A pull-rod-free, column-free and welding-free assembled water tank
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
该结构的不锈钢水箱存在的问题在于:焊接施工效率低下,整体组装周期长;焊接部位经常出现腐蚀,影响水质,达不到涉水产品卫生标准,且水箱的使用寿命较短;水箱内部分布有拉筋、立柱形成的支撑组件,不便于水箱的清洗作业;拉筋、立柱组成的支撑组件占用大量内部空间,同时增加了水箱内部设备布置的难度和工作量,并且也对内部设备后续定期检修、清洗、更换都带来了不便
[0016]1、本实用新型的一种无拉筋无立柱无焊接装配式水箱,位于同一水箱侧壁上相邻接两块侧板上相对接的一组平直折边通过夹紧组件对接固定连接在一起,显著提高了侧板拼接缝位置的结构强度和承压能力,有效防止水箱在两块侧板的接缝位置出现受水压变形现象;顶梁组件对水箱顶壁起到支撑作用,提高了水箱顶壁的承重能力,同时顶梁组件对分布于两端部的一组水箱侧壁上端起到限位抵紧作用,提高了无拉筋无立柱无焊接装配式水箱的整体结构强度;水箱内部没有设置拉筋、立柱等支撑组件,真正意义上实现了装配式水箱的无拉筋、无立柱、无焊缝设计,并且整体不需要焊接,组装施工周期短,确保内部所承载水质满足涉水产品卫生标准,具有强度高、抗压能力强、制造成本低、内部布置设备便捷、清洗方便、使用寿命长等优点。
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Figure CN224618270U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water storage equipment technology, specifically to a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding. Background Technology
[0002] Prefabricated stainless steel water tanks, assembled from modules, typically require on-site welding by professionals. This not only demands high skill from construction workers and results in low construction efficiency, but also leads to frequent corrosion at the welded areas, affecting water quality and failing to meet hygiene standards for water-related products. Furthermore, the tanks have a short lifespan. Traditionally, stainless steel water tanks use internal support components formed by braces and columns to meet the pressure requirements of the tank's side panels and ensure the tank remains flat, stable, and free from deformation. The problems with this structure are: low welding efficiency and long assembly cycles; frequent corrosion at welded areas affecting water quality and failing to meet hygiene standards for water-related products; short lifespan; the braces and columns hinder cleaning; and the support components occupy significant internal space, increasing the difficulty and workload of internal equipment layout and making subsequent regular maintenance, cleaning, and replacement inconvenient. Therefore, this invention proposes a prefabricated water tank without braces, columns, or welding to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the defects in the existing technology and provide a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding. A set of straight, folded edges on two adjacent side panels on the same side wall of the water tank are connected together by a clamping assembly, significantly improving the structural strength and pressure-bearing capacity of the side panel joints and effectively preventing water pressure deformation at the joints. The top beam assembly supports the top wall of the water tank, improving its load-bearing capacity. Simultaneously, the top beam assembly limits and tightens the upper ends of a set of side walls distributed at both ends, improving the overall structural strength of the prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding. The water tank has no internal bracing, columns, or other supporting components, truly achieving a prefabricated water tank design without bracing, columns, or welding. Furthermore, the entire structure requires no welding, resulting in a short assembly and construction cycle. It ensures that the water quality meets the hygiene standards for water-related products and has advantages such as high strength, strong pressure resistance, low manufacturing cost, convenient internal equipment layout, easy cleaning, and long service life.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is to design a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding, comprising four side walls and a top wall. The four side walls are spliced into a rectangular frame structure, and the top wall is fixed to the top of the rectangular frame structure. Each side wall is formed by sequentially connecting several side plates. The outer periphery of each side plate has a straight folded edge that folds outward from the water tank. A set of straight folded edges on two adjacent side plates on the same side wall are connected together by a clamping assembly. The system also includes several parallel and spaced top beam assemblies fixed to the lower side of the top wall. The two ends of each top beam assembly abut against the upper inner side of a set of side walls.
