A wire drawing machine shaft assembly axial positioning device

CN224614734UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11JIANGSU TUOQIANG INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-18
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种拉丝机轴组件轴向定位装置,能够解决传动齿轮在拉丝机传动轴上安装时,不便进行轴向定位,从而使齿轮在运行过程中容易发生轴向窜动的问题

Benefits of technology

1、该拉丝机轴组件轴向定位装置,通过定位板和轴向定位槽以及定位杆和定位孔的配合设置,能够方便传动齿轮在拉丝机传动轴上进行轴向安装定位,从而有效防止传动齿轮沿拉丝机传动轴轴向窜动,从而确保传动齿轮稳定传递动力,保证拉丝机轴组件运行的稳定性和可靠性,减少因轴向位移引发的设备磨损和故障,提升拉丝机整体工作性能,进一步地提高了该定位装置的实用性。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly, relating to the field of wire drawing machine technology. It includes a wire drawing machine drive shaft, with a drive gear at the output end of the drive shaft. The drive gear has an internal mounting groove that slides with the output end of the drive shaft. An axial positioning groove is provided at the output end of the drive shaft, and a positioning locking assembly is provided on the outer surface of the drive shaft. Through the cooperation of the positioning plate, the axial positioning groove, the positioning rod, and the positioning hole, the drive gear can be easily axially positioned on the wire drawing machine drive shaft, effectively preventing axial movement of the drive gear along the drive shaft. This ensures stable power transmission, guarantees the stability and reliability of the wire drawing machine shaft assembly, reduces equipment wear and malfunctions caused by axial displacement, improves the overall performance of the wire drawing machine, and further enhances the practicality of the positioning device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire drawing machine technology, and in particular to an axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of metal product processing, wire drawing machines are key equipment for drawing metal wires into fine wires of specific specifications. The stability of their shaft assemblies directly affects product quality and equipment lifespan. Among them, the transmission gear, as the core component for transmitting power in the shaft assembly, has particularly important reliability in axial positioning.

[0003] Currently, in existing wire drawing machine shaft assemblies, it is inconvenient to axially position the transmission gear when it is installed on the wire drawing machine drive shaft. This makes the gear prone to axial movement during operation, which not only leads to a decrease in transmission accuracy and abnormal noise, but may also cause accelerated gear wear or even tooth breakage, seriously affecting the normal operation and production efficiency of the wire drawing machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly, which can solve the problem that it is inconvenient to perform axial positioning when the transmission gear is installed on the transmission shaft of the wire drawing machine, thereby making the gear prone to axial movement during operation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly, comprising a wire drawing machine drive shaft, wherein a drive gear is provided at the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft, and an installation groove is provided inside the drive gear, the interior of the installation groove being slidably adapted to the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft, an axial positioning groove is provided at the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft, and a positioning locking assembly is provided on the outer surface of the wire drawing machine drive shaft, the positioning locking assembly comprising a circular cover plate, the interior of the circular cover plate being slidably sleeved with the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft, the circular cover plate being located on one side of the drive gear, two positioning rods being fixedly connected to one end of the circular cover plate, a fixing ring being fixedly installed on the side of the circular cover plate away from the positioning rods, and two positioning holes being provided inside the drive gear, the two positioning holes being located on the upper and lower sides of the installation groove respectively, the interiors of the two positioning holes being slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two positioning rods respectively.

[0006] Preferably, the inside of the fixed ring is slidably sleeved with the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft, and a positioning plate is fixedly installed inside the fixed ring, with the outer surface of the positioning plate slidably connected to the inside of the axial positioning groove.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft is provided with circular holes on both sides, and the two circular holes are respectively connected to the interior of the axial positioning groove.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing ring has a first threaded groove on both sides, the interior of the two first threaded grooves is connected to the interior of the fixing ring, and the interior of the two first threaded grooves is threaded with a locking bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning plate has a second threaded groove on both sides, and the opposite ends of the two locking bolts pass through the interior of the corresponding circular holes.

