A fabric spreading machine for garment making

CN224619265UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11GUANGAN MULIN GARMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的布料展铺机大多是通过压辊来对布料进行按压整平,但由于压辊与布料之间是线接触,接触面较小,压辊还需要对布料进行多次往复按压整平,因此这种传统的布料展铺机对布料的整平效果较差,并且工作效率较低

Benefits of technology

[0018]本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型提供的一种制衣用布料展铺机,通过带式输送机和展铺板带动布料间歇向前移动,在移动的过程中,气缸带动压板对布料进行按压整平。由于压板与布料之间的接触面更大,因此本实用新型对布料的整平效果更好,并且工作效率更高。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of garment manufacturing equipment technology, and provides a fabric spreading machine for garment manufacturing, including a belt conveyor, which includes a frame and a conveyor belt, and further includes: a spreading plate, which is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt; an unwinding assembly for unwinding fabric; a pressing assembly, which includes a support, a vertical pole, a pressing plate, and a cylinder, wherein the support is fixedly installed on the frame, the vertical pole passes through the support longitudinally and is slidably connected to the support, the pressing plate is arranged transversely and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical pole, and the cylinder is used to control the up and down movement of the pressing plate; and a locking assembly for fixing the outer end of the fabric to the spreading plate. The fabric spreading machine for garment manufacturing provided by this utility model uses a belt conveyor and a spreading plate to drive the fabric to move forward intermittently. During the movement, the cylinder drives the pressing plate to press and flatten the fabric, resulting in better flattening effect and higher work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garment equipment technology, specifically to a fabric spreading machine for garment making. Background Technology

[0002] The garment-making process requires a large amount of fabric. Because fabric is prone to wrinkling during storage or processing, it needs to be flattened using a fabric spreading machine before garment making to improve the final result. After flattening, the fabric is then cut by the workers as needed.

[0003] Most existing fabric spreading machines use pressure rollers to press and flatten the fabric. However, since the pressure rollers and fabrics are in line contact with each other and the contact area is small, the pressure rollers need to press and flatten the fabrics repeatedly. Therefore, this traditional fabric spreading machine has a poor flattening effect on the fabrics and low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fabric spreading machine for garment making, which has a better flattening effect on the fabric and higher working efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fabric spreading machine for garment making, comprising a belt conveyor, wherein the belt conveyor includes a frame and a conveyor belt, and further comprising:

[0006] A display panel, which is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt;

[0007] An unwinding assembly for unwinding fabric;

[0008] A fabric pressing assembly includes a support, a vertical pole, a pressing plate, and a cylinder. The support is fixedly installed on the frame. The vertical pole passes through the support longitudinally and is slidably connected to the support. The pressing plate is arranged transversely and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical pole. The cylinder is used to control the up and down movement of the pressing plate.

[0009] A locking assembly for securing the outer end of the fabric to the spreading board.

[0010] Furthermore, the unwinding assembly includes a vertical plate, an unwinding shaft, and fabric;

[0011] The number of upright plates is two. The two upright plates are respectively set on both sides of the conveyor belt and are fixedly connected to the frame. The top of the upright plate has an arc-shaped groove. The two ends of the feeding shaft are respectively placed in the two arc-shaped grooves, and the fabric is rolled on the feeding shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a leveling assembly, which includes a guide rod and a horizontal rod;

[0013] There are two guide rods, which are fixedly installed longitudinally on the two upright plates. Each guide rod is equipped with a slider and a spring. The slider is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the spring causes the slider to have a downward tendency. The horizontal rod is in contact with the spreading plate and its two ends are respectively connected to the two sliders.

