A flame detector
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是现有技术中,火焰探测器通常安装在室外或工业环境中,这些环境中的灰尘、颗粒物等容易附着在火焰探测器上,若附着的灰尘堆积在火焰探测器的滤波玻璃窗表面时,就会影响探测器对火灾信号的接收和传输,这些污染物会吸收或散射火灾产生的辐射,使探测器接收到的信号减弱或受到干扰,从而导致误报或漏报,对探测器的使用性能造成影响,为此,需要一种火焰探测器,可以便捷清除玻璃窗表面附着的灰尘
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Figure CN224614661U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire detection equipment technology, specifically to a flame detector. Background Technology
[0002] A fire detector is a device used to detect fires. It determines whether a fire has occurred by detecting various physical quantities generated when a fire occurs, such as smoke, gases, temperature, and radiation. Fire detectors are widely used in various places, such as industrial, commercial, and residential settings, to protect people's lives and property. The window is a crucial component of a fire detector. Its function is to allow the detector to receive the various physical quantities generated when a fire occurs, convert them into electrical signals, and then transmit them to the alarm controller, ultimately achieving fire detection and alarm activation.
[0003] However, in existing technologies, flame detectors are usually installed outdoors or in industrial environments. Dust and particulate matter in these environments can easily adhere to the flame detector. If the dust accumulates on the surface of the filter glass window of the flame detector, it will affect the detector's reception and transmission of fire signals. These contaminants will absorb or scatter the radiation generated by the fire, weakening or interfering with the signal received by the detector, thus leading to false alarms or missed alarms and affecting the performance of the detector. Therefore, there is a need for a flame detector that can easily remove dust adhering to the surface of the glass window.
[0004] This invention proposes a flame detector to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a flame detector.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flame detector, including a glass window applied to the detector body, a protective cover connected to the outer surface of the glass window, a spiral guide groove formed on the outer surface of the protective cover, the protective cover being spherical and arc-shaped, the protective cover being made of transparent material, a support block connected to the side wall of the detector body, a driving component mounted on the support block, a rotating component mounted on the driving component, and a soft brush provided on the rotating component.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving component includes a rotary motor and a driving gear, the side wall of the support block is connected to the rotary motor, and the output end of the rotary motor is connected to the driving gear.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the rotating component includes a rotating ring, a driven gear, an annular cross-section, and a through hole. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the side wall of the detector body. An annular cross-section is opened on the inner side wall of one end of the rotating ring, and a through hole is opened on the side wall of the rotating ring. The driven gear is connected to the outer side wall of the other end of the rotating ring, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the annular cross-section is shaped like a frustum, one end of the annular cross-section is flush with the end of the detector body facing the glass window, and the annular cross-section is located on the periphery of the detector body.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the outer periphery of the support block can be connected to a surrounding plate, the soft brush can be connected to the inner side of the through hole, the side of the soft brush near the protective cover is arc-shaped, and the side of the soft brush near the protective cover can fit against the surface of the protective cover.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the through hole is located between the driven gear and the annular slit port.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention uses a rotating motor to drive a driven gear, which in turn drives a rotating ring. The rotating ring then drives a through hole, allowing a soft brush to remove dust from the glass window surface. The removed dust falls onto the annular cut surface, and the inclined surface of the annular cut surface allows the dust to fall to the ground, achieving a convenient way to remove dust from the glass window surface. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating ring structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the output end structure of the push rod motor of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating ring of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the glass window structure of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Detector body; 2. Glass window; 3. Support block; 4. Drive component; 401. Rotary motor; 402. Drive gear; 5. Rotating component; 501. Rotating ring; 502. Driven gear; 503. Annular section; 504. Through hole; 6. Soft brush; 7. Adjusting component; 701. Push rod motor; 702. Bracket; 8. Scraper; 9. Support plate; 10. Spiral guide groove; 11. Slot; 12. Protective cover; 13. Insert rod. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The following will refer to the appendix in the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-6 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0016] Example Please refer to Figure 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a flame detector, including a glass window 2 applied on the detector body 1, a support block 3 connected to the side wall of the detector body 1, a driving component 4 installed on the support block 3, a rotating component 5 installed on the driving component 4, a soft brush 6 provided on the rotating component 5, a protective cover 12 connected to the outer surface of the glass window 2, a spiral guide groove 10 opened on the outer surface of the protective cover 12, the protective cover 12 is spherical arc-shaped, the protective cover 12 is made of transparent material, so that the high pressure water gun can clean the surface of the glass window 2, so that water can wash the surface of the glass window 2, and water can flow out along the spiral guide groove 10; The protective cover 12 can be inserted into the mounting slot on the support plate 9 via the connecting rod 13, which facilitates the installation and removal of the protective cover 12. The support block 3 is fixedly connected to the detector body 1, the bracket 702 is fixedly connected to the detector body 1, and the detector body 1 is fixedly connected to the cavity surface by screws. The rotating ring 501 is a complete ring composed of two half rings fixedly combined by screws. Therefore, it is convenient to remove the driving component 4, the rotating component 5, and the adjusting component 7 from the detector body 1, and it is also convenient to remove the detector body 1 from the wall.
