Machine tool waste collection device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a machine tool waste chip collection device, comprising: a collection box, a feeding hopper installed at the upper end of the collection box, a crushing chamber and a compression chamber connected to each other on the inner wall of the collection box, two crushing rollers rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber, a motor installed on one side of the collection box, a discharge port on the left side of the collection box, a compression assembly disposed on the inner side of the compression chamber, and a discharge assembly disposed on the inner wall of the compression chamber. This utility model, through the compression assembly and the discharge assembly, can collect waste chips generated during machine tool processing and simultaneously compress the collected waste chips into blocks for easy subsequent recycling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste chip collection devices, specifically a machine tool waste chip collection device. Background Technology

[0002] In machine tool processing, the cutting and grinding processes of materials such as metals and plastics generate a large amount of waste chips. The timely handling and recycling of these waste chips has always been an important part of the production process, but traditional machine tool waste chip handling methods have many limitations:

[0003] 1. Most machine tools are equipped with simple collection boxes, but these can only temporarily store waste chips and cannot pre-process them. Loose waste chips take up a lot of space, and additional sorting and compression are required during recycling, which increases subsequent processing costs.

[0004] 2. Untreated waste comes in various forms, such as long strips of shavings, large pieces of debris, or tangled waste. If directly piled up or transported, it can easily cause problems such as pipe blockage and equipment jamming.

[0005] Therefore, we need a machine tool waste collection device. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a machine tool waste chip collection device. Through a compression component and a feeding component, it can collect waste chips generated during machine tool processing and compress the collected waste chips into blocks for easy subsequent recycling and processing.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a machine tool waste chip collection device, comprising: a collection box, a feeding hopper installed at the upper end of the collection box, a crushing chamber and a compression chamber opened on the inner wall of the collection box, the crushing chamber and the compression chamber being connected, two crushing rollers being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber, a motor installed on one side of the collection box, a discharge port opened on the left side of the collection box, a compression assembly provided on the inner side of the compression chamber, and a discharge assembly provided on the inner wall of the compression chamber;

[0008] The compression assembly includes a pressure plate disposed on the inner wall of the compression chamber. A push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure plate. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box. A piston disc is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod away from the collection box and located inside the fixed cylinder. An air pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the air pump is connected to the fixed cylinder. An air release valve is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes an L-shaped plate, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the compression chamber via a rotating shaft. An mounting plate is installed on the left side of the L-shaped plate, and a mounting frame is installed on the front side of the collection box. A second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor through the mounting frame. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the slide rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod two via a pivot, the end of the connecting rod two away from the slide rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod three via a pivot, and the end of the connecting rod three away from the connecting rod two is rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a pivot.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to two guide rods, both of which pass through the collection box and are slidably connected thereto.

[0012] Preferably, the feed hopper is connected to the crushing chamber, and the compression chamber is connected to the discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the connecting rod furthest from the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the slide rod via a rotating shaft. Beneficial effects

[0014] This utility model provides a machine tool waste chip collection device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] (1) Machine tool waste collection device: waste is collected through a collection box; waste is crushed by two crushing rollers, which can process long strips, tangled or large pieces of waste into small pieces, which are convenient for subsequent compression into blocks; through the compression component, waste can be compressed into blocks, which are convenient for subsequent recycling.

[0016] (2) The machine tool waste collection device can drive the L-shaped plate to flip through the feeding component, thereby pushing out the compressed waste chips and ensuring efficient waste chip treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the collection box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front view of the connecting rod structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Collection box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing chamber; 4. Compression chamber; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Motor 1; 7. Discharge port; 8. Compression assembly; 9. Discharge assembly; 801. Pressure plate; 802. Push rod; 803. Fixed cylinder; 804. Piston disc; 805. Air pump; 806. Connecting pipe; 807. Air relief valve; 901. L-shaped plate; 902. Mounting plate; 903. Mounting bracket; 904. Motor 2; 905. Rotating rod; 906. Connecting rod 1; 907. Sliding sleeve; 908. Sliding rod; 9081. Connecting rod 2; 9082. Connecting rod 3; 8011. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a machine tool waste collection device, including: a collection box 1, and an observation window is provided on the front side of the collection box 1 to observe the internal condition of the compression chamber 4. A feeding hopper 2 is installed at the upper end of the collection box 1. A crushing chamber 3 and a compression chamber 4 are opened on the inner wall of the collection box 1, and the crushing chamber 3 and the compression chamber 4 are connected. Two crushing rollers 5 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 3. A motor 6 is installed on one side of the collection box 1, and the output end of the motor 6 passes through the crushing chamber 3 and is fixedly connected to the crushing rollers 5. A discharge port 7 is opened on the left side of the collection box 1, and the discharge port 7 is connected to the compression chamber 4. A compression component 8 is provided on the inner side of the compression chamber 4, and a discharge component 9 is provided on the inner wall of the compression chamber 4.

[0024] The compression assembly 8 includes a pressure plate 801, which is disposed on the inner wall of the compression chamber 4. A push rod 802 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure plate 801. A fixed cylinder 803 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box 1. A piston disc 804 is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod 802 away from the collection box 1 and located inside the fixed cylinder 803. An air pump 805 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box 1. A connecting pipe 806 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 805, and the end of the connecting pipe 806 away from the air pump 805 is connected to the fixed cylinder 803. A vent valve 807 is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe 806. The compression assembly 8 can compress the waste chips generated by machine tool processing into blocks for easy subsequent recycling.