[0005] This utility model discloses a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding. A set of straight, folded edges on two adjacent side panels of the same side wall are connected together by a clamping assembly, significantly improving the structural strength and pressure-bearing capacity of the side panel joints and effectively preventing water pressure deformation at the joints. The top beam assembly supports the top wall of the water tank, increasing its load-bearing capacity. Simultaneously, the top beam assembly limits and tightens the upper ends of a set of side walls distributed at both ends, further enhancing the overall structural strength of the prefabricated water tank. The tank interior lacks bracing, columns, and other supporting components, truly achieving a prefabricated water tank design without bracing, columns, or welds. Furthermore, the entire structure requires no welding, resulting in a short assembly period. It ensures that the water quality meets the hygiene standards for water-related products and offers advantages such as high strength, strong pressure resistance, low manufacturing cost, convenient internal equipment layout, easy cleaning, and long service life.
[0006] A preferred technical solution is that the clamping assembly includes two L-shaped reinforcing plates and several reinforcing horizontal plates. The vertical plates of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates are respectively clamped to both sides of a set of straight folded edges on two adjacent side plates located on the same side wall of the water tank. The vertical plates of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates and the clamped set of straight folded edges are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies. The horizontal plates of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates extend away from the sides of the corresponding set of straight folded edges. The several reinforcing horizontal plates are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction and attached to the outer surfaces of the horizontal plates of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates. Both ends of the reinforcing horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding horizontal plates by bolt assemblies. The clamping assembly has a clever and reasonable structural design. The two L-shaped reinforcing plates have good compatibility with the clamped set of straight folded edges, thereby ensuring that the clamping assembly has good overall clamping stability for the clamped set of straight folded edges. Furthermore, the reinforcing horizontal plates further improve the long-term stability of the clamping force of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates on the clamped set of straight folded edges.
[0007] A further preferred technical solution is that the horizontal edge of the L-shaped reinforcing plate, facing away from the corresponding vertical plate two, is bent to form a vertical plate three extending towards the water tank side, and the length of the vertical plate three in the horizontal section is less than the length of the corresponding vertical plate two in the horizontal section. The vertical plate three improves the structural strength of the L-shaped reinforcing plate, thereby helping to further improve the long-term stability of the clamping force of the clamping assembly on the set of straight folded edges.
[0008] A further preferred technical solution is that the top wall of the water tank is horizontally spliced together from several top plates. The outer periphery of both the side plates and the top plates is provided with oblique folded edges that extend outward from the water tank. The outer edge of the oblique folded edge is provided with a straight folded edge that extends outward and is perpendicular to the body of the side plate or the top plate. Two adjacent side plates located at the corner of the water tank are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on a set of opposite oblique folded edges. Two adjacent top plates on the top wall of the water tank are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on a set of opposite straight folded edges. The oblique folded edges located at the outer periphery of the top wall of the water tank are respectively fixedly connected to the oblique folded edges at the upper edge of the four side walls of the water tank by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on both. Two adjacent side plates on the same side wall of the water tank or two adjacent top plates on the top wall of the water tank form a V-shaped groove with an opening facing the inside of the water tank at the joint. The two adjacent top plates, the two adjacent side plates, and the top plate and the adjacent side plate are all fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies, which ensures convenient positioning and efficient assembly and fixing when splicing the rectangular frame, the water tank top wall, and the rectangular frame and the water tank top wall.
[0009] A further preferred technical solution includes a top beam assembly comprising a top rod, a bottom rod, and several vertical support rods. The top rod and bottom rod are flush at both ends and fixedly connected together by a set of connecting plates and bolt assemblies attached to both ends. Several vertical support rods are spaced apart between the top rod and bottom rod, with their upper ends fixedly connected to the top rod and their lower ends fixedly connected to the bottom rod by bolt assemblies. The top rod has two symmetrically arranged inclined top plates that gradually expand downwards and outwards to both sides. These two inclined top plates are inserted into a corresponding V-shaped groove at the joint of the water tank top wall, and are fixedly connected to the corresponding side walls of the V-shaped groove by bolt assemblies. The top beam assembly has a clever and reasonable structural design; the two inclined top plates at the top of the top rod are inserted and fixed into a corresponding V-shaped groove at the joint of the water tank top wall, ensuring good installation stability of the top beam assembly on the lower side of the water tank top wall.