[0014] Furthermore, the leveling component is positioned directly below the feeding shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, the two ends of the horizontal rod are rotatably connected to the two sliders respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a locking plate and a torsion spring. The locking plate is disposed above the front end of the spreading plate and is rotatably connected to the spreading plate. A first side of the locking plate contacts the spreading plate, and the torsion spring causes the first side of the spreading plate to tend to move closer to the spreading plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a rubber pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first side of the locking plate.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a fabric spreading machine for garment making. A belt conveyor and spreading plate drive the fabric to move forward intermittently. During this movement, a cylinder drives a pressure plate to press and flatten the fabric. Because the contact area between the pressure plate and the fabric is larger, this utility model achieves better fabric flattening and higher work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a first-view perspective;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals: 11-Frame, 12-Conveyor belt, 20-Spreading plate, 30-Unwinding assembly, 31-Upright plate, 32-Unwinding shaft, 33-Fabric, 34-Arc groove, 40-Pressure fabric assembly, 41-Support, 42-Upright pole, 43-Pressure plate, 44-Cylinder, 50-Locking assembly, 51-Locking plate, 52-Torsion spring, 60-Leveling assembly, 61-Guide rod, 62-Horizontal roller, 63-Slider, 64-Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0027] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection" and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "horizontal", "level", "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a fabric spreading machine for garment manufacturing, including a belt conveyor and a control cabinet, with the control cabinet electrically connected to the belt conveyor. The belt conveyor includes a frame 11 and a conveyor belt 12. Both the belt conveyor and the control cabinet are prior art, and their specific structures will not be described in detail here. This utility model also includes a spreading plate 20, an unwinding assembly 30, a fabric pressing assembly 40, and a locking assembly 50.

[0031] The display panel 20 is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt 12 in a horizontal direction.

[0032] The unwinding assembly 30 is used to unwind the fabric 33.

[0033] The fabric pressing assembly 40 includes a bracket 41, a vertical rod 42, a pressing plate 43, and a cylinder 44. The bracket 41 is fixedly mounted on the frame 11. The vertical rod 42 passes longitudinally through the bracket 41 and is slidably connected to the bracket 41. The pressing plate 43 is arranged transversely and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 42. The cylinder 44 is arranged longitudinally, with its cylinder body fixedly connected to the bracket 41 and its piston rod fixedly connected to the pressing plate 43. The cylinder 44 is electrically connected to the control cabinet and is used to control the up-and-down movement of the pressing plate 43.

[0034] The locking assembly 50 is used to secure the outer end of the fabric 33 to the spreading plate 20.

[0035] In the initial state, the cylinder 44 is in the retracted state. At this time, the staff first pulls out the outer end of the fabric 33 and fixes it to the spreading board 20 by locking component 50.

[0036] In operation, the control cabinet starts the belt conveyor, which in turn moves the spreading board 20 forward a certain distance before stopping. Then, the control cabinet starts the cylinder 44, causing its piston rod to extend and move the pressure plate 43 downwards until it firmly presses the fabric 33 onto the spreading board 20, completing the pressing, flattening, and shaping process. Next, the control cabinet retracts the piston rod of the cylinder 44, restarting the belt conveyor. This cycle repeats, allowing the invention to continuously press and flatten the unwound fabric 33.

[0037] Finally, the staff can cut the flattened fabric 33 as needed.

[0038] It is worth noting that after each cutting of the pressed and flattened fabric 33, this utility model returns to its initial state, and the conveyor belt 12 also drives the spreading plate 20 to return to its original state.

[0039] This invention utilizes a belt conveyor and a spreading plate 20 to intermittently move the fabric 33 forward. During this movement, a cylinder 44 drives a pressure plate 43 to press and flatten the fabric 33. Because the contact area between the pressure plate 43 and the fabric 33 is larger, and multiple reciprocating pressing and flattening is unnecessary, this invention achieves better flattening of the fabric 33 and has higher work efficiency.

[0040] In one embodiment, the unwinding assembly 30 includes a vertical plate 31, an unwinding shaft 32, and a fabric 33.

[0041] There are two upright plates 31, which are respectively set on both sides of the conveyor belt 12 and fixedly connected to the frame 11. The top of the upright plate 31 has a downward-extending arc-shaped groove 34. The two ends of the feeding shaft 32 are respectively placed in the two arc-shaped grooves 34. The fabric 33 is rolled on the feeding shaft 32.

[0042] In the initial state, the staff simply place both ends of the feeding shaft 32 into the two arc-shaped grooves 34 respectively.

[0043] When this invention is in operation, the fabric 33 is pulled, and the feeding shaft 32 will rotate, thereby automatically feeding the fabric.

[0044] In one embodiment, a leveling assembly 60 is also included, which includes a guide rod 61 and a leveling rod 62.

[0045] There are two guide rods 61, which are fixedly mounted longitudinally on the two upright plates 31. Each guide rod 61 is equipped with a slider 63 and a spring 64. The slider 63 is slidably connected to the guide rod 61. The spring 64 is sleeved on the guide rod 61, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the upright plate 31 and the slider 63, respectively. The spring 64 causes the slider 63 to tend to move downwards. The horizontal rod 62 contacts the spreading plate 20, and its two ends are connected to the two sliders 63.

