A cooler spot welding positioning tool clamp
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在冷却器电焊加工过程中需要使用工装夹具对冷却器进行夹持固定,然后对冷却器的进气端接头、出气端接头和支架进行焊接,现有的工装夹具通常采用螺栓拧紧对冷却器进行固定,螺栓拧紧需要多次调整和紧固,不易快速将冷却器的进气端接头、出气端接头和支架快速与管壳快速准确定位夹持固定,夹持过程耗时较长,影响加工效率,尤其在批量生产时更为明显;除此之外,现有的夹具在固定冷却器后,通常无法调整其角度,导致部分焊接点位难以触及,工人需要频繁调整自身焊接姿势,不仅增加了劳动强度,还降低了焊接质量和效率
[0015]本实用新型具有如下优点:底板的两端分别设有转轴,整个装置可安装在旋转机构上使用,使用过程中可灵活调整冷却器的角度,从而便于各个焊接点位的焊接;底板上设有缺口,能够有效暴露焊接点位,便于焊接操作;设有进气端固定机构、管壳固定机构、支架固定机构和出气端固定机构,可分别对冷却器的进气端接头、管壳、支架和出气端接头快速准确定位固定,可有效节省夹持固定所需的时间,利用该装置可一次完成管壳与进气端接头、支架和出气端接头的焊接,能够大大提高焊接效率。
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Figure CN224615510U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tooling and fixture technology, specifically to a cooler spot welding positioning tooling and fixture. Background Technology
[0002] In the electric welding process of coolers, tooling fixtures are required to clamp and fix the cooler before welding the inlet and outlet connectors and the support. Existing tooling fixtures typically use bolts to fix the cooler, which requires multiple adjustments and tightenings. This makes it difficult to quickly and accurately position and fix the inlet and outlet connectors and the support to the tube shell. The clamping process is time-consuming, affecting processing efficiency, especially in mass production. In addition, after fixing the cooler, the existing fixtures usually cannot adjust their angle, making some welding points difficult to reach. Workers need to frequently adjust their welding posture, which not only increases labor intensity but also reduces welding quality and efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a new type of cooler welding tooling fixture to solve the problems of complex clamping operation and inconvenient angle adjustment in the existing technology, thereby improving welding efficiency, reducing worker labor intensity, and adapting to diverse processing needs. Utility Model Content
[0003] Therefore, this utility model provides a cooler spot welding positioning fixture to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] According to a first aspect of this utility model, a cooler spot welding positioning fixture includes a base plate, a rotating shaft, an air inlet fixing mechanism, a pipe shell fixing mechanism, a bracket fixing mechanism, and an air outlet fixing mechanism. The rotating shaft is provided at both ends of the base plate along its length, and the two rotating shafts are coaxially arranged. A notch is provided on one side of the base plate along its width. The air inlet fixing mechanism, the pipe shell fixing mechanism, the bracket fixing mechanism, and the air outlet fixing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the top of the base plate along its length.
[0006] Furthermore, the air inlet fixing mechanism includes a support base, a third mounting base, and a positioning plate. The support base and the third mounting base are both disposed on the top of the base plate. The top of the support base is provided with a slot. The positioning plate is disposed on the third mounting base. On the side of the positioning plate opposite to the third mounting base, there are multiple first positioning pins. The first positioning pins are configured to correspond one-to-one with the connection holes of the air inlet connector flange of the cooler.
[0007] Furthermore, the air intake fixing mechanism also includes a second mounting base and a positioning post. The second mounting base is disposed on the top of the base plate, one end of the positioning post is connected to the second mounting base, and the positioning post is configured to correspond to the differential pressure interface of the air intake connector of the cooler.
[0008] Furthermore, the shell fixing mechanism includes a first mounting base and a first quick clamp. The first mounting base is disposed on the top of the base plate, and the first quick clamp is disposed on the first mounting base and is vertically arranged.
[0009] Furthermore, the air outlet fixing mechanism includes a first support platform, a first clamping arm, and a first fastening bolt. The first support platform is disposed on the top of the base plate. The first clamping arm is C-shaped and is sleeved around the periphery of the first support platform, with the opening of the first clamping arm facing upward. The first fastening bolt passes through the middle of the first clamping arm and is threadedly connected to it.
