A collection mechanism for a Poria cocos slicer

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of Poria cocos slicing technology, and in particular to a collection mechanism for a Poria cocos slicing machine. The collection mechanism includes a frame, on which a feeding mechanism, a slicing mechanism, and a collection mechanism are mounted. The slicing mechanism includes a rotatable rotary drive component. The first output end of the rotary drive component is connected to a first drive component, and the second output end is connected to a second drive component. The first drive component is eccentrically rotatably connected to a first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a mounting base. This application uses the second drive component to drive a third drive component to reciprocate through the second connecting rod. A unidirectional drive component ensures that the conveyor belt steadily transports the tray forward. The tray gradually passes under the cutter on the conveyor belt, and the conveying speed of the tray is consistent with the slicing frequency of the cutter, thereby ensuring that each slice of Poria cocos falls accurately into the tray without stacking, achieving an efficient and orderly slicing collection process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Poria cocos slicing technology, and in particular to a collection mechanism for a Poria cocos slicing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Poria cocos, also known as Yunling, Songling, or Fuling, is a fungus that parasitizes the roots of pine trees. It is shaped like a sweet potato, with a dark brown outer skin and a white or pink interior. Its original organism is the dried sclerotium of the fungus Poria cocos, which is mostly found on the roots of Pinus massoniana or Pinus tabuliformis.

[0003] The existing Poria cocos is sliced ​​in small batches, and after slicing, it needs to be spread on a tray, and then the tray is taken out to dry. Existing slicing equipment is not designed for small-batch slicing of Poria cocos slices that do not require dicing, and it does not have a corresponding collection mechanism. After slicing, the Poria cocos slices need to be spread manually into the tray. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a collection mechanism for a Poria cocos slicer, which solves the shortcomings of the prior art, which lacks a corresponding collection mechanism for situations where small batches of Poria cocos slices need to be plated after slicing.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: A collection mechanism for a Poria cocos slicer; comprising a frame, on which a feeding mechanism, a slicing mechanism, and a collection mechanism are mounted; The slicing mechanism includes a rotatable rotary drive component. The first output end of the rotary drive component is connected to a first drive component, and the second output end is connected to a second drive component. The first drive component is eccentrically rotatably connected to a first connecting rod. The other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a mounting base. The mounting base is slidably connected to a vertically arranged guide component. A cutter is mounted on the mounting base. The second drive component is eccentrically rotatably connected to a second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a third drive component. The other end of the third drive component is connected to the roller shaft of the conveyor belt through a unidirectional drive component to drive the conveyor belt to rotate in one direction. A tray is provided on the conveyor belt, and the tray is located below the cutter.

[0006] Optionally, the lower part of the cutter is further provided with an inclined material channel, which is inclined toward the conveyor belt.

[0007] Optionally, the feeding mechanism is located on the side of the cutter away from the inclined feed channel, and includes a hopper with the hopper outlet facing the cutter, and a pushing component is provided on the hopper.

[0008] Optionally, the pushing component includes a linear drive mechanism mounted on the hopper, and a pushing plate is mounted on the output end of the linear drive mechanism, the pushing plate being positioned towards the cutter.

[0009] Optionally, the rotary drive component includes a drive motor and a reducer, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the input end of the reducer, and the first output end of the reducer is connected to a first drive component and the second output end is connected to a second drive component.

[0010] Optionally, the output shaft of the drive motor is equipped with a first transmission wheel, and the input shaft of the reducer is equipped with a second transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected by a transmission belt.

[0011] Optionally, a top plate is mounted on the frame via columns, the top plate is located directly above the conveyor belt, the drive motor and the reducer are mounted on the top plate, and an opening is provided on the top plate for the first connecting rod to pass through.

[0012] Optionally, the first driving component and the second driving component are one of the following: a driving wheel, a driving plate, and a driving rod.

[0013] Optionally, the mounting base includes a top ear seat, which is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod. The rotation axes of the first connecting rod and the ear seat, the rotation axis of the first connecting rod and the first driving component, and the rotation axes of the first output end and the second output end of the reducer are parallel to each other.

