A feed dispensing vehicle for livestock

Abstract

This utility model discloses a feed dispensing vehicle for livestock, comprising an electric tricycle. An installation frame is fixedly installed inside the electric tricycle, and a dispensing box is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame. The dispensing box contains a crushing component for crushing the feed. A feeding component is also installed inside the electric tricycle to move the feed in the dispensing box. A discharge bin is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric tricycle. The crushing component crushes the feed entering the dispensing box, breaking up any clumps, allowing the feed to be conveyed normally. This prevents the feed from clumping and clogging the feed dispensing vehicle, ensuring accurate dispensing, and preventing direct impact between the clumps and the auger, thus avoiding damage to the auger. This also reduces the need for frequent shutdowns for cleaning and clearing obstacles, making the feed dispensing vehicle more convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fodder dispensing vehicles, and in particular to a fodder dispensing vehicle for livestock. Background Technology

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the cultivation and reproduction of plants and animals. It includes livestock farming, poultry farming, aquaculture, and specialized farming. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for beef and mutton is constantly increasing. In addition, with the improvement of rural living conditions and the development of agricultural mechanization, cattle and sheep farming has gradually moved away from family-based practices. Cattle and sheep farming is now mainly carried out in large-scale, specialized farms.

[0003] When feeding livestock, farms typically use a feed dispensing vehicle. An electric tricycle moves the dispensing box and dispenses feed into the livestock's feeding trough. The feed is placed inside the vehicle, and the first set of augers at the top compresses it. The augers below then push the feed into the discharge trough, where the discharge auger pushes it out and into the feeding trough.

[0004] However, when the forage enters the feeding box, the forage becomes too damp due to external humidity or the forage absorbing moisture from the external environment during storage. This damp forage tends to clump together, and it is difficult to break up the clumps by squeezing them with an auger. Clumps can affect the accuracy of the metering and can also cause blockages in the feeding vehicle, requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning. Based on the above problems, this application proposes a quantitative feeding vehicle for livestock. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a feed dispensing vehicle for livestock, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A forage dispensing vehicle for livestock includes an electric tricycle. A mounting frame is fixedly installed inside the electric tricycle, and a dispensing box is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame. A crushing component is installed inside the dispensing box to facilitate crushing the forage. A feeding component is installed inside the electric tricycle to move the forage in the dispensing box. A discharge bin is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric tricycle, and a discharge component is installed on the surface of the discharge bin.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a mounting housing fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding box. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting housing. A coupling is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor. A mounting shaft is installed at the output end of the drive motor through the coupling. The mounting shaft is rotatably connected to both the mounting housing and the feeding box. A drive gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting shaft. A rear driven gear and a front driven gear are meshed on the surface of the drive gear. A rear rotating shaft and a front rotating shaft are fixedly installed inside the rear driven gear and the front driven gear, respectively. Crushing blades are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the drive gear, rear driven gear, and front driven gear have the same specifications, and all three are made of metal. All three are located inside the housing.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a connecting housing fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding box. A feeding motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting housing. A coupling is fixedly installed at the output end of the feeding motor. An active feeding auger is installed at the output end of the feeding motor through the coupling. A drive gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the active feeding auger. A rotating gear is meshed on the surface of the drive gear. A driven feeding auger is fixedly installed inside the rotating gear. Both the active and driven feeding augers are rotatably connected to the feeding box.

[0011] Preferably, the drive gear and the rotating gear are of the same specification, both of which are inside the connecting housing, and neither of them is in contact with the connecting housing.