[0010] Furthermore, the top of the first support platform is provided with multiple second positioning pins, and the second positioning pins are configured to correspond one-to-one with the connection holes of the air outlet flange of the cooler.
[0011] Furthermore, the bracket fixing mechanism includes a first bracket fixing mechanism and a second bracket fixing mechanism, which are used to clamp and fix the first bracket and the second bracket of the cooler, respectively.
[0012] Further, the first bracket fixing mechanism includes a first support plate, a second support plate, a second fastening bolt, a second clamping arm, and a tightening bolt. The first support plate and the second support plate are both vertically arranged on the top of the base plate. The first support plate and the second support plate are arranged sequentially along the width direction of the base plate, and the second support plate is located on one side of the edge of the base plate. The second clamping arm is C-shaped and is sleeved around the first support plate and the second support plate, with the opening of the second clamping arm located outside the first support plate. The second fastening bolt passes through the middle of the second clamping arm and is threadedly connected to the second clamping arm, and the end of the second fastening bolt abuts against the second support plate. The tightening bolt is vertically arranged on the side of the first support plate opposite to the second support plate, and the tightening bolt passes through the base plate and is threadedly connected to the base plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the first bracket fixing mechanism also includes a fixing bolt, and the first support plate has a threaded hole on the side opposite to the second support plate. The threaded hole is provided in correspondence with the fixing hole of the first bracket, and the fixing bolt is adapted to the threaded hole.
[0014] Furthermore, the second bracket fixing mechanism includes a second support platform, a connecting arm, a clamping bolt, a fourth mounting base, and a second quick clamp. The second support platform and the fourth mounting base are both disposed on the top of the base plate, with the second support platform located between the first support plate and the second support plate. The connecting arm is horizontally disposed, and one end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the top of the second support plate. The clamping bolt is vertically disposed, and the clamping bolt passes through the end of the connecting arm away from the second support plate, and the clamping bolt is bolted to the connecting arm. The second quick clamp is disposed on the fourth mounting base, and the second quick clamp is horizontally disposed.
[0015] This utility model has the following advantages: The base plate has rotating shafts at both ends, allowing the entire device to be mounted on a rotating mechanism. During use, the angle of the cooler can be flexibly adjusted, facilitating welding at various points. The base plate has notches that effectively expose welding points, facilitating welding operations. It is equipped with an inlet fixing mechanism, a shell fixing mechanism, a bracket fixing mechanism, and an outlet fixing mechanism, which can quickly and accurately position and fix the cooler's inlet connector, shell, bracket, and outlet connector, effectively saving the time required for clamping and fixing. Using this device, welding of the shell to the inlet connector, bracket, and outlet connector can be completed in one operation, greatly improving welding efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0017] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportional relationships, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective view of a spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler after the cooler has been installed, according to some embodiments of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective view of a spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler after the cooler has been installed, according to some embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a first-view view of a cooler spot welding positioning fixture provided for some embodiments of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a second-view view of a cooler spot welding positioning fixture provided for some embodiments of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a third-view view of a cooler spot welding positioning fixture provided for some embodiments of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the air inlet fixing mechanism of a cooler spot welding positioning fixture provided for some embodiments of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the air outlet fixing mechanism of a spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler, provided for some embodiments of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a first-view view of a bracket fixing mechanism for a cooler spot welding positioning fixture provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 9 This is a second-view view of the bracket fixing mechanism of a cooler spot welding positioning fixture provided for some embodiments of the present invention.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Rotating shaft, 3. Inlet end fixing mechanism, 4. Pipe shell fixing mechanism, 5. Bracket fixing mechanism, 6. Outlet end fixing mechanism, 7. Cooler, 8. Support seat, 9. First quick clamp, 10. First mounting seat, 11. Second mounting seat, 12. Positioning pin, 13. Notch, 14. Third mounting seat, 15. Positioning plate, 16. First positioning pin, 17. First support platform, 18. First clamping arm, 19. First fastening bolt, 20. Second positioning pin, 21. First support plate, 22. Second support platform, 23. Clamping bolt, 24. Second support plate, 25. Second fastening bolt, 26. Second clamping arm, 27. Connecting arm, 28. Second quick clamp, 29. Fourth mounting seat, 30. First bracket, 31. Second bracket, 32. Fixing bolt, 33. Tightening bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a cooler spot welding positioning fixture according to the first aspect of this utility model includes a base plate 1, a rotating shaft 2, an air inlet fixing mechanism 3, a pipe shell fixing mechanism 4, a bracket fixing mechanism 5, and an air outlet fixing mechanism 6. The base plate 1 has rotating shafts 2 at both ends in the length direction. The rotating shafts 2 are cylindrical and the two rotating shafts 2 are coaxially arranged. The base plate 1 has a notch 13 on one side in the width direction. The air inlet fixing mechanism 3, the pipe shell fixing mechanism 4, the bracket fixing mechanism 5, and the air outlet fixing mechanism 6 are arranged sequentially on the top of the base plate 1 along the length direction of the base plate 1.