[0014] Optionally, the guide component includes a vertically arranged guide rod, and a matching guide sleeve is installed on the mounting base, the guide sleeve being fitted around the outer periphery of the guide rod.

[0015] Optionally, the one-way drive component is one of a one-way bearing or a one-way clutch.

[0016] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and do not limit the present invention.

[0017] In this invention, the second driving component drives the third driving component to reciprocate through the second connecting rod. With the help of the unidirectional driving component, the conveyor belt steadily transports the tray forward. The tray gradually passes under the cutter on the conveyor belt, and the conveying speed of the tray is consistent with the slicing frequency of the cutter. This ensures that each piece of Poria cocos can fall accurately into the tray without stacking, thus achieving an efficient and orderly slice collection process.

[0018] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments of this utility model are given below. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings: Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of a Poria cocos slicer provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 A front view of the collection mechanism of a Poria cocos slicer provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 A rear view of the collection mechanism of a Poria cocos slicer provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 Right view of the collection mechanism of a Poria cocos slicer provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a top view of the collection mechanism of a Poria cocos slicer provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0022] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first," "second," etc., is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixing" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other, but only if they are based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0025] To better understand the purpose, function, and specific design scheme of this utility model, the fully automatic opening and pressing machine of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The processing of Poria cocos requires peeling, slicing, and dicing. When only slicing is required and the slices need to be placed in tray 9, the existing slicing equipment can only slice Poria cocos. The sliced ​​Poria cocos slices fall onto the conveyor belt and are then manually transferred to tray 9. This method is not only inefficient, but also makes it easy for the Poria cocos slices to pile up or scatter, affecting subsequent processing.

[0027] Therefore, this application provides a collection mechanism for a Poria cocos slicer, which can automatically collect the sliced ​​Poria cocos into the tray 9, improve work efficiency, and avoid the problem of Poria cocos slices stacking or scattering.

[0028] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a collection mechanism for a Poria cocos slicer includes a frame 11, on which a feeding mechanism, a slicing mechanism, and a collection mechanism are mounted. The slicing mechanism includes a rotatable rotary drive component. The first output end of the rotary drive component is connected to a first drive component 2, and the second output end is connected to a second drive component 21. The first drive component 2 is eccentrically rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 19. The other end of the first connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to a mounting base 20. The mounting base 20 is slidably connected to a vertically arranged guide component. A cutter 12 is mounted on the mounting base 20. The second drive component 21 is eccentrically rotatably connected to the second link 6. The other end of the second link 6 is rotatably connected to the third drive component 7. The other end of the third drive component 7 is connected to the roller shaft of the conveyor belt through a unidirectional drive component to drive the conveyor belt 8 to rotate unidirectionally. The conveyor belt 8 is provided with a tray 9, which is located below the cutter 12.

[0029] The frame 11 is used to support the feeding mechanism, slicing mechanism and collecting mechanism. Specifically, in this application, the frame 11 is made of profile welded together and has adjustable feet installed at the bottom to ensure that the equipment is placed stably and that the horizontal height can be adjusted as needed.

[0030] The first driving component 2 is eccentrically connected to the first connecting rod 19. There is an eccentricity between the rotation center of the first driving component 2 and the connection point of the first connecting rod 19, so that when the first driving component 2 rotates, it can drive the first connecting rod 19 to reciprocate, thereby driving the mounting base 20 to slide up and down along the guide component, and driving the cutter 12 to complete the slicing action.

[0031] The second drive component 21 is eccentrically rotatably connected to the second link 6. There is also an eccentricity between the rotation center of the second drive component 21 and the connection point of the second link 6. When the second drive component 21 rotates, the rotational motion is converted into reciprocating oscillation through the second link 6, thereby driving the third drive component 7 to perform reciprocating oscillation motion.

[0032] The other end of the third drive component 7 is connected to the roller of the conveyor belt through a unidirectional drive component to drive the conveyor belt 8 to rotate in one direction. When the third drive component 7 swings back and forth, the power is transmitted to the roller of the conveyor belt through the unidirectional drive component, so that the conveyor belt can only rotate in one direction. This ensures that the tray 9 can move forward synchronously and stably during the slicing process, so that the conveying speed of the conveyor belt matches the slicing frequency of the cutter 12, thereby avoiding the accumulation of Poria cocos slices during the transmission process.

