An automatic door linkage device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]自动双开门结构在开关闭合时,容易出现左右门开关不同步,即一侧先开而另一侧还未开始开动作,或者关闭时一侧已到限位,而另一侧还未到达限位
[0014]本实用新型提供了一种自动门联动装置,在同步带的作用下,消除了双开门左右门气缸运动产生的时差,双开门在任一气缸动作时,另一气缸也能通过皮带作用同步运动,使得双开门左右门在气缸的推动下,能同步且平稳的运行。解决了自动双开门开关不同步的问题,保证了自动双开门的平稳运行,也保证了机床运行过程中的安全性。进一步为机床的正常加工与各信号到位检测的准确性提供了保障。
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Figure CN224615846U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic door manufacturing technology, and in particular to an automatic door linkage device. Background Technology
[0002] The size of the workpiece door in a machine tool enclosure is limited by the size of the workpiece, which is particularly prominent in machining centers. Due to the large size of the parts being machined, the workpiece door often adopts an automatic double-door structure.
[0003] In automatic double-door structures, the left and right doors may not open synchronously when closing. One door may open before the other has even begun to open, or one door may reach its limit before the other does. This affects the machine tool's normal processing and the accuracy of signal arrival detection. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic door linkage device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0006] An automatic door linkage device includes a machine tool housing, an annular transmission component is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the machine tool housing, and left and right door panels are mounted below the annular transmission component. Power mechanisms are respectively connected to the left and right door panels, and the left and right door panels are respectively connected to the annular transmission component through left and right belt connectors.
[0007] The lower end of the machine tool cover is equipped with a guide rail, and the lower ends of the left and right door panels are slidably connected to the guide rail.
[0008] The ring transmission includes: mounting components installed on both sides of the machine tool cover, a rotating shaft mounted on the mounting component, an annular belt mounted on the rotating shaft, and the upper and lower directions of the annular belt connected to the left and right belt connectors, respectively.
[0009] The mounting component includes: an adjustment seat mounted on the machine tool housing, a support mounted on the adjustment seat by connecting screws, and the rotating shaft mounted on the support.
[0010] A bearing is mounted on the rotating shaft, a roller is mounted on the bearing, and the annular belt is fitted onto the roller.
[0011] The upper end of the upper bearing is equipped with a retaining ring.
[0012] The power mechanism includes: horizontally mounted left and right cylinders, the movable ends of which are connected to the left and right door panels respectively through left and right door panel cylinder connectors.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This invention provides an automatic door linkage device that, under the action of a synchronous belt, eliminates the time difference caused by the movement of the cylinders of the left and right double doors. When one cylinder of the double door is activated, the other cylinder can also move synchronously through the belt, enabling the left and right doors of the double door to operate synchronously and smoothly under the push of the cylinders. This solves the problem of asynchronous opening and closing of automatic double doors, ensuring the smooth operation of the automatic double door and the safety of the machine tool during operation. It further ensures the normal processing of the machine tool and the accuracy of signal detection. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the automatic door linkage device of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is the main view of the automatic door linkage device of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the roller part in the automatic door linkage device of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the automatic door linkage device of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram, 1. Left door panel; 2. Right door panel; 3. Right door panel cylinder connector; 4. Roller; 5. Shaft; 6. Right door panel belt connector; 7. Pressure plate; 8. Left door panel belt connector; 9. Belt; 10. Left cylinder; 11. Support; 12. Adjusting seat; 13. Left door panel cylinder connector; 14. Retaining ring; 15. Bearing; 16. Right cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic door linkage device, including: a machine tool cover, an annular transmission component rotatably mounted on the upper end of the machine tool cover, left and right door panels 1 and 2 mounted below the annular transmission component, a power mechanism connected to the left and right door panels 1 and 2 respectively, and the left and right door panels 1 and 2 connected to the annular transmission component through left and right belt connectors 8 and 6 respectively.
[0022] Preferably, in order to guide the movement of the door panel, so that the door panel runs stably and smoothly without deviation, a guide rail is installed at the lower end of the machine tool cover, and the lower ends of the left and right door panels 1 and 2 are slidably connected to the guide rail.