[0031] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the inlet end fixing mechanism 3, the pipe shell fixing mechanism 4, the bracket fixing mechanism 5, and the outlet end fixing mechanism 6 are used to quickly clamp and fix the inlet end connector, pipe shell, bracket, and outlet end connector of the cooler 7, respectively.
[0032] The technical effects achieved in this embodiment are as follows: The base plate 1 has rotating shafts 2 at both ends, allowing the entire device to be mounted on a rotating mechanism. During use, the angle of the cooler can be flexibly adjusted, facilitating welding at various welding points. The base plate 1 has notches 13, effectively exposing welding points and facilitating welding operations. It is equipped with an inlet fixing mechanism 3, a pipe shell fixing mechanism 4, a bracket fixing mechanism 5, and an outlet fixing mechanism 6, which can quickly and accurately position and fix the cooler's inlet connector, pipe shell, bracket, and outlet connector, effectively saving the time required for clamping and fixing. Using this device, welding of the pipe shell to the inlet connector, bracket, and outlet connector can be completed in one operation, greatly improving welding efficiency.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown in the figure, another cooler spot welding positioning fixture provided in this embodiment has the same structure as in embodiment 1. Only the different parts are described below.
[0035] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 6As shown, the air inlet fixing mechanism 3 includes a support base 8, a third mounting base 14, and a positioning plate 15. The support base 8 and the third mounting base 14 are both located on the top of the base plate 1. The top of the support base 8 is provided with a slot, which is used to lock the end of the air inlet connector connected to the pipe shell and to provide support for it. The positioning plate 15 is located on the third mounting base 14. On the side of the positioning plate 15 away from the third mounting base 14, there are multiple first positioning pins 16. The first positioning pins 16 are provided one-to-one with the connection holes of the air inlet connector flange of the cooler 7.
[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, the third mounting base 14 is plate-shaped, and the positioning plate 15 is arranged parallel to one side of the third mounting base 14. The positioning plate 15 and the third mounting base 14 are connected by bolts. The middle of the positioning plate 15 is provided with a gas supply port, which can be connected to a gas supply pipe to fill the cooler with inert protective gas, such as argon, during the welding process, thereby ensuring the welding quality.
[0037] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the air inlet fixing mechanism 3 also includes a second mounting base 11 and a positioning post 12. The second mounting base 11 is disposed on the top of the base plate 1, and one end of the positioning post 12 is connected to the second mounting base 11. The positioning post 12 and the differential pressure interface of the air inlet connector of the cooler 7 are respectively configured to correspond to each other.
[0038] Furthermore, the shell fixing mechanism 4 includes a first mounting base 10 and a first quick clamp 9. The first mounting base 10 is disposed on the top of the base plate 1, and the first quick clamp 9 is disposed on the first mounting base 10. The first quick clamp 9 is vertically disposed and is used to clamp the shell of the cooler vertically downward.
[0039] The technical effect achieved by this embodiment is that the air inlet fixing mechanism 3 and the pipe shell fixing mechanism 4 have a simple structure and can quickly realize the positioning, clamping and fixing of the air inlet connector and the pipe shell.
[0040] Example 3
[0041] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown in the figure, another cooler spot welding positioning fixture provided in this embodiment has the same structure as in embodiment 1. Only the different parts are described below.
[0042] In this embodiment, as Figure 7 As shown, the air outlet fixing mechanism 6 includes a first support platform 17, a first clamping arm 18, and a first fastening bolt 19. The first support platform 17 is set on the top of the base plate 1. The first clamping arm 18 is C-shaped and is sleeved on the periphery of the first support platform 17, with the opening of the first clamping arm 18 facing upward. The first fastening bolt 19 passes through the middle of the first clamping arm 18 and is threaded to it. The first fastening bolt 19 is used to adjust the clamping force of the first clamping arm 18.
