Closed garbage disposal temporary storage room

Abstract

A closed temporary waste storage room includes: a storage room, which is a box-type structure, used for waste disposal; an inlet located on the top surface of the storage room for feeding waste into the storage room; an outlet located on one side of the storage room for discharging waste from the storage room; a conveyor belt, the starting end of which is located at the bottom of the storage room and extends through the outlet for transporting waste from the storage room to subsequent processing equipment; at least one of the walls surrounding the storage room is an inclined wall, the lower end of which converges onto the conveyor belt; the storage room also has multiple guide holes; multiple inlets are arranged parallel to the running path of the conveyor belt for feeding waste into different positions within the storage room, the inlets being positioned away from directly above the conveyor belt, allowing garbage trucks to select appropriate inlets based on the amount of waste stored in each section of the storage room.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste storage technology, and in particular to a closed temporary waste storage room. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in order to treat waste in a more economical, environmentally friendly, safe, and resource-efficient way, centralized treatment is generally adopted. During the waste treatment process, since the progress of waste collection and waste treatment cannot be completely synchronized, in order to balance the contradiction between the irregular entry of collection vehicles into the plant and the continuous 24-hour operation of the treatment process, a temporary storage room for waste treatment needs to be set up at the front end of the waste treatment process to temporarily store the waste. Conventional temporary waste storage rooms are mostly large storage pits, which usually have the following problems: odor diffusion is difficult to control; the piled waste needs to be reloaded and transferred during processing, which usually requires the use of large machinery such as forklifts, cranes, and grabs; in addition, after the waste at the bottom is discharged, the waste at the top is prone to being left in an elevated state, requiring manual intervention to make it fall. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a closed temporary waste storage room that can suppress odor diffusion and facilitate waste transfer.

[0004] The enclosed temporary waste storage room according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: The storage room is a box-shaped structure and is used for waste disposal; The inlet is located on the top surface of the storage room and is used to put waste into the storage room; The discharge port is located on one side of the storage room and is used to discharge the waste from the storage room; A conveyor belt, the starting end of which is located at the bottom of the storage room and extends through the discharge port, is used to transport the waste in the storage room to subsequent processing equipment through the discharge port; At least one of the walls surrounding the storage room is an inclined wall, the lower end of which converges onto the conveyor belt; the storage room is also provided with multiple guide holes.

[0005] The enclosed temporary waste storage room according to the embodiments of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. The storage room has a box-type structure. Waste is put in through the inlet at the top of the storage room and discharged through the outlet on one side of the storage room. It is only necessary to seal the inlet and outlet when they are not in use, control their diameter, or install purifiers to effectively suppress the spread of odor. Harmful gases generated in the storage room can also be discharged through the vent for centralized treatment. 2. At least one of the walls surrounding the storage room is an inclined wall, with the lower end of the inclined wall converging onto the conveyor belt. This allows waste to slide through the inclined wall into the conveyor belt. The waste can be pushed through guide holes in the storage room to slide into the conveyor belt, enabling the reloading and transfer of accumulated waste without the use of large machinery such as forklifts, cranes, or grabs.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top surface of the storage room is provided with a plurality of first pushing mechanisms, the power unit of the first pushing mechanism is located on the upper part of the top surface, and the pushing rod of the first pushing mechanism moves within the storage room through a guide hole to push the garbage in the storage room.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the movable end of the push rod is connected to a first push plate, and the push plate moves along the inclined surface of the inclined wall.

[0008] According to some other embodiments of the present invention, the inclined wall is stepped, the wall surface near the conveyor belt is inclined, the feed inlet is located above the stepped surface, and a second pushing mechanism is provided on the inclined wall above the stepped surface to push the garbage on the stepped surface into the conveyor belt. The power unit of the second pushing mechanism is located on the outside of the wall, and the pushing rod moves in the storage room through the guide hole. The movable end of the pushing rod is connected to a second pushing plate that moves on the stepped surface.

[0009] According to some embodiments of this utility model, multiple feed inlets are provided parallel to the running path of the conveyor belt, which are used to put waste into different positions in the storage room to avoid local accumulation. The feed inlets are set away from directly above the conveyor belt.

[0010] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the feed inlet is provided with an opening and closing door, which is opened when garbage is thrown in.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a material leveling mechanism is provided above the discharge port, which is used to level off waste that exceeds a set height.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the material equalization mechanism includes a third pushing mechanism disposed on the wall in the direction of the discharge port. The power unit of the third pushing mechanism is disposed on the outside of the wall. The pushing rod of the third pushing mechanism moves within the storage chamber through a guide hole. The movable end of the pushing rod is connected to a third pushing plate.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the storage room is located below ground level, the discharge port has an open structure, and the top of the storage room is provided with a shielding structure.

