A vibration damping base for a turning composite machine
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
按照加工方式,机床通常可以分为立式机床、卧式机床和龙门机床,立式机床与龙门机床通常对零件顶面进行加工,卧式机床通常对轴类零件进行车削加工,很多零件加工的时候同时会用到车削、铣削加工,这需要对零件进行反复拆卸、更换机床进行加工,在更换机床时需要用到减振基座,而现有的减振基座不具有移动机构,只能固定在工作场地,导致场地空间一直被占用
[0012]1.本实用新型,通过设置减震弹簧,将车削复合机放置在底座上,在放置过程中产生压力,使底座下压并带动四个固定座,在四个固定座下移动时推动四个连接板,四个连接板推动八个连接块,八个连接块推动四个套筒向两个支撑杆的中部移动,此时,四个套筒挤压两个减震弹簧,通过两个减震弹簧的弹性减少压力的冲击,从而达到减震效果,进而解决了现有技术中的问题。
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Figure CN224615695U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of composite machine tool technology, and more specifically to a vibration damping base for a turning composite machine. Background Technology
[0002] CNC machine tools are a commonly used type of machining equipment, characterized by high machining efficiency and good machining accuracy. According to the machining method, machine tools can generally be divided into vertical machine tools, horizontal machine tools, and gantry machine tools. Vertical and gantry machine tools are typically used for machining the top surface of parts, while horizontal machine tools are typically used for turning shaft parts. Many parts require both turning and milling operations during machining, which necessitates repeated disassembly and machine tool changes. Vibration damping bases are needed when changing machine tools, but existing vibration damping bases lack a moving mechanism and can only be fixed to the work area, resulting in continuous occupation of space.
[0003] To address this issue, we provide a vibration damping base for a turning composite machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a vibration damping base for a turning composite machine to solve the problems existing in the background art.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a shock-absorbing base for a turning composite machine, including a base, two slots are opened on both sides of the bottom surface of the base, a fixed rod is fixedly connected in each of the four slots, a movable slot is opened on one side of each of the four slots, a fixed seat is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of each of the four fixed rods, the four fixed seats are located in the four slots, a connecting plate is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of each of the four fixed seats, a connecting block is movably connected on both sides of one end of each of the four connecting plates, four sleeves are fixedly connected on opposite sides of the eight connecting blocks, and two support rods are movably sleeved in the middle of the four sleeves;
[0006] Preferably, each of the support rods has a shock-absorbing spring movably sleeved in the middle of its outer wall, and both ends of the two support rods are fixedly connected to a fixing block.
[0007] Preferably, each of the fixed blocks has a return spring fixedly connected to its top surface, and each of the four return springs is movably sleeved with a telescopic rod.
[0008] Preferably, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the base, and two support plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the four fixing blocks.
[0009] Preferably, each of the four fixing blocks is fixedly connected to a connecting frame on one side, and each of the four connecting frames is threaded with a threaded post on one side.
[0010] Preferably, each of the four connecting frames is movably connected to a roller at its center.
[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. This utility model, by setting shock-absorbing springs, places a turning compound machine on a base. During placement, pressure is generated, causing the base to press down and drive four fixed seats. As the four fixed seats move down, they push four connecting plates. The four connecting plates push eight connecting blocks. The eight connecting blocks push four sleeves to move towards the middle of the two support rods. At this time, the four sleeves compress two shock-absorbing springs. The elasticity of the two shock-absorbing springs reduces the impact of pressure, thereby achieving a shock-absorbing effect and solving the problems in the prior art.
[0013] 2. This utility model, by setting up return springs, four return springs and four telescopic rods form a damper. When the base is pressed down, it drives the four return springs and four telescopic rods to move down. At this time, the elasticity of the four return springs reduces the impact of pressure and complements the two shock-absorbing springs, thereby improving the shock absorption effect of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the support rod structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of this utility model.
[0018] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base; 2. Groove; 3. Fixed rod; 4. Movable groove; 5. Fixed seat; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Connecting block; 8. Sleeve; 9. Support rod; 10. Shock-absorbing spring; 11. Fixed block; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. Return spring; 14. Support plate; 15. Connecting frame; 16. Threaded column; 17. Roller. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The shock-absorbing base of the turning compound machine involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0020] This utility model provides a shock-absorbing base for a turning compound machine, including a base 1. Two slots 2 are opened on both sides of the bottom surface of the base 1. Fixed rods 3 are fixedly connected in the slots 2. Movable slots 4 are opened on one side of each of the four slots 2. Fixed seats 5 are fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of each of the four fixed rods 3. The four fixed seats 5 are located in the four slots 2. Connecting plates 6 are movably sleeved on the bottom surface of each of the four fixed seats 5. Connecting blocks 7 are movably connected on both sides of one end of each of the four connecting plates 6. Four sleeves 8 are fixedly connected on opposite sides of the eight connecting blocks 7. Two support rods 9 are movably sleeved in the middle of the four sleeves 8. Shock-absorbing springs 10 are movably sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of each support rod 9. Fixed blocks 11 are fixedly connected to both ends of the two support rods 9.
