A high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system

Abstract

This utility model provides a high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system, belonging to the field of smoke and heat rescue technology. The system includes an isolation structure and an auxiliary structure disposed within the isolation structure. The isolation structure includes an inner shell and a power supply component. The auxiliary structure includes a door opening component and an exhaust component. A slide rail is fixed to the top of the inner shell, and a reclining chair is also fixed to the top of the inner shell. A square tube frame is fixed to one side of the inner shell, and an outer shell is fixed to one side of the square tube frame. Universal wheels are fixed to the bottom of the outer shell, and a switch is located on one side of the outer shell. An integrated air cooler is fixed to the top of the outer shell, and a ventilation plate is fixed inside the inner shell. This utility model, through the design of the inner and outer shells, achieves a heat insulation effect. The integrated air cooler allows for rapid cooling of patients, and through regular simulation exercises in a factory area, it enables effective and appropriate rescue of patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smoke and heat rescue technology, and more specifically, to a high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system. Background Technology

[0002] For metal smelters, workers are in high-temperature environments and are engaged in metal smelting, which makes them susceptible to heatstroke or metal fume fever. Metal fume fever is an acute occupational disease caused by inhaling a large number of newly generated metal oxide particles released during the metal smelting process. Currently, if smelter workers experience physical discomfort while working, they cannot be quickly isolated and treated, and there is no systematic simulation exercise in the factory to simulate and practice a series of measures to be taken when physical discomfort occurs.

[0003] Currently, existing high-temperature smoke and heat simulation systems are not able to quickly isolate workers who are feeling unwell and take corresponding measures. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system, which aims to improve the problem that high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise systems cannot quickly isolate patients and take rescue measures under normal circumstances.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: This utility model provides a high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system, including an isolation structure and an auxiliary structure disposed inside the isolation structure. The isolation structure includes an inner shell and a power supply component. The auxiliary structure includes a door opening component and an exhaust component. A slide rail is fixed to the top of the inner shell, and a reclining chair is fixed to the top of the inner shell. A square tube frame is fixed to one side of the inner shell, and an outer shell is fixed to one side of the square tube frame. A caster wheel is fixed to the bottom of the outer shell, and a switch is provided on one side of the outer shell. An integrated air cooler is fixed to the top of the outer shell, and a ventilation plate is fixed inside the inner shell.

[0006] In one embodiment of this utility model, the power supply component includes an electrical box, which is fixed to one side of the outer shell. A through hole is provided on one side of the electrical box, and a battery is disposed inside the electrical box.

[0007] In one embodiment of this utility model, a cover plate is fitted onto the top of the electrical box, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the cover plate, and a charging port is provided on one side of the electrical box.

[0008] In one embodiment of this utility model, the door opening component includes a motor, the motor is fixed to one side of the housing, a worm is fixed to the output shaft end of the motor, and a worm wheel is engaged on one side of the worm.

[0009] In one embodiment of this utility model, a connecting rod is fixed inside the worm gear, and a rocking door is fixed at the end of the connecting rod.

[0010] In one embodiment of this utility model, a sliding door is slidably connected inside the rocking door, and a limit opening is provided at the bottom of the sliding door.

[0011] In one embodiment of this utility model, the exhaust component includes an exhaust pipe, which is fixed inside the outer casing. A limit block is fixed inside the exhaust pipe, and a rotating shaft is fixed inside the exhaust pipe.

[0012] In one embodiment of this utility model, a torsion spring is sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft, and a sealing sheet is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system obtained by the present invention allows workers who feel unwell to quickly walk to the device, press the switch, and the door will automatically open. They can then sit on the recliner and start the integrated cooling fan via remote control to quickly reduce the internal temperature of the device. The double-layer design of the inner and outer shells effectively prevents the high temperature inside the factory from affecting the internal temperature of the device. Furthermore, the use of casters allows for quick transfer of patients outside the factory to wait for an ambulance. By deploying this device in the smelting area and conducting regular simulation exercises, the factory can effectively and quickly enable patients to achieve self-rescue. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system provided by the present invention. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system provided for the embodiments of this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the door opening component of the high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system provided for the embodiments of this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the exhaust components of the high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system provided for the embodiments of this utility model; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the power supply component for the high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 100 - Isolation structure; 110 - Inner shell; 111 - Slide rail; 112 - Recliner; 113 - Square tube frame; 114 - Outer shell; 115 - Casters; 116 - Switch; 117 - Integrated air cooler; 118 - Ventilation plate; 120 - Power supply component; 121 - Electrical box; 122 - Perforation; 123 - Battery; 124 - Cover plate; 125 - Threaded hole; 126 - Charging port; 200 - Auxiliary structure; 210 - Door opening component; 211 - Motor; 212 - Worm gear; 213 - Worm wheel; 214 - Connecting rod; 215 - Rocking door; 216 - Sliding door; 217 - Limiting port; 220 - Exhaust component; 221 - Exhaust pipe; 222 - Limiting block; 223 - Rotating shaft; 224 - Torsion spring; 225 - Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Example