[0025] The feeding assembly 9 includes an L-shaped plate 901, with latches installed on both the L-shaped plate 901 and the collection box 1 to engage the L-shaped plate 901 with the collection box 1, improving the stability of the L-shaped plate 901. The L-shaped plate 901 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the compression chamber 4 via a rotating shaft. An mounting plate 902 is installed on the left side of the L-shaped plate 901, and a mounting bracket 903 is installed on the front side of the collection box 1. A second motor 904 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket 903, and a rotating rod 905 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 904 through the mounting bracket 903. One end of the rotating rod 905 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 906 via a rotating shaft. A sliding sleeve 907 is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box 1, and a sliding rod 908 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 907. The feeding assembly 9 can discharge the compressed debris into blocks from the compression chamber 4.

[0026] One end of the slide rod 908 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 9081 via a pivot. The end of the connecting rod 9081 away from the slide rod 908 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 9082 via a pivot. The end of the connecting rod 9082 away from the connecting rod 9081 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 902 via a pivot. The linear motion of the slide rod 908 is converted into the flipping motion of the L-shaped plate 901 through the connecting rods 9081 and 9082.

[0027] Two guide rods 8011 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure plate 801. Both guide rods 8011 pass through the collection box 1 and are slidably connected to it. The two guide rods 8011 improve the stability of the pressure plate 801 when it is raised or lowered.

[0028] The feed hopper 2 is connected to the crushing chamber 3, and the compression chamber 4 is connected to the discharge port 7. Waste material can be poured into the crushing chamber 3 through the feed hopper 2, and the compressed waste material can be discharged through the discharge port 7.

[0029] The end of connecting rod 906 furthest from rotating rod 905 is rotatably connected to the front side wall of slide rod 908 via a pivot. Connecting rod 906 can convert the rotational motion of rotating rod 905 into the linear motion of slide rod 908.

[0030] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] During operation, the collection box 1 is installed on the side of the machine tool. A waste conveying device is installed inside the machine tool housing, conveying the waste to the inner feed hopper 2. The waste enters the crushing chamber 3 through the feed hopper 2. The motor 6 is started, driving the two crushing rollers 5 inside the crushing chamber 3 to rotate, breaking the waste into fine particles to prevent irregular particle shapes from affecting subsequent compression. The crushed particles fall into the compression chamber 4 through the connection between the crushing chamber 3 and the compression chamber 4. When a certain amount of crushed particles accumulates in the compression chamber 4, the air pump 805 is started, injecting gas into the fixed cylinder 803 through the connecting pipe 806, pushing the piston disc 804 downwards, which in turn drives the pressure plate 80 through the push rod 802. 1. The pressure plate 801 descends vertically into the compression chamber 4, compressing the debris into high-density blocks. After the waste is compressed into blocks, the second motor 904 drives the rotating rod 905 to rotate. The rotating rod 905 pulls the connecting rod 906 through the rotating shaft, converting the rotational motion into the horizontal linear motion of the slide rod 908 along the sliding sleeve 907. When the slide rod 908 moves, the linear motion is converted into the flipping motion of the L-shaped plate 901 around the rotating shaft of the inner wall of the compression chamber 4 through the transmission of the second connecting rod 9081 and the third connecting rod 9082. The L-shaped plate 901 flips from the bottom of the compression chamber 4 to the tilted open state, so that the compressed waste blocks are discharged from the collection box 1 through the discharge port 7 for subsequent processing.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine tool waste chip collection device, comprising: A collection box (1) is characterized in that: a feeding hopper (2) is installed at the upper end of the collection box (1), a crushing chamber (3) and a compression chamber (4) are opened on the inner wall of the collection box (1), and the crushing chamber (3) and the compression chamber (4) are connected to each other. Two crushing rollers (5) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (3). A motor (6) is installed on one side of the collection box (1), a discharge port (7) is opened on the left side of the collection box (1), a compression assembly (8) is provided on the inner side of the compression chamber (4), and a discharge assembly (9) is provided on the inner wall of the compression chamber (4). The compression assembly (8) includes a pressure plate (801), which is disposed on the inner wall of the compression chamber (4). A push rod (802) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure plate (801). A fixed cylinder (803) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box (1). A piston disc (804) is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod (802) away from the collection box (1) and located inside the fixed cylinder (803). An air pump (805) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box (1). A connecting pipe (806) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (805). The end of the connecting pipe (806) away from the air pump (805) is connected to the fixed cylinder (803). A vent valve (807) is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe (806).

2. The machine tool waste chip collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (9) includes an L-shaped plate (901), which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the compression chamber (4) via a rotating shaft. An mounting plate (902) is installed on the left side of the L-shaped plate (901). An mounting bracket (903) is installed on the front side of the collection box (1). A motor (904) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket (903). The output end of the motor (904) passes through the mounting bracket (903) and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (905). One end of the rotating rod (905) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (906) via a rotating shaft. A sliding sleeve (907) is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box (1). A sliding rod (908) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (907).

3. The machine tool waste chip collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the slide rod (908) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod two (9081) via a rotating shaft. The end of the connecting rod two (9081) away from the slide rod (908) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod three (9082) via a rotating shaft. The end of the connecting rod three (9082) away from the connecting rod two (9081) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (902) via a rotating shaft.

4. The machine tool waste chip collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the pressure plate (801) is fixedly connected to two guide rods (8011), both of which pass through the collection box (1) and are slidably connected thereto.

5. The machine tool waste chip collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) is connected to the crushing chamber (3), and the compression chamber (4) is connected to the discharge port (7).

6. The machine tool waste chip collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the connecting rod (906) away from the rotating rod (905) is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the slide rod (908) via a rotating shaft.

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