2) is slidably connected to a lifting seat (48). The lifting seat (48) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (46). The top of the lifting seat (48) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a stirring motor (49). The output end of the stirring motor (49) extends to the bottom of the lifting seat (48) and is fixedly connected to a stirring head (410).

2. The solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes an infusion pipe (51), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank (1). Two water valves (52) are installed on the outside of the infusion pipe (51), and valves (53) are installed on the outside of the two water valves (52). Spray heads (54) are installed at equal intervals on the outside of the infusion pipe (51).

3. The solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped frame (2) has symmetrically provided T-shaped grooves (6) inside, and T-shaped sliders (7) are slidably connected inside the two T-shaped grooves (6). The two T-shaped sliders (7) are fixedly connected to the lifting seat (48).

4. A solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the rotating motor (41) and the stirring motor (49) are both fixedly connected with protective covers (8), and heat dissipation grooves (9) are provided at equal intervals inside the protective covers (8).

5. A solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped frame (2).

6. A solar greenhouse mushroom and vegetable rotation greenhouse planting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the rotating motor (41) and the stirring motor (49) are electrically connected to the controller (10).

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