An automatic fragmentation and transmission device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of material conveying and discloses an automatic segmentation and conveying device, including a reciprocating pushing component mounted on the top of a machine platform. A conveyor is mounted on the top of the machine platform, and a support platform is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine platform to the right of the conveyor. A guide component is mounted on the top of the support platform, and an adaptive adjustment component is mounted on the front end of the support platform. The guide component includes a slider that passes through and slidably connects to the upper surface of the support platform. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, and baffles are fixedly connected to both ends of the front surface of the clamping plate. In this utility model, through the cooperation of the reciprocating pushing component and the guide component, the pusher can accurately push the bottom layer of material. Combined with the design of the baffles and elastic elements, it effectively avoids the simultaneous conveying of multiple layers of material, realizing automatic segmentation of stacked materials without manual intervention, improving conveying efficiency and reducing labor costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material conveying, and in particular to an automatic segmented conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production, packaging and processing, material transportation is required, and material transportation is one of the important links in automated production lines, especially in scenarios where stacked materials need to be separated piece by piece, including the separation of sheet materials such as plates and metal sheets.

[0003] However, traditional equipment has significant shortcomings in transporting these stacked materials. Traditional transport equipment usually uses a single conveyor belt to complete the overall transport, which leads to the following problems.

[0004] Traditional methods of conveying materials using a single conveyor belt are inefficient and require manual intervention, resulting in low efficiency and high labor costs.

[0005] Therefore, an automatic fragmentation and transmission device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic slicing and conveying device, which aims to improve the problems of low efficiency and high labor costs caused by the difficulty in automatically separating stacked materials in the prior art, which requires manual intervention.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic segmentation and transmission device, comprising a reciprocating pushing component disposed at the top of a machine platform, a conveyor disposed at the top of the machine platform, a support platform fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine platform on the right side of the conveyor, a guiding component disposed at the top of the support platform, and an adaptive adjustment component disposed at the front end of the support platform. The guide assembly includes a slider that is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support platform. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, and baffles are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the front surface of the clamping plate. The reciprocating push assembly includes a positioning plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the left surface of the positioning plate, the guide rod passes through and is slidably connected to the right surface of the support platform, a push rod is fixedly connected to the upper section of the left surface of the positioning plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the left surface of the push rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The reciprocating drive assembly also includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine tool. A first motor is provided on the front surface of the support plate, and a turntable is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. A positioning rod is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the turntable away from the center.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The adaptive adjustment component includes a second motor, which is disposed on the front surface of the support platform. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a double-ended screw, and the inner wall of the baffle is elastically connected to a stop block through an elastic element.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The slider is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support platform, and the slider is configured as a "T".

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The positioning plate is configured as a long plate that runs through the front and back, and the lower surface of the push plate is in contact with the upper surface of the support platform.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The output shaft of the first motor and the center of the turntable are located on the same horizontal line, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The positioning rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: The double-ended screw passes through and is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the slider. The double-ended screw passes through and is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support platform. The stop block passes through and is slidably connected to the lower surface of the baffle. The lower surface of the stop block is set to be inclined with the left side lower and the right side higher.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, by cooperating with the reciprocating push component and the guide component, the push plate can accurately push the bottom layer of material. Combined with the design of the stop block and the elastic element, it effectively avoids the simultaneous transmission of multiple layers of material, realizes the automatic segmentation of stacked materials, requires no manual intervention, improves the transmission efficiency, and reduces labor costs.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, under the action of the adaptive adjustment component and the guide component, the double-headed screw can adjust the spacing between the clamping plates. Combined with the elastic telescopic design of the stop block, it can adapt to sheet materials of different widths and thicknesses, thus enhancing the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of the support platform, guide assembly, and reciprocating push assembly in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the support platform and baffle in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the support platform and reciprocating drive assembly in this utility model.

