A powdered activated carbon storage tank device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
当结块情况发生时,装置自身无法进行破块操作,只能依靠人工干预
[0015]本实用新型的一种粉末活性炭储罐装置通过在储藏罐主体外侧设置多组叩击件,启动敲击件时,将震动传递给储藏罐主体内粉末活性炭,使其破坏颗粒间的粘连力,使结块破碎,然后通过出料管进行排除,减少储藏罐主体内的粉末活性炭结块现象,减少后续无法有效的出料的问题,增加出料效率,减少人工操作的辛劳度。
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Figure CN224618533U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of powdered activated carbon storage tank devices, specifically relating to a powdered activated carbon storage tank device. Background Technology
[0002] Powdered activated carbon is widely used in many fields such as chemical engineering and environmental protection due to its excellent adsorption performance. However, a rather challenging problem arises in the storage and use of powdered activated carbon.
[0003] Powdered activated carbon possesses unique physical properties, characterized by its fine particles and large specific surface area. This characteristic makes it prone to clumping when stored in the main body of the storage tank due to factors such as moisture absorption, stacking pressure, and static electricity. Once clumped, the powdered activated carbon cannot be smoothly discharged through the outlet pipe, severely impacting its subsequent use.
[0004] Currently, existing powdered activated carbon storage tank systems are significantly inadequate in addressing the agglomeration problem. Most systems lack effective anti-agglomeration measures and rely primarily on gravity for discharge. When agglomeration occurs, the system itself cannot break up the clumps, requiring manual intervention. This not only increases the workload of manual operation but also leads to low discharge efficiency, failing to meet the demands of high-efficiency production. Furthermore, manual operation poses certain safety hazards and hinders the automation and continuous operation of production. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a powdered activated carbon storage tank device. By setting multiple sets of striking elements on the outside of the storage tank body, when the striking elements are activated, the vibration is transmitted to the powdered activated carbon inside the storage tank body, which breaks the adhesion between the particles, causing the clumps to break up and then being discharged through the discharge pipe. This reduces the phenomenon of powdered activated carbon clumping inside the storage tank body, reduces the problem of ineffective subsequent discharge, increases discharge efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of manual operation.
[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A powdered activated carbon storage tank device includes a storage tank body, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the upper side of the storage tank body, an outlet pipe fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage tank body, the storage tank body, the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe being connected in communication, and multiple sets of percussion elements fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage tank body.
[0008] Furthermore, the striking component includes multiple mounting plates. A rectangular shell and a driving component are fixedly connected to the upper side of each mounting plate. The upper side of the rectangular shell has an open hollow structure. A connecting plate is rotatably connected inside the rectangular shell. U-shaped brackets and protrusions are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate. A striking block made of rubber is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the rectangular shell. The driving component is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft and located outside the rectangular shell. A second rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. One side of the second rectangular plate abuts against one side of the protrusion. A first rectangular plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular shell. A U-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the first rectangular plate. A telescopic rod is rotatably connected between the two U-shaped brackets. A return spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving component includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate. A second pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and a first pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. The first pulley extends to the outside of the rectangular housing, and a transmission belt drives between the first pulley and the second pulley.
[0010] Furthermore, a groove is formed on the inner wall of the main body of the storage tank, and a heating wire is fixedly connected inside the groove.
[0011] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the second rectangular plate, and a rotating wheel is rotatably connected in the mounting groove.
[0012] Furthermore, a polytetrafluoroethylene coating is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body of the storage tank.
[0013] Furthermore, a rectangular block is fixedly connected inside the main body of the storage tank.
[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:
[0015] This utility model discloses a powdered activated carbon storage tank device. By setting multiple sets of striking elements on the outside of the storage tank body, when the striking elements are activated, the vibration is transmitted to the powdered activated carbon inside the storage tank body, which breaks the adhesion between the particles, causing the clumps to break up and then being discharged through the discharge pipe. This reduces the phenomenon of powdered activated carbon clumping inside the storage tank body, reduces the problem of subsequent ineffective discharge, increases discharge efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of manual operation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the striking component in the figure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the striking component in the figure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of 17, 21 and 22, 21 in the figure of this utility model.
