Gravity sliding shelf roller damping adjustment mechanism

CN224618597UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11JIANGSU ANKE INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT FORWARDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-22
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]在使用到重力滑移货架对货物进行阻尼降速时,由于不同货物的重量差异较大,过重的货物在下滑过程中可能因阻尼不足而速度过快,容易导致货物碰撞损坏,甚至引发安全事故,而过轻的货物则可能因阻尼过大无法顺畅下滑,影响仓储作业效率,为此,需要提供重力滑移货架滚轮阻尼调节机构,采用可调节式阻尼减速结构,适配不同货物的减速需求,确保货物到达指定位置后得以降速停止

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a damping adjustment mechanism for rollers of a gravity sliding rack, comprising multiple rotating components rotatably connected inside the gravity rack. A damping roller is rotatably connected between two of the rotating components at the same height. A support column fixedly connected to the gravity rack is disposed below the damping roller. Adjustment components are disposed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support column. Each adjustment component includes a damper fixedly installed inside the gravity rack cavity. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the damper, and a baffle is slidably connected to the surface of the damper. An external threaded fitting is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle. This utility model, through the setting of the adjustment components, propels the rotating components and simultaneously adjusts the damping force. Furthermore, with the cooperation of the adjustment components and the rotating components, the damping force of the damping roller can be adjusted, thus achieving the purpose of easy adjustment of the damping force and adjusting the corresponding deceleration effect for different cargo weights.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cargo storage technology, and in particular relates to a damping adjustment mechanism for rollers of gravity sliding shelves. Background Technology

[0002] Gravity sliding racks, also known as gravity flow racks, are a type of warehouse racking system that uses gravity to store and automatically slide goods. They are widely used in modern logistics and warehousing. Some gravity sliding racks are equipped with damping devices to control the speed at which goods slide down. By adjusting the damping force, collisions and damage caused by excessive speed can be avoided, ensuring that goods arrive at their designated locations safely and smoothly.

[0003] When using gravity sliding racks to dampen and slow down goods, due to the significant weight differences among different goods, excessively heavy goods may slide down too fast due to insufficient damping, which can easily lead to collisions and damage, or even safety accidents. On the other hand, excessively light goods may not slide down smoothly due to excessive damping, affecting the efficiency of warehousing operations. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a roller damping adjustment mechanism for gravity sliding racks, which adopts an adjustable damping deceleration structure to adapt to the deceleration requirements of different goods and ensure that the goods slow down and stop after reaching the designated position. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a damping adjustment mechanism for the rollers of a gravity sliding shelf. It adopts an adjustable damping deceleration structure to adapt to the deceleration requirements of different goods, ensuring that the goods can slow down and stop after reaching the designated position, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a gravity sliding rack roller damping adjustment mechanism includes multiple rotating parts rotatably connected inside the gravity rack, a damping roller rotatably connected between two of the rotating parts at the same height, a support column fixedly connected to the gravity rack below the damping roller, and adjustment components provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support column. The adjustment components include a damper fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the gravity rack, a spring sleeved on the surface of the damper, a baffle slidably connected to the surface of the damper, an external threaded assembly fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle, and an internal threaded assembly rotatably connected to the right side of the damper surface. The external threaded assembly is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the internal threaded assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the two ends of the spring are in contact with the end of the damper and the inner cavity of the baffle, respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the extended end of the damper is fixedly connected to a sliding pin, and an arc-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of one side of the rotating component, with the sliding pin slidably connected in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove.

[0008] Preferably, the top and bottom of the baffle inner cavity are fixedly connected to limit sliders, and the top and bottom of the damper are provided with limit grooves, with the limit sliders slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit grooves.

[0009] Preferably, multiple support rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support column.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] 1. This utility model uses the setting of the adjustment component to push the rotating part forward, and at the same time, the damping force can be adjusted. With the cooperation of the adjustment component and the rotating part, the damping force of the damping roller can be adjusted, so as to achieve the purpose of easy adjustment of the damping force and adjustment of the corresponding deceleration effect for different cargo weights.

[0012] 2. By using the sliding pin and the arc-shaped sliding groove in combination, the damper can rotate stably during horizontal advancement, thereby avoiding damage to the damper caused by rotational deviation during rotation.