[0043] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the top of the first support platform 17 is provided with two second positioning pins 20, and the two second positioning pins 20 are respectively set to correspond one-to-one with the connection holes of the air outlet flange of the cooler 7.
[0044] The technical effect achieved by this embodiment is that the outlet end fixing mechanism 6 has a simple structure and can be applied to the outlet end connector flange, thereby quickly realizing the positioning, clamping and fixing of the outlet end connector.
[0045] Example 4
[0046] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown in the figure, another cooler spot welding positioning fixture provided in this embodiment has the same structure as in embodiment 1. Only the different parts are described below.
[0047] In this embodiment, the bracket fixing mechanism 5 includes a first bracket fixing mechanism and a second bracket fixing mechanism, which are used to clamp and fix the first bracket 30 and the second bracket 31 of the cooler 7, respectively.
[0048] In this embodiment, it should be noted that, as Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the first bracket fixing mechanism includes a first support plate 21, a second support plate 24, a second fastening bolt 25, a second clamping arm 26, a fixing bolt 32, and a tightening bolt 33. The first support plate 21 and the second support plate 24 are both vertically arranged on the top of the base plate 1. The first support plate 21 and the second support plate 24 are arranged sequentially along the width direction of the base plate 1, and the second support plate 24 is located on one side of the edge of the base plate 1. The second clamping arm 26 is C-shaped and is sleeved around the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 24, with the opening of the second clamping arm 26 located on the first support plate. 21. On the outside; the second fastening bolt 25 passes through the middle of the second clamping arm 26 and is threadedly connected to the second clamping arm 26, and the end of the second fastening bolt 25 abuts against the second support plate 24. The second clamping arm 26 is used to clamp and fix the side of the first bracket 30 onto the first support plate 21. The second fastening bolt 25 is used to adjust the clamping force of the second clamping arm 26. The top tightening bolt 33 is vertically set on the side of the first support plate 21 away from the second support plate 24. The top tightening bolt 33 passes through the bottom plate 1 and is threadedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The top tightening bolt 33 is used to press the first bracket body 3 against the bottom of the tube shell.
[0049] The first support plate 21 has a threaded hole on the side opposite to the second support plate 24. The threaded hole is set to correspond to the fixing hole of the first bracket 30. The fixing bolt 32 is adapted to the threaded hole. The fixing bolt 32 is used to position and fix the first bracket 30 on the first support plate 22 using the fixing hole of the first bracket 30.
[0050] Furthermore, the second bracket fixing mechanism includes a second support platform 22, a connecting arm 27, a clamping bolt 23, a fourth mounting base 29, and a second quick clamp 28. The second support platform 22 and the fourth mounting base 29 are both located on the top of the base plate 1. The second support platform 22 is located between the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 24. The connecting arm 27 is horizontally arranged, and one end of the connecting arm 27 is rotatably connected to the top of the second support plate 24. The clamping bolt 23 is vertically arranged, and the clamping bolt 23 passes through the end of the connecting arm 27 away from the second support plate 24. The clamping bolt 23 is bolted to the connecting arm 27 and is used to press and fix the bottom of the second bracket 31 onto the second support platform 22. The second quick clamp 28 is arranged on the fourth mounting base 29 and is horizontally arranged. The second quick clamp 28 is used to press the top of the second bracket 31 against the side of the cooler tube shell.
[0051] The technical effect achieved by this embodiment is that by setting the first bracket fixing mechanism and the second bracket fixing mechanism, the first bracket 30 and the second bracket 31 of the cooler 7 can be quickly positioned and clamped, which can ensure the accurate welding of the first bracket 30 and the second bracket 31.
[0052] Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
[0053] The terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and "middle" used in this specification are merely for clarity of description and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Any changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, shall also be considered within the scope of implementation of this utility model.
Claims
1. A spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler, characterized in that, The device includes a base plate (1), a rotating shaft (2), an air inlet fixing mechanism (3), a pipe shell fixing mechanism (4), a bracket fixing mechanism (5), and an air outlet fixing mechanism (6). The base plate (1) has the rotating shaft (2) at both ends in the length direction, and the two rotating shafts (2) are coaxially arranged. The base plate (1) has a notch (13) on one side in the width direction. The air inlet fixing mechanism (3), the pipe shell fixing mechanism (4), the bracket fixing mechanism (5), and the air outlet fixing mechanism (6) are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the base plate (1) on the top of the base plate (1).