[0010] A further preferred technical solution includes two vertical plates (I) fixed to the lower edges of the two inclined top plates on the top rod. The two inclined top plates and the two vertical plates (I) together form a downward-opening cavity (I). The bottom rod is an arc-shaped rod with its concave side facing upward, and it has an upward-opening cavity (II) inside. The upper end of the vertical support rod is inserted into the cavity (I) on the top rod and fixedly connected to the two vertical plates (I) by bolt assemblies. The lower end of the vertical support rod is inserted into the cavity (II) on the bottom rod and fixedly connected to the two side walls of the cavity (II) by bolt assemblies. The upper end of the vertical support rod is inserted into the cavity (I) of the top rod, and the lower end is inserted into the cavity (II) of the bottom rod, ensuring convenient positioning and installation of the vertical support rod between the top and bottom rods, while also ensuring good overall stability and high structural strength of the top beam assembly.
[0011] A further preferred technical solution includes having the lower ends of the four water tank sidewalls cast into the foundation; or, it further includes several water tank bottom plates horizontally spliced together, with the bottom plates having the same structure as the top plate. Two adjacent bottom plates are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies passing through a set of parallel straight folded edge mounting holes. The oblique folded edges located at the outer perimeter of the water tank bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected to the oblique folded edges at the lower edges of the four water tank sidewalls by bolt assemblies passing through mounting holes on both. This utility model provides a prefabricated water tank without reinforcing bars, columns, or welding, which allows the lower ends of the water tank sidewalls to be cast into the foundation, or the water tank bottom plate to be fixedly connected to the lower ends of the water tank sidewalls for assembly, thus expanding the applicability of the water tank.
[0012] A further preferred technical solution is that the side plates, top plate, and bottom plate are all provided with reinforcing ribs, with the convex side of the reinforcing ribs facing inwards towards the water tank. The reinforcing ribs improve the structural strength of the side plates, top plate, and bottom plate, allowing for a suitable reduction in their thickness, thus helping to save costs. Furthermore, the convex side of the reinforcing ribs facing inwards towards the water tank makes it less prone to dirt residue on the inner surface of the tank, contributing to improved cleaning efficiency of this rib-free, column-free, and weld-free assembled water tank.
[0013] A further preferred technical solution includes sealing strips at the joints of the side plates, top plate, and bottom plate, and a maintenance manhole on the top wall of the water tank. The sealing strips at the joints of the side plates, top plate, and bottom plate prevent water leakage from the water tank, increasing its sealing performance; the maintenance manhole facilitates maintenance of the inner wall of the water tank and the equipment arranged inside.
[0014] A further preferred technical solution is that the side plates, top plates, bottom plates, and top beam components are all made of one of the following materials: stainless steel plate, galvanized steel plate, or stainless steel-galvanized composite steel plate. The side plates, top plates, bottom plates, and top beam components are all made of corrosion-resistant materials, which can effectively prevent the water tank from corroding and extend the service life of the water tank.
[0015] The advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. This utility model discloses a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding. A set of straight, folded edges on two adjacent side panels of the same side wall are connected together by a clamping assembly, significantly improving the structural strength and pressure-bearing capacity of the side panel joints and effectively preventing water pressure deformation at the joints. The top beam assembly supports the top wall of the water tank, increasing its load-bearing capacity. Simultaneously, the top beam assembly limits and tightens the upper ends of a set of side walls distributed at both ends, further enhancing the overall structural strength of the prefabricated water tank. The tank interior lacks bracing, columns, and other supporting components, truly achieving a prefabricated water tank design without bracing, columns, or welds. Furthermore, the entire structure requires no welding, resulting in a short assembly period. It ensures that the water quality meets the hygiene standards for water-related products and offers advantages such as high strength, strong pressure resistance, low manufacturing cost, convenient internal equipment layout, easy cleaning, and long service life.