[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0022] 1. Storage tank body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Heating wire; 5. Rectangular block; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Rectangular shell; 9. Striking block; 10. Connecting plate; 11. First rectangular plate; 12. Servo motor; 13. U-shaped bracket; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Return spring; 17. Second rectangular plate; 18. First pulley; 19. Second pulley; 20. Transmission belt; 21. Rotating wheel; 22. Protrusion; 23. Polytetrafluoroethylene coating. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.
[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a powdered activated carbon storage tank device includes a storage tank body 1, an inlet pipe 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the storage tank body 1, an outlet pipe 3 fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage tank body 1, the storage tank body 1, the inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3 are connected in communication, and multiple sets of striking elements are fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage tank body 1.
[0025] In use, when powdered activated carbon is stored in the storage tank body 1 through the feed pipe 2, if the powdered activated carbon clumps together during storage in the storage tank body 1 due to factors such as moisture, stacking pressure, and static electricity, and cannot be discharged through the discharge pipe 3, the striking element is activated. The striking element strikes the surface of the storage tank body 1, transmitting vibration to the powdered activated carbon inside the storage tank body 1, breaking the adhesion between particles, causing the clumps to break up. At the same time, the vibration causes the powder adhering to the inner wall of the storage tank body 1 to loosen, overcome the stacking pressure, and allow the broken powder to flow to the discharge pipe 3, and then be discharged through the discharge pipe 3. This reduces the phenomenon of powdered activated carbon clumping in the storage tank body 1, reduces the problem of subsequent ineffective discharge, increases discharge efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of manual operation.
[0026] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the striking component includes multiple mounting plates 7. A rectangular housing 8 and a driving component are fixedly connected to the upper side of each mounting plate 7. The upper side of the rectangular housing 8 has an open hollow structure. A connecting plate 10 is rotatably connected inside the rectangular housing 8. U-shaped brackets 13 and protrusions 22 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate 10. A striking block 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 10. The striking block 9 is made of rubber. A rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected inside the rectangular housing 8. The driving component is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 6 and located outside the rectangular housing 8. A second rectangular plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 6. One side of the second rectangular plate 17 abuts against one side of the protrusion 22. A first rectangular plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular housing 8. A U-shaped bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the first rectangular plate 11. A telescopic rod 15 is rotatably connected between the two U-shaped brackets 13. A return spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 15.
[0027] In use, the starter drive drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate clockwise, and the second rectangular plate 17 fixed on the rotating shaft 6 rotates synchronously. During the rotation, the edge of the second rectangular plate 17 contacts the protrusion 22 on the lower side of the connecting plate 10, pushing the connecting plate 10 to rotate around the rotating shaft 6. At this time, the U-shaped bracket 13 on the upper side of the connecting plate 10 pulls the telescopic rod 15 and compresses the return spring 16. The spring stores elastic potential energy, causing the striking block 9 to rotate away from the storage tank body 1 along with the connecting plate 10, preparing to store energy. When the second rectangular plate 17 rotates to a specific angle, the protrusion 22 is released from compression, and the potential energy of the return spring 16 is released instantly. The return spring 16 pushes the telescopic rod 15 to quickly reset, causing the connecting plate 10 to quickly reset, so that the striking block 9 hits the storage tank body 1 in a tangential direction, generating vibration to break up powder agglomerates, reduce local accumulation, improve discharge efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity of manual operation.
[0028] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the driving component includes a servo motor 12, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 7. The output end of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to a second pulley 19, and one end of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 18. The first pulley 18 extends to the outside of the rectangular housing 8. A transmission belt 20 is connected between the first pulley 18 and the second pulley 19. When in use, the servo motor 12 starts, driving the second pulley 19 to rotate. The power is transmitted to the first pulley 18 through the transmission belt 20, and the first pulley 18 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate synchronously.
