Water outlet device

CN224614041UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11GUANGDONG LEHUA HOME FURNISHING CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-22
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

腰喷上至少需要设置两种不同的出水嘴,这样导致产品上的出水嘴较多,整体结构体积大

Benefits of technology

[0010]根据本实用新型实施例的出水装置,至少具有如下有益效果:无论切换件随水嘴摆动到哪个位置,驱动机构仍然可以带动切换件转动以切换不同的水道进行喷水,使用过程十分便捷,水嘴的摆动和水形的切换互不影响,将水嘴的水形切换和摆动集成在一起。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224614041U_ABST
    Figure CN224614041U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water outlet device, include: main part, water nozzle can swing ground installation on the main part, switching part rotatablely installed on the water nozzle, and switching part and water nozzle between define at least two water channels, and water nozzle can form different water form and spray through each water channel, and switching part rotates and selects one water channel to carry out water outlet, drive mechanism inserts switching part and can drive switching part rotation, and switching part can swing with water nozzle relative main part and drive mechanism, no matter switching part swings to which position with water nozzle, drive mechanism still can drive switching part rotation to switch different water channel and spray, and the use process is very convenient, and the swing of water nozzle and the switching of water form do not influence each other.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water discharge equipment technology, and in particular to a water discharge device. Background Technology

[0002] Existing shower rods, such as waist sprayers and head sprayers, generally use multiple water outlets. The water outlets are installed on the main body via ball joints that mate with a spherical surface, forming a rotatable ball joint. The direction of the water outlet can be adjusted within a certain range. The water spray pattern is created by an impeller driving a core to rotate, forming a rotating water spray. Each type of water outlet corresponds to a specific water pattern. Users need to switch between different water outlets to use different patterns. Waist sprayers require at least two different types of water outlets, resulting in a large number of outlets and a large overall structural size. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the aforementioned technical problems in the related art. To this end, the present invention proposes a water outlet device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] The water outlet device according to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0006] main body;

[0007] A water tap, which is pivotally mounted on the main body;

[0008] A switching element is rotatably mounted on the water nozzle, and at least two water channels are defined between the switching element and the water nozzle. The water nozzle is capable of spraying water in different patterns through each of the water channels. When the switching element rotates, it selects one of the water channels to spray water.

[0009] A drive mechanism is inserted into the switching element and can drive the switching element to rotate. The switching element can swing relative to the main body and the drive mechanism with the water nozzle.

[0010] The water outlet device according to the embodiment of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: no matter where the switching component swings with the water nozzle, the drive mechanism can still drive the switching component to rotate to switch different water channels for spraying water. The process of use is very convenient. The swing of the water nozzle and the switching of the water shape do not affect each other, and the water shape switching and swing of the water nozzle are integrated together.

[0011] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the switching member is provided with a linkage part, the linkage part has a plug-in cavity, and a clearance groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the linkage part. The driving mechanism includes a driving member, and a locking protrusion is provided on the circumferential side wall of the driving member. The driving member is inserted into the plug-in cavity, and the locking protrusion passes through the clearance groove. When the driving member rotates, it can drive the switching member to rotate relative to the water nozzle by abutting against the clearance groove through the locking protrusion. When the switching member swings relative to the main body with the water nozzle, the locking protrusion can swing relative to the clearance groove.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the clearance groove extends along the axial direction of the switching member, the clearance groove has a first end and a second end distributed along the axial direction of the switching member, the first end is closer to the waterway than the second end, the second end is open, the groove width of the clearance groove gradually increases from the first end to the second end, the locking protrusion extends in a strip shape along the axial direction of the driving member, the width of the locking protrusion is less than the minimum width of the clearance groove, and the locking protrusion passes through the clearance groove from the second end.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving component includes a driving shaft, the latch is disposed on the driving shaft, the bottom center of the insertion cavity is provided with a spherical recess, the end of the driving shaft is provided with a spherical surface, the driving shaft is inserted into the insertion cavity, and the end of the driving shaft abuts against the bottom recess of the insertion cavity.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism further includes a gear and a transmission component. The driving component and the gear are coaxially arranged. The transmission component has a through groove, and a spur rack surface is provided on the side wall of the through groove. The gear is located in the through groove and meshes with the spur rack surface. The transmission component can translate relative to the main body along the extension direction of the spur rack surface.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main body is provided with a plurality of water nozzles, each water nozzle is paired with a switching component, the driving mechanism includes a plurality of driving components, the driving components and the switching components are paired and connected one by one, the transmission component is provided with a plurality of through slots, and the gears on each driving component are paired and connected to the through slots one by one for transmission.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main body includes a base and a cover, a water inlet cavity is defined between the base and the cover, the cover is provided with a water inlet communicating with the water inlet cavity, the water nozzle is installed on the base and communicates with the water inlet cavity, one end of the driving member is rotatably inserted into the cover, and the other end of the driving member is inserted into the switching member.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the water nozzle is provided with a sliding groove arranged around its central axis, and the switching component is provided with a sliding protrusion, which slides in the sliding groove.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inside of the water nozzle is provided with a conical water outlet cavity, the water outlet cavity having a large port on the upstream side and a small port on the downstream side, the switching member is installed at the large port, the switching member rotates relative to the water outlet cavity between a first position and a second position, and the water channel includes a first water channel and a second water channel;