[0017] 2. The clamping assembly has a clever and reasonable structural design. The two L-shaped reinforcing plates are well-matched with the set of straight folded edges being clamped, thus ensuring that the clamping assembly has good overall clamping stability for the set of straight folded edges being clamped. Furthermore, the reinforcing plate further improves the long-term stability of the clamping force of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates for the set of straight folded edges being clamped.
[0018] 3. The horizontal edge of the L-shaped reinforcing plate, facing away from the corresponding vertical plate two, is bent to form a vertical plate three extending towards the water tank side, and the length of the vertical plate three in the horizontal section is less than the length of the corresponding vertical plate two in the horizontal section. The vertical plate three improves the structural strength of the L-shaped reinforcing plate, thereby helping to further improve the long-term stability of the clamping force of the clamping assembly on the set of straight folded edges.
[0019] 4. The top beam assembly has a clever and reasonable structural design. The two inclined top plates at the top of the top rod are inserted and fixed inside a corresponding V-shaped groove at the joint of the top wall of the water tank, ensuring that the top beam assembly is firmly installed on the lower side of the top wall of the water tank.
[0020] 5. The upper end of the vertical support rod is inserted into the cavity one of the top rod and the lower end is inserted into the cavity two of the bottom rod, which ensures the positioning and installation convenience of the vertical support rod between the top rod and the bottom rod, while ensuring the overall stability and high structural strength of the top beam assembly.
[0021] 6. The reinforcing ribs improve the structural strength of the side plates, top plates, and bottom plates, allowing for a reduction in their thickness, which helps save costs. The convex side of the reinforcing ribs faces the inside of the water tank, making it less likely for dirt to remain on the inner side of the water tank, thus improving the cleaning efficiency of the assembled water tank without bracing, columns, or welding. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding according to this utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the two side plates on the side wall of the water tank at the joint position;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a prefabricated water tank without reinforcing bars, columns, or welding, according to this utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of one side of the side panel;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the other side of the side panel;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the top beam assembly;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of one end of the top beam assembly;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the two top plates on the top wall of the water tank at the joint position;
[0030] Figure 9 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the joint between the top beam assembly and the two top plates on the top wall of the water tank;
[0031] Figure 10 This is a top view showing the connection between two side panels at the corner of the water tank's side wall;
[0032] Figure 11 This is a perspective view of the top corner of a prefabricated water tank without reinforcing bars, columns, or welding, according to this utility model.
[0033] Figure 12 This is a top-down 3D view of the base plate.
[0034] In the diagram: Ⅰ. Water tank side wall; Ⅱ. Water tank top wall; Ⅱ-1. Inspection manhole; Ⅲ. Water tank bottom plate; Ⅳ. Top beam assembly; 1. Side plate; 2. Top plate; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Top rod; 5. Bottom rod; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Vertical support rod; 8. L-shaped reinforcing plate; 9. Reinforcing horizontal plate; 4-1. Sloping top plate; 4-2. Vertical plate one; 8-1. Vertical plate two; 8-2. Horizontal plate; 8-3. Vertical plate three; a. Sloping folded edge; b. Straight folded edge; c. Reinforcing rib; d. V-groove. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 4-11 As shown, a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding includes four side walls I and a top wall II. The four side walls I are spliced into a rectangular frame structure. The top wall II is fixed to the top of the rectangular frame structure. Each side wall I is formed by sequentially connecting several side plates 1. The outer periphery of each side plate 1 has a straight folded edge b that folds outward from the water tank. A set of straight folded edges b on two adjacent side plates 1 on the same side wall I are fixed together by clamping components. The tank also includes several parallel and spaced top beam components IV fixed to the lower side of the top wall II. The two ends of the top beam components IV abut against the upper inner side of a set of side walls I.
