An integrated woodworking machining platform

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of woodworking equipment technology, specifically to an integrated woodworking platform, including a processing table, a feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a guiding mechanism, and a support and positioning mechanism. The feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism are located on the processing table, the guiding mechanism is located on both sides of the feeding mechanism, and the support and positioning mechanism is located above the cutting mechanism. This utility model ensures the stability and straightness of the wood during transport by setting adjustable guiding mechanisms on both sides of the feeding mechanism and using guide rollers to roll and contact the sidewalls of the wood for limiting movement. By setting symmetrical support and positioning mechanisms above the cutting mechanism, it achieves automated adaptation and stable clamping of wood of different thicknesses. The operator only needs to set the height once, and the platform can continuously process wood of uniform specifications.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of woodworking equipment technology, specifically to an integrated woodworking platform. Background Technology

[0002] Woodworking is the process of using wood as raw material and processing it through machinery to obtain the desired structural finished product. In this process, the woodworking processing platform is the basic equipment for cutting and shaping wood, and its performance directly affects the quality of the finished product and production efficiency.

[0003] In current woodworking practices, the conveying, positioning, and cutting of wood on platforms often rely on manual assistance from operators or basic mechanical structures. For example, during feeding, the wood typically needs to be manually supported to ensure its straight-line movement. This method makes it difficult to continuously and stably control the wood's conveying posture. Even slight deviations or vibrations during conveyance can easily lead to deviations in the subsequent cutting position, affecting processing accuracy. Insufficient cutting accuracy not only affects the specifications and quality of the final product but may also cause unnecessary waste of raw materials, increasing production costs. When processing wood of different thicknesses or sizes, existing processing platforms mostly require frequent manual adjustments by operators, such as adjusting the height and pressure of the clamping device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is that woodworking processes are cumbersome, labor-intensive, and have a low degree of automation. The purpose is to provide an integrated woodworking platform that reduces the labor intensity of operators, saves auxiliary operation time, improves the overall automation level and processing efficiency of the equipment, and can meet the needs of modern woodworking large-scale production.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: An integrated woodworking platform, comprising: Processing table; A feeding mechanism, mounted on the processing table, is used to transport wood. A cutting mechanism, mounted on the processing table, is used to cut the wood. The cutting mechanism is located downstream of the feeding mechanism. A guiding mechanism is provided on both sides of the feeding mechanism to laterally limit the movement of the wood during the wood conveying process; A support and positioning mechanism is disposed above the cutting mechanism and is used to apply pressure to the wood for positioning during the cutting process.

[0006] Optionally, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding trough formed on the surface of the processing table, and multiple sets of feeding rollers arranged in parallel within the feeding trough.

[0007] Optionally, the guiding mechanism includes: A damping seat is slidably mounted on the processing table via a sliding device, and the sliding direction of the damping seat relative to the processing table is perpendicular to the center line of the feeding mechanism. A guide frame, which is fixed to the damping seat; Guide rollers, which are rotatably mounted on the guide frame, are used to make rolling contact with the sidewalls of the wood being conveyed.

[0008] Optionally, the sliding device includes: A chute is formed on the machining table; A threaded slider is connected to the damping seat and is slidably disposed within the groove; A threaded lead screw is rotatably mounted on the machining table and threadedly engaged with the threaded slider.

[0009] Optionally, the cutting mechanism includes: Cutting table; A cutting groove is formed on the cutting table; A cutting roller, which is rotatably disposed within the cutting groove; A servo motor is connected to and drives the cutting roller to rotate via a rotating shaft.

[0010] Optionally, the support positioning mechanism includes: A support plate is fixedly mounted above the cutting mechanism; Support base; A pressure roller, rotatably mounted on the support, is used to contact the upper surface of the wood; An elastic element acts on the support base to provide a downward elastic force to the support base; An adjusting element, which is connected to the support plate and the support base, is used to adjust the height of the support base relative to the support plate.

[0011] Optionally, the adjusting member is a support bolt, whose threads pass through a threaded hole in the support plate and abut against the support seat.