[0017] Start the drive unit 4, which drives the rotating part 5 to rotate. The rotating part 5 drives the soft brush 6 to rotate, thereby removing dust from the surface of the protective cover 12. The falling dust can fall down along the rotating part 5.
[0018] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The driving component 4 includes a rotary motor 401 and a drive gear 402. The rotary motor 401 is connected to the side wall of the support block 3, and the drive gear 402 is connected to the output end of the rotary motor 401. The rotating component 5 includes a rotating ring 501, a driven gear 502, an annular cut surface 503, and a through hole 504. The rotating ring 501 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the detector body 1. An annular cut surface 503 is opened on the inner side wall of one end of the rotating ring 501, and a through hole 504 is opened on the side wall of the rotating ring 501. The driven gear 502 is connected to the outer side wall of the other end of the rotating ring 501. The moving gear 502 meshes with the driving gear 402. The annular cross-section 503 is shaped like a frustum. One end of the annular cross-section 503 is flush with the end of the detector body 1 facing the glass window 2. The annular cross-section 503 is located on the periphery of the detector body 1. A surrounding plate can be connected to the periphery of the support block 3. The soft brush 6 can be connected to the inside of the through hole 504. The through hole 504 is located between the driven gear 502 and the port of the annular cross-section 503. The side of the soft brush 6 near the protective cover 12 is arc-shaped. The side of the soft brush 6 near the protective cover 12 can fit against the surface of the protective cover 12.
[0019] Start the rotary motor 401, which causes the drive gear 402 to drive the driven gear 502 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating ring 501 to rotate. The rotating ring 501 drives the through hole 504 to rotate, so that the soft brush 6 can remove dust from the surface of the protective cover 12. The removed dust will fall onto the annular cut surface 503. By using the inclined surface of the annular cut surface 503, the dust can fall to the ground along the annular cut surface 503, thus achieving the effect of conveniently removing dust from the surface of the protective cover 12.
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 An adjusting component 7 is installed on the side wall of the rotating ring 501. The adjusting component 7 includes a push rod motor 701 and a bracket 702. One end of the bracket 702 is connected to the outer side wall of the rotating ring 501. The inner bottom end of the bracket 702 is connected to the push rod motor 701. The output end of the push rod motor 701 is connected to the bottom end of the soft brush 6. The soft brush 6 can pass through the through hole 504. A scraper 8 is connected to the side wall of the through hole 504 near the detector body 1. The bracket 702 can wrap the push rod motor 701 and has heat dissipation holes on its surface.
[0021] When the soft brush 6 needs to remove dust from the surface of the glass window 2, simply activate the push rod motor 701 to push the soft brush 6 from the outside of the rotating ring 501 to the inside of the rotating ring 501, so that the soft brush 6 can remove dust from the surface of the glass window 2. After the dust removal is completed, use the push rod motor 701 to pull the soft brush 6 from the inside of the rotating ring 501 to the outside of the rotating ring 501, thereby avoiding the soft brush 6 from blocking the glass window 2 and avoiding interference with the detection of the detector body 1. Furthermore, when the soft brush 6 is pulled out to the outside of the rotating ring 501, the soft brush 6 will be scraped off by the scraper block 8 to reduce the dust adhering to the surface of the soft brush 6.
