A novel electronic oil mist separator
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型电子油雾分离器,解决了传统的油雾分离器叶轮是通过气压来驱动得到转速,对油、水、废气进行高速雾分离,当驱动气源不稳定时会导致叶轮转速不稳定,直接影响雾化分离效果的,并且缺少对叶轮转速进行检测,进而影响雾化分离精度的问题
[0014]1、本实用新型通过控制板(ECU)给无刷电机启动信号,控制转速一万转每分钟,通过无刷电机的转子位置信号输出转速脉冲电压得到叶轮组件转动的实时监控,从而达到雾化精度控制,实现精确控制无刷电机转速,实时监控,提高燃油分离效果。
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Figure CN224613438U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil mist separator technology, specifically a novel electronic oil mist separator. Background Technology
[0002] As is well known, automotive oil mist separators are mainly used in engines, transmissions, crankcases, and other components to separate lubricating oil mist, reduce oil consumption, and prevent oil mist from entering the intake system or polluting the environment. They are widely used in gasoline-powered vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and some high-performance engines.
[0003] A utility model patent with patent authorization announcement number CN202538543U discloses an oil mist separator, the purpose of which is to provide an oil mist separator in which the main body and the filter element are connected by threads. The oil mist separator includes a main body and an oil cup, a drain is provided at the bottom of the oil cup, the main body has an inlet and an outlet, and a filter element is provided on the inlet and outlet passages, and the filter element is connected to the main body by threads.
[0004] However, existing oil mist separators also have certain drawbacks. The old-style oil mist separators are mechanical, and the impeller is driven by air pressure to obtain the rotation speed. They perform high-speed mist separation of oil, water, and exhaust gas. When the driving air source is unstable, the impeller speed will be unstable, which will directly affect the atomization separation effect. Furthermore, there is a lack of detection of the impeller speed, which will affect the atomization separation accuracy. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel electronic oil mist separator, which solves the problem that traditional oil mist separators use air pressure to drive the impeller to achieve high-speed mist separation of oil, water, and exhaust gas. When the driving air source is unstable, the impeller speed becomes unstable, directly affecting the atomization separation effect. Furthermore, the lack of impeller speed detection also affects the atomization separation accuracy.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel electronic oil mist separator, comprising a motor housing, a high-speed bearing disposed inside the motor housing, an impeller assembly disposed together on the high-speed bearing and the motor housing, a brushless motor disposed together on the motor housing and the impeller assembly, a control board disposed inside the motor housing, an aluminum cover plate disposed at the upper end of the motor housing, a sealing ring disposed together on the aluminum cover plate and the motor housing, an assembly housing disposed at the lower end of the motor housing, and a storage mechanism disposed together on the motor housing and the control board.
[0007] Preferably, a pad is fixedly connected to the end face of the control board, the pad is in contact with the motor housing, and a locking hole is provided on the end face of the pad. A movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the motor housing, and a locking ball is fixedly connected to the end face of the movable plate. The locking ball is slidably connected to the locking hole. By using the locking hole and the locking ball together, the pad can be locked in place, so that the control board is in a stable position.
[0008] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the end face of the movable plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the motor housing. The movable plate can be connected and used by means of the spring.
[0009] Preferably, two pads are provided, and the two pads are symmetrically distributed on the control panel. The pads can be used in conjunction with the ball clamp for limiting positioning.
[0010] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a cable, which is provided on the control board. The cable contacts the motor housing. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the motor housing. A storage rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame. The storage rod contacts the cable. A support plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the storage rod. The support plate contacts the cable. A second spring is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the fixing frame. Through the action of the storage rod and the support plate, the cable can be stored and used.
[0011] Preferably, two springs are provided, and the two springs are symmetrically distributed on the support plate. The support plate can be supported by the springs.
[0012] Preferably, a screw cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer side of the storage rod, and a compression plate is fixedly connected to the back of the screw cylinder. The compression plate contacts the cable, and the cable can be clamped and used through the action of the screw cylinder and the compression plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This utility model sends a start signal to the brushless motor through the control board (ECU) to control the speed to 10,000 revolutions per minute. The rotation speed pulse voltage is output through the rotor position signal of the brushless motor to obtain real-time monitoring of the impeller assembly rotation, thereby achieving atomization precision control, realizing precise control of the brushless motor speed, real-time monitoring, and improving fuel separation effect.
[0015] 2. This utility model uses a structure such as a locking hole, a locking ball, and a spring to quickly engage the pad, ensuring the control board is in a stable position and facilitating quick installation and use by operators. With the help of structures such as the storage rod and support plate, excess cables can be stored. In conjunction with the screw cylinder and extrusion plate, the cables can be clamped and limited to ensure stable storage. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;
[0019] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Top view of the motor housing.
[0020] In the diagram: 101, Aluminum cover plate; 102, Sealing ring; 103, Motor housing; 104, Control board; 105, Brushless motor; 106, Impeller assembly; 107, High-speed bearing; 108, Assembly housing; 200, Pad block; 201, Clip hole; 202, Moving plate; 203, Spring 1; 204, Ball catcher; 3, Storage mechanism; 300, Cable; 301, Fixing frame; 302, Storage rod; 303, Support plate; 304, Spring 2; 305, Screw barrel; 306, Extrusion plate. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 A novel electronic oil mist separator includes a motor housing 103, a high-speed bearing 107 disposed inside the motor housing 103, an impeller assembly 106 disposed on both the high-speed bearing 107 and the motor housing 103, a brushless motor 105 disposed on both the motor housing 103 and the impeller assembly 106, a control board 104 disposed inside the motor housing 103, an aluminum cover plate 101 disposed at the upper end of the motor housing 103, a sealing ring 102 disposed on both the aluminum cover plate 101 and the motor housing 103, and an assembly housing 108 disposed at the lower end of the motor housing 103.