[0013] 3. This utility model uses the combination of a limiting slider and a limiting groove to limit and guide the baffle, so that the baffle can only slide horizontally, thus avoiding the phenomenon that the baffle is driven to rotate by the external threaded assembly during the rotation of the internal threaded assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0014] in:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is one embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a damping roller, adjusting assembly, and support column according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded perspective view of the rotating component and adjusting assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0020] 1. Gravity rack, 2. Rotating component, 3. Damping roller, 4. Adjustment assembly, 41. Damper, 42. Arc-shaped slide rail, 43. Spring, 44. Baffle plate, 45. External thread assembly, 46. Internal thread assembly, 47. Sliding pin, 5. Support column, 6. Support roller, 7. Limit slider, 8. Limit slide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the following description, embodiments of the gravity sliding shelf roller damping adjustment mechanism of this utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1-4 This invention illustrates a gravity sliding rack roller damping adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. It includes multiple rotating parts 2 rotatably connected inside the gravity rack 1. A damping roller 3 is rotatably connected between two rotating parts 2 at the same height. A support column 5, fixedly connected to the gravity rack 1, is located below the damping roller 3. Multiple support rollers 6 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support column 5. Adjustment components 4 are located on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support column 5. The adjustment components 4 include a damper 41 fixedly installed inside the gravity rack 1. A spring 43 is sleeved on the surface of the damper 41. A baffle 44 is slidably connected to the surface of the damper 41. The two ends of the spring 43 contact the end of the damper 41 and the inner cavity of the baffle 44, respectively. A sliding pin 47 is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the damper 41. An arc-shaped groove 42 is formed at the bottom of one side of the rotating part 2. The sliding pin 47 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove 42. With the cooperation of the arc-shaped slide groove 42, the damper 41 can rotate stably during horizontal advancement, thus avoiding damage to the damper 41 due to rotational deviation during rotation. The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the baffle 44 are fixedly connected to the limit slider 7, and the top and bottom of the damper 41 are provided with limit slide grooves 8. The limit slider 7 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit slide groove 8. Through the cooperation of the limit slider 7 and the limit slide groove 8, the baffle 44 is limited and guided, so that the baffle 44 can only slide horizontally. This avoids the phenomenon that the internal threaded kit 46 drives the baffle 44 to rotate through the external threaded kit 45 during rotation. The right side of the baffle 44 is fixedly connected to the external threaded kit 45, and the right side of the surface of the damper 41 is rotatably connected to the internal threaded kit 46. The external threaded kit 45 is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the internal threaded kit 46.

[0023] Working Principle: When this utility model is in use, goods slide from the upper right side of the inner cavity of the gravity-fed shelf 1 to the lower left. When the goods slide to the top of the support column 5, the surface of the goods comes into contact with the surface of the damping roller 3. Due to the weight of the goods, the damping roller 3 is squeezed and rotates to the left. During the rotation of the damping roller 3, the rotating component 2 is driven to rotate. At the same time, the rotating component 2, through the cooperation of the arc-shaped groove 42 and the sliding pin 47, squeezes the protruding end of the damper 41, causing the damper 41 and the spring 43 to retract, thus reducing the damping force. The damping roller 3 and the rotating part 2 rotate slowly, thereby damping and slowing down the goods. Depending on the different weights of the goods, their inertia varies, so the damping strength of the damping roller 3 needs to be adjusted. During adjustment, the user rotates the internal threaded assembly 46. As the internal threaded assembly 46 rotates at the origin, the inner threaded assembly 46 pushes the baffle 44 left and right through the cooperation of its inner wall thread and the surface thread of the external threaded assembly 45, thereby adjusting the pre-tension state of the spring 43. If it is pre-tightened, the damping strength is greater; if it is pre-loosened, the damping strength is smaller.

[0024] In summary, the gravity sliding shelf roller damping adjustment mechanism, through the setting of the adjustment component 4, propels the rotating part 2 and adjusts the damping force. With the cooperation of the adjustment component 4 and the rotating part 2, the damping force of the damping roller 3 can be adjusted, thus achieving the purpose of easy adjustment of the damping force and adjustment of the corresponding deceleration effect for different cargo weights.

Claims

1. A gravity sliding shelf roller damping adjustment mechanism, characterized in that, The system includes multiple rotating parts (2) rotatably connected inside the gravity rack (1), and a damping roller (3) rotatably connected between two of the rotating parts (2) at the same height. A support column (5) fixedly connected to the gravity rack (1) is provided below the damping roller (3). An adjustment component (4) is provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support column (5). The adjustment component (4) includes a damper (41) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the gravity rack (1). A spring (43) is sleeved on the surface of the damper (41). A baffle (44) is slidably connected to the surface of the damper (41). An external threaded kit (45) is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle (44). An internal threaded kit (46) is rotatably connected to the right side of the surface of the damper (41). The external threaded kit (45) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the internal threaded kit (46).

2. The gravity sliding shelf roller damping adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the spring (43) are in contact with the end of the damper (41) and the inner cavity of the baffle (44), respectively.

3. The gravity sliding shelf roller damping adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The damper (41) has a sliding pin (47) fixedly connected to its extended end. An arc-shaped groove (42) is provided at the bottom of one side of the rotating part (2). The sliding pin (47) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove (42).

4. The gravity sliding shelf roller damping adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the baffle (44) are fixedly connected to the limiting slider (7), and the top and bottom of the damper (41) are provided with limiting grooves (8). The limiting slider (7) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove (8).

5. The gravity sliding shelf roller damping adjustment mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple support rollers (6) are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support column (5).