[0018] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system, including an isolation structure 100 and an auxiliary structure 200 disposed inside the isolation structure 100. The isolation structure 100 includes an inner shell 110 and a power supply component 120. The auxiliary structure 200 includes a door opening component 210 and an exhaust component 220. A slide rail 111 is fixed to the top of the inner shell 110, which serves to restrict the sliding door 216. A recliner 112 is fixed to the top of the inner shell 110. A square tube frame 113 is fixed to one side of the inner shell 110. The square tube frame 113 is the supporting skeleton of the device. An outer shell 114 is fixed to one side of the square tube frame 113. A caster wheel 115 is fixed to the bottom of the outer shell 114. A switch 116 is provided on one side of the outer shell 114. The switch 116 is provided both inside and outside the device. An integrated air cooler 117 with an air filtration function is fixed to the top of the outer shell 114. A diffuser plate 118 is fixed inside the inner shell 110.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-2 and Figure 5The power supply unit 120 includes an electrical box 121, which contains a complete control system. The electrical box 121 is fixed to one side of the outer casing 114. A through hole 122 is provided on one side of the electrical box 121. After the screw passes through the through hole 122 and is screwed into the threaded hole 125, the cover plate 124 can be prevented from being removed. A battery 123 is provided inside the electrical box 121. The battery 123 provides power to the electronic components of the device. The cover plate 124 is fitted on the top of the electrical box 121. A threaded hole 125 is provided on one side of the cover plate 124. A charging port 126 is provided on one side of the electrical box 121, through which the battery 123 can be charged.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 The door opening component 210 includes a motor 211, which is fixed to one side of the housing 114. A worm gear 212 is fixed to the output shaft end of the motor 211. The worm gear 212 has two sections with opposite helical directions. A worm wheel 213 meshes with one side of the worm gear 212. A connecting rod 214 is fixed inside the worm wheel 213. The connecting rod 214 serves as a transition connection, passing through the vent plate 118. A rocking door 215 is fixed to the end of the connecting rod 214. A sliding door 216 is slidably connected inside the rocking door 215. Both the rocking door 215 and the sliding door 216 have sealing strips, thus ensuring that the device remains sealed when not in use. This prevents metal particles from falling into the equipment. The bottom of the sliding door 216 has a limit port 217. The exhaust component 220 includes an exhaust pipe 221, which is fixed inside the outer casing 114. A limit block 222 is fixed inside the exhaust pipe 221, which restricts the rotation direction of the sealing sheet 225. A rotating shaft 223 is fixed inside the exhaust pipe 221. A torsion spring 224 is sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft 223. One end of the torsion spring 224 is fixed on the rotating shaft 223, and the other end is fixed inside the sealing sheet 225. The sealing sheet 225 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating shaft 223.

[0021] Specifically, the working principle of this high-temperature flue gas heat simulation exercise system is as follows: When in use, the device is first placed in the smelting area. If a worker feels unwell, they can walk to the device or be helped by a colleague and press switch 116. When switch 116 is pressed, motor 211 drives worm gear 212 to rotate, which in turn drives worm wheel 213 to rotate. This, via connecting rod 214, causes the swing door 215 to rotate. As the swing door 215 rotates, the sliding door 216 can slide within it, and the limiting port 217 slides on one side of the slide rail 111. Therefore, due to the trajectory of the slide rail 111, the swing door 215 can retract the sliding door 216 into it during rotation. To reduce the space occupied after opening the door, the patient enters the device and closes the swing door 215 via the internal switch 116. Then, the integrated air cooler 117 is activated via remote control. The integrated air cooler 117 will then run and blow out cool air. The cool air is blocked and divided by the air diffuser 118, ensuring that the cool air flows out evenly from top to bottom inside the device, thus quickly cooling the patient. As the air pressure inside the device increases, the high-pressure gas will push the sealing plate 225 to rotate with the shaft 223 as support, thereby expelling excess gas. When the patient's condition is more serious, the workers can push the device outside the factory area with the support of the casters 115 so that the ambulance can quickly pick up the patient.

[0022] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of motor 211 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0023] The power supply and principle of motor 211 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system, comprising an isolation structure (100) and an auxiliary structure (200) disposed inside the isolation structure (100), characterized in that, The isolation structure (100) includes an inner shell (110) and a power supply component (120). The auxiliary structure (200) includes a door opening component (210) and an exhaust component (220). A slide rail (111) is fixed to the top of the inner shell (110). A recliner (112) is fixed to the top of the inner shell (110). A square tube frame (113) is fixed to one side of the inner shell (110). An outer shell (114) is fixed to one side of the square tube frame (113). A caster wheel (115) is fixed to the bottom of the outer shell (114). A switch (116) is provided on one side of the outer shell (114). An integrated air cooler (117) is fixed to the top of the outer shell (114). A diffuser plate (118) is fixed inside the inner shell (110).

2. The high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power supply unit (120) includes an electrical box (121), which is fixed to one side of the outer shell (114). A through hole (122) is provided on one side of the electrical box (121), and a battery (123) is installed inside the electrical box (121).

3. The high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the electrical box (121) is fitted with a cover plate (124), and a threaded hole (125) is provided on one side of the cover plate (124). A charging port (126) is provided on one side of the electrical box (121).

4. The high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The door opening component (210) includes a motor (211), which is fixed to one side of the outer casing (114). A worm gear (212) is fixed to the output shaft end of the motor (211), and a worm wheel (213) is engaged on one side of the worm gear (212).

5. The high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system according to claim 4, characterized in that, A connecting rod (214) is fixed inside the worm gear (213), and a rocking door (215) is fixed at the end of the connecting rod (214).

6. The high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The swing door (215) is slidably connected to a sliding door (216), and a limit opening (217) is provided at the bottom of the sliding door (216).

7. The high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust component (220) includes an exhaust pipe (221), which is fixed inside the housing (114). A limit block (222) is fixed inside the exhaust pipe (221), and a rotating shaft (223) is fixed inside the exhaust pipe (221).

8. The high-temperature smoke and heat simulation exercise system according to claim 7, characterized in that, A torsion spring (224) is sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft (223), and a sealing plate (225) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating shaft (223).

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