An aluminum alloy rolling feeding device

CN224614720UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11四川华玉铝业有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

目前,多数压延设备仍采用人工方式进行上料操作,需要操作人员将较重的铝合金板材逐块搬运至压延入口,并进行手动定位和送料

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型中,正反丝杆由正反电机驱动旋转,其左右两侧设有反向螺纹,分别与两个对称设置的上料组件形成螺纹配合,使得两个上料组件能够在滑槽内同步相向或相离移动,该结构实现了夹持宽度的自动调节,无需人工干预即可适配多种规格的铝合金板材,大幅提高了设备的适用范围与自动化程度,同时,上料组件底部设有滑块与滑套,分别与滑槽和滑轨配合,进一步增强了运行过程中的导向精度与稳定性。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of aluminum alloy processing technology, and in particular to an aluminum alloy rolling feeding device, including a feeding platform. Slide grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the feeding platform. A feeding mechanism is slidably connected within the two slide grooves. A controller is fixedly installed at the front end of the feeding platform. Two slide rails are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the feeding platform, with the two slide rails located on the front and rear sides of the slide grooves respectively. The feeding mechanism is slidably connected to the two slide rails. This aluminum alloy rolling feeding device achieves automatic clamping and adjustment through the cooperation of positive and negative lead screws and the feeding assembly, adapting to plates of different widths. Simultaneously, a conveyor belt with raised strips is used for feeding, effectively preventing slippage and improving conveying stability. The overall structure has a high degree of automation, is easy to operate, significantly improves feeding efficiency, reduces manual labor intensity, and has good application prospects.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum alloy processing technology, and in particular to an aluminum alloy rolling feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of aluminum alloy sheets, rolling is one of the key processes, and an efficient feeding device is crucial for ensuring the stable operation of the rolling equipment. Currently, most rolling equipment still uses manual feeding, requiring operators to move heavy aluminum alloy sheets one by one to the rolling inlet and manually position and feed them. This traditional method is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also suffers from unstable feeding and inaccurate positioning, which can easily lead to fluctuations in rolling quality and even safety accidents. Therefore, we propose an aluminum alloy rolling feeding device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an aluminum alloy rolling feeding device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: An aluminum alloy rolling feeding device includes a feeding platform. The upper left and right sides of the feeding platform are provided with sliding grooves. A feeding mechanism is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves. A controller is fixedly installed at the front end of the feeding platform. Two slide rails are symmetrically fixedly installed at the upper end of the feeding platform, and the two slide rails are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the sliding grooves. The feeding mechanism is slidably connected to the two slide rails. The feeding mechanism includes a forward and reverse motor, which is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding platform. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse lead screw, which is movably installed in two slide grooves. Two feeding components are threadedly connected to the forward and reverse lead screw, and the two feeding components are slidably connected to the two slide grooves respectively.

[0005] Preferably, the threads on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the positive and negative lead screws are reversed, and the two feeding components are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and are respectively threaded to the two sides of the positive and negative lead screws.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution—designing the lead screws with reverse threads on both sides and connecting two symmetrically arranged feeding assemblies to each side—the two feeding assemblies can move synchronously in opposite directions when the lead screws are driven to rotate by the motors. This structure enables automatic adjustment of the clamping width, adapting to aluminum alloy sheets of different widths and improving the equipment's versatility and automation level.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a support plate, which has an L-shaped structure. A base plate is fixedly installed at the lower center of the support plate. A slider is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate. The slider is slidably connected in a groove and threadedly connected to a positive and negative lead screw. Two sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate, and the two sliding sleeves are slidably connected to two slide rails respectively.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution: an L-shaped support plate is used as the main support component, with its bottom connected to the slider via a base plate, and horizontal displacement control achieved through cooperation with the slide groove and positive and negative lead screws; simultaneously, two sliding sleeves are installed at the bottom of the support plate, which are slidably mounted on two slide rails respectively, thereby enhancing the guidance and stability during operation. This structure not only improves the overall operating accuracy but also effectively prevents the feeding assembly from shifting or jamming during movement.