[0018] Legend: 1. Machine base; 2. Conveyor; 3. Support platform; 41. Clamping plate; 42. Baffle; 43. Slider; 51. Support plate; 52. First motor; 53. Turntable; 54. Positioning rod; 55. Positioning plate; 56. Guide rod; 57. Push rod; 58. Push plate; 61. Second motor; 62. Double-ended screw; 63. Elastic element; 64. Stop block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic slicing and conveying device, including a reciprocating push assembly set at the top of a machine base 1. The machine base 1 is used to support the entire device. Support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the machine base 1. A conveyor 2 for conveying sliced ​​materials is set at the top of the machine base 1. The conveyor 2 is prior art and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. Since it is prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. A support platform 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine base 1 on the right side of the conveyor 2. The left end of the upper surface of the support platform 3 is close to the conveyor 2, and the gap between the two is small. A guide assembly for guiding materials is set at the top of the support platform 3. An adaptive adjustment assembly is set at the front end of the support platform 3 to adjust according to the size and thickness of the materials, so as to facilitate the slicing and conveying of materials of different sizes.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The guide assembly includes a slider 43, which is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support platform 3. A clamping plate 41 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 43. The lower surface of the clamping plate 41 is in contact with the upper surface of the support platform 3. Baffles 42 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the front surface of the clamping plate 41. Two sets of guide assemblies are provided, which are symmetrically distributed in front and back with respect to the center line of the support platform 3.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The slider 43 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support platform 3. The slider 43 is set in a "T" shape. The "T" shape design can ensure the stability of the slider 43 when it moves back and forth.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 The reciprocating push assembly includes a positioning plate 55. A guide rod 56 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left surface of the positioning plate 55 to provide support for the positioning plate 55. The guide rod 56 passes through and is slidably connected to the right surface of the support platform 3. The guide rod 56 can provide guidance for the positioning plate 55 and ensure that the positioning plate 55 remains stable when moving. A push rod 57 connecting a push plate 58 is fixedly connected to the upper section of the left surface of the positioning plate 55. A push plate 58 for pushing materials is fixedly connected to the left surface of the push rod 57. The push plate 58 is relatively thin, which can avoid pushing two pieces of materials at the same time. The leftmost end of the push plate 58 will not exceed the baffle 42 at the left position. The reciprocating push assembly also includes a support plate 51 for supporting the first motor 52. The support plate 51 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine base 1. The front surface of the support plate 51 is provided with a first motor 52 for driving the turntable 53 to rotate. The output shaft of the first motor 52 is fixedly connected to the turntable 53. A positioning rod 54 is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the turntable 53 away from the center.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 The positioning plate 55 is designed as a long plate that runs through the front and back. The lower surface of the push plate 58 contacts the upper surface of the support platform 3. The output shaft of the first motor 52 and the center of the turntable 53 are on the same horizontal line. This makes the turntable 53 rotate around its own center when it rotates, and the positioning rod 54 also rotates around the center of the turntable 53. The turntable 53 is connected to the inner surface of the support plate 51 through and rotatably. The support plate 51 provides support for the turntable 53. The positioning rod 54 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning plate 55. When the positioning rod 54 moves in a circle around the center of the turntable 53, it will push the positioning plate 55 to move back and forth in the left and right directions.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The adaptive adjustment component includes a second motor 61 for driving the double-ended screw 62. The second motor 61 is disposed on the front surface of the support platform 3. The output shaft of the second motor 61 is fixedly connected to the double-ended screw 62. The second motor 61, the first motor 52 and the double-ended screw 62 are all prior art and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. Since they are prior art, they will not be described in detail in this case. The outer wall of the double-ended screw 62 has two sets of threads symmetrically opened in opposite directions with its center line as the axis. The inner wall of the baffle 42 is elastically connected to the stop block 64 through the elastic element 63.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The double-ended screw 62 is threaded through and connected to the inner surface of the slider 43. The two sets of sliders 43 are located at the two sets of threads facing opposite directions on the outer wall of the double-ended screw 62. The rotation of the double-ended screw 62 will drive the two sets of sliders 43 to move towards each other or away from each other. The double-ended screw 62 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support platform 3. The stop block 64 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the baffle 42. When the stop block 64 moves upward, it will squeeze the elastic element 63 to generate a reaction force. The elastic force of the elastic element 63 has a certain strength and requires a certain force to press it. The upper material cannot press the elastic element 63 by the friction brought by the lower material alone. The lower surface of the stop block 64 is set to be inclined with the left side lower and the right side higher. When the inclined surface is squeezed, the stop block 64 will move upward. Under the push of the push plate 58, the bottom layer of material will squeeze the inclined surface of the stop block 64.