[0012] Optionally, the elastic element includes a support rod and a support spring. One end of the support rod is connected to the support base, and the other end of the support rod is slidably inserted through the support plate. The support spring is sleeved on the support rod and acts on the support plate and the support base.

[0013] Optionally, the number of the support positioning mechanisms is two sets, and the two sets of support positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged along the cutting groove.

[0014] Optionally, a dust collection trough is provided on the side of the cutting roller away from the feeding mechanism.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects: This utility model integrates a feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a guiding mechanism, and a support and positioning mechanism. By setting adjustable guiding mechanisms on both sides of the feeding mechanism and using guide rollers to roll and contact the side wall of the wood for limiting, the stability and straightness of the wood during the conveying process are ensured. This avoids the problem of wood deviation or vibration caused by unstable manual support or simple obstruction, thereby significantly improving the subsequent cutting accuracy. While ensuring the quality of the finished product, it also reduces material waste caused by inaccurate cutting.

[0016] By setting symmetrical support and positioning mechanisms above the cutting mechanism, the system achieves automated adaptation and stable clamping of wood of different thicknesses. Operators only need to set the height once, and the platform can continuously process wood of the same specifications without manual adjustment. This reduces the labor intensity of operators, saves auxiliary operation time, and significantly improves the overall automation level and processing efficiency of the equipment, making it more adaptable to the large-scale production needs of modern woodworking. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principles of the present invention. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and are included in and constitute a part of this specification, but do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated woodworking platform according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is an overall sectional view of an integrated woodworking platform according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide structure according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support and positioning mechanism according to the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1-Processing table, 2-Feeding roller, 3-Cutting roller, 4-Cutting table, 5-Support plate, 6-Dust collection trough, 7-Servo motor, 8-Rotating shaft, 9-Cutting groove, 10-Supporting spring, 11-Supporting rod, 12-Supporting bolt, 13-Supporting seat, 14-Pressure roller, 15-Guide frame, 16-Guide roller, 17-Damping seat, 18-Threaded slider, 19-Threaded screw, 20-Groove, 21-Feeding trough. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0025] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to this utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Example 1 This embodiment provides an integrated woodworking platform that integrates the functions of wood conveying, guiding, cutting, and positioning and clamping into one unit to achieve an automated and high-precision wood processing flow.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an integrated woodworking processing platform includes: a processing table 1, a feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a guiding mechanism, and a support and positioning mechanism.

[0029] The feeding mechanism is installed on the processing table 1 and is used to transport wood. The cutting mechanism is set on the processing table 1 and is used to cut the wood. The cutting mechanism is located downstream of the feeding mechanism. The guiding mechanism is located on both sides of the feeding mechanism and is used to laterally limit the movement of the wood during the conveying process; The support and positioning mechanism is located above the cutting mechanism and is used to apply pressure to the wood for positioning during the cutting process.

[0030] With processing table 1 as the basic support platform, a feeding mechanism and a cutting mechanism are sequentially set along the working path of processing table 1. The series layout constitutes the main workflow from feeding the wood to cutting it.

[0031] To facilitate high-precision machining, the platform is also equipped with two key auxiliary mechanisms.

[0032] Firstly, guide mechanisms are set on both sides of the feeding mechanism to guide and constrain the movement trajectory of the object. That is, during the entire process of the wood being conveyed forward by the feeding mechanism, continuous and stable constraints are applied from the side to prevent the wood from deviating.

[0033] Secondly, a support and positioning mechanism is set above the cutting mechanism. While providing support, it fixes the position of the workpiece. At the moment the cutting mechanism performs the cutting operation on the wood, pressure is applied from above the wood to firmly press it onto the processing table 1, so as to avoid the wood from vibrating or displacing when subjected to cutting force, thereby ensuring the flatness of the cut and the accuracy of the dimensions.