[0009] Preferably, the upper center of the support plate is provided with an installation groove, and a conveying component is provided in the installation groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, an installation groove is opened in the middle of the upper end of the support plate to accommodate and fix the conveyor, so that the conveyor can be stably embedded in the support plate. This avoids problems such as structural loosening or excessive space occupation caused by external installation. This design not only enhances the structural compactness, but also provides a good foundation for the smooth operation of the subsequent conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying component includes pulleys, and there are two pulleys. A rotating rod is inserted and connected to the middle of each of the two pulleys. The pulleys are movably installed in the mounting groove through the rotating rods. A transmission belt is connected between the two rotating rods. A drive motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods, and the drive motor is fixedly installed to the support plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a complete transmission system is formed by setting two pulleys and movably mounting them in the installation slot via a rotating rod. One of the rotating rods is driven by a drive motor to rotate, driving the entire conveyor belt and realizing the active conveying function of aluminum alloy sheets. This structure has a reasonable layout, high power transmission efficiency, and ensures the continuity and stability of the feeding process.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end face of the transmission belt is flush with the upper end face of the lower part of the support plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, and keeping the upper surface of the conveyor belt flush with the bearing surface of the support plate, the aluminum alloy sheet will not experience problems such as edge flipping or jamming due to height differences during transportation, thus ensuring the smoothness and stability of the transportation process. This design effectively improves the applicability and safety of the equipment.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the transmission belt is integrally formed with a plurality of raised strips, and the plurality of raised strips are evenly distributed.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution—integrating multiple equidistant raised strips onto the surface of the conveyor belt—the friction between the belt and the aluminum alloy sheet is significantly enhanced, preventing slippage or deviation during conveying. This structure is particularly suitable for sheets of different thicknesses and surface conditions, improving the adaptability of the device and the feeding accuracy.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the positive and negative lead screws are driven to rotate by positive and negative motors. They are provided with reverse threads on their left and right sides, which respectively form threaded engagement with two symmetrically arranged feeding components, so that the two feeding components can move synchronously towards or away from each other in the slide. This structure realizes automatic adjustment of clamping width and can adapt to various specifications of aluminum alloy plates without manual intervention, which greatly improves the applicability and automation of the equipment. At the same time, the bottom of the feeding component is provided with a slider and a sliding sleeve, which respectively cooperate with the slide and the slide rail, further enhancing the guiding accuracy and stability during operation.

[0018] 2. This utility model incorporates an active conveyor on the support plate. A drive motor rotates the pulley and rotating rod, thereby driving the conveyor belt to operate continuously. The conveyor belt has multiple equidistantly distributed raised strips integrally formed on its surface, significantly increasing the friction between the conveyor belt and the aluminum alloy sheet, preventing slippage or deviation during transport. Furthermore, the upper surface of the conveyor belt remains flush with the support plate, ensuring smoother and more stable transport of the sheet material throughout the process, avoiding jamming or edge flipping caused by height differences. This design not only achieves efficient and precise feeding of aluminum alloy sheets but also completely replaces the traditional method of manual handling and positioning, significantly reducing labor intensity and improving the level of production automation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aluminum alloy rolling and feeding device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of an aluminum alloy rolling feeding device according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of an aluminum alloy rolling feeding device according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component of an aluminum alloy rolling and feeding device according to the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Feeding platform; 2. Slide chute; 3. Feeding mechanism; 4. Controller; 5. Slide rail; 6. Forward and reverse motors; 7. Forward and reverse lead screws; 8. Feeding assembly; 81. Support plate; 82. Base plate; 83. Slider; 84. Sliding sleeve; 85. Mounting groove; 86. Conveying component; 861. Pulley; 862. Rotating rod; 863. Drive motor; 864. Transmission belt; 8641. Convex bar. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: An aluminum alloy rolling feeding device includes a feeding platform 1. The upper left and right sides of the feeding platform 1 are provided with sliding grooves 2. The feeding mechanism 3 is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 2. A controller 4 is fixedly installed at the front end of the feeding platform 1. Two slide rails 5 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the upper end of the feeding platform 1, and the two slide rails 5 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the sliding grooves 2. The feeding mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the two slide rails 5.