[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the annular transmission includes: mounting components installed on both sides of the machine tool cover, a rotating shaft 5 mounted on the mounting components, an annular belt 9 mounted on the rotating shaft 5, and the upper and lower directions of the annular belt 9 connected to the left and right belt connectors 8 and 6, respectively.
[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the mounting components include: an adjusting seat 12 mounted on the machine tool housing, a support 11 mounted on the adjusting seat 12 via connecting screws, and a rotating shaft 5 mounted on the support 11. A bearing 15 is mounted on the rotating shaft 5, a roller 4 is mounted on the bearing 15, and an annular belt 9 is fitted onto the roller 4. A retaining ring 14 is mounted on the upper end of the upper bearing 15. The roller 4 is fixed to the support 11 via the bearing 15 and the retaining ring 14. The adjusting seat 12 adjusts the spacing of the support 11 via screws, thereby adjusting the tension of the belt 9.
[0025] It should be noted that in this utility model, the power mechanism includes: horizontally installed left and right cylinders 10 and 16, and the movable ends of the left and right cylinders 10 and 16 are respectively connected to the left and right door panels 1 and 2 through left and right door panel cylinder connectors 3 and 13.
[0026] The left and right door panels 1 and 2 are connected to the inner and outer sides of the belt 9 through connectors 6 and 8 respectively, and are fixedly assembled into a whole by pressure plate 7. Under the pushing action of cylinder 10, the door panels reciprocate.
[0027] The working process of this utility model is as follows:
[0028] The left and right door panels 1 and 2 are assembled into a whole with the belt 9 and pressure plate 7 via the connectors 6 and 8. Under the push of the cylinder 10 rod, the door panel 12 reciprocates.
[0029] The belt 9, roller 4, bearing 15, shaft 5, retaining ring 14, support 11, and adjusting support 12 are assembled into a whole. The belt 9 is connected to the door panel connectors 6 and 8 and the pressure plate 7, and rotates by the roller 4 through the reciprocating motion of the door panel 12.
[0030] like Figure 4As shown, the left and right doors 1 and 2 are connected on both sides of the same belt 9, so as to achieve simultaneous and relatively opposite movements. The rotation of the belt 9 eliminates the time difference caused by the movement of the cylinders of the left and right doors 12 of the double doors. When one cylinder of the double doors is activated, the other cylinder can also move synchronously through the action of the belt 9, so that the left and right doors of the double doors can run synchronously and smoothly under the push of the cylinders 10 and 16.
[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above specific examples are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. Therefore, any improvements or modifications that those skilled in the art may make to certain parts of this utility model still embody the principles of this utility model and achieve its purpose, and all fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic door linkage device, comprising a machine tool housing, characterized in that, A ring-shaped transmission component is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the machine tool cover. Left and right door panels (1, 2) are mounted below the ring-shaped transmission component. Power mechanisms are connected to the left and right door panels (1, 2) respectively. The left and right door panels (1, 2) are connected to the ring-shaped transmission component through left and right belt connectors (8, 6) respectively.
2. The automatic door linkage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the machine tool cover is equipped with a guide rail, and the lower ends of the left and right door panels (1, 2) are slidably connected to the guide rail.
3. The automatic door linkage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The ring transmission includes: mounting components installed on both sides of the machine tool cover, a rotating shaft (5) is mounted on the mounting components, an annular belt (9) is mounted on the rotating shaft (5), and the upper and lower directions of the annular belt (9) are respectively connected to the left and right belt connectors (8, 6).
4. The automatic door linkage device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting components include: an adjustment seat (12) mounted on the machine tool housing, a support (11) mounted on the adjustment seat (12) by connecting screws, and the rotating shaft (5) mounted on the support (11).
5. The automatic door linkage device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A bearing (15) is installed on the rotating shaft (5), a roller (4) is installed on the bearing (15), and the annular belt (9) is fitted onto the roller (4).
6. The automatic door linkage device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the upper bearing (15) is fitted with a retaining ring (14).
7. The automatic door linkage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power mechanism includes: horizontally mounted left and right cylinders (10, 16), the movable ends of which are connected to the left and right door panels (1, 2) respectively through left and right door panel cylinder connectors (3, 13).