[0033] After the aforementioned rotary drive component rotates, it drives the first drive component 2 and the second drive component 21 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the first drive component 2, it drives the first connecting rod 19 to reciprocate, thereby pushing the mounting base 20 to slide up and down along the guide component. The cutter 12 slides up and down with the mounting base 20. The Poria cocos provided by the feeding mechanism is continuously fed into the cutter 12. When the cutter 12 moves up and down, the Poria cocos is always pressed against the cutter 12, thereby realizing the continuous slicing operation of the Poria cocos. At the same time, the second drive component 21 drives the third drive component 7 to reciprocate through the second connecting rod 6. With the help of the unidirectional drive component, the conveyor belt 8 stably conveys the tray 9 forward. The tray 9 gradually passes under the cutter 12 on the conveyor belt 8, and the conveying speed of the tray 9 is consistent with the slicing frequency of the cutter 12, thereby ensuring that each slice of Poria cocos can fall accurately into the tray 9 without stacking, realizing an efficient and orderly slicing collection process.

[0034] In one specific embodiment, an inclined material channel 10 is also provided at the lower part of the cutter 12, and the inclined material channel 10 is inclined toward the conveyor belt 8.

[0035] The inclined channel 10 is used to guide the cut Poria cocos slices to slide smoothly into the tray 9 on the conveyor belt 8. The width of the inclined channel 10 is adapted to the cutter 12 and the tray 9. Limiting baffles are provided on both sides of the inclined channel 10 to prevent the Poria cocos slices from deviating during the slide, ensuring that the slices fall accurately into the tray 9. The inclination angle of the inclined channel 10 can be adjusted according to the actual slicing speed and the physical characteristics of the Poria cocos slices to ensure that the slices remain stable during the slide.

[0036] In one specific embodiment, the feeding mechanism is located on the side of the cutter 12 away from the inclined material channel 10, and includes a hopper 13. The outlet of the hopper 13 is disposed facing the cutter 12, and a pushing component is provided on the hopper 13.

[0037] The hopper 13 is a rectangular box with an open top for holding Poria cocos. The end of the hopper 13 facing the dicing end has a discharge port that fits into the cutter 12. In actual use, Poria cocos is manually placed into the hopper 13, and then pushed towards the discharge port by the pushing component to ensure a continuous supply to the cutter 12, thus ensuring the continuity of the slicing process.

[0038] In one specific embodiment, the pushing component includes a linear drive mechanism 14 mounted on the hopper 13. A pushing plate 15 is mounted on the output end of the linear drive mechanism 14, and the pushing plate 15 is positioned facing the cutter 12. The linear drive mechanism 14 can be a cylinder or an electric push rod, which has stable operation and fast response speed. For example, in this embodiment, an electric push rod is used as the linear drive mechanism 14, and its pushing speed is adjusted by a controller. The controller's function is to adjust the extension length and speed of the electric push rod's output end.

[0039] Furthermore, a gap is provided between the pusher plate 15 and the inner wall of the hopper 13 to ensure that the Poria cocos will not be stuck during the pushing process. At the same time, the end of the electric push rod can be fixedly connected to the pusher plate 15 through an elastic telescopic rod to provide elastic holding force on the Poria cocos and protect it from being crushed or damaged.

[0040] In one specific embodiment, the rotary drive component includes a drive motor 1 and a reducer 3. The output end of the drive motor 1 is connected to the input end of the reducer 3. The first output end of the reducer 3 is connected to a first drive component 2, and the second output end is connected to a second drive component 21.

[0041] The drive motor 1 is connected to an external power source. When powered on, the drive motor 1 drives the reducer 3. The reducer 3 transmits power to the first drive component 2 and the second drive component 21. The first drive component 2 drives the cutter 12 in a reciprocating motion, while the second drive component 21 drives the conveyor belt 8, thus achieving continuous cutting and conveying of the Poria cocos slices. By adjusting the reducer 3, the cutting frequency of the cutter 12 and the running speed of the conveyor belt 8 can be precisely controlled, ensuring synchronization and improving slicing efficiency and stability. Furthermore, the reducer 3 can adjust its output torque according to actual working conditions, ensuring stable operation of the equipment under different load conditions. The entire system is centrally controlled by a controller, achieving automation. The controller's function is to control the start / stop and operating parameters of the drive motor 1.

