Supporting seat for counterweight cylinder of vertical machine tool
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前立式机床配重缸一般直接安装在机床的立柱内部,配重缸底部通过连接耳与轴销连接,该轴销一般直接与两个板体连接,而板体可焊接在立式机床的立柱内部,无法进一步提高立式机床的立柱的稳定性,并且这种结构,轴销的稳定性及结构强度也不佳,可能导致配重缸精度下降,因此,亟待一种改进的技术来解决现有技术中所存在的这一问题
[0011] (1) A shaft pin is provided inside the rectangular column. Several second reinforcing plates are provided at both ends of the shaft pin and at the connection with the inner wall of the rectangular column. Through the reinforcement of the second reinforcing plates, when it is connected with the connecting ear at the end of the counterweight cylinder, the connection strength and stability of the shaft pin are greatly improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN224615839U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of counterweight cylinder support base, specifically a support base for a counterweight cylinder of a vertical machine tool. Background Technology
[0002] The counterweight cylinder is a crucial safety component in machine tools such as vertical machine tools, gantry milling machines, and lathes that have heavy vertical motion components (such as spindle boxes and turrets).
[0003] Currently, the counterweight cylinder of a vertical machine tool is generally installed directly inside the machine tool column. The bottom of the counterweight cylinder is connected to a shaft pin via a connecting lug. This shaft pin is generally directly connected to two plates, which can be welded inside the vertical machine tool column. This method cannot further improve the stability of the vertical machine tool column. Furthermore, the stability and structural strength of the shaft pin are not good with this structure, which may lead to a decrease in the accuracy of the counterweight cylinder. Therefore, an improved technology is urgently needed to solve this problem in the existing technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a support base for a vertical machine tool counterweight cylinder to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a support base for a vertical machine tool counterweight cylinder, comprising a base plate, a rectangular column, an L-shaped connecting plate, a first reinforcing plate, a pin, and a support column. The rectangular column is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate. The rectangular column has a hollow internal structure, and both the top and bottom ends of the rectangular column are open. Two first reinforcing plates are arranged on both sides of the rectangular column, and a support column is arranged between the two first reinforcing plates on the same side. L-shaped connecting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the rectangular column. The lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate is connected to the first reinforcing plate on the corresponding side. One end of the L-shaped connecting plate extends outward. A pin is arranged inside the rectangular column. Second reinforcing plates are arranged on the upper surface and both sides of both ends of the pin. The outer ends of the second reinforcing plates are connected to the inner wall of the rectangular column. Several reinforcing ribs are arranged at the extended end of the rectangular column located on the L-shaped connecting plate.
[0006] Preferably, the support base for a vertical machine tool counterweight cylinder provided by this utility model is wherein the bottom of the first reinforcing plate is connected to the upper surface of the base plate.
[0007] Preferably, the present invention provides a support base for a vertical machine tool counterweight cylinder, wherein the rectangular column has a first through groove at the end away from the reinforcing rib.
[0008] Preferably, the present invention provides a support base for a vertical machine tool counterweight cylinder, wherein the base plate has a second through groove and a plurality of countersunk holes.
[0009] Preferably, the present invention provides a support base for a vertical machine tool counterweight cylinder, wherein the L-shaped connecting plate has several screw holes.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] (1) A shaft pin is provided inside the rectangular column. Several second reinforcing plates are provided at both ends of the shaft pin and at the connection with the inner wall of the rectangular column. Through the reinforcement of the second reinforcing plates, when it is connected with the connecting ear at the end of the counterweight cylinder, the connection strength and stability of the shaft pin are greatly improved.
[0012] (2) Several reinforcing ribs are provided at one end of the L-shaped connecting plate of the rectangular column to improve the structural strength of the rectangular column. Two first reinforcing plates are provided on both sides of the rectangular column, and a connecting column is provided between the two first reinforcing plates on the same side to further improve the structural strength and stability of the support.