[0010] Preferably, the opposite ends of the two locking bolts are respectively connected to the internal threads of the corresponding second threaded groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The axial positioning device for the wire drawing machine shaft assembly, through the cooperation of the positioning plate, axial positioning groove, positioning rod, and positioning hole, facilitates the axial installation and positioning of the transmission gear on the wire drawing machine transmission shaft. This effectively prevents the transmission gear from moving axially along the wire drawing machine transmission shaft, thereby ensuring stable power transmission, guaranteeing the stability and reliability of the wire drawing machine shaft assembly, reducing equipment wear and malfunctions caused by axial displacement, improving the overall working performance of the wire drawing machine, and further enhancing the practicality of the positioning device. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly according to the present invention; Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image; Figure 3 This is a plan view of the second threaded groove of this utility model.

[0013] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Wire drawing machine drive shaft; 2. Drive gear; 3. Mounting groove; 4. Axial positioning groove; 5. Circular hole; 6. Positioning hole; 7. Positioning rod; 8. Circular cover plate; 9. Fixing ring; 10. First threaded groove; 11. Locking bolt; 12. Second threaded groove; 13. Positioning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0014] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0015] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, terms such as greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood to exclude the stated number, while terms such as above, below, and within are understood to include the stated number. The use of terms like "first" and "second" is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity or sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: an axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly, including a wire drawing machine drive shaft 1, a drive gear 2 at the output end of the drive shaft 1, an installation groove 3 inside the drive gear 2, the interior of the installation groove 3 being slidably adapted to the output end of the drive shaft 1, an axial positioning groove 4 at the output end of the drive shaft 1, a positioning locking assembly on the outer surface of the drive shaft 1, the positioning locking assembly including a circular cover plate 8, the interior of the circular cover plate 8 being slidably sleeved with the output end of the drive shaft 1, the circular cover plate 8 being located on one side of the drive gear 2, two positioning rods 7 being fixedly connected to one end of the circular cover plate 8, a fixing ring 9 being fixedly installed on the side of the circular cover plate 8 away from the positioning rods 7, two positioning holes 6 being opened inside the drive gear 2, the two positioning holes 6 being located on the upper and lower sides of the installation groove 3 respectively, and the interiors of the two positioning holes 6 being slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two positioning rods 7 respectively.

[0019] Furthermore, the inside of the fixed ring 9 is slidably sleeved with the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1, and a positioning plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the fixed ring 9. The outer surface of the positioning plate 13 is slidably connected with the inside of the axial positioning groove 4.

[0020] Furthermore, circular holes 5 are provided on both sides of the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1, and the two circular holes 5 are respectively connected to the interior of the axial positioning groove 4.

[0021] Furthermore, a first threaded groove 10 is provided on both sides of the fixing ring 9, and the interior of the two first threaded grooves 10 is connected to the interior of the fixing ring 9 respectively. A locking bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the interior of the two first threaded grooves 10.

[0022] Furthermore, the positioning plate 13 has second threaded grooves 12 on both sides, and the opposite ends of the two locking bolts 11 pass through the interior of the corresponding circular holes 5, and the opposite ends of the two locking bolts 11 are respectively threaded into the interior of the corresponding second threaded grooves 12.

[0023] Furthermore, during the assembly stage, the transmission gear 2 is fitted onto the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1 through its internal mounting groove 3, allowing them to slide and adapt, thus initially completing the installation of the transmission gear 2 on the drive shaft. Next, the circular cover plate 8 is fitted onto the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1, at which point the circular cover plate 8 is located on one side of the transmission gear 2. Since the two positioning rods 7 fixedly connected to one end of the circular cover plate 8 correspond to the positions of the two positioning holes 6 opened inside the transmission gear 2, pushing the circular cover plate 8 causes the positioning rods 7 to insert into the positioning holes 6. This step initially restricts the movement of the transmission gear 2 along the axial direction of the drive shaft, thus playing a pre-positioning role.