[0021] By setting up shock-absorbing springs 10, the turning compound machine is placed on the base 1. During the placement process, pressure is generated, causing the base 1 to press down and drive the four fixed seats 5. When the four fixed seats 5 move down, they push the four connecting plates 6. The four connecting plates 6 push the eight connecting blocks 7. The eight connecting blocks 7 push the four sleeves 8 to move towards the middle of the two support rods 9. At this time, the four sleeves 8 squeeze the two shock-absorbing springs 10. The elasticity of the two shock-absorbing springs 10 reduces the impact of pressure, thereby achieving a shock absorption effect and solving the problem in the prior art.
[0022] Furthermore, each of the four fixed blocks 11 is fixedly connected to a return spring 13 on its top surface. Each of the four return springs 13 is movably sleeved with a telescopic rod 12. The top of the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1. Two support plates 14 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the four fixed blocks 11.
[0023] By setting return springs 13, the four return springs 13 and the four telescopic rods 12 form a damper. When the base 1 is pressed down, it drives the four return springs 13 and the four telescopic rods 12 to move down. At this time, the elasticity of the four return springs 13 reduces the impact of pressure and complements the two shock-absorbing springs 10, thereby improving the shock absorption effect of the equipment.
[0024] Furthermore, each of the four connecting brackets 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 11, and each of the four connecting brackets 15 is threaded with a threaded post 16 on one side. Each of the connecting brackets 15 is movably connected to a roller 17 in the middle.
[0025] By setting the threaded posts 16, when it is necessary to position the base 1 in a designated work area, the four threaded posts 16 are rotated and moved downwards, so that the bottom ends of the four threaded posts 16 are in contact with the ground, and the four rollers 17 are suspended in the air, thereby positioning the base 1.
[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The turning compound machine is placed on the base 1. During the placement process, pressure is generated, causing the base 1 to press down and drive the four fixed seats 5. When the four fixed seats 5 move down, they push the four connecting plates 6. The four connecting plates 6 push the eight connecting blocks 7. The eight connecting blocks 7 push the four sleeves 8 to move towards the middle of the two support rods 9. At this time, the four sleeves 8 compress the two damping springs 10. The elasticity of the two damping springs 10 reduces the impact of the pressure, thereby achieving a damping effect. The four return springs 13 and the four telescopic rods 12 form a damper. When the base 1 presses down, it drives the four return springs 13 and the four telescopic rods 12 to move down. At this time, the elasticity of the four return springs 13 reduces the impact of the pressure and complements the two damping springs 10, thereby improving the damping effect of the equipment. When it is necessary to position the base 1 in a designated work area, the four threaded columns 16 are rotated and moved down, so that the bottom ends of the four threaded columns 16 are in contact with the ground, and the four rollers 17 are suspended in the air, thereby positioning the base 1.
[0027] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.
[0028] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A turning center damping base comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has two slots (2) on both sides of its bottom surface. A fixed rod (3) is fixedly connected to each of the four slots (2). A movable slot (4) is provided on one side of each of the four slots (2). A fixed seat (5) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of each of the four fixed rods (3). The four fixed seats (5) are located in the four slots (2). A connecting plate (6) is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of each of the four fixed seats (5). A connecting block (7) is movably connected to one side of each of the four connecting plates (6). Four sleeves (8) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the eight connecting blocks (7). Two support rods (9) are movably sleeved in the middle of each of the four sleeves (8).
2. The turning center damping base of claim 1, wherein: Both of the two support rods (9) have shock-absorbing springs (10) movably sleeved in the middle of their outer walls, and both ends of the two support rods (9) are fixedly connected to fixing blocks (11).
3. The turning center damping base of claim 2, wherein: Each of the four fixed blocks (11) has a return spring (13) fixedly connected to its top surface, and each of the four return springs (13) has a telescopic rod (12) movably sleeved on it.
4. The turning center damping base of claim 3, wherein: The top ends of the four telescopic rods (12) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1), and two support plates (14) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the four fixing blocks (11).
5. The turning center damping base of claim 4, wherein: Each of the four fixing blocks (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (15) on one side, and each of the four connecting frames (15) is threadedly fitted with a threaded post (16) on one side.
6. The turning center damping base of claim 5, wherein: Each of the four connecting frames (15) is movably connected to a roller (17) at its center.