Anti-winding cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of electromechanical installation engineering technology, and particularly relates to an anti-tangling cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering. It includes a base plate, on which a mounting frame is fixedly mounted. A winding wheel is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame via a winding shaft and bearings. A second mounting frame is located in front of the first mounting frame, and a support frame is located on the inner side of the second mounting frame. This anti-tangling cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering utilizes a guide roller with interlaced spiral guide grooves and a reversing block to drive the mounting block to move smoothly back and forth, pulling the cable to wind evenly and orderly onto the winding wheel, solving the problems of cable accumulation, overlap, and tangling in traditional devices. The cleaning mechanism uses an elastic wiping component on the inner side of an arc-shaped gripper to tightly adhere to the cable, enhancing the wiping force of impurities, ensuring cable cleanliness, reducing winding mechanism malfunctions, and allowing the gripper to adapt to cables of different diameters via a bidirectional adjusting screw, improving versatility and reducing maintenance and replacement costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electromechanical installation engineering technology, specifically to an anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of electromechanical installation projects, a large number of cables of different specifications, such as power cables and control cables, are often used. After construction is completed or when cables are replaced during construction, it is necessary to recycle the remaining or discarded cables for subsequent reuse or centralized processing. At present, traditional cable recycling devices have long faced two core problems. On the one hand, the commonly used cable recycling methods are mostly manual pulling of cables for winding and recycling, or the use of simple roller-type recycling devices. Manual recycling is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also prone to cables getting tangled and knotted during recycling, making subsequent sorting difficult and potentially causing wear on the cable sheath, affecting the reuse of the cables. Although existing roller-type recycling devices reduce the labor intensity to some extent, most lack effective anti-tangling structures. When the cable diameter is different or the recycling speed is uneven, the winding position of the cable on the roller is prone to shift, resulting in overlapping tangling. This still cannot effectively solve the cable tangling problem, affecting the recycling quality and efficiency, and causing inconvenience to the cable recycling work of electromechanical installation projects.

[0003] On the other hand, traditional devices are not equipped with a dedicated cleaning mechanism. The surface of the recovered cables is often covered with dust, oil and other impurities that were picked up during the construction process. If they are not cleaned and are stored directly, the impurities will not only corrode the cable material and shorten the cable's service life, but may also enter the device during subsequent winding or use, causing component jamming and other malfunctions, increasing the difficulty and frequency of equipment maintenance. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an anti-tangling cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: An anti-tangling cable recycling device for mechanical and electrical installation projects, including a bottom plate, on which a first mounting frame is fixedly installed. A winding wheel is rotatably installed on the first mounting frame through a winding shaft and bearings. A second mounting frame is provided in front of the first mounting frame, and a support frame is provided inside the second mounting frame; The anti-tangling cable recycling device for mechanical and electrical installation projects includes an anti-tangling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a winding mechanism. The anti-tangling mechanism includes a bottom plate and a support frame. A motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft by welding. A driving gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the driving shaft.

[0006] Preferably, a guiding shaft is rotatably installed above the support frame through a bearing. A driven gear is fixedly installed at the end of the guiding shaft. The driven gear meshes with the driving gear. A guiding roller is fixedly installed on the guiding shaft.

[0007] Preferably, two fastening rods are fixedly installed below the support frame, and mounting holes for cooperating with the fastening rods are provided thereon. Both ends of the fastening rods are locked by bolts. Two limiting rods are provided inside the fastening rods, and the limiting rods are fixedly installed inside the second mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting block is slidably installed on the fastening rods and the limiting rods. A reversing block is rotatably installed at the central position of the mounting block through a rotating shaft and bearings. The reversing block is movably installed on the guiding roller. Two staggered spiral guiding grooves for the reversing block to slide are provided on the guiding roller.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a mounting block. A "冂"-shaped mounting seat is fixedly installed below the mounting block. A slider is provided at the upper end inside the mounting seat. Two arc-shaped clamping jaws are movably installed on the slider. A sliding groove for cooperating with the slider is provided at the top of the arc-shaped clamping jaws.

