A hub product inner spline machining device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of hub product manufacturing technology, specifically disclosing a device for processing internal splines in hub products. It includes a worktable and a feeding mechanism. A slide table is fixed on the feeding mechanism, and a clamping mechanism and a collection box are provided on the slide table. A press frame is fixed on the worktable, and a cylinder is mounted on the press frame. A mounting base is fixed to the output end of the cylinder, and a grooving knife is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting base. Through the arrangement of the feeding and clamping mechanisms, the power component of the clamping mechanism drives the left and right helical screws to rotate, causing the clamping block to move along the guide rod direction, thereby clamping the workpiece. Then, the stepper motor of the feeding mechanism drives the helical screws to rotate, causing the threaded seat to move laterally, thereby moving the clamping mechanism on the slide table. This allows for automatic feeding, enabling the processing of multiple workpieces in a single clamping operation, saving significant operation time and improving production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hub product manufacturing technology, and in particular to a device for processing internal splines in hub products. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of mechanical manufacturing, hub products are widely used, and their performance directly affects equipment operation. Internal splines, as a key connection structure in hub products, play a crucial role in transmitting torque and precise centering. In industries such as automotive, aerospace, and machine tools, they are vital to the stability, reliability, and motion accuracy of power transmission. Currently, in traditional machining, planing cuts the internal spline teeth using a planer on a planer, offering low equipment cost, high flexibility, and the ability to process various tooth modules. However, it suffers from low production efficiency and its accuracy is greatly affected by human factors, making it difficult to meet the demands of high-precision and mass production. Broaching, on the other hand, uses a broach on a broaching machine to form the spline in a single pass, offering high efficiency, good precision, and excellent surface quality, making it suitable for mass standardized production. However, during machining, the broach must be removed before installation when changing workpieces, which is cumbersome and impacts production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for processing internal splines in hub products in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for machining internal splines on hub products includes a worktable and a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a fixed frame fixed to the lower surface of the worktable, a screw threaded rod mounted on the fixed frame, a threaded seat mounted on the screw threaded rod, and a stepper motor connected to one end of the screw threaded rod. A slide is fixed to the feeding mechanism, and a clamping mechanism is provided on the slide. The clamping mechanism includes a clamping frame fixed to the slide, a fixed plate fixed relative to the clamping frame, left and right screw threads and a guide rod mounted opposite to each other on the fixed plate, clamping blocks mounted opposite to each other on the left and right screw threads, a power component connected to one end of the left and right screw threads, a collection box provided on the slide, a press frame fixed to the worktable, a cylinder mounted on the press frame, a mounting seat fixed to the output end of the cylinder, and a grooving cutter fixed to the lower surface of the mounting seat.

[0006] Further configuration: The screw is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and the threaded seat and the screw are connected by a thread.

[0007] Further configuration: A T-shaped groove is provided on the upper surface of the worktable, and a T-shaped slider is provided on the lower surface of the slide table. The T-shaped slider of the slide table is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove of the worktable.

[0008] Further configuration: The left and right helical screws are rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the guide rod is fixed on the fixed plate, the clamping block is threadedly connected to the left and right helical screws, and the clamping block is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0009] Further features: The collection box is slidably connected to the clamping frame, and multiple sets of feeding grooves are opened through the upper surface of the clamping frame and communicate with the collection box. Rubber pads are provided in the clamping grooves of the clamping blocks.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] By setting up a feeding mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the power component of the clamping mechanism drives the left and right spiral screws to rotate, which in turn moves the clamping block along the guide rod direction to clamp the workpiece. Then, the stepper motor of the feeding mechanism drives the spiral screw to rotate, which moves the threaded seat laterally, thereby moving the clamping mechanism on the slide table. This can realize automatic feeding, enabling multiple workpieces to be processed in one clamping operation, saving a lot of operation time and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the internal spline machining device for hub products described in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a top view of the spline processing device for hub products described in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 AA section view;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the spline processing device for hub products described in this utility model.

[0017] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0018] 1. Worktable; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Fixing frame; 22. Lead screw; 23. Threaded seat; 24. Stepper motor; 3. Slide table; 4. Clamping mechanism; 41. Clamping frame; 42. Fixing plate; 43. Left and right lead screws; 44. Guide rod; 45. Clamping block; 46. Power assembly; 5. Collection box; 6. Press frame; 7. Cylinder; 8. Mounting base; 9. Grooving knife. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a spline machining device for hub products includes a worktable 1 and a feeding mechanism 2. A slide 3 is fixed on the feeding mechanism 2, and a clamping mechanism 4 is provided on the slide 3. The slide 3 is used to drive the clamping mechanism 4 to move. A collection box 5 is provided on the slide 3 to collect machining debris. A press frame 6 is fixed on the worktable 1, and a cylinder 7 is installed on the press frame 6. A mounting base 8 is fixed to the output end of the cylinder 7. A grooving cutter 9 is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting base 8. The cylinder 7 is used to drive the grooving cutter 9 to rise and fall and apply pressure. The grooving cutter 9 is used to process the workpiece.