[0019] When the switching element is rotated to the first position, the first water channel is defined between the switching element and the water outlet chamber, and water can be sprayed tangentially into the water outlet chamber through the first water channel.

[0020] When the switching element is rotated to the second position, a second water channel is defined between the switching element and the water outlet chamber, and water can be sprayed into the water outlet chamber radially through the second water channel.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, two opposing first blocks extend from the large port, and a notch is formed between the two sides of the two first blocks. The notch has opposing first and second sides. The two notches are arranged opposite each other along the radial direction of the water outlet cavity. The switching member is sleeved on the first block, and the switching member is provided with two second blocks. The second blocks are paired and inserted into the notches one by one.

[0022] When the switching component is rotated to the first position, the second stop abuts against the first side and forms the first waterway with a gap between the second side;

[0023] When the switching component is rotated to the second position, the second stop block abuts against the second side and forms the second water channel with a gap between it and the first side. The two second water channels are arranged radially opposite to each other along the water outlet chamber.

[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0026] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the water outlet device.

[0027] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the water outlet device;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water outlet device;

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A diagram illustrating the usage status of the document;

[0030] Figure 5 This is an assembly diagram of the water tap, switching components, and drive components;

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A structural decomposition diagram;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the switching component;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of a water tap;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of a water tap;

[0035] Figure 10 yes Figure 5 Sectional view along direction A;

[0036] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 Another usage diagram.