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a groove is provided on the inner wall of the storage tank body 1, and a heating wire 4 is fixedly connected in the groove. When in use, the heating wire 4 generates heat energy after being energized. The heat energy is conducted to the inner wall of the storage tank body 1 through the groove. After the inner wall is heated, it heats the powdered activated carbon that is adhered to the inner wall, destroying the hydrogen bonds and electrostatic adsorption between particles, thereby improving the efficiency of breaking up agglomerates during the striking process.
[0030] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the second rectangular plate 17, and a rotating wheel 21 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove. In use, when the second rectangular plate 17 rotates with the rotating shaft 6, the rotating wheel 21 forms rolling friction with the surface of the protrusion 22. The rotating wheel 21 rolls along the arc or straight edge of the protrusion 22, guiding the connecting plate 10 to swing smoothly and increasing the stability between the protrusion 22 and the second rectangular plate 17.
[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, a polytetrafluoroethylene coating 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank body 1. During use, due to the characteristics of the polytetrafluoroethylene coating 23, powdered activated carbon is difficult to adhere, reducing the accumulation phenomenon.
[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, a rectangular block 5 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1 of the storage tank. When the powdered activated carbon falls, the rectangular block 5 blocks the agglomerated material and uses its edges to break the large agglomerated material into small particles, thereby destroying the agglomerated structure and increasing the discharge efficiency.
[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When powdered activated carbon is stored in the storage tank body 1 through the feed pipe 2, if the powdered activated carbon clumps due to factors such as moisture, stacking pressure, and static electricity during storage in the storage tank body 1 and cannot be discharged through the discharge pipe 3, the striking element is activated. The striking element strikes the surface of the storage tank body 1, transmitting vibration to the powdered activated carbon inside the storage tank body 1, thereby breaking the adhesion between particles and causing the clumps to break up. At the same time, the vibration causes the powder adhering to the inner wall of the storage tank body 1 to loosen, overcome the stacking pressure, and allow the broken powder to flow to the discharge pipe 3 and then be discharged through the discharge pipe 3. This reduces the clumping of powdered activated carbon in the storage tank body 1, reduces the problem of ineffective subsequent discharge, increases discharge efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of manual operation.
[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.
Claims
1. A powder activated carbon storage tank apparatus, characterized by: The storage tank includes a main body (1), a feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body (1), a discharge pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the main body (1), the main body (1), the feed pipe (2) and the discharge pipe (3) are connected in series, and multiple sets of striking parts are fixedly connected to the outer side of the main body (1).
2. A powder activated carbon storage tank apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The striking component includes multiple mounting plates (7). A rectangular housing (8) and a driving component are fixedly connected to the upper side of each mounting plate (7). The upper side of the rectangular housing (8) has an open, hollow structure. A connecting plate (10) is rotatably connected inside the rectangular housing (8). U-shaped brackets (13) and protrusions (22) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate (10). A striking block (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (10). The striking block (9) is made of rubber. A rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected inside the rectangular housing (8). The driving component is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (6) and located outside the rectangular housing (8). A second rectangular plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (6). One side of the second rectangular plate (17) abuts against one side of the protrusion (22). A first rectangular plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular housing (8). A U-shaped bracket (13) is fixedly connected to the first rectangular plate (11). A telescopic rod (15) is rotatably connected between the two U-shaped brackets (13). A return spring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (15).
3. A powder activated carbon storage tank apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The driving component includes a servo motor (12), which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (7). The output end of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (19). One end of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (18). The first pulley (18) extends to the outside of the rectangular housing (8). A transmission belt (20) is connected between the first pulley (18) and the second pulley (19).
4. The powdered activated carbon storage tank apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A groove is provided on the inner wall of the main body (1) of the storage tank, and a heating wire (4) is fixedly connected in the groove.
5. The powdered activated carbon storage tank device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on one side of the second rectangular plate (17), and a rotating wheel (21) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove.
6. The powdered activated carbon storage tank device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A polytetrafluoroethylene coating (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1) of the storage tank.
7. The powdered activated carbon storage tank device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular block (5) is fixedly connected inside the main body (1) of the storage tank.