[0046] In the initial state, the worker first pulls out the outer end of the fabric 33, then wraps the fabric 33 downwards around the horizontal bar 62, and then fixes it to the spreading plate 20 by the locking component 50. Under the action of the spring 64, the horizontal bar 62 will press the fabric 33 firmly onto the spreading plate 20.

[0047] The design of the leveling component 60 has the following advantages: on the one hand, it changes the feeding path of the fabric 33 so that the fabric 33 entering the spreading plate 20 is always in a horizontal state, so that the pressure plate 43 can better press, flatten and shape the fabric 33; on the other hand, it works with the locking component 50 to press the fabric 33, thereby making it convenient for workers to cut the flattened fabric 33.

[0048] In one embodiment, the leveling component 60 is positioned directly below the feeding shaft 32.

[0049] In one embodiment, the two ends of the horizontal roller 62 are rotatably connected to two sliders 63. Thus, when the belt conveyor starts, the fabric 33 is pulled, and the horizontal roller 62 will also roll along with it, reducing the friction between the horizontal roller 62 and the fabric 33.

[0050] In one embodiment, the locking assembly 50 includes a locking plate 51 and a torsion spring 52. The locking plate 51 is disposed above the front end of the spreading plate 20 and is rotatably connected to the spreading plate 20 via a rotating shaft, with its first side in contact with the spreading plate 20. The torsion spring 52 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, with its two ends fixedly connected to the spreading plate 20 and the locking plate 51, respectively, causing the first side of the spreading plate 20 to tend to move closer to the spreading plate 20.

[0051] In the initial state, when the worker presses down on the second side of the locking plate 51, the first side of the locking plate 51 will lift up. Then, after placing the outer end of the fabric 33 on the spreading plate 20, the locking plate 51 is released. Due to the action of the torsion spring 52, the first side of the locking plate 51 fixes the fabric 33 on the spreading plate 20. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0052] In one embodiment, a rubber pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first side of the locking plate 51. The rubber pad has greater friction with the fabric 33, thereby better securing the fabric 33 to the spreading plate 20 and preventing the outer end of the fabric 33 from slipping out.

[0053] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model.

[0054] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fabric spreading machine for garment making, comprising a belt conveyor, wherein the belt conveyor includes a frame and a conveyor belt, characterized in that: Also includes: A display panel, which is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt; An unwinding assembly for unwinding fabric; A fabric pressing assembly includes a support, a vertical pole, a pressing plate, and a cylinder. The support is fixedly installed on the frame. The vertical pole passes through the support longitudinally and is slidably connected to the support. The pressing plate is arranged transversely and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical pole. The cylinder is used to control the up and down movement of the pressing plate. A locking assembly for securing the outer end of the fabric to the spreading board.

2. The fabric spreading machine for garment making according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unwinding assembly includes a vertical plate, an unwinding shaft, and fabric. The number of upright plates is two. The two upright plates are respectively set on both sides of the conveyor belt and are fixedly connected to the frame. The top of the upright plate has an arc-shaped groove. The two ends of the feeding shaft are respectively placed in the two arc-shaped grooves, and the fabric is rolled on the feeding shaft.

3. The fabric spreading machine for garment making according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a leveling assembly, which includes a guide rod and a horizontal rod; There are two guide rods, which are fixedly installed longitudinally on the two upright plates. Each guide rod is equipped with a slider and a spring. The slider is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the spring causes the slider to have a downward tendency. The horizontal rod is in contact with the spreading plate and its two ends are respectively connected to the two sliders.

4. A fabric spreading machine for garment making according to claim 3, characterized in that: The leveling component is located directly below the feeding shaft.

5. A fabric spreading machine for garment making according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the horizontal rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two sliders.

6. A fabric spreading machine for garment making according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a locking plate and a torsion spring. The locking plate is disposed above the front end of the spreading plate and is rotatably connected to the spreading plate. A first side of the locking plate contacts the spreading plate, and the torsion spring causes the first side of the spreading plate to tend to move closer to the spreading plate.

7. A fabric spreading machine for garment making according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rubber pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first side of the locking plate.