[0034] The working principle is as follows: During operation, the wood to be processed is first placed on the feeding mechanism. After the equipment is started, the feeding mechanism drives the wood forward along a preset path. During the movement, guide mechanisms located on both sides of the path provide real-time lateral constraints to the wood, ensuring its straight-line movement. Subsequently, the wood enters between the lower cutting mechanism and the upper support and positioning mechanism, where the support and positioning mechanism then applies downward pressure to firmly fix the wood in place. Next, the cutting mechanism performs the cutting operation. Throughout the entire process, the four actions of feeding, guiding, pressing, and cutting are closely linked and work together to complete a high-precision automated wood processing operation.

[0035] Example 2 Based on the overall structure of Embodiment 1, this embodiment further details the specific construction of the feeding mechanism and the guiding mechanism.

[0036] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding trough 21 formed on the surface of the processing table 1, and multiple sets of feeding rollers 2 arranged in parallel within the feeding trough 21.

[0037] One or more feeding grooves 21 are provided on the working surface of the processing table 1. Here, "groove" refers to a long, narrow recessed structure. Inside the feeding groove 21, multiple sets of feeding rollers 2 are installed in parallel. When wood is placed on it and driven, the feeding rollers 2 transport the wood through rolling friction.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, the purpose of the guiding mechanism is to accurately adapt to wood of different widths. The guiding mechanism includes a damping seat 17, a guide frame 15, and a guide roller 16. The damping seat 17 drives the guiding components (i.e., the guide frame 15 and the guide roller 16) mounted on it to move synchronously, thereby changing the distance between the two guiding mechanisms. When the distance is adjusted to match the width of the wood, the guide roller 16 can effectively guide the side of the wood.

[0039] The specific structure is as follows: A damping seat 17 is slidably mounted on the processing table 1 via a sliding device, and the sliding direction of the damping seat 17 relative to the processing table 1 is perpendicular to the center line of the feeding mechanism; a guide frame 15 is fixed on the damping seat 17; a guide roller 16 is rotatably mounted on the guide frame 15 for rolling contact with the side wall of the conveyed wood. The guide roller 16 and the wood experience rolling friction, resulting in low frictional resistance. The guide roller 16 limits the movement of the wood, improving the smoothness of feeding, thereby improving the subsequent cutting accuracy and product quality.

[0040] The sliding mechanism is key to adjusting the position of the guide mechanism, converting rotary motion into precise linear motion. The sliding mechanism includes: a slide groove 20, a threaded slider 18, and a threaded lead screw 19.

[0041] The slide 20 is formed on the machining table 1 and is a track that is preset on the machining table 1 and is used to constrain and guide the movement of the slider.

[0042] The threaded slider 18 is connected to the damping seat 17 and is slidably disposed in the groove 20; in this embodiment, the threaded slider 18 can be a slider disposed in the groove 20 or a threaded sleeve fitted on the screw rod.

[0043] The threaded screw 19 is rotatably mounted on the machining table 1. The threaded screw 19 has threads engraved on its surface and can rotate around its own axis, but its axial position is fixed. The two ends of the threaded screw can be rotatably connected to the machining table 1.

[0044] The threaded screw 19 and the threaded slider 18 are threaded together, which refers to the mechanism of converting rotational motion into linear motion using a helical pair.

[0045] The working principle is as follows: the feed roller 2 provides stable longitudinal (forward) conveying power, while the guide mechanism provides precise lateral (sideways) positional constraints. Before processing, the operator can rotate the threaded screw 19 to drive the threaded sliders 18 on both sides (and the entire guide mechanism above them) to move towards or away from each other, thereby precisely setting the distance between the two guide rollers 16 so that it is exactly equal to the width of the wood to be processed. During processing, the wood moves forward under the push of the feed roller 2, while being clamped and guided by the guide rollers 16 on both sides, ensuring that it stays on the correct path throughout the entire process of being conveyed to the cutting mechanism, without any lateral deviation.

[0046] Example 3 This embodiment describes the specific structure and working method of the cutting mechanism and the dust collection tank 6.

[0047] like Figure 4 As shown, the cutting mechanism includes: a cutting table 4, a cutting groove 9, a cutting roller 3, and a servo motor 7.