[0022] refer to Figure 7 The detector body 1 has a slot 11 on its port surface. A support plate 9 is inserted into the slot 11 and fastened. The connection between the slot 11 and the support plate 9 can be a flexible snap-fit connection or a screw-fixed connection. The support plate 9 or the protective cover 12 can be equipped with a detachable magnetic cleaning ring. The snap-fit connection allows the support plate 9 to be easily removed from the slot 11. A glass window 2 is connected to the support plate 9. The glass window 2 is composed of a tempered glass substrate, a hydrophobic nano-coating, and an infrared anti-reflection filter. The hydrophobic nano-coating has a static contact angle ≥150° and a dynamic roll-off angle ≤10°. The glass window 2 penetrates the support plate 9. A spiral guide groove 10 is formed on the outer surface of the protective cover 12. The spiral guide groove 10 has an inclination angle of 15° to 30°.
[0023] When the protective cover 12 is directly rinsed by the water gun, the water can be quickly discharged along the hydrophobic surface of the glass window 2 by utilizing the arc-shaped convex surface of the protective cover 12. Then, the water remaining after rinsing can flow out of the protective cover 12 along the spiral guide groove 10, making it convenient to drain the remaining water.
[0024] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In specific use, the rotary motor 401 is started, which causes the drive gear 402 to drive the driven gear 502 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating ring 501 to rotate. The rotating ring 501 drives the through hole 504 to rotate, so that the soft brush 6 can remove dust from the surface of the protective cover 12. The dust removed will fall onto the annular cut surface 503. By utilizing the inclined surface of the annular cut surface 503, the dust can fall to the ground along the annular cut surface 503, thus achieving the effect of conveniently removing dust from the surface of the protective cover 12. When the soft brush 6 needs to remove dust from the surface of the glass window 2, simply activate the push rod motor 701 to push the soft brush 6 from the outside of the rotating ring 501 to the inside of the rotating ring 501, so that the soft brush 6 can remove dust from the surface of the protective cover 12. After the dust removal is completed, use the push rod motor 701 to pull the soft brush 6 from the inside of the rotating ring 501 to the outside of the rotating ring 501, thereby avoiding the soft brush 6 from blocking the glass window 2 and the protective cover 12, and avoiding interference with the detection of the detector body 1. Furthermore, when the soft brush 6 is pulled out to the outside of the rotating ring 501, the soft brush 6 will be scraped off by the scraper block 8 to reduce the dust adhering to the surface of the soft brush 6.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A flame detector, comprising a glass window (2) applied to the detector body (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the glass window (2) is connected to a protective cover (12). The outer surface of the protective cover (12) is provided with a spiral guide groove (10). The protective cover (12) is spherical and arc-shaped. The protective cover (12) is made of transparent material. The side wall of the detector body (1) is connected to a support block (3). A driving component (4) is installed on the support block (3). A rotating component (5) is installed on the driving component (4). A soft brush (6) is provided on the rotating component (5).
2. A flame detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (4) includes a rotary motor (401) and a driving gear (402). The side wall of the support block (3) is connected to the rotary motor (401), and the output end of the rotary motor (401) is connected to the driving gear (402).
3. A flame detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating component (5) includes a rotating ring (501), a driven gear (502), an annular cut surface (503), and a through hole (504). The rotating ring (501) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the detector body (1). An annular cut surface (503) is opened on the inner side wall of one end of the rotating ring (501). A through hole (504) is opened on the side wall of the rotating ring (501). The driven gear (502) is connected to the outer side wall of the other end of the rotating ring (501). The driven gear (502) meshes with the driving gear (402).
4. A flame detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The annular cross section (503) is shaped like a frustum. One end of the annular cross section (503) is flush with the end of the detector body (1) facing the glass window (2). The annular cross section (503) is located on the periphery of the detector body (1).
5. A flame detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support block (3) can be connected to a surrounding plate. The soft brush (6) can be connected to the inside of the through hole (504). The side of the soft brush (6) near the protective cover (12) is arc-shaped. The side of the soft brush (6) near the protective cover (12) can fit against the surface of the protective cover (12).
6. A flame detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The through hole (504) is located between the driven gear (502) and the port of the annular section (503).