Rapeseed impurity separation fan

Abstract

This utility model provides a rapeseed impurity separation blower, including a wind box, a blower fixedly installed at one end of the wind box, and a dust outlet at the other end of the wind box. A feed frame is fixed to the top of the wind box, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the wind box. A collection box is provided at the bottom of the discharge port. A drive assembly is provided on the outside of the feed frame. The drive assembly includes a perforated plate, which is slidably installed inside the feed frame. A cleaning assembly is provided inside the wind box. The cleaning assembly includes a third scraper, which slides along the side of the discharge port toward the dust outlet. Compared with the prior art, the rapeseed sent out by the feed frame is shaken and separated by the drive assembly, thereby avoiding the rapeseed from accumulating together. The bottom of the wind box is cleaned by the cleaning assembly, and the rapeseed that falls outside the discharge port is pushed out of the discharge port, preventing the raw material from being unable to be sent out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air separator technology, specifically a rapeseed impurity separation fan. Background Technology

[0002] The working principle of a small air separator is based on aerodynamic classification, which uses high-speed airflow to classify materials. Its core lies in using the difference in suspension velocity of different materials in the airflow to achieve separation. An internal fan generates a controllable airflow (positive or negative pressure). After the materials enter, lighter materials (such as plastics and paper scraps) are carried to the top of the separator due to their faster suspension velocity, while heavier materials (such as bricks and metals) settle along a specific path due to gravity. By reducing the number of fan blades or adjusting the height of the separator's hood, the airflow intensity and classification accuracy can be changed to adapt to different material requirements.

[0003] Patent CN220574045U discloses a tea air separator for separating impurities. During operation, tea leaves are stored in a hopper, and then an electromagnetic vibrating feeding assembly is activated. Under the action of the electromagnetic vibrating feeding assembly, the tea leaves entering the inlet are evenly and dispersed. The blowing mechanism blows lighter impurities towards the discharge outlet, while the tea leaves themselves fall directly to the outlet, achieving separation and impurity removal. This tea air separator allows for even feeding of tea leaves, resulting in more thorough screening and significantly improved work efficiency.

[0004] The shortcomings of the above solution are: when rapeseed is fed into the air separator, it is easy to accumulate and affect the air separation effect. Some impurities and dust are trapped inside the rapeseed, and thus cannot be separated smoothly by air separation. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rapeseed impurity separation blower to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. This utility model has a novel structure. The drive component shakes and separates the rapeseed sent out by the feed frame, thereby preventing the rapeseed from accumulating together. The cleaning component cleans the bottom of the blower box and pushes out the rapeseed that falls outside the discharge port, thus preventing the raw material from being unable to be sent out.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapeseed impurity separation blower, comprising a wind box, a blower fixedly installed at one end of the wind box, a dust outlet at the other end of the wind box, a feed frame fixedly installed at the top of the wind box, a discharge outlet at the bottom of the wind box, a collection box at the bottom of the discharge outlet, a driving assembly on the outside of the feed frame, the driving assembly including a perforated plate slidably installed inside the feed frame, a cleaning assembly inside the wind box including a third scraper, the third scraper sliding along the side of the discharge outlet towards the dust outlet, a second scraper slidably installed on the other side of the wind box at the discharge outlet, a dustproof net fixed at the connection end between the wind box and the wind box, and a first scraper slidably installed on the outer surface of the dustproof net, the first scraper and the second scraper being drively connected.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a fence, with the feed frame fixed to the top of the perforated plate, and the perforated plate sliding along the bottom of the fence.

[0008] Furthermore, the feed frame has a moving groove on one side parallel to the perforated plate, and a first toothed plate is fixed through the moving groove of the perforated plate. A first gear is meshed with the bottom of the first toothed plate. A drive motor is fixed on the outer wall of the feed frame at the position corresponding to the first gear, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the first gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a first connecting rod, with the first connecting rod fixed to the outer side of the third scraper extending out of the air box. A second toothed plate is fixed to the top of the first connecting rod, and a second gear is meshed with the bottom of the second toothed plate. The second gear is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the air box.