[0042] In one specific embodiment, the output shaft of the drive motor 1 is equipped with a first transmission wheel 18, and the input shaft of the reducer 3 is equipped with a second transmission wheel 4. The first transmission wheel 18 and the second transmission wheel 4 are connected by a transmission belt 23.

[0043] In the above embodiments, the first transmission wheel 18 and the second transmission wheel 4 can be synchronous pulleys, sprockets, or belt pulleys, and the transmission belt 23 can be a synchronous belt, chain, or belt. The specific selection is determined according to actual needs. Specifically, in this embodiment, a belt and a pulley can be selected to cooperate to realize the power transmission between the drive motor 1 and the reducer 3.

[0044] In one specific embodiment, a top plate 17 is installed on the frame 11 via a column 5. The top plate 17 is located directly above the conveyor belt. The drive motor 1 and the reducer 3 are installed on the top plate 17. An avoidance opening 22 is provided on the top plate 17 for the first connecting rod 19 to pass through.

[0045] The column 5 is used to support the top plate 17 and fix its position, ensuring that the drive motor 1 and the reducer 3 are installed securely. The bottom of the column 5 is fixedly connected to the frame 11, and the top of the column 5 is fixedly connected to the top plate 17. The drive motor 1 and the reducer 3 are installed on the top plate 17 to leave space at the bottom for the transmission belt. The clearance opening 22 is a strip-shaped hole structure to facilitate the reciprocating movement of the first connecting rod 19 within it.

[0046] In one specific embodiment, the first driving component 2 and the second driving component 21 are one of a driving wheel, a driving plate, and a driving rod. For example, the first driving component 2 is a driving wheel, and the second driving component 21 is a driving plate. A transmission shaft perpendicular to the axis of the driving wheel is fixed on the side of the driving wheel away from the reducer 3. The transmission shaft is eccentrically set with respect to the rotation axis of the driving wheel. A first connecting rod 19 is hinged to the transmission shaft. The driving plate has multiple mounting holes, which are eccentrically set with respect to the rotation axis of the driving plate. One end of the second connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting hole through a pin.

[0047] In one specific embodiment, the mounting base 20 includes a top ear seat 24, which is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 19. The rotation axes of the first connecting rod 19 and the ear seat 24, the rotation axes of the first connecting rod 19 and the first driving component 2, and the rotation axes of the first output end and the second output end of the reducer 3 are parallel to each other.

[0048] When the first driving component 2 rotates, it drives the first connecting rod 19 to reciprocate through the eccentrically set transmission shaft, thereby converting the rotational motion into linear reciprocating motion to drive the cutter 12. Furthermore, an adjustment mechanism (not shown in the figure) can be provided, which can further adjust the stroke of the cutter 12 by adjusting the eccentricity of the transmission shaft or changing the length of the connecting rod.

[0049] In one specific embodiment, the guiding component includes a vertically arranged guide rod 16, and a matching guide sleeve 25 is installed on the mounting base 20, the guide sleeve 25 being sleeved around the outer periphery of the guide rod 16.

[0050] The top of the guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the top plate 17. A limiting end is provided at the bottom of the guide rod 16 to prevent the guide sleeve 25 from dislodging. The guide sleeve 25 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 16. The mounting base 20 is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve 25 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the cutter 12 during movement. The axis of the guide rod 16 is parallel to the direction of movement of the cutter 12. A friction-reducing layer is provided between the guide rod 16 and the guide sleeve 25 to reduce frictional resistance and improve the smoothness of the guide component's movement. Furthermore, the friction-reducing layer can be a polytetrafluoroethylene coating or a ball bearing structure. The friction-reducing layer is located between the outer circumferential surface of the guide rod 16 and the inner wall of the guide sleeve 25. By reducing the coefficient of friction at the contact surfaces, it effectively improves the sliding performance of the guide component, while reducing wear and extending its service life. In one specific embodiment, the cutter 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 20 by bolts for easy disassembly and replacement.

