A screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0002]中药饮片是中药材经过按中医药理论、中药炮制方法，经过加工炮制后的，可直接用于中医临床的中药，中药饮片包括了部分经产地加工的中药切片，原形药材饮片以及经过切制、炮炙的饮片，中药饮片在炮制的过程中通过烘、炮、炒、洗、泡、漂、蒸、煮等方法进行处理，在最终收集的阶段，需要对产品中的灰尘进行去除，同时也对处理过程中发生粉碎而形成的小颗粒中药进行去除，降低中药饮片的颗粒感，以提升最终中药饮片的品质，传统的中药饮片加工用筛选装置大多只能进行单次筛选，难以保证杂质灰尘筛分的彻底性，从而降低了产品质量，为此我们提出了一种中药饮片加工用筛选装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题
本实用新型通过进料斗向筛选筒内加入待筛选的中药饮片，开启第一电机后，其输出轴带动多个拨料板转动，并对中药饮片的位置进行拨动，当途径第一筛选网时，可将部分杂质灰尘筛选出来，当拨料板带动中药饮片持续逆时转动，途径循环筛选组件时，部分药品会经筛选筒上的通口进入至循环筛选壳内部，先利用清理辊对中药饮片表面粘附的部分灰尘进行清理，再经第二筛选网进一步进行灰尘杂质的筛选，杂质落至下方，中药饮片经倾斜的第二筛选网落至回流管处，并进入至回流筒内，通过第二电机带动多个送料蛟龙旋转，将中药饮片向上输送至出料管处排出，再通过进料斗重新进入至筛选筒内，如此循环往复实现中药饮片的循环筛选，该中药饮片加工用筛选装置，结构设计合理，使用方便，采用循环筛选的方式，可对中药饮片表面粘附的灰尘以及内中掺杂的杂物充分筛选出来，从而极大化的提高筛选的效率和效果，有利于保证产品质量，使之具有较高的实用性。
Smart Images
Figure CN224614406U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing technology, specifically a screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction pieces are TCM herbs that have been processed according to TCM theory and processing methods, and can be directly used in TCM clinical practice. TCM decoction pieces include some sliced herbs processed at the place of origin, whole medicinal herbs, and herbs that have been cut or processed. During the processing of TCM decoction pieces, methods such as baking, roasting, stir-frying, washing, soaking, rinsing, steaming, and boiling are used. In the final collection stage, dust and small particles of herbs formed during processing need to be removed to reduce the particle texture and improve the quality of the final TCM decoction pieces. Traditional TCM decoction piece processing screening devices mostly only allow for single-pass screening, making it difficult to ensure thorough removal of impurities and dust, thus reducing product quality. Therefore, we propose a TCM decoction piece processing screening device to solve the problems mentioned in the background. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a support base, a screening cylinder mounted on the support end of the support base, a first screening screen mounted on the lower surface of the screening cylinder, a circulating screening component fixedly connected to and communicating with the right surface of the screening cylinder, a reflux component fixedly connected to the circulating screening component, a feed hopper fixedly connected to and communicating with the rear side of the screening cylinder, a first motor fixedly mounted at the center of the rear side of the screening cylinder, and several material feeding plates fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the first motor located inside the screening cylinder.
[0005] Furthermore, the circulating screening assembly includes a circulating screening shell, which is fixedly connected to and communicates with the right surface of the screening cylinder. Several cleaning rollers are rotatably connected inside the circulating screening shell, and a second screening screen inclined toward the reflux assembly is also installed on the inner wall of the circulating screening shell.
[0006] Furthermore, the reflux assembly includes a reflux cylinder, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the circulating screening shell via a connecting block. The reflux cylinder is interconnected with the circulating screening shell via a reflux pipe. A second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the reflux cylinder. Several feeding augers are installed on the surface of the output shaft of the second motor located inside the reflux cylinder. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reflux cylinder at a position corresponding to the feed hopper and is interconnected with it.
[0007] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the front side of the screening cylinder, and a sealing baffle is hinged to the front side of the screening cylinder at the position corresponding to the discharge port.
[0008] Furthermore, each side of the screening cylinder corresponding to the first screening screen is fixedly connected with a bracket, and a strip is inserted into the inside of the bracket. The two strips are fixedly connected by a receiving box.
