An automatic feeding device for aquaculture

Abstract

This application provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, comprising: a support plate, with slide rails symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, and first feeding ports equidistantly spaced between the slide rails on the support plate; a feeding box slidably mounted on the upper end of the support plate; a connecting support plate fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the feeding box, and a drive motor fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the connecting support plate; a gear fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the drive motor; and a rechargeable power supply fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the connecting support plate; a rack meshing with the upper end of the gear. In this structure provided by the embodiment of this application, when the second feeding port and the first feeding port begin to overlap, the feeding box can begin to feed, thus achieving automatic feeding; and after automatic feeding is completed, the drive motor is reversed, thereby causing the feeding box to move to the initial position, enabling the rechargeable power supply to charge, ensuring that the rechargeable power supply always maintains sufficient power.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of aquaculture feeding technology, and in particular to an automatic feeding device for aquaculture. Background Technology

[0002] Aquaculture technology refers to the production methods for cultivating and propagating aquatic plants and animals, encompassing aquaculture, livestock, and specialized aquaculture. Its core lies in optimizing the growth environment through ecological and efficient methods to improve resource utilization. This technology mainly includes pigs, poultry, and aquatic products, emphasizing environmental control and disease prevention. Fermentation bed ecological aquaculture decomposes waste through the co-fermentation of bedding and manure, generating nutrients for livestock. It is divided into underground and above-ground methods to adapt to different geographical conditions. Aquaculture involves pond cultivation and fish farming techniques, achieving environmental improvement through open-water ecological aquaculture, semi-closed polyculture, and closed recirculating aquaculture systems, combining traditional experience with modern equipment.

[0003] In the process of breeding, it is necessary to feed the animals, which requires the use of feeding devices. However, ordinary feeding devices do not have automatic functions, and the transmission method is unstable when the overall structure is in use. Furthermore, the power supply method is inconvenient and requires a large number of wires. Therefore, we propose an automatic feeding device for breeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture to solve the problems mentioned above.

[0005] This application provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, comprising:

[0006] A support plate, the upper end of which is symmetrically and fixedly connected with slide rails, and the support plate has first discharge ports equidistantly opened between the slide rails, and a feeding box is slidably provided on the upper end of the support plate.

[0007] A connecting support plate is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the feeding box, and a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the connecting support plate. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the transmission motor, and a rechargeable power supply is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the connecting support plate.

[0008] The upper end of the gear is meshed with a rack, the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed protective housing, and the lower end of the fixed protective housing has a rectangular opening, which is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting support plate.

[0009] The feeding box has a second feeding port at the lower middle part.

[0010] Preferably, the inside of the feeding box has inclined surfaces on both the left and right sides, and the lower end of the feeding box has symmetrical sliding grooves on both the left and right sides, and the sliding grooves are movably sleeved on the outside of the slide rail.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the connecting support plate, and a charging plug is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting plate. The charging plug is connected to a charger via a wire, and the charger is connected to a rechargeable power source via a wire.

[0012] Preferably, the drive motor is equipped with a controller, and the controller is connected to a rechargeable power supply via wires, and the drive motor is disposed inside the fixed protective housing.

[0013] Preferably, the length and width of the first discharge port are equal to the length and width of the second discharge port.

[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the feeding box has limit grooves on both the front and rear sides, and limit strips are movably inserted into the limit grooves. Multiple springs are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the upper end of the limit strips, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit strips.

[0015] Preferably, the length of the scraper is greater than the length of the first discharge port.

[0016] Preferably, the support plate and the fixed protective shell are fixedly mounted on the external fixed structure.

[0017] The technical solutions provided in this application have the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0018] The structure provided in this application embodiment allows for automatic feeding. During feeding, an external switch is used to start the drive motor, which drives the gear to rotate. This causes the gear to move along the rack, which in turn moves the connecting support plate and the feeding box together, as well as along the support plate. The speed of the drive motor is controlled so that when the second feeding port begins to overlap with the first feeding port, the feeding box can start feeding, thus achieving automatic feeding.

[0019] After the automatic feeding is completed, the reverse drive motor is reversed, which moves the feeding box to the initial position, enabling it to charge the rechargeable power supply and ensuring that the rechargeable power supply always has sufficient power, without the need to lay out a large number of wires. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the support plate of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed protective shell of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Slide rail; 3. First discharge port; 4. Feed box; 5. Fixed protective shell; 6. Rectangular opening; 7. Second discharge port; 8. Slide groove; 9. Inclined surface; 10. Connecting support plate; 11. Rechargeable power supply; 12. Drive motor; 13. Gear; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Charging plug; 16. Rack; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Limiting strip; 19. Scraper; 20. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] Various embodiments of this application may exist in the form of a range. It should be understood that the description in the form of a range is merely for convenience and brevity and should not be construed as a rigid limitation on the scope of this application. Therefore, it should be considered that the range description has specifically disclosed all possible sub-ranges and single numerical values ​​within that range. For example, it should be considered that the range description from 1 to 6 has specifically disclosed sub-ranges, such as from 1 to 3, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 5, from 2 to 4, from 2 to 6, from 3 to 6, etc., and single numbers within the range, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, regardless of the range. In addition, whenever a numerical range is indicated in this application, it means including any referenced number (fraction or integer) within the indicated range. Unless otherwise specified, all raw materials, reagents, instruments, and equipment used in this application can be purchased commercially or prepared using existing equipment.

[0030] In this application, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" specifically refer to the drawing directions in the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," etc., mean "including but not limited to." In this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. In this application, "and / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone. A and B can be singular or plural. In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "more than one" means two or more. "At least one," "at least one of the following," or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item or a plural item. For example, "at least one of a, b, or c", or "at least one of a, b, and c", can both mean: a, b, c, ab, i.e., a and b, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be a single or multiple.