[0024] Furthermore, the retaining ring 9 slides along the output end of the transmission shaft, causing the positioning plate 13 to be embedded in the axial positioning groove 4, further strengthening the limitation of the axial position of the transmission gear 2. At this time, the relative position of the retaining ring 9 and the transmission shaft is also initially determined.

[0025] Furthermore, finally, locking bolts 11 are screwed into the first threaded grooves 10 on both sides of the fixed ring 9. Since the circular holes 5 on both sides of the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1 are connected to the axial positioning groove 4, and the second threaded grooves are provided on both sides of the positioning plate 13, the locking bolts 11 are rotated so that their opposite ends pass through the circular holes 5 and are screwed into the second threaded grooves 12. By tightening the locking bolts 11, the fixed ring 9, the positioning plate 13 and the drive shaft are tightly connected, and the drive gear 2 is firmly fixed at the output end of the drive shaft, thus completing the axial positioning work.

[0026] Furthermore, through the coordinated arrangement of the positioning plate 13, the axial positioning groove 4, the positioning rod 7, and the positioning hole 6, the transmission gear 2 can be conveniently axially installed and positioned on the wire drawing machine transmission shaft 1, thereby effectively preventing the transmission gear 2 from moving axially along the wire drawing machine transmission shaft 1. This ensures that the transmission gear 2 stably transmits power, guarantees the stability and reliability of the wire drawing machine shaft assembly, reduces equipment wear and failures caused by axial displacement, improves the overall working performance of the wire drawing machine, and further enhances the practicality of the positioning device.

[0027] Structural Description: Wire drawing machine drive shaft 1: As the core of power transmission for the entire shaft assembly, it is the carrier connecting the power source and the working parts such as the transmission gear 2. It is responsible for transmitting the rotational power of the power source to the transmission gear 2, providing the power foundation for the operation of the wire drawing machine. Its structural strength and stability directly affect the working performance of the shaft assembly.

[0028] Transmission gear 2: It slides and adapts to the output end of the wire drawing machine transmission shaft 1 through the internal mounting groove 3 to achieve connection with the transmission shaft. In the shaft assembly, it plays an important role in changing the direction and speed of power transmission, and transmits the power of the transmission shaft to the subsequent working parts. It is a key link in the power transmission system of the wire drawing machine.

[0029] Mounting slot 3: It is opened inside the transmission gear 2 and forms a sliding fit structure with the output end of the wire drawing machine transmission shaft 1. This design facilitates the installation and removal of the transmission gear 2 on the transmission shaft, and at the same time, it can perform preliminary radial positioning of the transmission gear 2 to a certain extent to ensure its coaxiality with the transmission shaft.

[0030] Axial positioning groove 4: It is set at the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1 and cooperates with the positioning plate 13 in the positioning and locking assembly. The sliding connection between the two realizes the precise limitation of the axial position of the transmission gear 2 and provides a stable axial positioning reference for the transmission gear 2.

[0031] Circular hole 5: Located on both sides of the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1 and connected to the inside of the axial positioning groove 4. Its function is to provide a through channel for the locking bolt 11, so that the locking bolt 11 can pass through the circular hole 5 from the outside of the drive shaft and connect with the second threaded groove 12 on the positioning plate 13, thereby realizing the fastening of the positioning locking assembly.

[0032] Positioning hole 6: Inside the transmission gear 2, located on the upper and lower sides of the mounting groove 3, it is slidably connected to the positioning rod 7 on the circular cover plate 8. By inserting the positioning rod 7 into the positioning hole 6, the transmission gear 2 is initially positioned axially, restricting its movement in the axial direction.

[0033] Positioning rod 7: It is fixedly connected to one end of the circular cover plate 8 and is set to correspond to the positioning hole 6 on the transmission gear 2. After being inserted into the positioning hole 6, it can pre-position the transmission gear 2 and prevent it from moving axially during installation.