[0023] In this embodiment: the feeding mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 21 fixed to the lower surface of the worktable 1, a screw 22 is mounted on the fixed frame 21, a threaded seat 23 is mounted on the screw 22, the screw 22 is used to drive the threaded seat 23 to move, one end of the screw 22 is connected to a stepper motor 24, the stepper motor 24 is used to control the rotation of the screw 22, the screw 22 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 21, the threaded seat 23 and the screw 22 are connected by a thread, the upper surface of the worktable 1 is provided with a T-shaped groove, the lower surface of the slide table 3 is provided with a T-shaped slider, and the T-shaped slider of the slide table 3 is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove of the worktable 1.

[0024] In this embodiment: the clamping mechanism 4 includes a clamping frame 41 fixed on the slide table 3. A fixed plate 42 is fixed on the clamping frame 41. Left and right spiral screws 43 and guide rods 44 are mounted on the fixed plate 42. Clamping blocks 45 are mounted on the left and right spiral screws 43. The left and right spiral screws 43 are used to drive the clamping blocks 45 to move. The guide rods 44 are used for guidance. The clamping blocks 45 are used to clamp the workpiece. One end of the left and right spiral screws 43 is connected to a power component 46. The power component 46 is used to drive the left and right spiral screws 43 to rotate. The left and right spiral screws 43 are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 42. The guide rods 44 are fixed on the fixed plate 42. The clamping blocks 45 and the left and right spiral screws 43 are connected by threads. The clamping blocks 45 are slidably connected to the guide rods 44. The collection box 5 is slidably connected to the clamping frame 41. Multiple sets of feeding grooves are opened through the upper surface of the clamping frame 41 and communicate with the collection box 5. Rubber pads are provided in the clamping grooves of the clamping blocks 45.

[0025] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The workpiece is placed on the clamping frame 41 of the clamping mechanism 4. The power component 46 of the clamping mechanism 4 drives the left and right spiral screws 43 to rotate, which drives the clamping block 45 to move along the guide rod 44, thereby clamping the workpiece. Then, the stepper motor 24 of the feeding mechanism 2 drives the spiral screw 22 to rotate, which drives the threaded seat 23 to move laterally, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 4 on the slide table 3 to move, and the workpiece is sequentially sent to the bottom of the grooving knife 9. The cylinder 7 of the press frame 6 extends, which drives the grooving knife 9 to descend and process the workpiece. The processing debris enters the collection box 5 through the feeding groove on the clamping frame 41, and the processing debris can be collected and processed uniformly.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A device for machining internal splines on hub products, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: It also includes a feeding mechanism (2), which includes a fixed frame (21) fixed to the lower surface of the worktable (1), a screw (22) mounted on the fixed frame (21), a threaded seat (23) mounted on the screw (22), and a stepper motor (24) connected to one end of the screw (22). A slide (3) is fixed on the feeding mechanism (2), and a clamping mechanism (4) is provided on the slide (3). The clamping mechanism (4) includes a clamping frame (41) fixed on the slide (3), and the clamping frame (41) has a relative... A fixed plate (42) is fixed, on which left and right helical screws (43) and guide rods (44) are installed opposite to each other. Clamping blocks (45) are installed opposite to each other on the left and right helical screws (43). A power assembly (46) is connected to one end of the left and right helical screws (43). A collection box (5) is provided on the slide table (3). A press frame (6) is fixed on the worktable (1). A cylinder (7) is installed on the press frame (6). A mounting seat (8) is fixed at the output end of the cylinder (7). A grooving knife (9) is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting seat (8).

2. The device for machining internal splines on hub products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw (22) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (21), and the threaded seat (23) is threadedly connected to the screw (22).

3. The device for machining internal splines on hub products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the worktable (1) is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the lower surface of the slide table (3) is provided with a T-shaped slider. The T-shaped slider of the slide table (3) is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove of the worktable (1).

4. The device for machining internal splines on hub products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right spiral screws (43) are rotatably connected to the fixed plate (42), the guide rod (44) is fixed on the fixed plate (42), the clamping block (45) is threadedly connected to the left and right spiral screws (43), and the clamping block (45) is slidably connected to the guide rod (44).

5. The device for machining internal splines on hub products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (5) is slidably connected to the clamping frame (41). Multiple sets of feeding grooves are opened through the upper surface of the clamping frame (41) and are connected to the collection box (5). A rubber pad is provided in the clamping groove of the clamping block (45).

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