[0037] Reference numerals: Main body 100; Base 110; Cover 120; Inlet 121; Inlet cavity 130; Water nozzle 200; Rotating shaft 210; Slide groove 220; Outlet cavity 230; Large port 231; Small port 232; First stop 240; Notch 250; First side 251; Second side 252; Switching component 300; Linkage part 310; Insertion cavity 331; Clearance groove 320; First end 321; Second end 322; Sliding protrusion 330; Second stop 340; Water channel 400; First water channel 410; Second water channel 420; Drive mechanism 500; Drive component 510; Locking protrusion 511; Drive shaft 512; Gear 520; Transmission component 530; Through groove 531; Straight rack surface 532. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0039] This utility model relates to a water outlet device, including a main body 100, a water nozzle 200, a switching component 300, and a drive mechanism 500. The water outlet device can be a shower head, spray gun, overhead spray, waist spray, or other similar products.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 10 As shown, the main body 100 can be configured as a cuboid box structure or other shapes. A water nozzle 200 is oscillatingly mounted on the main body 100. The water nozzle 200 can be connected to the main body 100 via a pivot 210, and the water nozzle 200 oscillates relative to the main body 100 around the pivot 210. The number of water nozzles 200 is unlimited; it can be one, two, three, or more. A switching element 300 is mounted on the water nozzle 200 and can rotate relative to the water nozzle 200. At least two water channels 400 are defined between the switching element 300 and the water nozzle 200. Water is sprayed outward from the water nozzle 200 through the water channels 400, and the water pattern sprayed through each channel is different; the water pattern can be a conventional water column, a bulb-shaped water pattern, a particle-shaped water pattern, etc. By adjusting the rotational position of the switching element 300 relative to the water nozzle 200, one of the water channels 400 is selected for water discharge, and the water nozzle 200 sprays out the corresponding water pattern. The drive mechanism 500 is connected to the switching element 300. The drive mechanism 500 is inserted into the switching element 300, and drives the switching element 300 to rotate to select one of the water channels 400 for water discharge. When the water nozzle 200 swings relative to the main body 100, the water nozzle 200 drives the switching element 300 to swing synchronously, and the switching element 300 also swings relative to the drive mechanism 500. The water nozzle 200 may have a sliding groove 220 on its side wall, arranged around its central axis. The switching element 300 has a sliding protrusion 330, which slides in the sliding groove 220. When the switching element 300 rotates relative to the water nozzle 200, the sliding protrusion 330 slides along the sliding groove 220, guiding the rotation of the switching element 300. When the water nozzle 200 swings, the sliding groove 220 drags the locking protrusion 511, thereby driving the switching element 300 to swing synchronously. In use, the user can swing the nozzle 200 to change the water spray direction as needed. Simultaneously, the drive mechanism 500 can rotate the switching element 300 to change the water pattern sprayed from the nozzle 200. Regardless of the position of the switching element 300 as the nozzle 200 swings, the drive mechanism 500 can still rotate the switching element 300 to switch between different water channels 400 for spraying water. The process is very convenient, and the swinging of the nozzle 200 and the switching of the water pattern do not affect each other.

[0041] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the switching member 300 is provided with a linkage part 310. The linkage part 310 has a insertion cavity 331. In the illustrated direction, the top of the insertion cavity 331 is open and the bottom is closed. A clearance groove 320 is provided on the circumferential side wall of the linkage part 310. The clearance groove 320 can penetrate the side wall of the linkage part 310 along the radial direction of the switching member 300. The number of clearance grooves 320 can be one, two or more. In this embodiment, preferably, the linkage part 310 is provided with three clearance grooves 320, and the three clearance grooves 320 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the linkage part 310. The driving mechanism 500 includes a driving member 510, and a locking protrusion 511 is provided on the circumferential side wall of the driving member 510. The driving member 510 is inserted into the insertion cavity 331, and the locking protrusion 511 passes through the clearance groove 320. The number of locking protrusions 511 is the same as the number of clearance grooves 320. When the drive member 510 rotates, the locking protrusion 511 can move within the clearance groove 320 and move to abut against one side of the clearance groove 320. As the drive member 510 continues to rotate, the locking protrusion 511 pushes the clearance groove 320 to drive the switching member 300 to rotate relative to the water nozzle 200. When the switching member 300 swings with the water nozzle 200, the locking protrusion 511 can swing relative to the clearance groove 320. The locking protrusion 511 can be configured as a spherical protrusion or other structure. In this embodiment, the clearance groove 320 extends in a V-shape along the axial direction of the switching member 300. The clearance groove 320 has a first end 321 and a second end 322 distributed along the axial direction of the switching member 300. In the illustrated direction, the lower end of the clearance groove 320 is the first end 321, and the upper end is the second end 322. The water channel 400 defined between the switching element 300 and the water nozzle 200 is located below the linkage 310, with the first end 321 closer to the water channel 400 than the second end 322. The second end 322 is open, and the width of the clearance groove 320 gradually increases from the first end 321 to the second end 322, that is, the clearance groove 320 is V-shaped and gradually expands from bottom to top. The locking protrusion 511 extends in a strip shape along the axial direction of the drive element 510. The width of the locking protrusion 511 is less than the minimum width of the clearance groove 320. The locking protrusion 511 extends downward from the second end 322 into the clearance groove 320. This allows the lower end of the locking protrusion 511 to approach or abut against the first end 321 when the water nozzle 200 and the switching element 300 swing, and the upper part of the locking protrusion 511 to swing relative to each other between the two sides of the clearance groove 320.