[0010] Furthermore, a transmission belt is installed on the outer side of the first gear, and the pulley on the other side of the transmission belt is fixedly connected to the second gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the first gear is meshed with a third gear, the side plate of the third gear is meshed with a third toothed plate, the bottom of the third toothed plate is fixed with a connecting frame, the bottom of the first scraper is fixed with a second connecting rod, the bottom of the second connecting rod slides through the bellows and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the bellows is fixed with a limit frame corresponding to the side plate of the third toothed plate, and the third toothed plate slides along the inside of the limit frame.

[0012] Furthermore, push rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the first scraper via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the second scraper via a rotating shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, two top rods are fixed to the bottom of the first scraper, and a baffle is rotatably mounted on the wind box opposite the bottom of the first scraper via a rotating shaft and a torsion spring.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model uses a drive motor to drive the first gear to rotate. The first gear meshes with the first toothed plate, causing the perforated plate to slide back and forth along the bottom of the moving groove and the fence, thereby accelerating the separation and shaking of rapeseed on the perforated plate. When it falls into the bellows, it can reduce the accumulation of rapeseed.

[0016] 2. This utility model utilizes the meshing of a first gear and a third gear, and the meshing of a third toothed plate with the third gear, to allow the third toothed plate to slide downwards along the limiting frame. A connecting frame pulls the second connecting rod and the first scraper along the surface of the dustproof net. When the first scraper reaches its lowest point, the push rod presses against the baffle, opening it and clearing the dust accumulated on the dustproof net from the bottom of the airbox. Simultaneously, the second scraper, connected by a push rod, slides along the bottom of the airbox, pushing the dust on one side of the bottom of the airbox towards the discharge port. Through the transmission belt, the second gear rotates and meshes with the second toothed plate, which in turn moves the first connecting rod. The third scraper moves along the other side of the discharge port, clearing away the rapeseed that has fallen to the sides of the discharge port at the bottom of the airbox.

[0017] 3. Compared with the prior art, this utility model uses a drive component to shake and separate the rapeseed sent out by the feeding frame, thereby preventing the rapeseed from piling up. The cleaning component cleans the bottom of the bellows and pushes out the rapeseed that falls outside the discharge port, thus preventing the raw material from being unable to be sent out. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rapeseed impurity separation fan according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the drive assembly and the cleaning assembly of a rapeseed impurity separation blower according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of a rapeseed impurity separation fan according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feed frame and internal structure of the wind box of a rapeseed impurity separation blower according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first scraper and the second scraper of a rapeseed impurity separation fan according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Bellows; 11. Fan; 12. Feed frame; 13. Dust outlet; 14. Discharge outlet; 15. Collection box; 16. Baffle; 17. Dustproof net; 2. Drive assembly; 21. Moving trough; 22. First toothed plate; 23. First gear; 24. Transmission belt; 25. Drive motor; 26. Fence; 27. Perforated plate; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Second gear; 32. Second toothed plate; 33. First connecting rod; 34. Third gear; 35. Limiting frame; 36. Third toothed plate; 37. Connecting frame; 38. Second connecting rod; 39. First scraper; 310. Top rod; 311. Push rod; 312. Second scraper; 313. Third scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a rapeseed impurity separation blower 11, including a blower box 1, a blower 11 fixedly installed at one end of the blower box 1, and a dust outlet 13 opened at the other end of the blower box 1. A feed frame 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the blower box 1, and a discharge outlet 14 is opened at the bottom of the blower box 1. A collection box 15 is provided at the bottom of the discharge outlet 14. A drive assembly 2 is provided on the outside of the feed frame 12. The drive assembly 2 includes a perforated plate 27, which is slidably installed inside the feed frame 12. A cleaning assembly 3 is provided inside the blower box 1. The cleaning assembly 3 includes a third scraper 313, which is directed along the discharge outlet 14 towards the dust outlet 13. The bellows 1 is slidably mounted on the other side of the outlet 14, with a second scraper 312 slidably installed. A dustproof net 17 is fixed to the connection end of the bellows 1 and the first scraper 39 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the dustproof net 17. The first scraper 39 and the second scraper 312 are connected in a transmission manner. When using the device, rapeseed is put into the feed frame 12, and the rapeseed is shaken and sent into the bellows 1 by the drive component 2. The blower 11 is turned on to separate the rapeseed and impurities and dust in the bellows 1. The impurities and dust are discharged from the dust outlet 13, and the rapeseed is sent out from the outlet 14 and collected by the collection box 15. The rapeseed at the bottom of the bellows 1 is cleaned by the cleaning component 3 so that all of it is sent out from the outlet 14.