[0038] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes two L-shaped reinforcing plates 8 and several reinforcing horizontal plates 9. The vertical plates 8-1 of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates 8 are clamped on both sides of a set of straight folded edges b on two adjacent side plates 1 located on the same side wall of the water tank. The vertical plates 8-1 of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates 8 and the set of straight folded edges b are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies. The horizontal plates 8-2 of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates 8 extend away from the sides of the corresponding set of straight folded edges b. The several reinforcing horizontal plates 9 are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction and attached to the outer surface of the horizontal plates 8-2 of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates 8. Both ends of the reinforcing horizontal plates 9 are fixedly connected to the corresponding horizontal plates 8-2 by bolt assemblies.
[0039] More preferably, the horizontal plate 8-2 of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 8 has a vertical edge bent away from the corresponding vertical plate 8-1, and a vertical plate 8-3 extending towards the water tank is formed by bending the vertical edge of the horizontal plate 8-2. The length of the vertical plate 8-3 in the horizontal section is less than the length of the corresponding vertical plate 8-1 in the horizontal section.
[0040] More preferably, the water tank top wall II is horizontally spliced from several top plates 2. Both the outer periphery of the side plates 1 and the outer periphery of the top plates 2 are provided with oblique folded edges a extending outwards from the water tank. The outer edge of each oblique folded edge a is provided with a straight folded edge b extending outwards and perpendicular to the body of the corresponding side plate 1 or top plate 2. Two adjacent side plates 1 located at the corner of the water tank are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies passing through mounting holes on a set of opposing oblique folded edges a. The adjacent side plates 1 on the water tank top wall II... Two top plates 2 are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on a set of opposite straight folded edges b. The oblique folded edge a located at the outer periphery of the water tank top wall II is fixedly connected to the oblique folded edge a located at the upper edge of the four water tank side walls I by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on both. Two adjacent side plates 1 on the same water tank side wall I or two adjacent top plates 2 on the water tank top wall II form a V-shaped groove d with an opening facing the inside of the water tank at the joint.
[0041] More preferably, the top beam assembly IV includes a top rod 4, a bottom rod 5, and several vertical support rods 7. The top rod 4 and the bottom rod 5 are flush at both ends and are fixedly connected together by a set of connecting plates 6 located on both sides of their ends and bolt assemblies. Several vertical support rods 7 are spaced apart between the top rod 4 and the bottom rod 5. The upper end of the vertical support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top rod 4 by bolt assemblies, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom rod 5 by bolt assemblies. The top of the top rod 4 is symmetrically provided with two inclined top plates 4-1 that gradually expand downwards and outwards to both sides. The two inclined top plates 4-1 are inserted into a corresponding V-shaped groove d at the joint position of the top wall II of the water tank, and the two inclined top plates 4-1 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the corresponding V-shaped groove d by bolt assemblies.
[0042] More preferably, the top rod 4 also has two vertical plates 4-2 correspondingly fixed to the lower edge of the two inclined top plates 4-1, and the two inclined top plates 4-1 and the two vertical plates 4-2 together form a cavity with an opening facing downwards. The bottom rod 5 is an arc-shaped rod with its concave side facing upwards, and the bottom rod 5 has a cavity with an opening facing upwards inside. The upper end of the vertical support rod 7 is inserted into the cavity 1 on the top rod 4 and fixedly connected to the two vertical plates 4-2 by bolt assembly. The lower end of the vertical support rod 7 is inserted into the cavity 2 on the bottom rod 5 and fixedly connected to the two side walls of the cavity 2 by bolt assembly.
[0043] More preferably, the lower ends of the four water tank sidewalls I are cast onto the foundation.
[0044] More preferably, both the side plate 1 and the top plate 2 are provided with reinforcing ribs c, and the convex side of the reinforcing ribs c faces the inside of the water tank.