[0048] The cutting table 4 is the surface on which the wood is supported when it is being cut. It can be a standalone platform or part of the processing table 1.

[0049] In order to allow the cutting tool to come into contact with the wood, a narrow cutting groove 9 is provided in the center of the cutting table 4.

[0050] The cutting hob 3 is rotatably mounted in the cutting groove 9 and performs the cutting task. Therefore, the highest point of its cutting edge is slightly higher than the surface of the cutting table 4 so as to process the wood placed on the cutting table 4.

[0051] The servo motor 7 is connected to and drives the cutting roller 3 to rotate via the rotating shaft 8. Power is transmitted from the output end of the servo motor 7 to the cutting roller 3 through the rotating shaft 8, which passes through and fixes the center of the cutting roller 3, ensuring the stability and coaxiality of the power transmission. The purpose of choosing the servo motor 7 as the power source is to utilize its precise control characteristics to ensure that the cutting roller 3 can rotate at a constant and smooth high speed, thereby obtaining a high-quality, burr-free cutting surface.

[0052] To improve the processing environment and facilitate cleaning, a dust collection trough 6 is provided on the side of the cutting roller 3 furthest from the feeding mechanism. Utilizing the centrifugal force generated when the cutting roller 3 rotates at high speed, waste materials such as wood chips and dust generated during the cutting process are thrown out along the tangential direction of rotation. Since the dust collection trough 6 is located precisely on this throwing path, most of the waste materials fall directly into the trough, facilitating timely collection and treatment of wood chips and reducing environmental impact.

[0053] In addition, for better integration, the interior of the processing table 1 (the part below the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism) can be set as a dust collection chamber.

[0054] Example 4 This embodiment specifically describes a support and positioning mechanism for stabilizing wood during cutting. The support and positioning mechanism can pre-adjust its reference working height according to the thickness of the wood to be processed; and during the cutting process, it can apply a continuous and cushioned downward pressure to the wood.

[0055] like Figure 5 As shown, the support positioning mechanism includes: support plate 5, support base 13, pressure roller 14, elastic element and adjusting element.

[0056] The support plate 5 is fixedly installed above the cutting mechanism. The support plate 5 serves as a fixed base. In this embodiment, an L-shaped structure can be adopted, that is, the horizontal plate of the L-shape serves as the support plate 5 located above the cutting mechanism, and the vertical plate of the L-shape serves as a support connecting the processing table 1 and the support plate 5.

[0057] The support base 13 serves as a movable platform that carries various moving parts. The pressure roller 14 is rotatably mounted on the support base 13 and is used to contact the upper surface of the wood. It applies pressure by rolling, which can both press the wood tightly and not hinder its forward movement.

[0058] The elastic element acts on the support base 13 to provide a downward elastic force to the support base 13. The elastic element includes a support rod 11 and a support spring 10. One end of the support rod 11 is connected to the support base 13, and the other end of the support rod 11 is slidably inserted through the support plate 5. The support spring 10 is sleeved on the support rod 11 and acts on the support plate 5 and the support base 13.

[0059] The support rod 11 serves as a guide and connector. One end is fixed to the movable support base 13, while the other end passes upward through the through hole in the support plate 5 and can slide freely within it, ensuring that the support base 13 can only move vertically up and down without wobbling. The two ends of the support spring 10 abut against the upper support plate 5 and the lower support base 13 respectively, constantly applying a downward thrust to the support base 13. This not only compresses the wood but also absorbs the impact caused by uneven wood surfaces or minor vibrations of the equipment, thus providing a cushioning effect.

[0060] The adjusting component is connected to the support plate 5 and the support base 13, and is used to adjust the height of the support base 13 relative to the support plate 5. The adjusting component is a support bolt 12, whose threads pass through a threaded hole in the support plate 5 and abut against the support base 13. Since the support bolt 12 and the support plate 5 are threadedly engaged, the vertical height of the support base 13 (and the pressure roller 14) can be adjusted and set by rotating the support bolt 12 to produce a precise axial displacement.