2. The cooler spot welding positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air inlet fixing mechanism (3) includes a support base (8), a third mounting base (14), and a positioning plate (15). The support base (8) and the third mounting base (14) are both located on the top of the base plate (1). The top of the support base (8) is provided with a slot. The positioning plate (15) is located on the third mounting base (14). The side of the positioning plate (15) away from the third mounting base (14) is provided with a plurality of first positioning pins (16). The first positioning pins (16) are provided one-to-one with the connection holes of the air inlet connector flange of the cooler (7).
3. The cooler spot welding positioning fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air inlet fixing mechanism (3) further includes a second mounting base (11) and a positioning column (12). The second mounting base (11) is located on the top of the base plate (1). One end of the positioning column (12) is connected to the second mounting base (11). The positioning column (12) is correspondingly set with the differential pressure interface of the air inlet connector of the cooler (7).
4. The cooler spot welding positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell fixing mechanism (4) includes a first mounting base (10) and a first quick clamp (9). The first mounting base (10) is disposed on the top of the base plate (1), and the first quick clamp (9) is disposed on the first mounting base (10) and is vertically disposed.
5. A spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air outlet fixing mechanism (6) includes a first support platform (17), a first clamping arm (18), and a first fastening bolt (19). The first support platform (17) is located on the top of the base plate (1). The first clamping arm (18) is C-shaped and is sleeved around the periphery of the first support platform (17), with the opening of the first clamping arm (18) facing upward. The first fastening bolt (19) passes through the middle of the first clamping arm (18) and is threadedly connected to it.
6. A spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the first support platform (17) is provided with a plurality of second positioning pins (20), and the second positioning pins (20) are configured to correspond one-to-one with the connection holes of the air outlet flange of the cooler (7).
7. A spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket fixing mechanism (5) includes a first bracket fixing mechanism and a second bracket fixing mechanism, which are used to clamp and fix the first bracket (30) and the second bracket (31) of the cooler (7), respectively.
8. A spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first bracket fixing mechanism includes a first support plate (21), a second support plate (24), a second fastening bolt (25), a second clamping arm (26), and a tightening bolt (33). The first support plate (21) and the second support plate (24) are both vertically arranged on the top of the base plate (1). The first support plate (21) and the second support plate (24) are arranged sequentially along the width direction of the base plate (1), and the second support plate (24) is located on one side of the edge of the base plate (1). The second clamping arm (26) is C-shaped and is sleeved on the first support plate (25). The second support plate (24) is located outside the support plate (21) and the second support plate (24), and the opening of the second clamping arm (26) is located outside the first support plate (21); the second fastening bolt (25) passes through the middle of the second clamping arm (26) and is threadedly connected to the second clamping arm (26), and the end of the second fastening bolt (25) abuts against the second support plate (24); the tightening bolt (33) is vertically arranged on the side of the first support plate (21) away from the second support plate (24), and the tightening bolt (33) passes through the bottom plate (1) and is threadedly connected to the bottom plate (1).
9. A spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first bracket fixing mechanism also includes a fixing bolt (32). The first support plate (21) has a threaded hole on the side away from the second support plate (24). The threaded hole is corresponding to the fixing hole of the first bracket (30). The fixing bolt (32) is adapted to the threaded hole.
10. A spot welding positioning fixture for a cooler according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second bracket fixing mechanism includes a second support platform (22), a connecting arm (27), a clamping bolt (23), a fourth mounting base (29), and a second quick clamp (28). The second support platform (22) and the fourth mounting base (29) are both located on the top of the base plate (1). The second support platform (22) is located between the first support plate (21) and the second support plate (24). The connecting arm (27) is horizontally arranged, and one end of the connecting arm (27) is rotatably connected to the top of the second support plate (24). The clamping bolt (23) is vertically arranged, and the clamping bolt (23) passes through one end of the connecting arm (27) away from the second support plate (24). The clamping bolt (23) is bolted to the connecting arm (27). The second quick clamp (28) is arranged on the fourth mounting base (29), and the second quick clamp (28) is arranged horizontally.