[0014] According to some embodiments of this utility model, a door is provided on the wall in the direction of the discharge port.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top surface of the storage compartment is provided with a guide rail, the path of the guide rail coincides with the feed inlet, and a transfer vehicle is provided on the guide rail, the transfer vehicle being used to transport the stored items to the feed inlet.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the conveyor belt is provided with a water guide groove.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a closed temporary waste disposal storage room according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a closed temporary waste disposal storage room according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a closed temporary waste storage room in the direction of its discharge port, according to an embodiment of this utility model. Icon labels: Storage room 1, slanted wall 11; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Guide hole; First jacking mechanism 6, first push plate 61; Second jacking mechanism 7, second push plate 71; Third jacking mechanism 8, third push plate 81; Track 9; Door 10. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below, with examples of the embodiments shown in the appendix. Figure 1-3 As shown in the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, "several" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more. The use of "first" and "second" is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, the number of indicated technical features, or the sequential relationship between indicated technical features.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0023] This utility model embodiment proposes a closed temporary waste storage room-1, which mainly includes: a storage room-1, with an inlet-2 on the wall of the storage room-1, a conveyor belt-4 at the bottom of the storage room-1, and the storage room-1 having a box-type structure for waste disposal; the inlet-2 is located on the top surface of the storage room-1 for feeding waste into the storage room-1; the outlet-3 is located on one side of the storage room-1 for discharging waste from the storage room-1; the conveyor belt-4 has its starting end located at the bottom of the storage room and extends through the outlet-3 for transporting the waste from the storage room-1 to subsequent processing equipment; at least one of the walls surrounding the storage room-1 is an inclined wall-11, the lower end of which converges onto the conveyor belt-4; The storage room-1 is also equipped with multiple guide holes-5. The storage room-1 has a box-type structure. Waste is put in through the inlet-2 at the top of the storage room-1 and discharged through the outlet-3 on one side of the storage room-1. Odor diffusion can be effectively suppressed by simply sealing the inlet-2 and outlet-3 when they are not in use, controlling their diameter, or installing purifiers. Harmful gases generated in the storage room-1 can also be discharged through the guide holes-5 for centralized treatment. At least one of the walls around the storage room-1 is an inclined wall-11. The lower end of the inclined wall-11 is constricted on the conveyor belt-4, which makes it easy for waste to slide into the conveyor belt-4 through the inclined wall-11. The waste can be pushed into the conveyor belt-4 through the guide holes-5 on the storage room-1. The accumulated waste can be reloaded and transferred without the use of large machinery such as forklifts, cranes, and grabs.

[0024] In this embodiment, a plurality of first pushing mechanisms -6 are provided on the top surface of the storage room -1. The power unit of the first pushing mechanism -6 is located on the upper part of the top surface. The pushing rod of the first pushing mechanism -6 moves in the storage room -1 through the guide hole -5 to push the garbage in the storage room -1.

[0025] It is understandable that the power unit of the first jacking mechanism-6 is located on the upper part of the top surface, which avoids corrosion from the garbage in the storage room, reduces the anti-corrosion requirements of the power unit, and also facilitates the maintenance of the first jacking mechanism-6; the simplest structure of the first jacking mechanism-6 is a long rod, which pushes the garbage in the storage room-1 manually.

[0026] In this embodiment, the movable end of the push rod is connected to a first push plate-61. The first push plate-61 moves along the inclined surface of the inclined wall-11 and can push the garbage on the inclined surface into the conveyor belt-4.

[0027] In some other embodiments of this utility model, the inclined wall-11 is stepped, with the wall surface near the conveyor belt-4 being an inclined surface. The feed inlet-2 is located above the stepped surface. A second pushing mechanism-7 is provided on the inclined wall-11 above the stepped surface to push the garbage on the stepped surface into the inclined surface and slide into the conveyor belt-4 through the inclined surface. The power unit of the second pushing mechanism-7 is located on the outside of the upper part of the vertical wall of the inclined wall-11. The pushing rod moves in the storage room-1 through the guide hole-5. The movable end of the pushing rod is connected to a second push plate-71 that moves on the stepped surface.

[0028] It is understandable that the second jacking mechanism-7 pushes the garbage on the step surface into the inclined plane, and then slides into the conveyor belt-4 through the inclined plane. For garbage that does not enter the conveyor belt-4 on the inclined plane, it can be pushed in conjunction with the first jacking mechanism-6.

[0029] In this embodiment, multiple feed inlets-2 are provided parallel to the running path of the conveyor belt-4, which are used to put garbage into different positions in the storage room to avoid local accumulation. The feed inlets-2 are set away from directly above the conveyor belt-4. The garbage truck selects the appropriate feed inlet-2 according to the amount of garbage stored in each section of the storage room, and preferentially selects the feed inlet-2 that is close to the discharge outlet-3.