[0010] Preferably, an adjusting screw rod is horizontally rotatably installed inside the mounting seat. The adjusting screw rod is a bidirectional screw rod. The arc-shaped clamping jaws are respectively movably installed on the adjusting screw rod through threads. A wiping ring with an elastic surface and wiping纹路 is provided inside the arc-shaped clamping jaws, and it is made of oil-resistant rubber material. <00?0023>

[0011] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a driving shaft and a winding shaft. A driving wheel is fixedly installed on the driving shaft. The winding shaft passes through the first mounting frame and a driven wheel is fixedly installed at its end. Belt drive is carried out between the driving wheel and the driven wheel through a belt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. This anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering uses two sets of staggered spiral guide grooves on the surface of the guide roller, combined with a reversing block mounted on the mounting block via a rotating shaft and bearings, to form a guiding structure. When the guide roller rotates, the reversing block slides along the guide groove, simultaneously driving the mounting block to move smoothly back and forth under the double limit of the fastening rod and the limiting rod, thereby pulling the cable to reciprocate synchronously, so that the cable can be wound evenly and orderly on the winding wheel, completely solving the problem of cable accumulation, overlap and tangling in traditional recycling devices, effectively preventing cable damage due to tangling and ensuring the quality of cable recycling.

[0013] 2. This anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering uses an elastic wiping component on the inner side of the arc-shaped grippers to tightly adhere to the cable surface, preventing any cleaning omissions. The surface wiping texture enhances the wiping force against dust, oil, and other impurities, effectively removing contaminants. This prevents impurities from abrading the cable insulation layer and corroding the cable, ensuring the cleanliness and secondary service life of the recycled cable. It also reduces the risk of malfunctions caused by impurities entering the winding mechanism. Simultaneously, a bidirectional adjusting screw is horizontally installed inside the mounting base. Rotating the screw drives two sets of arc-shaped grippers to move synchronously in opposite directions along the slider and groove guide structure. This allows for precise adaptation to electromechanical installation cables of different diameters without replacing components, significantly improving versatility and reducing equipment maintenance and replacement costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an explosion-proof schematic diagram of the anti-entanglement mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the winding mechanism of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Mounting bracket one, 3. Take-up roller, 4. Mounting bracket two, 5. Support frame, 6. Motor, 201. Drive shaft, 202. Drive gear, 203. Driven gear, 204. Guide shaft, 205. Guide roller, 206. Fastening rod, 207. Mounting hole, 208. Limiting rod, 209. Mounting block, 210. Reversing block, 211. Guide groove, 212. Mounting seat, 301. Adjusting screw, 302. Arc-shaped gripper, 303. Slider, 304. Slide groove, 305. Wiping ring, 401. Drive wheel, 402. Take-up shaft, 403. Driven wheel, 404. Belt. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0017] Based on existing technology, traditional cable recycling methods mostly involve manually pulling the cable to wind it up, or using simple roller-type recycling devices. Manual recycling is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also prone to cable tangling and knotting during the recycling process, making subsequent handling difficult and potentially causing wear on the cable sheath, affecting its reuse. While existing roller-type recycling devices reduce manual labor intensity to some extent, most lack effective anti-tangling structures. When cable diameters differ or recycling speeds are uneven, the cable's winding position on the roller can easily shift, leading to overlapping tangling. This still fails to effectively solve the cable tangling problem, affecting recycling quality and efficiency, and causing inconvenience to cable recycling work in electromechanical installation projects. Therefore, this device is equipped with an anti-tangling mechanism. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-tangling cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering, including a base plate 1, a mounting frame 2 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, a winding wheel 3 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 2 via a winding shaft 402 and bearings, a mounting frame 4 in front of the mounting frame 2, and a support frame 5 on the inner side of the mounting frame 4; the anti-tangling cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering includes an anti-tangling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a winding mechanism, the anti-tangling mechanism includes the base plate 1 and the support frame 5, a motor 6 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, the output shaft of the motor 6 being fixedly connected to the drive shaft 201 by welding, and a drive tooth 202 fixedly mounted on the front end of the drive shaft 201.