[0013] (3) The overall structure has good stability. The column of the vertical machine tool is located between two L-shaped connecting plates, and the outer side of the column of the vertical machine tool can be connected to the L-shaped connecting plate through the connecting plate, thereby improving the connection stability between the support base and the column of the vertical machine tool. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Rectangular column; 3. L-shaped connecting plate; 4. First reinforcing plate; 5. Shaft pin; 6. Support column; 7. Second reinforcing plate; 8. Reinforcing rib; 9. First through groove; 10. Second through groove; 11. Countersunk hole; 12. Screw hole. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0019] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "both sides", "one end", "the other end", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a support base for a counterweight cylinder of a vertical machine tool, including a base plate 1, a rectangular column 2, an L-shaped connecting plate 3, a first reinforcing plate 4, a shaft pin 5, and a support column 6. A rectangular column 2 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The rectangular column 2 has a hollow internal structure, with open top and bottom ends. Two first reinforcing plates 4 are arranged on both sides of the rectangular column 2, and a support column 6 is arranged between the two first reinforcing plates 4 on the same side. L-shaped connecting plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the rectangular column 2, and each L-shaped connecting plate 3 has several screw holes 12. The column part of the vertical machine tool is fastened to the L-shaped connecting plate 3 through the outer connecting plate and bolts. The lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate 3 is connected to the corresponding first reinforcing plate 4. The bottom of plate 4 is connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, further improving the connection strength of the first reinforcing plate 4 and thus improving the overall support. One end of the L-shaped connecting plate 3 extends outward. A shaft pin 5 is provided inside the rectangular column 2. The upper surfaces and both sides of the shaft pin 5 are provided with second reinforcing plates 7. The outer ends of the second reinforcing plates 7 are connected to the inner wall of the rectangular column 2. Several reinforcing ribs 8 are provided at the extended end of the rectangular column 2 located at the L-shaped connecting plate 3. A first through groove 9 is provided at the end of the rectangular column 2 away from the reinforcing ribs 8, so that the shaft pin 5 can be welded to the rectangular column 2 by passing through the first through groove 9 with a welding tool. A second through groove 10 is provided in the base plate 1, so that the shaft pin 5 can be welded to the rectangular column 2 by passing through the second through groove 10 with a welding tool. Several countersunk holes 11 are provided in the base plate 1 to achieve the fit with bolts.
[0021] Installation method and operating principle: The rectangular column 2 is welded from four plates. The rectangular column 2 is vertically welded to the upper surface of the base plate 1. Then, two first reinforcing plates 4 are welded together by connecting rods. Subsequently, the first reinforcing plates 4 are welded to the lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate 3, and the L-shaped plate is welded to the top side of the rectangular column 2. At the same time, the first reinforcing plates 4 are welded to the side of the rectangular column 2 and the upper surface of the base plate 1. The axle pin 5 is inserted into the connecting lug at the end of the counterweight cylinder. The second reinforcing plates 7 are welded to the upper surface and both sides of the axle pin 5. The axle pin 5 is placed into the rectangular column 2, and the axle pin 5 and the second reinforcing plates 7 are fixed inside the rectangular column 2 by welding, completing the installation. The column part of the vertical machine tool frame is located between two L-shaped connecting plates 3. At the same time, the outer periphery of the column part of the vertical machine tool frame is fastened to the L-shaped connecting plates 3 through connecting plates and bolts. The base plate 1 is connected to the base through bolts. The piston rod of the counterweight cylinder is connected to the top of the spindle through a chain and two steering sprockets. When the machine stops or the spindle is slowly raised or lowered, the counterweight cylinder helps to prevent the spindle from deviating due to gravity. This utility model has a reasonable structure. A shaft pin 5 is provided inside the rectangular column 2. Several second reinforcing plates 7 are provided at both ends of the shaft pin 5 and at the connection points with the inner wall of the rectangular column 2. Through the reinforcement of the second reinforcing plates 7, the connection strength and stability of the shaft pin 5 are greatly improved when it is connected with the connecting lug at the end of the counterweight cylinder. At the same time, several reinforcing ribs 8 are provided at the extended end of the rectangular column 2 located on the L-shaped connecting plate 3 to improve the structural strength of the rectangular column 2. Two first reinforcing plates 4 are provided on both sides of the rectangular column 2. A connecting column is provided between the two first reinforcing plates 4 on the same side to further improve the structural strength and stability of the support. The overall structure has good stability. The column of the vertical machine tool is located between the two L-shaped connecting plates 3, and the outer side of the column of the vertical machine tool can be connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 3 through the connecting plate, thereby improving the connection stability between the support and the column of the vertical machine tool.
[0022] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications and equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A support base for a counterweight cylinder of a vertical machine tool, characterized in that: The system includes a base plate (1), rectangular columns (2), L-shaped connecting plates (3), first reinforcing plates (4), axle pins (5), and support columns (6). A rectangular column (2) is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The rectangular column (2) has a hollow interior, with open top and bottom. Two first reinforcing plates (4) are mounted on both sides of the rectangular column (2), and a support column (6) is positioned between the two first reinforcing plates (4) on the same side. The top of the rectangular column (2)... A symmetrical L-shaped connecting plate (3) is provided on both sides. The lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate (3) is connected to the first reinforcing plate (4) on the corresponding side. One end of the L-shaped connecting plate (3) extends outward. A shaft pin (5) is provided inside the rectangular column (2). A second reinforcing plate (7) is provided on the upper surface and both sides of the shaft pin (5). The outer ends of the second reinforcing plates (7) are connected to the inner wall of the rectangular column (2). A number of reinforcing ribs (8) are provided at the extended end of the rectangular column (2) located on the L-shaped connecting plate (3).
2. The support base for a counterweight cylinder of a vertical machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first reinforcing plate (4) is connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1).
3. The support base for a counterweight cylinder of a vertical machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular column (2) has a first through groove (9) at the end away from the reinforcing rib (8).
4. The support base for a counterweight cylinder of a vertical machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) has a second through groove (10) and a plurality of countersunk holes (11).
5. A support base for a counterweight cylinder of a vertical machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped connecting plate (3) has several screw holes (12).