[0061] There are two sets of support and positioning mechanisms, and the two sets of support and positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged along the cutting groove 9, so that the downward pressure is evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the wood, avoiding the problem of wood tilting or uneven force that may be caused by single-point pressure, thereby maximizing the stability of the cutting process.

[0062] The working principle is as follows: Before processing a new batch of wood, the operator first sets the reference height of the pressure roller 14 to a suitable position according to the nominal thickness of the wood by rotating the support bolt 12, which serves as an adjustment component. When the wood is fed into the cutting station, the pressure rollers 14, located on both symmetrical sides, will automatically press down and adhere to the upper surface of the wood under the action of the elastic element (support spring 10). Even if the wood has slight thickness tolerances, the spring's expansion and contraction can automatically compensate, always maintaining a stable downward pressure.

[0063] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment / mode," "some embodiments / modes," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment / mode or example is included in at least one embodiment / mode or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment / mode or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments / modes or examples. Furthermore, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments / modes or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments / modes or examples.

[0064] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0065] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are merely for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications can be made based on the above-described invention, and these changes or modifications still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated woodworking platform, characterized in that, include: Processing table (1); A feeding mechanism is installed on the processing table (1) and is used to transport wood. A cutting mechanism is provided on the processing table (1) for cutting the wood. The cutting mechanism is located downstream of the feeding mechanism. A guiding mechanism is provided on both sides of the feeding mechanism to laterally limit the movement of the wood during the wood conveying process; A support and positioning mechanism is disposed above the cutting mechanism and is used to apply pressure to the wood for positioning during the cutting process.

2. The integrated woodworking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a feeding trough (21) opened on the surface of the processing table (1) and multiple sets of feeding rollers (2) arranged in parallel in the feeding trough (21).

3. The integrated woodworking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes: A damping seat (17) is slidably mounted on the processing table (1) via a sliding device. The sliding direction of the damping seat (17) relative to the processing table (1) is perpendicular to the center line of the feeding mechanism. The guide frame (15) is fixed on the damping seat (17); Guide roller (16), which is rotatably mounted on the guide frame (15), is used to roll into contact with the sidewall of the wood being transported.

4. The integrated woodworking platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding device includes: A chute (20) is provided on the processing table (1); A threaded slider (18) is connected to the damping seat (17) and is slidably disposed in the groove (20); A threaded lead screw (19) is rotatably mounted on the machining table (1) and threadedly engaged with the threaded slider (18).

5. The integrated woodworking platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism includes: Cutting table (4); A cutting groove (9) is formed on the cutting table (4); A cutting roller (3) is rotatably disposed within the cutting groove (9); A servo motor (7) is connected to and drives the cutting roller (3) to rotate via a rotating shaft (8).

6. The integrated woodworking platform according to claim 5, characterized in that, The supporting positioning mechanism includes: Support plate (5), which is fixedly installed above the cutting mechanism; Support base (13); A pressure roller (14), which is rotatably mounted on the support (13), is used to contact the upper surface of the wood; An elastic element acts on the support base (13) to provide a downward elastic force on the support base (13); An adjusting element, which is connected to the support plate (5) and the support base (13), is used to adjust the height of the support base (13) relative to the support plate (5).

7. The integrated woodworking platform according to claim 6, characterized in that, The adjusting component is a support bolt (12), whose thread passes through a screw hole opened on the support plate (5) and abuts against the support seat (13).

8. The integrated woodworking platform according to claim 6, characterized in that, The elastic element includes a support rod (11) and a support spring (10). One end of the support rod (11) is connected to the support seat (13), and the other end of the support rod (11) is slidably inserted through the support plate (5). The support spring (10) is sleeved on the support rod (11) and acts on the support plate (5) and the support seat (13).

9. The integrated woodworking platform according to claim 6, characterized in that, The number of the support positioning mechanism is two sets, and the two sets of support positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged along the cutting groove (9).

10. The integrated woodworking platform according to claim 5, characterized in that, A dust collection trough (6) is provided on the side of the cutting roller (3) away from the feeding mechanism.

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