[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3A pad 200 is fixedly connected to the end face of the control board 104. The pad 200 contacts the motor housing 103. A locking hole 201 is provided on the end face of the pad 200. A movable plate 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the motor housing 103. A locking ball 204 is fixedly connected to the end face of the movable plate 202. The locking ball 204 is slidably connected to the locking hole 201. Through the cooperation of the locking hole 201 and the locking ball 204, the pad 200 can be locked in place, so that the control board 104 is in a stable position.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 A spring 203 is fixedly connected to the end face of the movable plate 202. The other end of the spring 203 is fixedly connected to the motor housing 103. The movable plate 202 can be connected and used through the setting of the spring 203. Two pads 200 are provided. The two pads 200 are symmetrically distributed on the control plate 104. The pads 200 can be used in conjunction with the ball 204 for limiting.
[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 A storage mechanism 3 is provided on both the motor housing 103 and the control board 104. The storage mechanism 3 includes a cable 300. The cable 300 is provided on the control board 104 and contacts the motor housing 103. A fixing frame 301 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the motor housing 103. A storage rod 302 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing frame 301 and contacts the cable 300. A support plate 303 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the storage rod 302 and contacts the cable 300. A second spring 304 is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate 303 and the other end of the second spring 304 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 301. Through the action of the storage rod 302 and the support plate 303, the cable 300 can be stored and used.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 There are two springs 304, which are symmetrically distributed on the support plate 303. The support plate 303 can be supported by the springs 304. The outer side of the storage rod 302 is connected to the screw cylinder 305 by thread. The back of the screw cylinder 305 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 306. The compression plate 306 contacts the cable 300. The cable 300 can be clamped by the screw cylinder 305 and the compression plate 306.
[0027] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: In use, by pushing the control board 104 into the motor housing 103, the pad 200 is driven into the motor housing 103. When the pad 200 contacts the ball 204, the ball 204 can be pushed to move under the pressure of the rounded corner of the pad 200, so as to drive the moving plate 202 to move, causing the spring 203 to deform, and finally causing the ball 204 to slide along the surface of the pad 200. When the ball 204 slides into the hole 201, the spring 203 returns to its original deformation, so as to push the ball 204 into the hole 201, and the pad 200 is locked in place, so that the control board 104 is stable.
[0028] By passing the excess cable 300 used by the control board 104 through the motor housing 103 and wrapping the cable 300 around the outside of the storage rod 302, the cable 300 comes into contact with the support plate 303. Under the action of the second spring 304, the support plate 303 can be stably supported. Then, the screw barrel 305 is pushed to rotate. With the threaded connection, the screw barrel 305 can drive the extrusion plate 306 to move, so that the extrusion plate 306 comes into contact with the cable 300 and clamps the cable 300 to ensure the stable storage of the cable 300.
[0029] The control board 104 (ECU) sends a start signal to the brushless motor 105, controlling the speed of the brushless motor 105 to 10,000 revolutions per minute. The rotation speed pulse voltage is output through the rotor position signal of the brushless motor 105 to obtain real-time monitoring of the rotation of the impeller assembly 106, thereby achieving atomization precision control, realizing precise control of the speed of the brushless motor 105, real-time monitoring, and improving the fuel separation effect.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel electronic oil mist separator, comprising a motor housing (103), characterized in that: A high-speed bearing (107) is provided inside the motor housing (103). An impeller assembly (106) is provided on both the high-speed bearing (107) and the motor housing (103). A brushless motor (105) is provided on both the motor housing (103) and the impeller assembly (106). A control board (104) is provided inside the motor housing (103). An aluminum cover plate (101) is provided at the upper end of the motor housing (103). A sealing ring (102) is provided on both the aluminum cover plate (101) and the motor housing (103). An assembly housing (108) is provided at the lower end of the motor housing (103). A storage mechanism (3) is provided on both the motor housing (103) and the control board (104).
2. The novel electronic oil mist separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pad (200) is fixedly connected to the end face of the control board (104). The pad (200) contacts the motor housing (103). A locking hole (201) is opened on the end face of the pad (200). A moving plate (202) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the motor housing (103). A locking ball (204) is fixedly connected to the end face of the moving plate (202). The locking ball (204) is slidably connected to the locking hole (201).
3. A novel electronic oil mist separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (203) is fixedly connected to the end face of the movable plate (202), and the other end of the spring (203) is fixedly connected to the motor housing (103).
4. A novel electronic oil mist separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two pads (200) are provided, and the two pads (200) are symmetrically distributed on the control panel (104).
5. A novel electronic oil mist separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (3) includes a cable (300). The control board (104) is provided with the cable (300). The cable (300) is in contact with the motor housing (103). A fixing frame (301) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the motor housing (103). A storage rod (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (301). The storage rod (302) is in contact with the cable (300). A support plate (303) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the storage rod (302). The support plate (303) is in contact with the cable (300). A second spring (304) is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate (303). The other end of the second spring (304) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (301).
6. A novel electronic oil mist separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two springs (304) are provided, and the two springs (304) are symmetrically distributed on the support plate (303).
7. A novel electronic oil mist separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage rod (302) is connected to a screw cylinder (305) by a thread on the outside. A pressing plate (306) is fixedly connected to the back of the screw cylinder (305). The pressing plate (306) is in contact with the cable (300).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Oil-mist separator
CN202538543U