[0030] In this embodiment, the feed inlet-2 is equipped with an opening and closing door-10, which is opened when garbage is put in.

[0031] It is worth understanding that the opening and closing door-10 can be a gravity-driven opening and closing / manual opening and closing / mechanical linkage opening and closing structure. The gravity-driven opening and closing door-10 is passively opened by the gravity of the garbage unloading. After the garbage enters the storage room-1, its elastic component closes the opening and closing door-10. The mechanical linkage opening and closing door-10 is opened by the linkage mechanism triggered by the garbage truck and automatically closes after the garbage truck leaves.

[0032] In this embodiment, a material leveling mechanism is provided above the discharge port-3. The material leveling mechanism is used to flatten the garbage that exceeds the set height and reduce the impact of garbage discharge on the area above the discharge port-3.

[0033] In this embodiment, the material equalization mechanism includes a third pushing mechanism-8 installed on the wall in the direction of the discharge port-3. The power unit of the third pushing mechanism-8 is installed on the outside of the wall. The pushing rod of the third pushing mechanism-8 moves in the storage room-1 through the guide hole-5. The movable end of the pushing rod is connected to a third push plate-81.

[0034] It is worth understanding that the first pushing mechanism-6, the second pushing mechanism-7, and the third pushing mechanism-8 in this embodiment can be selected from common telescopic mechanisms such as hydraulic cylinder mechanism, pneumatic cylinder mechanism, ball screw mechanism, gear and rack mechanism, etc.

[0035] In this embodiment, the storage room-1 is located below ground level to facilitate the feeding of waste, the discharge port-3 has an open structure to facilitate the discharge of waste and the maintenance of the conveyor belt-4, and the top of the storage room-1 is equipped with a shelter, which can be a house, a sunshade, etc.

[0036] In this embodiment, a door-10 is provided on the wall in the direction of the discharge port-3, which facilitates observation of the interior of the storage room and also allows personnel to enter.

[0037] In this embodiment, the top surface of the storage room-1 is provided with a guide rail, the path of which coincides with the feed inlet-2. A transfer vehicle is provided on the guide rail, which is used to transport the waste to the feed inlet-2 and put it into the storage room-1.

[0038] In this embodiment, the ground of the storage room-1 slopes downwards towards the discharge port-3. The ground of the storage room-1 and the bottom of the conveyor belt-4 are provided with drainage ditches for the sewage in the garbage to flow out.

[0039] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A closed temporary waste storage room, comprising: The storage room is a box-shaped structure and is used for waste disposal; The inlet is located on the top surface of the storage room and is used to put waste into the storage room; The discharge port is located on one side of the storage room and is used to discharge the waste from the storage room; A conveyor belt, the starting end of which is located at the bottom of the storage room and extends through the discharge port, is used to transport the waste in the storage room to subsequent processing equipment through the discharge port; The storage room is characterized in that at least one of the walls surrounding it is an inclined wall, the lower end of which converges onto the conveyor belt; the storage room is also provided with multiple guide holes. Multiple feed inlets are provided parallel to the running path of the conveyor belt, which are used to put waste into different positions in the storage room to avoid local accumulation. The feed inlets are set away from directly above the conveyor belt.

2. The enclosed temporary waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage room is provided with a plurality of first pushing mechanisms on the top surface. The power unit of the first pushing mechanism is located on the upper part of the top surface. The pushing rod of the first pushing mechanism moves within the storage room through the guide hole to push the garbage in the storage room.

3. The enclosed temporary waste storage room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable end of the push rod is connected to a first push plate, which moves along the inclined surface of the inclined wall.

4. The enclosed temporary waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined wall is stepped, with the wall surface near the conveyor belt being inclined. The feed inlet is located above the stepped surface. A second pushing mechanism is provided on the inclined wall above the stepped surface to push the waste on the stepped surface into the conveyor belt. The power unit of the second pushing mechanism is located on the outside of the wall. The pushing rod moves in the storage room through the guide hole. The movable end of the pushing rod is connected to a second pushing plate that moves on the stepped surface.

5. The enclosed temporary waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet is equipped with an opening and closing door, which is opened when garbage is thrown in.

6. The enclosed temporary waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material leveling mechanism is provided above the discharge port, which is used to level waste that exceeds a set height.

7. The enclosed temporary waste storage room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material equalization mechanism includes a third pushing mechanism installed on the wall in the direction of the discharge port. The power unit of the third pushing mechanism is located on the outside of the wall. The pushing rod of the third pushing mechanism moves within the storage chamber through a guide hole. The movable end of the pushing rod is connected to a third pushing plate.

8. The enclosed temporary waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage room is located underground, the discharge port is open, and the top of the storage room is equipped with a shielding structure.

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