[0009] Furthermore, the front side of the circulating screening shell is provided with a discharge port, and a sealing door is hinged to the front side of the circulating screening shell at the position corresponding to the discharge port.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention uses a feeding hopper to add the Chinese medicinal herbs to be screened into a screening cylinder. After the first motor is turned on, its output shaft drives multiple guide plates to rotate, moving the herbs. When the herbs pass through the first screening screen, some impurities and dust are filtered out. As the guide plates continue to rotate counter-clockwise, some herbs enter the circulating screening shell through the opening on the screening cylinder. First, a cleaning roller removes some dust adhering to the surface of the herbs, then the herbs pass through a second screening screen for further screening of dust and impurities. Impurities fall to the bottom, and the herbs pass through... The inclined second screening mesh falls onto the return pipe and enters the return cylinder. A second motor drives multiple feeding augers to rotate, conveying the Chinese herbal medicine slices upwards to the discharge pipe. The slices then re-enter the screening cylinder through the feed hopper. This cycle repeats, achieving the cyclical screening of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. This screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices has a reasonable structural design and is easy to use. By employing a cyclical screening method, it can effectively remove dust adhering to the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and impurities mixed inside, thereby maximizing the efficiency and effectiveness of screening, ensuring product quality, and making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view sectional view of the screening cylinder and circulating screening assembly of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Side view of the structural section at point AA; Figure 4 This is a front view cross-sectional view of the recirculation assembly of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the insert holder and receiving box of this utility model.
[0011] In the diagram: 1 Support, 2 Screening cylinder, 3 First screening screen, 4 Circulating screening assembly, 41 Circulating screening shell, 42 Cleaning roller, 43 Second screening screen, 44 Sealing door, 5 Return assembly, 51 Return cylinder, 52 Return pipe, 53 Second motor, 54 Feeding auger, 55 Discharge pipe, 6 Feed hopper, 7 First motor, 8 Push plate, 9 Sealing baffle, 10 Insert frame, 11 Insert strip, 12 Receiver box. Detailed Implementation
[0012] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0013] Please see Figure 1-5 A screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices includes a support 1, a screening cylinder 2 mounted on the support end of the support 1, the screening cylinder 2 being a cylindrical structure, a first screening screen 3 mounted on the lower surface of the screening cylinder 2, a circulating screening component 4 fixedly connected to and communicating with the right surface of the screening cylinder 2, a return component 5 fixedly connected to the circulating screening component 4, a feed hopper 6 fixedly connected to and communicating with the rear side of the screening cylinder 2, a first motor 7 fixedly mounted at the center of the rear side of the screening cylinder 2, and several material-pulling plates 8 fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the first motor 7 located inside the screening cylinder 2. The output shaft of the first motor 7 drives the multiple material-pulling plates 8 to rotate counterclockwise, thus moving the position of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. When passing through the first screening screen 3, some impurities and dust can be screened out. When the material-pulling plates 8 drive the Chinese herbal medicine slices to rotate counterclockwise continuously, when passing through the circulating screening component 4, some medicine will enter the interior of the screening cylinder 2 through the opening.
[0014] The circulating screening component 4 includes a circulating screening shell 41, which is fixedly connected to and communicates with the right surface of the screening cylinder 2. Several cleaning rollers 42 are rotatably connected inside the circulating screening shell 41. The Chinese herbal medicine pieces falling into the circulating screening shell 41 first pass through the cleaning rollers 42, which can provide a certain degree of adhesion and cleaning effect on the dust adhering to the surface. A second screening screen 43 inclined towards the reflux component 5 is also installed on the inner wall of the circulating screening shell 41. The dust and impurities are further screened by the second screening screen 43, and the impurities fall below the second screening screen 43.
[0015] The reflux assembly 5 includes a reflux cylinder 51, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the circulating screening shell 41 via a connecting block. The reflux cylinder 51 is interconnected with the circulating screening shell 41 via a reflux pipe 52. The connection end of the reflux pipe 52 and the circulating screening shell 41 should be located above the second screening screen 43, so that the Chinese herbal medicine pieces above the second screening screen 43 can be guided into the reflux cylinder 51. A second motor 53 is fixedly installed at the top of the reflux cylinder 51. Several feeding augers 54 are installed on the output shaft surface of the second motor 53 located inside the reflux cylinder 51. A discharge pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reflux cylinder 51 at the position corresponding to the feed hopper 6, and is interconnected with it. The second motor 53 drives the multiple feeding augers 54 to rotate, conveying the Chinese herbal medicine pieces upward to the discharge pipe 55 for discharge, and then re-entering into the screening cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 6 to achieve circulating screening.