[0045] More preferably, a sealing strip is provided at the joint of the side plate 1 and the top plate 2, and a maintenance manhole II-1 is provided on the top wall II of the water tank.
[0046] More preferably, the side plate 1, top plate 2, bottom plate 3 and top beam assembly IV are all made of one of stainless steel plate, galvanized steel plate, or stainless steel-galvanized composite steel plate.
[0047] The assembly and construction principle of a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding, as described in Example 1:
[0048] Several side plates 1 are spliced together to form four water tank side walls I using clamping assemblies. The vertical plates 8-1 of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates 8 of the clamping assemblies are clamped to the sides of a set of straight folded edges b on two adjacent side plates 1 located on the same water tank side wall I. The vertical plates 8-1 of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates 8 and the set of straight folded edges b are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies (see Appendix). Figure 1 and 2 The four sidewalls of the water tank (Ⅰ) are assembled into a rectangular frame structure using bolts. Two adjacent side panels (1) located at the corners of the water tank are fixed together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on the two opposing oblique folds (a) (see Appendix). Figure 10 Several top plates 2 are assembled into a water tank top wall II using bolt assemblies. Two adjacent top plates 2 on the water tank top wall II are fixedly connected by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on two opposite straight folded edges b. The oblique folded edges a located at the outer periphery of the water tank top wall II are fixedly connected to the oblique folded edges a at the upper edge of the four water tank side walls I by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on both (see Appendix). Figure 11 Several top beam assemblies IV are fixedly installed in parallel at intervals on the lower side of the water tank top wall II. Specifically, two inclined top plates 4-1 located at the top of the top rod 4 are inserted into a corresponding V-groove d at the joint position on the lower side of the water tank top wall II, and the two inclined top plates 4-1 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the corresponding V-groove d by bolt assemblies (see Appendix). Figure 9 The top beam assembly IV abuts at both ends against the upper inner side of a set of water tank sidewalls I; the lower ends of the four water tank sidewalls I are cast in one piece with concrete on the foundation.
[0049] Example 2
[0050] like Figures 1-12As shown, a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding differs from the prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding in Embodiment 1 in that it also includes several water tank bottom plates Ⅲ formed by horizontal splicing of bottom plates 3. The bottom plates 3 have the same structure as the top plate 2. Two adjacent bottom plates 3 are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes of a set of opposite straight folded edges b. The oblique folded edges a located at the outer periphery of the water tank bottom plate Ⅲ are fixedly connected to the oblique folded edges a at the lower edge of the four water tank side walls Ⅰ by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes of both.
[0051] Preferably, the bottom plate 3 is provided with reinforcing ribs c, and the convex side of the reinforcing ribs c faces the inside of the water tank.
[0052] The assembly and construction principle of a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding, as described in Example 2:
[0053] Several base plates 3 are horizontally spliced together to form a water tank base plate III. Two adjacent base plates 3 are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes of a set of opposite straight folded edges b. Several side plates 1 are spliced together by clamping assemblies to form four water tank side walls I. The vertical plates 8-1 of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates 8 of the clamping assembly are clamped on both sides of a set of opposite straight folded edges b on two adjacent side plates 1 located on the same water tank side wall I. The vertical plates 8-1 of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates 8 and the clamped set of straight folded edges b are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies (see Appendix). Figure 1 and 2 The four sidewalls of the water tank (Ⅰ) are assembled into a rectangular frame structure using bolts. Two adjacent side panels (1) located at the corners of the water tank are fixed together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on the two opposing oblique folds (a) (see Appendix). Figure 10 The oblique folded edge a located at the outer perimeter of the water tank bottom plate III is fixedly connected to the oblique folded edge a at the lower edge of the four water tank side walls I by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on both (see Appendix). Figure 3 Several top plates 2 are assembled into a water tank top wall II using bolt assemblies. Two adjacent top plates 2 on the water tank top wall II are fixedly connected by bolt assemblies that penetrate the mounting holes on two opposite straight folded edges b. The oblique folded edges a located at the outer periphery of the water tank top wall II are fixedly connected to the oblique folded edges a at the upper edge of the four water tank side walls I by bolt assemblies that penetrate the corresponding mounting holes of the two (see Appendix). Figure 11 Several top beam assemblies IV are fixed parallel to each other on the lower side of the water tank top wall II. Two inclined top plates 4-1 located at the top of the top rod 4 are inserted into a corresponding V-groove d at the joint position on the lower side of the water tank top wall II. The two inclined top plates 4-1 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the corresponding V-groove d by bolt assemblies (see Appendix). Figure 9The top beam assembly IV abuts against the upper inner side surface of a set of water tank sidewalls I at both ends.