[0027] Working principle: First, start the conveyor 2 and place the material to be segmented on the support platform 3. Then, start the second motor 61. The output shaft of the second motor 61 drives the double-headed screw 62 to rotate, which in turn drives the two sets of clamping plates 41 to move in opposite directions, positioning materials of different widths to ensure that the materials do not tilt.

[0028] When the material is positioned, the first motor 52 is started to drive the turntable 53 to rotate. The positioning rod 54 on the turntable 53 makes a circular motion, which in turn drives the positioning plate 55 to move back and forth. The positioning plate 55 drives the push plate 58 to move back and forth synchronously through the push rod 57. Each time the push plate 58 moves to the left, it pushes the bottom layer of material to the left, so that it comes into contact with the conveyor 2, and then the material is transferred to the next process through the conveyor 2.

[0029] When the bottom layer of material moves to the left, it will press the inclined surface of the stop block 64. The stop block 64 will move upward to release the obstruction and press the elastic element 63 to generate a reaction force. When the push plate 58 moves to the right, it will gradually move to the right side of the material. When the push plate 58 moves to the rightmost point, the upper layer of material will fall due to its own gravity, which makes it convenient for the push plate 58 to push back and forth to realize segmented transmission.

[0030] After the segmented transmission is completed, the second motor 61 is started. Its output shaft drives the double-headed screw 62 to reverse, which in turn drives the two sets of clamping plates 41 to move in opposite directions, so that the clamping plates 41 open for easy reuse next time.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic piece-slicing and transferring device, comprising a reciprocating pushing assembly disposed at the top of a machine base (1), characterized in that: A conveyor (2) is provided at the top of the machine platform (1). A support platform (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine platform (1) on the right side of the conveyor (2). A guide component is provided at the top of the support platform (3). An adaptive adjustment component is provided at the front end of the support platform (3). The guide assembly includes a slider (43), which is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support platform (3). A clamp (41) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (43), and baffles (42) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front surface of the clamp (41). The reciprocating push assembly includes a positioning plate (55), a guide rod (56) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left surface of the positioning plate (55), the guide rod (56) passes through and is slidably connected to the right surface of the support platform (3), a push rod (57) is fixedly connected to the upper section of the left surface of the positioning plate (55), and a push plate (58) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the push rod (57).

2. The automatic segmentation and transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating push assembly also includes a support plate (51), which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine base (1). A first motor (52) is provided on the front surface of the support plate (51), and a turntable (53) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (52). A positioning rod (54) is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the turntable (53) at a position away from the center.

3. The automatic segmentation and transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adaptive adjustment component includes a second motor (61), which is disposed on the front surface of the support platform (3). The output shaft of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected to a double-headed screw (62), and the inner wall of the baffle (42) is elastically connected to a stop block (64) through an elastic element (63).

4. The automatic fragmentation and transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (43) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support platform (3), and the slider (43) is configured as a "T".

5. The automatic fragmentation and transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate (55) is configured as a "long plate" that runs through the front and back, and the lower surface of the push plate (58) is in contact with the upper surface of the support platform (3).

6. The automatic fragmentation and transmission device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of the first motor (52) and the center of the turntable (53) are located on the same horizontal line, and the turntable (53) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support plate (51).

7. The automatic segmentation and transmission device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning rod (54) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning plate (55).

8. The automatic fragmentation and transmission device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The double-ended screw (62) is threaded through and connected to the inner surface of the slider (43). The double-ended screw (62) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support platform (3). The stop block (64) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the baffle (42). The lower surface of the stop block (64) is set to be inclined with the left side lower and the right side higher.

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