[0031] like Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, this application provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, comprising:

[0032] Support plate 1, with slide rails 2 symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 1, and first feeding ports 3 are equidistantly opened between the slide rails 2 on the support plate 1, and a feeding box 4 is slidably provided on the upper end of the support plate 1.

[0033] A connecting support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the feeding box 4. A transmission motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the connecting support plate 10. A gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the transmission motor 12. A rechargeable power supply 11 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the connecting support plate 10.

[0034] The upper end of the gear 13 is meshed with a rack 16, the upper end of the rack 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed protective housing 5, and the lower end of the fixed protective housing 5 has a rectangular opening 6, which is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting support plate 10.

[0035] The feeding box 4 has a second feeding port 7 at the lower middle part.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the feed box 4 has inclined surfaces 9 on both the left and right sides inside, and symmetrical sliding grooves 8 are opened on the left and right sides of the lower end of the feed box 4. The sliding grooves 8 are movably sleeved on the outside of the slide rail 2.

[0037] Specifically, the combined use of slide rail 2 and slide groove 8 makes the displacement of feed box 4 more stable.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the connecting support plate 10, and a charging plug 15 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting plate 14. The charging plug 15 is connected to the charger through a wire, and the charger is connected to the rechargeable power supply 11 through a wire.

[0039] Specifically: the charger is an existing device, is based on existing technology, and the rechargeable power supply 11 is capable of providing power to the electrical device.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the drive motor 12 is equipped with a controller, and the controller is connected to a rechargeable power supply 11 via a wire. The drive motor 12 is disposed inside the fixed protective housing 5.

[0041] Specifically: Both the drive motor 12 and the rechargeable power supply 11 are existing equipment on the market and are existing technologies. The drive motor 12 can control its speed and forward and reverse rotation through the controller.

[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the length and width of the first discharge port 3 are equal to the length and width of the second discharge port 7.

[0043] Specifically: Automatic feeding can begin as soon as the first feeding port 3 and the second feeding port 7 begin to overlap.

[0044] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the lower end of the feeding box 4 has limit grooves 17 on both the front and rear sides. Limiting strips 18 are movably inserted into the inside of the limit grooves 17. Multiple springs 20 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the upper end of the limiting strips 18, and scraper strips 19 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting strips 18.

[0045] The length of the scraper 19 is greater than the length of the first discharge port 3.

[0046] Specifically: the scraper 19 can scrape away the material remaining on the upper end of the support plate 1, and the spring 20 is always in a compressed state.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the support plate 1 and the fixed protective shell 5 are fixedly mounted on the external fixed structure.

[0048] Principle: When the equipment is in use, after the support plate 1 and the fixed protective shell 5 are fixedly installed, when feeding the animals, the feeding box 4 is initially located at the feeding end, that is, at the rear end of the support plate 1. When the feeding box 4 is located at the rear end, the charging plug 15 is inserted into the socket of the external plug plate, so that the rechargeable power supply 11 can be charged. The power will be automatically cut off after charging is completed.

[0049] During feeding, the drive motor 12 is started by an external switch. The drive motor 12 drives the gear 13 to rotate, which causes the gear 13 to move along the rack 16. This causes the connecting support plate 10 and the feeding box 4 to move together and also move along the support plate 1. The speed of the drive motor 12 is controlled. When the second feeding port 7 and the first feeding port 3 begin to overlap, the feeding box 4 can start to feed, thus realizing automatic feeding.

[0050] After the automatic feeding is completed, the reverse drive motor 12 is reversed, so that the feeding box 4 is moved to the initial position, which can charge the rechargeable power supply 11 and ensure that the rechargeable power supply 11 always has sufficient power.

[0051] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed in this application.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for aquaculture, characterized in that, include: Support plate (1), the upper end of the support plate (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with slide rails (2), and the support plate (1) is equidistantly provided with first discharge ports (3) between the slide rails (2), and the upper end of the support plate (1) is provided with a feeding box (4). A connecting support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the feeding box (4), and a transmission motor (12) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the connecting support plate (10). A gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the transmission motor (12), and a rechargeable power supply (11) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the connecting support plate (10). The upper end of the gear (13) is meshed with a rack (16), the upper end of the rack (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed protective shell (5), and the lower end of the fixed protective shell (5) has a rectangular opening (6), which is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting support plate (10). The feeding box (4) has a second feeding port (7) at the lower middle part.

2. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed box (4) has inclined surfaces (9) on both the left and right sides inside. The feed box (4) has symmetrical sliding grooves (8) on the left and right sides at the lower end. The sliding grooves (8) are movably sleeved on the outside of the slide rail (2).

3. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the connecting support plate (10), and a charging plug (15) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting plate (14). The charging plug (15) is connected to the charger through a wire, and the charger is connected to the rechargeable power supply (11) through a wire.

4. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor (12) is equipped with a controller, and the controller is connected to a rechargeable power supply (11) via a wire. The drive motor (12) is located inside the fixed protective housing (5).

5. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length and width of the first discharge port (3) are equal to the length and width of the second discharge port (7).

6. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed box (4) has a limit groove (17) on both the front and rear sides at the lower end. A limit strip (18) is movably inserted into the inside of the limit groove (17). Multiple springs (20) are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the upper end of the limit strip (18). A scraper (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit strip (18).

7. An automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The length of the scraper (19) is greater than the length of the first discharge port (3).

8. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) and the fixed protective shell (5) are fixedly mounted on the external fixed structure.

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