[0054] This utility model discloses a prefabricated water tank without bracing, columns, or welding. A set of straight, folded edges on two adjacent side panels of the same side wall are connected together by a clamping assembly, significantly improving the structural strength and pressure-bearing capacity of the side panel joints and effectively preventing water pressure deformation at the joints. The top beam assembly supports the top wall of the water tank, increasing its load-bearing capacity. Simultaneously, the top beam assembly limits and tightens the upper ends of a set of side walls distributed at both ends, further enhancing the overall structural strength of the prefabricated water tank. The tank interior lacks bracing, columns, and other supporting components, truly achieving a prefabricated water tank design without bracing, columns, or welds. Furthermore, the entire structure requires no welding, resulting in a short assembly period. It ensures that the water quality meets the hygiene standards for water-related products and offers advantages such as high strength, strong pressure resistance, low manufacturing cost, convenient internal equipment layout, easy cleaning, and long service life.
[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A pull-rod-free, column-free and welding-free assembled water tank, comprising four water tank side walls (I) and a water tank top wall (II), the four water tank side walls (I) are spliced into a rectangular frame structure, and the water tank top wall (II) is fixed on the top of the rectangular frame structure, each of the water tank side walls (I) is connected by sequentially butting a plurality of side plates (1), characterized in that, The side plate (1) has a straight folded edge (b) that folds outward from the water tank. A set of straight folded edges (b) on two adjacent side plates (1) on the same water tank side wall (I) are connected together by a clamping assembly. The side plate also includes a number of parallel and spaced top beam assemblies (IV) fixed on the lower side of the top wall (II) of the water tank. The two ends of the top beam assembly (IV) abut against the upper end of the inner side of a set of the water tank side walls (I). The clamping assembly includes two L-shaped reinforcing plates (8) and several reinforcing horizontal plates (9). The vertical plates (8-1) of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates (8) are clamped on both sides of a set of straight folded edges (b) on two adjacent side plates (1) located on the same side wall (Ⅰ) of the water tank. The vertical plates (8-1) of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates (8) and the set of straight folded edges (b) are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies. The horizontal plates (8-2) of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates (8) extend backward toward both sides of the corresponding set of straight folded edges (b). Several reinforcing horizontal plates (9) are distributed and attached to the outer side of the horizontal plates (8-2) of the two L-shaped reinforcing plates (8) along the longitudinal direction. Both ends of the reinforcing horizontal plates (9) are fixedly connected to the corresponding horizontal plates (8-2) by bolt assemblies. The top beam assembly (Ⅳ) includes a top rod (4), a bottom rod (5) and several vertical support rods (7). The top rod (4) and the bottom rod (5) are flush at both ends and are fixedly connected together by a set of connecting plates (6) and bolt assemblies attached to both ends. Several vertical support rods (7) are spaced apart between the top rod (4) and the bottom rod (5). The upper end of the vertical support rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top rod (4) by bolt assemblies, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom rod (5) by bolt assemblies. The top rod (4) is symmetrically provided with two inclined top plates (4-1) that gradually expand downwards and outwards on both sides. The two inclined top plates (4-1) are inserted into a corresponding V-shaped groove (d) at the joint of the top wall (Ⅱ) of the water tank. The two inclined top plates (4-1) are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the corresponding V-shaped groove (d) by bolt assemblies.