[0026] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 2 further includes a fence 26. The feed frame 12 is fixed to the top of the perforated plate 27 with the fence 26. The perforated plate 27 slides along the bottom of the fence 26. The feed frame 12 has a moving groove 21 on one side parallel to the perforated plate 27. The perforated plate 27 is fixed to a first toothed plate 22 through the moving groove 21. The bottom of the first toothed plate 22 is meshed with a first gear 23. The outer wall of the feed frame 12 is fixed with a drive motor 25 at the position corresponding to the first gear 23. The output end of the drive motor 25 is fixedly connected to the first gear 23. The drive motor 25 drives the first gear 23 to rotate. The first gear 23 meshes with the first toothed plate 22, causing the perforated plate 27 to slide back and forth along the bottom of the moving groove 21 and the fence 26, thereby accelerating the separation and shaking of the rapeseed on the perforated plate 27. When it falls into the bellows 1, it can reduce the accumulation between the rapeseed.

[0027] In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 3 further includes a first connecting rod 33. The first connecting rod 33 is fixed to the outer side of the third scraper 313, extending out of the air box 1. A second toothed plate 32 is fixed to the top of the first connecting rod 33. A second gear 31 is meshed with the bottom of the second toothed plate 32. The second gear 31 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the air box 1. A transmission belt 24 is installed on the outer side of the first gear 23, and the pulley on the other side of the transmission belt 24 is fixedly connected to the second gear 31. A third gear is meshed with the bottom of the first gear 23. 34. The side plate of the third gear 34 is meshed with a third toothed plate 36. A connecting frame 37 is fixed to the bottom of the third toothed plate 36. A second connecting rod 38 is fixed to the bottom of the first scraper 39. The bottom of the second connecting rod 38 slides through the air box 1 and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 37. A limit frame 35 is fixed to the side plate of the air box 1 corresponding to the third toothed plate 36, and the third toothed plate 36 slides along the inside of the limit frame 35. Push rods 311 are rotatably connected to both sides of the first scraper 39 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the push rod 311 is connected through... The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second scraper 312. Two top rods 310 are fixed to the bottom of the first scraper 39. A baffle 16 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the first scraper 39 via the rotating shaft and a torsion spring. The first gear 23 meshes with the third gear 34, and the third toothed plate 36 meshes with the third gear 34, causing the third toothed plate 36 to slide downwards along the limiting frame 35. The connecting frame 37 pulls the second connecting rod 38 and the first scraper 39 along the surface of the dustproof net 17 for cleaning. When the first scraper 39 moves to its lowest point, the top rods 310... The baffle 16 is squeezed open, and the dust accumulated on the dustproof net 17 is cleaned out from the bottom of the air box 1. At the same time, the second scraper 312, which is rotatably connected by the push rod 311, slides along the bottom of the air box 1, pushing the dust on one side of the bottom of the air box 1 toward the discharge port 14. Through the transmission belt 24, the second gear 31 rotates and meshes with the second toothed plate 32. The second toothed plate 32 drives the first connecting rod 33 to move. The third scraper 313 moves along the other side of the discharge port 14, cleaning up the rapeseed that has fallen to the sides of the discharge port 14 at the bottom of the air box 1.