[0018] A guide shaft 204 is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the support frame 5 via a bearing. A driven tooth 203 is fixedly mounted on the end of the guide shaft 204. The driven tooth 203 meshes with the drive tooth 202. A guide roller 205 is fixedly mounted on the guide shaft 204.

[0019] Two sets of fastening rods 206 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 5. The fastening rods 206 are provided with mounting holes 207 for the fastening rods 206. The two ends of the fastening rods 206 are locked with bolts. Two sets of limiting rods 208 are provided on the inner side of the fastening rods 206. The limiting rods 208 are fixedly installed in the mounting frame 4.

[0020] A mounting block 209 is slidably mounted on the fastening rod 206 and the limiting rod 208. A reversing block 210 is rotatably mounted at the central position of the mounting block 209 through a rotating shaft and a bearing. The reversing block 210 is movably mounted on the guiding roller 205. Two sets of staggered spiral guiding grooves 211 for the reversing block 210 to slide are provided on the guiding roller 205.

[0021] Connect the power supply of the motor 6 on the bottom plate 1. The output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly driven by welding to rotate the driving shaft 201. When the driving shaft 201 rotates, the driving wheel 401 fixed on its surface rotates synchronously; the driving wheel 401 forms a pulley drive with the driven wheel 403 at the end of the winding shaft 402 through the belt 404, thereby driving the winding shaft 402 to rotate under the bearing support of the mounting frame one 2. When the winding shaft 402 rotates, the winding wheel 3 mounted on it rotates accordingly, and the cable after anti-winding and cleaning treatment is wound on the surface of the winding wheel 3 to complete the recycling action. When the driving shaft 201 rotates, the driving teeth 202 fixed at its front end rotate synchronously; the driving teeth 202 are engaged with the driven teeth 203 at the end of the guiding shaft 204 above the support frame 5, driving the guiding shaft 204 to rotate under the bearing support. When the guiding shaft 204 rotates, the guiding roller 205 fixed on its surface rotates accordingly; two sets of staggered spiral guiding grooves 211 are provided on the surface of the guiding roller 205. The reversing block 210 movably installed in the guiding grooves 211 is restricted by the trajectory of the guiding grooves 211 and reciprocates along the guiding grooves 211. The reversing block 210 is installed at the center of the mounting block 209 through a rotating shaft and a bearing. When the reversing block slides, it drives the mounting block 209 to move smoothly back and forth along the fastening rod 206 below the support frame 5 and the limiting rod 208 in the mounting frame two 4; after the cable passes through the cleaning mechanism below the mounting block 209, it is evenly distributed with the reciprocating movement of the mounting block 209, avoiding accumulation and winding on the winding wheel 3. Embodiment

[0022] Based on the first embodiment, the traditional device is not equipped with a targeted cleaning mechanism. The surface of the recycled cable is often attached with impurities such as dust and oil stains contaminated during the construction process. If not cleaned and directly stored, the impurities will not only corrode the cable material and shorten the service life of the cable, but may also enter the interior of the device during subsequent winding or use, causing faults such as component jamming, increasing the difficulty and frequency of equipment maintenance. Therefore, this device is provided with a cleaning mechanism. Please refer to Figures 4-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-winding cable recycling device for mechanical and electrical installation projects. The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting block 209. A "冂"-shaped mounting seat 212 is fixedly installed below the mounting block 209. A slider 303 is provided at the upper end inside the mounting seat 212. Two sets of arc-shaped clamping jaws 302 are movably installed on the slider 303. A sliding groove 304 for cooperating with the slider 303 is provided at the top of the arc-shaped clamping jaws 302.

[0023] An adjusting screw 301 is rotatably mounted in the mounting base 212. The adjusting screw 301 is a bidirectional screw. Arc-shaped grippers 302 are movably mounted on the adjusting screw 301 via threads. The inner side of the arc-shaped grippers 302 is provided with a wiping ring 305 with an elastic surface and wiping texture.