[0042] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the drive component 510 includes a drive shaft 512. A latching protrusion 511 is provided on the drive shaft 512. The bottom center of the insertion cavity 331 has a spherical recess. The top of the insertion cavity 331 is open. The lower end of the drive shaft 512 is spherical. The drive shaft 512 is inserted into the insertion cavity 331, and the end of the drive shaft 512 abuts against the bottom recess of the insertion cavity 331. The end of the drive shaft 512 and the bottom of the insertion cavity 331 form a ball joint connection. During installation, the switching component 300 and the switching component 300 automatically align and position themselves through the end of the drive shaft 512 and the insertion cavity 331, making installation very convenient. Furthermore, during the rotation and swing of the switching component 300, the drive shaft 512 remains in contact with the bottom recess of the insertion cavity 331. The drive shaft 512 presses down on the switching component 300, ensuring that the switching component 300 remains connected to the water nozzle 200 and guaranteeing the stability of the transmission between the switching component 300 and the drive component 510.

[0043] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the drive mechanism 500 also includes a gear 520 and a transmission component 530. The drive component 510 and the gear 520 are coaxially arranged. The gear 520 can be coaxially mounted on the drive component 510 as an independent component, or it can be integrally formed with the drive component 510. The transmission component 530 has a through groove 531. A rack surface 532 is provided on the side wall of the through groove 531. The gear 520 is located in the through groove 531 and meshes with the rack surface 532. The transmission component 530 can translate relative to the main body 100 along the extension direction of the rack surface 532. In the direction shown in the figure, the transmission component 530 is horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the drive component 510 and the gear 520 is vertically up and down, and the extension direction of the rack surface 532 is horizontally oriented left and right. By pushing the transmission component 530 in the left and right direction, the meshing transmission between the rack surface 532 and the gear 520 can drive the drive component 510 to rotate, thereby driving the switching component 300 to rotate. The transmission component 530 can be installed in the main body 100, with a portion extending outside the main body 100 for user-assisted pushing. Alternatively, a through groove 531 can be provided on the transmission component 530, with a knob engaging with the rack surface 532 on the through groove 531. Rotating the knob allows the transmission component 530 to move horizontally. When the gear 520 and the rack surface 532 are engaged, the gear 520 can only rotate within the range of the through groove 531. By setting the length and width range of the through groove 531, the relative movement range between the through groove 531 and the gear 520 can be limited, thereby limiting the travel of the transmission component 530 while ensuring that the gear 520 and the rack surface 532 remain engaged.

[0044] The main body 100 is equipped with multiple water nozzles 200. Each water nozzle 200 is paired with a switching element 300. The drive mechanism 500 includes multiple drive elements 510, which are paired with the switching elements 300. Each drive element 510 is equipped with a gear 520. The transmission element 530 is equipped with multiple through slots 531, and the gears 520 on each drive element 510 are paired with the through slots 531 for transmission. When the transmission element 530 is moved, it drives each drive element 510 and the switching element 300 to rotate synchronously, thereby controlling each water nozzle 200 to switch the water channel 400 synchronously.

[0045] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the main body 100 includes a base 110 and a cover 120, with the cover 120 fitting over the base 110. A water inlet cavity 130 is defined between the base 110 and the cover 120. The cover 120 has a water inlet 121 communicating with the water inlet cavity 130. The water inlet 121 is connected to an external water supply system, and water from the water supply system is supplied to the water inlet cavity 130 through the water inlet 121. A water nozzle 200 is mounted on the base 110 and communicates with the water inlet cavity 130. Water in the water cavity flows through a water channel 400 and is sprayed out through the water nozzle 200. One end of a drive member 510 is rotatably inserted into the cover 120, and the other end of the drive member 510 is inserted into a switching member 300. The drive member 510 is clamped and mounted by the cover 120 and the switching member 300.