[0028] When using the device, rapeseed is placed inside the feed frame 12. The drive motor 25 drives the first gear 23 to rotate. The first gear 23 meshes with the first toothed plate 22, causing the perforated plate 27 to slide back and forth along the bottom of the moving groove 21 and the fence 26, thereby accelerating the separation and shaking of the rapeseed on the perforated plate 27. When falling into the air box 1, it can reduce the accumulation between rapeseed. The blower 11 is turned on to separate the rapeseed and impurities and dust in the air box 1. Impurities and dust are discharged from the dust outlet 13, and rapeseed is sent out from the discharge outlet 14 and collected by the collection box 15. The first gear 23 meshes with the third gear 34, and the third toothed plate 36 meshes with the third gear 34, causing the third toothed plate 36 to slide downward along the limiting frame 35. The connecting frame 37 pulls the second connecting rod 38 and the first scraper 39 to clean the surface of the dustproof net 17. When the first scraper 39 moves to the bottom, the top rod 310 presses the baffle 16, and the baffle 16 is opened, cleaning the dust accumulated on the dustproof net 17 from the bottom of the bellows 1. At the same time, the second scraper 312, which is rotatably connected by the push rod 311, slides along the bottom of the bellows 1, pushing the dust on one side of the bottom of the bellows 1 towards the discharge port 14. Through the transmission belt 24, the second gear 31 rotates and meshes with the second toothed plate 32. The second toothed plate 32 drives the first connecting rod 33 to move, and the third scraper 313 moves along the other side of the discharge port 14 to clean the rapeseed that has fallen to the sides of the discharge port 14 at the bottom of the bellows 1.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rapeseed impurity separation blower, comprising a blower box (1), characterized in that: A fan (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the air box (1), and a dust outlet (13) is opened at the other end of the air box (1). A feed frame (12) is fixed at the top of the air box (1), and a discharge port (14) is opened at the bottom of the air box (1). A collection box (15) is provided at the bottom of the discharge port (14). A drive assembly (2) is provided on the outside of the feed frame (12). The drive assembly (2) includes a perforated plate (27). The perforated plate (27) is slidably installed inside the feed frame (12). The air box (1) has a dust outlet (13) at the bottom of the air box (1). The part is provided with a cleaning component (3), which includes a third scraper (313). The third scraper (313) slides along the side of the discharge port (14) toward the dust outlet (13). The air box (1) is located on the other side of the discharge port (14) and a second scraper (312) is slidably installed. The air box (1) is connected to the air box (1) with a dustproof net (17) fixed at the end. A first scraper (39) is slidably installed on the outer surface of the dustproof net (17). The first scraper (39) and the second scraper (312) are connected in a transmission manner.

2. The rapeseed impurity separation blower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (2) also includes a fence (26), the feed frame (12) is fixed to the top of the perforated plate (27) with the fence (26), and the perforated plate (27) slides along the bottom of the fence (26).

3. The rapeseed impurity separation blower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed frame (12) has a moving groove (21) on one side parallel to the perforated plate (27), and the perforated plate (27) is fixed with a first toothed plate (22) through the moving groove (21). The bottom of the first toothed plate (22) is meshed with a first gear (23). The outer wall of the feed frame (12) is fixed with a drive motor (25) at the position corresponding to the first gear (23), and the output end of the drive motor (25) is fixedly connected to the first gear (23).

4. The rapeseed impurity separation blower according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) also includes a first connecting rod (33), the outer side of the third scraper (313) extends out of the air box (1) and is fixed with the first connecting rod (33), the top of the first connecting rod (33) is fixed with a second toothed plate (32), the bottom of the second toothed plate (32) is meshed with a second gear (31), and the second gear (31) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the air box (1).

5. The rapeseed impurity separation blower according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission belt (24) is installed on the outer side of the first gear (23), and the pulley on the other side of the transmission belt (24) is fixedly connected to the second gear (31).

6. The rapeseed impurity separation blower according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the first gear (23) is meshed with a third gear (34), the side plate of the third gear (34) is meshed with a third toothed plate (36), the bottom of the third toothed plate (36) is fixed with a connecting frame (37), the bottom of the first scraper (39) is fixed with a second connecting rod (38), the bottom of the second connecting rod (38) slides through the bellows (1) and is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (37), the bellows (1) is fixed with a limit frame (35) corresponding to the side plate of the third toothed plate (36), and the third toothed plate (36) slides along the inside of the limit frame (35).

7. The rapeseed impurity separation blower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first scraper (39) has push rods (311) rotatably connected to both sides of the first scraper (39) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the push rod (311) is rotatably connected to the second scraper (312) via a rotating shaft.

8. The rapeseed impurity separation blower according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two top rods (310) are fixed at the bottom of the first scraper (39), and a baffle (16) is rotatably installed on the wind box (1) facing the bottom of the first scraper (39) via a rotating shaft and a torsion spring.

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