[0012] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a mounting bracket fixedly installed on the rear side of the discharge hopper, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting bracket, a coupling is fixedly installed on the output end of the stepper motor, and a discharge auger is installed on the output end of the stepper motor through the coupling. The discharge auger is located inside the discharge hopper.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the crushing blades is several, and all the crushing blades are located inside the feeding box, and the crushing blades are made of metal.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This feed dispensing vehicle for livestock can crush the feed entering the dispensing box through the crushing component, breaking up any clumps of feed so that the feed can be transported normally. This avoids the feed clumps clogging the feed dispensing vehicle, prevents the clumps from affecting the dispensing of feed, and prevents the clumps from directly colliding with the auger and causing damage to it. This avoids the need for frequent shutdowns for cleaning and clearing obstacles, making the feed dispensing vehicle more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is an isometric drawing of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dispensing box of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge component of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Electric tricycle; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Feeding box; 4. Mounting shell; 5. Drive motor; 6. Drive gear; 7. Rear driven gear; 8. Front driven gear; 9. Front rotating shaft; 10. Rear rotating shaft; 11. Crusher; 12. Connecting shell; 13. Feeding motor; 14. Drive gear; 15. Rotating gear; 16. Active feeding auger; 17. Driven feeding auger; 18. Discharge bin; 19. Mounting bracket; 20. Stepper motor; 21. Discharge auger. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example: Refer to Figure 1-5A forage dispensing vehicle for livestock includes an electric tricycle 1. A mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed inside the electric tricycle 1. A dispensing box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 2. A crushing component for crushing the forage is installed inside the dispensing box 3. A feeding component for moving the forage inside the dispensing box 3 is installed inside the electric tricycle 1. A discharge bin 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric tricycle 1. A discharge component is installed on the surface of the discharge bin 18. The crushing component includes a mounting shell 4 fixedly installed on the right side of the dispensing box 3. A drive motor 5 is fixedly installed on the right side. A coupling is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 5. A mounting shaft is installed at the output end of the drive motor 5 through the coupling. The mounting shaft is rotatably connected to both the mounting housing 4 and the delivery box 3. A drive gear 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting shaft. A rear driven gear 7 and a front driven gear 8 are meshed on the surface of the drive gear 6. The drive gear 6, the rear driven gear 7, and the front driven gear 8 are of the same specifications and are all made of metal. Both the driven gear 7 and the front driven gear 8 are located inside the mounting housing 4. A rear rotating shaft 10 and a front rotating shaft 9 are fixedly installed inside the rear driven gear 7 and the front driven gear 8, respectively. Crushing blades 11 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both the front rotating shaft 9 and the rear rotating shaft 10. There are several crushing blades 11, all located inside the feeding box 3. The crushing blades 11 are made of metal. The forage to be fed is placed inside the feeding box 3, and the drive motor 5 drives the coupling to rotate the mounting shafts, thus enabling the active... Gear 6 drives the rear driven gear 7 and the front driven gear 8, which mesh with it, to rotate. The front rotating shaft 9 and the rear rotating shaft 10 drive the crusher 11 to rotate, so that the crusher 11 crushes the grass entering the feeding box 3, breaks up the clumps of grass, and avoids the clumps of grass affecting the quantitative feeding of the grass feeding vehicle. It also prevents the clumps of grass from directly colliding with the auger and causing damage to the auger. This avoids the need for the grass feeding vehicle to be stopped frequently for cleaning and clearing obstacles, making the grass feeding vehicle more convenient to use.

[0023] Specifically, the feeding assembly includes a connecting housing 12 fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding box 3. A feeding motor 13 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting housing 12. A coupling is fixedly installed at the output end of the feeding motor 13. An active feeding auger 16 is installed at the output end of the feeding motor 13 through the coupling. A drive gear 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the active feeding auger 16. A rotating gear 15 is meshed on the surface of the drive gear 14. The drive gear 14 and the rotating gear 15 are of the same specification. Both the drive gear 14 and the rotating gear 15 are inside the connecting housing 12, and neither the drive gear 14 nor the rotating gear 15 contacts the connecting housing 12. The rotating gear 15 is fixed inside. A driven feeding auger 17 is provided. Both the active feeding auger 16 and the driven feeding auger 17 are rotatably connected to the feeding box 3. After the grass is broken up, the feeding motor 13 drives the coupling to rotate the active feeding auger 16. The active feeding auger 16 drives the drive gear 14 to rotate, and the drive gear 14 drives the rotating gear 15 that meshes with it to rotate. The rotating gear 15 drives the driven feeding auger 17 to rotate, so that the active feeding auger 16 and the driven feeding auger 17 push the grass to the left side of the feeding box 3, so that the grass in the feeding box 3 enters the discharge bin 18, thereby preventing the grass from accumulating inside the feeding box 3.