[0046] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the water nozzle 200 has a conical water outlet cavity 230 inside. The water outlet cavity 230 has a large opening and a small opening. The diameter of the large opening is larger than the diameter of the small opening. Along the water flow direction, the large opening is located upstream, and the small opening is located downstream. A switching element 300 is installed at the large opening 231, and the switching element 300 rotates relative to the water outlet cavity 230 between a first position and a second position. The water channel 400 includes a first water channel 410 and a second water channel 420. When the switching element 300 rotates to the first position, the first water channel 410 is defined between the switching element 300 and the water outlet cavity 230. Water in the inlet cavity 130 can be sprayed into the water outlet cavity 230 through the first water channel 410, and the water flow is tangential to the water outlet cavity 230. After the water enters the outlet chamber 230, it forms a swirling flow around the central axis of the outlet chamber 230. The swirling flow is ejected outward from the small opening of the outlet chamber 230 in a bulb-like shape, thus forming a bulb-shaped water pattern. When the switching component 300 rotates to the second position, a second water channel 420 is defined between the switching component 300 and the outlet chamber 230. Water from the inlet chamber 130 enters the outlet chamber 230 through the second water channel 420. The water flow is ejected radially along the outlet chamber 230 through the second water channel 420. The water flow directly impacts the side wall of the outlet chamber 230, creating turbulence. As a result, after the water fills the outlet chamber 230, a regular water column is ejected from the small opening.

[0047] Specifically, two opposing first stops 240 extend from the large port 231. A notch 250 is formed between the two sides of the two first stops 240. The notch 250 has opposing first sides 251 and second sides 252. The two notches 250 are arranged radially opposite each other along the outlet cavity 230. The switching member 300 is fitted onto the first stops 240, effectively sealing the space above the outlet cavity 230. The switching member 300 is provided with two second stops 340, which are paired and inserted into the notches 250. The gap between the second stops 340 and the first stops 240 forms a water channel 400. When the switching member 300 rotates, the second stops 340 move within the notches 250. Figure 10 As shown, when the switching component 300 rotates to the first position, the second stop 340 abuts against the first side 251 and forms a first water channel 410 with a gap between it and the second side 252. The notches 250 on both sides cooperate with the second stop 340 to form two first water channels 410. The ends of the two first water channels 410 facing the water outlet cavity 230 are tangential to the cavity wall of the water outlet cavity 230. The two streams of water flowing into the water outlet cavity 230 from the two first water channels 410 flow around the central axis of the water outlet cavity 230 in the same direction (clockwise or counterclockwise), thereby forming a swirling flow. Figure 11As shown, when the switching component 300 rotates to the second position, the second stop 340 abuts against the second side 252 and forms a second water channel 420 with a gap between it and the first side 251. The notches 250 on both sides cooperate with the second stop 340 to form two second water channels 420. The two second water channels 420 are arranged radially opposite to each other along the outlet cavity 230, so that the two streams of water flowing into the outlet cavity 230 from the two second water channels 420 collide to form turbulent flow that fills the outlet cavity 230.

[0048] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0049] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0050] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0052] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "some specific embodiments" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water outlet device, characterized by, include: Main body (100); A water tap (200) is pivotally mounted on the body (100); A switching element (300) is rotatably mounted on the water nozzle (200), defining at least two water channels (400) between the switching element (300) and the water nozzle (200), the water nozzle (200) being able to form different water patterns through each of the water channels (400), and the switching element (300) selecting one of the water channels (400) to discharge water when rotating; A drive mechanism (500) is inserted into the switching member (300) and can drive the switching member (300) to rotate. The switching member (300) can swing relative to the main body (100) and the drive mechanism (500) with the water nozzle (200).

2. The water outlet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching component (300) is provided with a linkage part (310), the linkage part (310) has a plug-in cavity (331), and a clearance groove (320) is provided on the circumferential side wall of the linkage part (310). The driving mechanism (500) includes a driving component (510), and a locking protrusion (511) is provided on the circumferential side wall of the driving component (510). The driving component (510) is inserted into the plug-in cavity (331), and the locking protrusion (511) passes through the clearance groove (320). When the driving component (510) rotates, it can drive the switching component (300) to rotate relative to the water nozzle (200) by abutting against the clearance groove (320) through the locking protrusion (511). When the switching component (300) swings relative to the main body (100) with the water nozzle (200), the locking protrusion (511) can swing relative to the clearance groove (320).