[0034] Circular cover plate 8: It is slidably sleeved with the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1 and is located on one side of the drive gear 2. As a component of the positioning and locking assembly, the positioning rod 7 at one end cooperates with the positioning hole 6 on the drive gear 2 to achieve pre-positioning, and the other end is connected to the fixing ring 9, integrating the positioning and locking functions to enhance the positioning effect.

[0035] Fixed ring 9: It is slidably sleeved with the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1. The positioning plate 13 fixedly installed inside it cooperates with the axial positioning groove 4 to perform secondary axial positioning of the transmission gear 2. At the same time, the first threaded grooves 10 on both sides of the fixed ring 9 are used to install locking bolts 11 to achieve the fastening of the entire positioning and locking assembly.

[0036] First threaded groove 10: It is formed on both sides of the fixed ring 9 and communicates with the inside of the fixed ring 9. It is used to connect with the locking bolt 11 by thread. By tightening the locking bolt 11, the fixed ring 9, the positioning plate 13 and the transmission shaft are tightly connected, which enhances the stability and reliability of the positioning device.

[0037] Locking bolt 11: Screwed into the first threaded groove 10 on both sides of the fixing ring 9, and its opposite ends pass through the circular hole 5 at the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1 and are threadedly connected to the second threaded groove 12 on both sides of the positioning plate 13. The positioning locking assembly is firmly connected to the drive shaft by the threaded fastening method to ensure the axial positioning effect of the transmission gear 2.

[0038] The second threaded groove 12 is located on both sides of the positioning plate 13 and cooperates with the locking bolt 11 to provide a threaded connection structure for the locking bolt 11, so that the locking bolt 11 can tightly fix the positioning plate 13, the fixing ring 9 and the drive shaft together.

[0039] Positioning plate 13: It is fixedly installed inside the fixing ring 9. Its outer surface is slidably connected to the axial positioning groove 4 at the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft 1. Through this cooperation, the axial position of the transmission gear 2 is further limited. At the same time, it is connected to the locking bolt 11 to realize the combination of positioning and locking functions.

[0040] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly, comprising a wire drawing machine drive shaft (1), characterized in that: The output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft (1) is provided with a drive gear (2). The drive gear (2) has an installation groove (3) inside. The installation groove (3) is slidably adapted to the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft (1). The output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft (1) has an axial positioning groove (4). The outer surface of the wire drawing machine drive shaft (1) is provided with a positioning locking assembly. The positioning locking assembly includes a circular cover plate (8). The inside of the circular cover plate (8) is slidably sleeved with the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft (1). The circular cover plate (8) is located on one side of the drive gear (2). One end of the circular cover plate (8) is fixedly connected to two positioning rods (7). A fixing ring (9) is fixedly installed on the side of the circular cover plate (8) away from the positioning rods (7). The inside of the drive gear (2) has two positioning holes (6). The two positioning holes (6) are located on the upper and lower sides of the installation groove (3) respectively. The inside of the two positioning holes (6) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the two positioning rods (7) respectively.

2. The axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the fixed ring (9) is slidably sleeved with the output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft (1), and a positioning plate (13) is fixedly installed inside the fixed ring (9). The outer surface of the positioning plate (13) is slidably connected with the inside of the axial positioning groove (4).

3. The axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the wire drawing machine drive shaft (1) is provided with two circular holes (5), and the two circular holes (5) are respectively connected to the interior of the axial positioning groove (4).

4. The axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing ring (9) has first threaded grooves (10) on both sides. The interior of the two first threaded grooves (10) is connected to the interior of the fixing ring (9). The interior of the two first threaded grooves (10) is threaded with locking bolts (11).

5. The axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning plate (13) has a second threaded groove (12) on both sides, and the opposite ends of the two locking bolts (11) pass through the interior of the corresponding circular holes (5).

6. The axial positioning device for a wire drawing machine shaft assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opposite ends of the two locking bolts (11) are respectively connected to the internal threads of the corresponding second threaded groove (12).