[0024] Specifically, the discharge assembly includes a mounting bracket 19 fixedly installed on the rear side of the discharge bin 18. A stepper motor 20 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting bracket 19. A coupling is fixedly installed on the output end of the stepper motor 20. A discharge auger 21 is installed on the output end of the stepper motor 20 through the coupling. The discharge auger 21 is located inside the discharge bin 18. The stepper motor 20 drives the coupling to rotate the discharge auger 21, so that the discharge auger 21 pushes the grass that has entered the discharge bin 18 out of the discharge bin 18, thereby discharging the grass into the feeding trough.

[0025] In use: Place the grass to be fed into the inside of the feeding box 3. Drive the coupling through the drive motor 5 to rotate the mounting shaft. The mounting shaft drives the drive gear 6 to rotate. The drive gear 6 drives the rear driven gear 7 and the front driven gear 8 that are meshed with it to rotate. The rear driven gear 7 and the front driven gear 8 drive the front rotating shaft 9 and the rear rotating shaft 10 to rotate respectively. The front rotating shaft 9 and the rear rotating shaft 10 drive the crushing blade 11 to rotate, so that the crushing blade 11 crushes the grass that enters the feeding box 3 and breaks up the clumps of grass.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vehicle for quantitatively distributing forage for livestock, comprising an electric tricycle (1), characterized in that, The electric tricycle (1) is equipped with a mounting frame (2) inside. The mounting frame (2) is equipped with a feeding box (3) on top. The feeding box (3) is equipped with a crushing component for crushing grass. The electric tricycle (1) is equipped with a feeding component for moving the grass in the feeding box (3). The electric tricycle (1) is equipped with a discharge bin (18) at the bottom. The discharge bin (18) is equipped with a discharge component on its surface.

2. The forage dispensing vehicle for livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing assembly includes a mounting housing (4) fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding box (3). A drive motor (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting housing (4). A coupling is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (5). An installation shaft is installed at the output end of the drive motor (5) through the coupling. The installation shaft is rotatably connected to both the mounting housing (4) and the feeding box (3). A drive gear (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation shaft. A rear driven gear (7) and a front driven gear (8) are meshed on the surface of the drive gear (6). A rear rotating shaft (10) and a front rotating shaft (9) are fixedly installed inside the rear driven gear (7) and the front driven gear (8), respectively. Crushing blades (11) are fixedly installed on the surface of both the front rotating shaft (9) and the rear rotating shaft (10).

3. The forage dispensing vehicle for livestock as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The drive gear (6), the rear driven gear (7), and the front driven gear (8) have the same specifications. The drive gear (6), the rear driven gear (7), and the front driven gear (8) are all made of metal. The drive gear (6), the rear driven gear (7), and the front driven gear (8) are all inside the housing (4).

4. The forage dispensing vehicle for livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes a connecting housing (12) fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding box (3). A feeding motor (13) is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting housing (12). A coupling is fixedly installed at the output end of the feeding motor (13). An active feeding auger (16) is installed at the output end of the feeding motor (13) through the coupling. A drive gear (14) is fixedly installed on the surface of the active feeding auger (16). A rotating gear (15) is meshed on the surface of the drive gear (14). A driven feeding auger (17) is fixedly installed inside the rotating gear (15). Both the active feeding auger (16) and the driven feeding auger (17) are rotatably connected to the feeding box (3).

5. A feed dispensing vehicle for livestock as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The drive gear (14) and the rotating gear (15) are of the same specifications. Both the drive gear (14) and the rotating gear (15) are inside the connecting shell (12), and neither the drive gear (14) nor the rotating gear (15) is in contact with the connecting shell (12).

6. A feed dispensing vehicle for livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge assembly includes a mounting bracket (19) fixedly installed on the rear side of the discharge bin (18). A stepper motor (20) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting bracket (19). A coupling is fixedly installed at the output end of the stepper motor (20). A discharge auger (21) is installed at the output end of the stepper motor (20) through the coupling. The discharge auger (21) is located inside the discharge bin (18).

7. A feed dispensing vehicle for livestock as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The number of the crushing blades (11) is several, and all the crushing blades (11) are located inside the feeding box (3). The crushing blades (11) are made of metal.

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