3. The water outlet device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clearance groove (320) extends along the axial direction of the switching member (300). The clearance groove (320) has a first end (321) and a second end (322) distributed along the axial direction of the switching member (300). The first end (321) is closer to the waterway (400) than the second end (322). The second end (322) is open. The width of the clearance groove (320) gradually increases from the first end (321) to the second end (322). The locking protrusion (511) extends in a strip shape along the axial direction of the driving member (510). The width of the locking protrusion (511) is less than the minimum width of the clearance groove (320). The locking protrusion (511) enters the clearance groove (320) from the second end (322).

4. The water outlet device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component (510) includes a driving shaft (512), the latch (511) is disposed on the driving shaft (512), the bottom center of the insertion cavity (331) is provided with a spherical recess, the end of the driving shaft (512) is provided with a spherical shape, the driving shaft (512) is inserted into the insertion cavity (331), and the end of the driving shaft (512) abuts against the bottom recess of the insertion cavity (331).

5. The water outlet device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (500) further includes a gear (520) and a transmission component (530). The drive component (510) and the gear (520) are coaxially arranged. The transmission component (530) has a through groove (531). The side wall of the through groove (531) has a rack surface (532). The gear (520) is located in the through groove (531) and meshes with the rack surface (532). The transmission component (530) can translate relative to the main body (100) along the extension direction of the rack surface (532).

6. The water outlet device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The main body (100) is provided with a plurality of water nozzles (200), each water nozzle (200) is paired with a switching component (300), the drive mechanism (500) includes a plurality of drive components (510), each drive component (510) is paired with the switching component (300) and connected, the transmission component (530) is provided with a plurality of through slots (531), each drive component (510) is paired with the through slot (531) and connected to it for transmission.

7. The water outlet device according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: The main body (100) includes a base (110) and a cover (120). A water inlet cavity (130) is defined between the base (110) and the cover (120). The cover (120) is provided with a water inlet (121) communicating with the water inlet cavity (130). The water nozzle (200) is installed on the base (110) and communicates with the water inlet cavity (130). One end of the drive member (510) is rotatably inserted into the cover (120), and the other end of the drive member (510) is inserted into the switching member (300).

8. The water outlet device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The water nozzle (200) has a sliding groove (220) arranged around its central axis on its side wall, and the switching component (300) has a sliding protrusion (330) that slides in the sliding groove (220).

9. The water outlet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water nozzle (200) has a conical water outlet cavity (230) inside. The water outlet cavity (230) has a large port (231) on the upstream side and a small port (232) on the downstream side. The switching element (300) is installed at the large port (231). The switching element (300) rotates relative to the water outlet cavity (230) between a first position and a second position. The water channel (400) includes a first water channel (410) and a second water channel (420). When the switching element (300) is rotated to the first position, the first water channel (410) is defined between the switching element (300) and the water outlet cavity (230), and water can be sprayed tangentially into the water outlet cavity (230) through the first water channel (410); When the switching element (300) is rotated to the second position, the second water channel (420) is defined between the switching element (300) and the water outlet cavity (230), and water can be sprayed into the water outlet cavity (230) radially along the second water channel (420).

10. The water outlet device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two opposing first blocks (240) extend from the large port (231). A notch (250) is formed between the two sides of the two first blocks (240). The notch (250) has a first side (251) and a second side (252) opposite to each other. The two notches (250) are arranged opposite each other radially along the water outlet cavity (230). The switching member (300) is sleeved on the first block (240). The switching member (300) is provided with two second blocks (340). The second blocks (340) are paired and inserted into the notches (250). When the switching element (300) is rotated to the first position, the second stop (340) abuts against the first side (251) and forms the first waterway (410) with a gap between it and the second side (252). When the switching element (300) is rotated to the second position, the second stop (340) abuts against the second side (252) and forms the second water channel (420) with a gap between it and the first side (251). The two second water channels (420) are arranged radially opposite to each other along the outlet chamber (230).