[0016] The front side of the screening cylinder 2 has a discharge port, which is obscured in the diagram and not shown. A sealing baffle 9 is hinged to the front side of the screening cylinder 2 corresponding to the discharge port. The front side of the sealing baffle 9 has a handle. The sealing baffle 9 can prevent the material from flowing out during the screening of Chinese herbal medicine pieces and can also prevent the dust and debris generated from drifting to the outside. After screening, the sealing baffle 9 can be opened and the screened Chinese herbal medicine pieces can be taken out from the discharge port. The support base 1 has four legs. The screening cylinder 2 can be hinged to the four legs of the support base 1. The rear two legs can be raised and lowered, so that the rear end of the screening cylinder 2 can be raised to facilitate the sliding out of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces. Alternatively, an electric push rod can be installed on the back of the screening cylinder 2, and a push plate can be installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod. The push plate can be used to push out the screened Chinese herbal medicine pieces. The above two methods of taking out material from the cylindrical cylinder are mature existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.
[0017] A bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening cylinder 2 and to both sides corresponding to the first screening screen 3. A strip 11 is inserted into the inside of the bracket 10. The two strips 11 are fixedly connected to each other through a collection box 12. The collection box 12 can be installed by inserting the strips 11 and the bracket 10. The impurities and dust screened out can be collected from below the first screening screen 3. A pull handle is installed on the collection box 12 so that it can be easily pulled out for cleaning.
[0018] The front side of the circulating screening shell 41 has a discharge port, which is obscured in the diagram and not shown. A sealing door 44 is hinged to the front side of the circulating screening shell 41 at the position corresponding to the discharge port. Opening the sealing door 44 allows for the removal of dust and impurities deposited below the second screening screen 43. This screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices has a reasonable structural design and is easy to use. Employing a circulating screening method, it can effectively remove dust adhering to the surface of Chinese herbal medicine slices and impurities mixed within them, thereby maximizing screening efficiency and effectiveness, ensuring product quality, and making it highly practical.
[0019] In use, the Chinese herbal medicine slices to be screened are added into the screening cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 6. After the first motor 7 is turned on, its output shaft drives multiple material guide plates 8 to rotate and move the position of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. When passing through the first screening screen 3, some impurities and dust can be screened out. When the material guide plates 8 drive the Chinese herbal medicine slices to rotate counterclockwise, when passing through the circulating screening component 4, some medicine will enter the circulating screening shell 41 through the opening on the screening cylinder 2. First, the cleaning roller 42 is used to clean the dust adhering to the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. Then, the dust and impurities are further screened through the second screening screen 43. The impurities fall to the bottom, and the Chinese herbal medicine slices fall into the return pipe 52 through the inclined second screening screen 43 and enter the return cylinder 51. The second motor 53 drives multiple feeding augers 54 to rotate and transport the Chinese herbal medicine slices upward to the discharge pipe 55 for discharge. Then, they re-enter the screening cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 6. This cycle is repeated to achieve the circulating screening of Chinese herbal medicine slices.
[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A screening cylinder (2) is installed on the support end of the support (1). A first screening screen (3) is installed on the lower surface of the screening cylinder (2). A circulating screening component (4) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the screening cylinder (2) and communicates with it. A return component (5) is fixedly connected to the circulating screening component (4). A feed hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the screening cylinder (2) and communicates with it. A first motor (7) is fixedly installed at the center of the rear side of the screening cylinder (2). Several material feeding plates (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the first motor (7) located inside the screening cylinder (2).
2. The screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating screening assembly (4) includes a circulating screening shell (41), which is fixedly connected to the right surface of the screening cylinder (2) and communicates with it. Several cleaning rollers (42) are rotatably connected inside the circulating screening shell (41), and a second screening screen (43) inclined to the side of the return assembly (5) is also installed on the inner wall of the circulating screening shell (41).
3. The screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reflux assembly (5) includes a reflux cylinder (51), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the circulating screening shell (41) by a connecting block. The reflux cylinder (51) is connected to the circulating screening shell (41) by a reflux pipe (52). A second motor (53) is fixedly installed at the top of the reflux cylinder (51). Several feeding augers (54) are installed on the output shaft surface of the second motor (53) located inside the reflux cylinder (51). A discharge pipe (55) is fixedly connected to the reflux cylinder (51) at the position corresponding to the feed hopper (6).
4. The screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening cylinder (2) has a discharge port on its front side, and a sealing baffle (9) is hinged to the front side of the screening cylinder (2) at the position corresponding to the discharge port.
5. The screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to two sides corresponding to the first screening mesh (3) with inserts (10). Inserts (11) are inserted into the inside of the inserts (10), and the two inserts (11) are fixedly connected to each other through a receiving box (12).
6. The screening device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the circulating screening shell (41) is provided with a discharge port, and a sealing door (44) is hinged to the front side of the circulating screening shell (41) at the position corresponding to the discharge port.