[0024] The winding mechanism includes a drive shaft 201 and a winding shaft 402. A drive wheel 401 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 201. The winding shaft 402 passes through the mounting bracket 2 and a driven wheel 403 is fixedly mounted at its end. The drive wheel 401 and the driven wheel 403 are driven by a belt 404.

[0025] According to the diameter of the cable to be recycled, rotate the bidirectional adjusting screw 301 inside the mounting base 212. Since the arc-shaped gripper 302 is connected to the adjusting screw 301 by threads, and the sliding groove 304 on the top of the arc-shaped gripper 302 slides and engages with the slider 303 inside the mounting base 212, when the adjusting screw 301 rotates, it will drive the two sets of arc-shaped grippers 302 to move synchronously in opposite directions along the slider 303 until the elastic wiping ring 305 inside the arc-shaped gripper 302 is tightly attached to the surface of the cable. When the cable moves with the mounting block 209 and is conveyed to the winding wheel 3, the elastic wiping ring 305 always adheres to the cable due to its own elasticity. The wiping texture on its surface can scrape and wipe away dust, oil and other impurities on the surface of the cable. After the impurities are cleaned, the clean cable continues to be conveyed to the winding wheel 3 to avoid impurities corroding the cable or causing failure of the winding mechanism.

[0026] Working principle: It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame one (2) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1). A winding wheel (3) is rotatably installed on the mounting frame one (2) through a winding shaft (402) and bearings. In front of the mounting frame one (2), there is a mounting frame two (4), and a support frame (5) is arranged inside the mounting frame two (4). The anti-tangling cable recycling device for mechanical and electrical installation projects includes an anti-tangling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a winding mechanism. The anti-tangling mechanism includes a bottom plate (1) and a support frame (5). A motor (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1). The output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (201) by welding. A driving gear (202) is fixedly installed at the front end of the driving shaft (201).

2. The anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guiding shaft (204) is rotatably installed above the support frame (5) through a bearing. A driven gear (203) is fixedly installed at the end of the guiding shaft (204). The driven gear (203) meshes with the driving gear (202). A guiding roller (205) is fixedly installed on the guiding shaft (204).

3. The anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fastening rods (206) are fixedly installed below the support frame (5). Mounting holes (207) for cooperating with the fastening rods (206) are provided thereon. Both ends of the fastening rods (206) are locked by bolts. Two limiting rods (208) are arranged inside the fastening rods (206). The limiting rods (208) are fixedly installed in the mounting frame two (4).

4. The anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting block (209) is slidably installed on the fastening rods (206) and the limiting rods (208). A reversing block (210) is rotatably installed at the central position of the mounting block (209) through a rotating shaft and bearings. The reversing block (210) is movably installed on the guiding roller (205). Two staggered spiral guiding grooves (211) for the reversing block (210) to slide are provided on the guiding roller (205).

5. The anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes the mounting block (209). A "冂"-shaped mounting seat (212) is fixedly installed below the mounting block (from the Chinese character "冂", which is a special shape description in the original text). At the upper end inside the mounting seat (212), there is a slider (303). Two arc-shaped clamping jaws (302) are movably installed on the slider (303). A sliding groove (304) for cooperating with the slider (303) is provided at the top of the arc-shaped clamping jaws (3).

6. The anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: An adjusting screw rod (301) is horizontally rotatably installed inside the mounting seat (212). The adjusting screw rod (301) is a bidirectional screw rod. The arc-shaped clamping jaws (302) are respectively movably installed on the adjusting screw rod (301) through threads. A wiping ring (305) with an elastic surface and wiping纹路 (from the Chinese "纹路", which is a texture description in the original text) is arranged inside the arc-shaped clamping jaws (302).

7. The anti-tangle cable recycling device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The winding mechanism includes a driving shaft (201) and a winding shaft (402). A driving wheel (401) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft (201). The winding shaft (402) passes through the mounting frame one (2), and a driven wheel (403) is fixedly installed at its end. Belt drive is carried out between the driving wheel (401) and the driven wheel (403) through a belt (404).

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