[0025] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a forward and reverse motor 6, which is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding platform 1. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 6 is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse lead screw 7, which is movably installed in two slide grooves 2. Two feeding components 8 are threadedly connected to the forward and reverse lead screw 7, and the two feeding components 8 are slidably connected to the two slide grooves 2 respectively. The threads on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the forward and reverse lead screw 7 are reversed. The two feeding components 8 are symmetrically arranged and threadedly connected to the two sides of the forward and reverse lead screw 7 respectively. The feeding component 8 includes a support plate 81, which is L-shaped. A base plate 82 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the support plate 81. A slider 83 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate 82. The slider 83 is slidably connected in the slide groove 2 and threadedly connected to the forward and reverse lead screw 7. Two sliding sleeves 84 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 81, and the two sliding sleeves 84 are slidably connected to the two slide rails 5 respectively.

[0026] Through the above scheme: the positive and negative lead screw 7 is driven to rotate by the positive and negative motor 6, and its left and right sides are provided with reverse threads, which respectively form threaded engagement with two symmetrically arranged feeding components 8, so that the two feeding components 8 can move synchronously towards or away from each other in the slide 2. This structure realizes automatic adjustment of clamping width, and can adapt to various specifications of aluminum alloy plates without manual intervention, which greatly improves the applicability and automation of the equipment. At the same time, the bottom of the feeding component 8 is provided with a slider 83 and a sliding sleeve 84, which respectively cooperate with the slide 2 and the slide rail 5, further enhancing the guiding accuracy and stability during operation.

[0027] In this embodiment, a mounting groove 85 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the support plate 81, and a conveying component 86 is provided in the mounting groove 85. The conveying component 86 includes two pulleys 861, and a rotating rod 862 is inserted and connected to the middle of each pulley 861. The pulleys 861 are movably mounted in the mounting groove 85 through the rotating rods 862. A transmission belt 864 is connected between the two rotating rods 862 for transmission. A drive motor 863 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods 862, and the drive motor 863 is fixedly installed with the support plate 81. The upper end face of the transmission belt 864 is flush with the upper end face of the lower part of the support plate 81. A plurality of protrusions 8641 are integrally formed on the outer surface of the transmission belt 864, and the plurality of protrusions 8641 are evenly distributed.

[0028] The above solution involves an active conveyor 86 mounted on the support plate 81. A drive motor 863 rotates the pulley 861 and the rotating rod 862, thereby driving the continuous operation of the conveyor belt 864. The conveyor belt 864 has multiple equidistantly distributed raised strips 8641 integrally formed on its surface, significantly increasing the friction between the conveyor belt and the aluminum alloy sheet, preventing slippage or deviation during transport. Furthermore, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 864 remains flush with the support plate 81, ensuring smoother and more stable transport of the sheet material and avoiding jamming or edge-flipping problems caused by height differences. This design not only achieves efficient and precise feeding of aluminum alloy sheets but also completely replaces the traditional method of manual handling and positioning, significantly reducing labor intensity and improving the level of production automation.