2. The reinforcement bar-free, column-free, and welding-free fabricated water tank according to claim 1, wherein, The horizontal plate (8-2) of the L-shaped reinforcing plate (8) is bent at one side of the vertical edge away from the corresponding vertical plate two (8-1) and a vertical plate three (8-3) extending toward the water tank side is formed, and the length of the vertical plate three (8-3) in the horizontal section is less than the length of the corresponding vertical plate two (8-1) in the horizontal section.
3. The non-stiffening-rib non-column non-welding assembly type water tank according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The water tank top wall (II) is horizontally spliced from several top plates (2). The outer periphery of the side plates (1) and the outer periphery of the top plates (2) are provided with oblique folded edges (a) that extend outward from the water tank. The outer edge of the oblique folded edge (a) is provided with a straight folded edge (b) that extends outward and is perpendicular to the body of the side plate (1) or the body of the top plate (2). Two adjacent side plates (1) located at the corner of the water tank are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes on a set of opposite oblique folded edges (a). The two adjacent top plates on the water tank top wall (II) are... Plate (2) is fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes of a set of opposite straight folded edges (b). The oblique folded edge (a) located at the outer periphery of the top wall (II) of the water tank is fixedly connected to the oblique folded edge (a) at the upper edge of the four side walls (I) of the water tank by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes of both. Two adjacent side plates (1) on the same side wall (I) of the water tank or two adjacent top plates (2) on the top wall (II) of the water tank form a V-shaped groove (d) with an opening facing the inside of the water tank at the joint.
4. The reinforcement bar-free, column-free, and welding-free fabricated water tank according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top rod (4) also has two vertical plates (4-2) fixed to the lower edge of the two inclined top plates (4-1), and the two inclined top plates (4-1) and the two vertical plates (4-2) together form a cavity with the opening facing downward. The bottom rod (5) is an arc-shaped rod with the concave side facing upward, and the bottom rod (5) has a cavity with the opening facing upward inside. The upper end of the vertical support rod (7) is inserted into the cavity of the top rod (4) and fixedly connected to the two vertical plates (4-2) by bolt assembly. The lower end of the vertical support rod (7) is inserted into the cavity of the bottom rod (5) and fixedly connected to the two side walls of the cavity by bolt assembly.
5. The reinforcement bar-free, column-free, and welding-free fabricated water tank according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower ends of the four water tank sidewalls (Ⅰ) are cast on the foundation; or, it also includes several water tank bottom plates (Ⅲ) horizontally spliced from bottom plates (3), and the bottom plates (3) have the same structure as the top plate (2). Two adjacent bottom plates (3) are fixedly connected together by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes of a set of opposite straight folded edges (b). The oblique folded edges (a) located at the outer periphery of the water tank bottom plate (Ⅲ) are fixedly connected to the oblique folded edges (a) at the lower edge of the four water tank sidewalls (Ⅰ) by bolt assemblies that pass through the mounting holes of the two.
6. The reinforcement bar-free, column-free, and welding-free fabricated water tank according to claim 5, wherein, The side plate (1), top plate (2) and bottom plate (3) are all provided with reinforcing ribs (c), and the convex side of the reinforcing ribs (c) faces the inside of the water tank.
7. The non-ribbed, non-posted, and non-welded assembled water tank according to claim 6, wherein, The joints of the side plate (1), top plate (2) and bottom plate (3) are also provided with sealing strips, and the top wall (II) of the water tank is provided with a maintenance manhole (II-1).
8. The reinforcement bar-free, column-free, and welding-free fabricated water tank according to claim 7, characterized in that, The side plate (1), top plate (2), bottom plate (3) and top beam assembly (Ⅳ) are all made of one of stainless steel plate, galvanized steel plate or stainless steel galvanized composite steel plate.