[0051] During the reciprocating movement of the cutting blade 12, the main body of the cutting blade 12 is always in contact with the Poria cocos. For example, when the cutting blade 12 moves to the upper limit position, the cut of the Poria cocos is still attached to the lower part of the cutting blade 12, and when the cutting blade 12 moves to the lower limit position, the cut of the Poria cocos is still attached to the upper part of the cutting blade 12. The up-and-down movement of the cutting edge of the cutting blade 12 realizes the continuous cutting action of the Poria cocos.

[0052] In one specific embodiment, the one-way drive component is either a one-way bearing or a one-way clutch. For example, in this embodiment, a one-way bearing is used between the drive plate and the output end of the reducer 3. Specifically, when the drive plate rotates forward under the drive of the reducer 3, the one-way bearing is in a locked state. At this time, the drive plate can synchronously drive the transmission shaft to rotate. When the drive plate rotates in the reverse direction, the one-way bearing enters a released state, and the drive plate can idle relative to the transmission shaft. This ensures that the transmission shaft is only driven when the drive plate rotates forward, thereby guaranteeing the one-way transmission effect of the transmission shaft.

[0053] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A collection mechanism for a Poria cocos slicer, comprising a frame (11), on which a feeding mechanism, a slicing mechanism, and a collection mechanism are mounted; characterized in that: The slicing mechanism includes a rotatable rotary drive component. The first output end of the rotary drive component is connected to a first drive component (2), and the second output end is connected to a second drive component (21). The first drive component (2) is eccentrically rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (19). The other end of the first connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to a mounting base (20). The mounting base (20) is slidably connected to a vertically arranged guide component. A cutter (12) is mounted on the mounting base (20). The second drive component (21) is eccentrically rotatably connected to the second link (6), and the other end of the second link (6) is rotatably connected to the third drive component (7). The other end of the third drive component (7) is connected to the roller of the conveyor belt through a unidirectional drive component to drive the conveyor belt (8) to rotate unidirectionally. The conveyor belt (8) is provided with a tray (9), which is located below the cutter (12).

2. The collecting mechanism of the Poria cocos slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the cutter (12) is also provided with an inclined material channel (10), which is inclined towards the conveyor belt (8).

3. The collecting mechanism of the Poria cocos slicer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism is located on the side of the cutter (12) away from the inclined channel (10), and includes a hopper (13). The outlet of the hopper (13) is located towards the cutter (12), and a pushing component is provided on the hopper (13).

4. The collecting mechanism of the Poria cocos slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing component includes a linear drive mechanism (14) mounted on the hopper (13), and a pushing plate (15) is mounted on the output end of the linear drive mechanism (14), with the pushing plate (15) facing the cutter (12).

5. The collecting mechanism of the Poria cocos slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive component includes a drive motor (1) and a reducer (3). The output end of the drive motor (1) is connected to the input end of the reducer (3). The first output end of the reducer (3) is connected to a first drive component (2), and the second output end is connected to a second drive component (21).

6. The collecting mechanism of the Poria cocos slicer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the drive motor (1) is equipped with a first transmission wheel (18), and the input shaft of the reducer (3) is equipped with a second transmission wheel (4). The first transmission wheel (18) and the second transmission wheel (4) are connected by a transmission belt (23).

7. The collecting mechanism of a Poria cocos slicer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first driving component (2) and the second driving component (21) are one of the following: driving wheel, driving plate, and driving rod.

8. The collecting mechanism of the Poria cocos slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (20) includes a top ear seat (24), which is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (19). The rotation axes of the first connecting rod (19) and the ear seat (24), the rotation axes of the first connecting rod (19) and the first driving component (2), and the rotation axes of the first output end and the second output end of the reducer (3) are parallel to each other.

9. The collecting mechanism of the Poria cocos slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide component includes a vertically arranged guide rod (16), and a matching guide sleeve (25) is installed on the mounting base (20). The guide sleeve (25) is fitted around the outer periphery of the guide rod (16).

10. The collecting mechanism of the Poria cocos slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way drive component is either a one-way bearing or a one-way clutch.

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