[0029] It should be noted that this utility model is an aluminum alloy rolling feeding device. The overall structure includes a feeding platform 1, on which symmetrical grooves 2 are provided on the left and right sides of the upper end to guide two feeding components 8 to move in the horizontal direction. A controller 4 is provided at the front end of the feeding platform 1 to control the operation logic of the entire device. Slide rails 5 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the grooves 2 to provide additional guiding support for the feeding components 8 and ensure their smooth operation. The core driving component of the device is a positive and negative motor 6 installed on one side of the feeding platform 1. Its output end is connected to a positive and negative lead screw 7 that passes through the two grooves 2. The left and right sections of the positive and negative lead screw 7 have opposite thread directions. The two feeding components 8 are respectively connected to their corresponding thread sections to achieve symmetrical opening and closing movements. Each feeding assembly 8 mainly includes an L-shaped support plate 81, the bottom of which is connected to a slider 83 via a base plate 82. The slider 83 is embedded in the slide groove 2 and cooperates with the positive and negative lead screws 7 to achieve horizontal displacement. At the same time, the lower part of the support plate 81 is also provided with two sliding sleeves 84, which are slidably connected to two slide rails 5 respectively, further improving the running stability and guiding accuracy. An installation groove 85 is opened in the middle of the upper end of the support plate 81, and a conveyor 86 is installed inside. The conveyor 86 consists of two pulleys 861, which are movably supported by a rotating rod 862 and connected by a transmission belt 864. One end of one of the rotating rods 862 is connected to a drive motor 863, which is fixedly mounted on the support plate 81. This motor drives the conveyor belt 864, whose upper surface is flush with the bearing surface of the support plate 81. The conveyor belt 864 has multiple equidistantly distributed protrusions 8641 integrally formed on its surface to enhance friction with the aluminum alloy sheet and prevent slippage or deviation during transport. In actual use, the operator places the aluminum alloy sheet to be rolled between the two feeding components 8. After the controller 4 is activated, the forward and reverse motors 6 drive the forward and reverse lead screws 7 to rotate, causing the two feeding components 8 to move inward and support the sheet. Subsequently, the drive motor 863 starts, driving the conveyor belt 864. The friction generated by the protrusions 8641 smoothly transports the sheet forward to the inlet of the rolling equipment, completing the automatic feeding operation. It should be noted that the controller 4 contains a control circuit board and a battery, and both the forward and reverse motors 6 and the drive motor 863 are electrically connected to the control circuit board.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy rolling feeding device, comprising a feeding platform (1), characterized in that: The upper left and right sides of the loading platform (1) are provided with sliding grooves (2), and the two sliding grooves (2) are slidably connected to the loading mechanism (3). The front end of the loading platform (1) is fixedly installed with a controller (4). The upper end of the loading platform (1) is symmetrically fixedly installed with two slide rails (5), and the two slide rails (5) are located on the front and rear sides of the sliding grooves (2) respectively. The loading mechanism (3) is slidably connected to the two slide rails (5). The feeding mechanism (3) includes a forward and reverse motor (6), which is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding platform (1). The output end of the forward and reverse motor (6) is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse lead screw (7). The forward and reverse lead screw (7) is movably installed in two slide grooves (2). Two feeding components (8) are threadedly connected to the forward and reverse lead screw (7), and the two feeding components (8) are slidably connected to the two slide grooves (2) respectively.

2. The aluminum alloy rolling feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threads on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the positive and negative lead screw (7) are reversed. The two feeding components (8) are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and are threadedly connected to the two sides of the positive and negative lead screw (7).

3. The aluminum alloy rolling feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (8) includes a support plate (81), which is an L-shaped structure. A base plate (82) is fixedly installed at the lower middle of the support plate (81). A slider (83) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate (82). The slider (83) is slidably connected in the slide groove (2) and threadedly connected to the positive and negative lead screws (7). Two sliding sleeves (84) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate (81). The two sliding sleeves (84) are slidably connected to two slide rails (5) respectively.

4. The aluminum alloy rolling feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (81) has an installation groove (85) in the middle of its upper end, and a conveyor (86) is provided in the installation groove (85).

5. The aluminum alloy rolling feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveyor (86) includes pulleys (861), and there are two pulleys (861). A rotating rod (862) is inserted and connected to the middle of each of the two pulleys (861). The pulleys (861) are movably installed in the mounting groove (85) through the rotating rods (862). A transmission belt (864) is connected between the two rotating rods (862). A drive motor (863) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods (862), and the drive motor (863) is fixedly installed with the support plate (81).

6. The aluminum alloy rolling feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end face of the transmission belt (864) is flush with the upper end face of the lower part of the support plate (81).

7. The aluminum alloy rolling feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the transmission belt (864) is integrally formed with a number of protrusions (8641), and the number of protrusions (8641) are evenly distributed.