A thermal spraying clamping fixture

CN224620010UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11SHANGHAI JINLIAN MACHINERY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本申请的目的在于:为了解决上述提出的现有的热喷涂夹持工装为固定安装,再热喷涂时,不能进行旋转,再对待异形件喷涂时需要反复进行位置调整重新夹持,整体工作效率下降的问题,提供一种热喷涂夹持工装

Benefits of technology

本申请中,本装置在使用时,确定了对物料的夹持后,操作人员打开伺服电机,伺服电机使用导线与外接电源连接将机械能转化为电能,带动主动齿轮进行转动,主动齿轮与从动齿轮相互啮合带动主动轴进行转动,主动轴的末端连接的防护板会带动夹持板及其夹持板连接的双向丝杆进行旋转,旋转方向与主动轴的方向一致,带动被夹持的物料进行圆周旋转,在对物料进行喷涂时可以在不反复调整物料的情况下对物料进行均匀喷涂,提高了整体加工的效率。

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Abstract

This application relates to the field of clamping fixtures and discloses a thermal spraying clamping fixture. In this application, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base. A drive gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A driven gear is meshed with the surface of the drive gear. A drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the surface of the driven gear. A knurled sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the drive shaft. A support disc is fixedly mounted at the edge of the upper surface of the base. A connecting plate is movably connected to the support disc. A connecting gear is meshed with the upper surface of the knurled sleeve. A bidirectional lead screw is fixedly inserted into the surface of the connecting gear. When the operator turns on the servo motor, the servo motor is connected to an external power source via wires to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. The protective plate connected to the end of the drive shaft drives the clamping plate and the bidirectional lead screw connected to the clamping plate to rotate in the same direction as the drive shaft, causing the clamped material to rotate circumferentially. During material spraying, the material can be uniformly sprayed without repeated adjustments, improving overall processing efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of clamping tooling technology, specifically a thermal spraying clamping tooling. Background Technology

[0002] Thermal spraying clamping fixtures (also known as spraying fixtures, tooling fixtures or positioning fixtures) are key auxiliary equipment in the thermal spraying process. Their core function is to securely, accurately and efficiently fix the workpiece to be sprayed, and to ensure the uniformity, consistency and repeatability of the coating.

[0003] Existing thermal spraying clamping fixtures are fixed installations, which cannot be rotated during thermal spraying. When spraying irregularly shaped parts, repeated position adjustments and re-clamping are required, resulting in a decrease in overall work efficiency. Now, a thermal spraying clamping fixture is provided that can rotate the clamped material, reduce position adjustment time, and improve work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a thermal spraying clamping fixture that solves the problem that existing thermal spraying clamping fixtures are fixed and cannot be rotated during thermal spraying, and require repeated position adjustments and re-clamping when spraying irregularly shaped parts, resulting in a decrease in overall work efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: a thermal spraying clamping fixture, wherein a servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a driven gear is meshed with the surface of the drive gear, a drive shaft is fixedly installed on the surface of the driven gear, a knurled rod sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the drive shaft, a fixing post is welded to the upper surface of the base, the fixing post is rotatably connected to the knurled rod sleeve, a support disc is fixedly installed at the edge of the upper surface of the base, the surface of the support disc is rotatably connected to the knurled rod sleeve, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the end of the drive shaft, a protective plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is movably connected to the support disc, a connecting gear is meshed with the upper surface of the knurled rod sleeve, a bidirectional lead screw is fixedly inserted into the surface of the connecting gear, and a clamping plate is movably connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when using this device, after determining the clamping of the material, the operator turns on the servo motor. The servo motor is connected to an external power source via wires to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, which drives the drive gear to rotate. The drive gear and the driven gear mesh with each other, driving the drive shaft to rotate. The protective plate connected to the end of the drive shaft drives the clamping plate and the bidirectional lead screw connected to the clamping plate to rotate. The rotation direction is the same as the direction of the drive shaft, causing the clamped material to rotate in a circle. When spraying the material, it can be sprayed evenly without repeatedly adjusting the material, thus improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base adjacent to the servo motor. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A worm wheel is movably engaged on the surface of the worm gear. A fixing rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the worm wheel. A clamping gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing rod adjacent to the worm wheel. The clamping gear is slidably connected to the knurled sleeve by engaging with the surface of the knurled sleeve.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when clamping materials, the operator starts the drive motor, which drives the worm to rotate. The worm wheel meshes with the worm, and the rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate. The clamping gear is coaxially connected to the worm wheel, and the clamping gear drives the knurled sleeve to move back and forth. Through the knurled sleeve, the connecting gear is driven to rotate. When the knurled sleeve moves towards the clamping plate, the distance between the two clamping plates will increase; when the knurled sleeve moves towards the drive motor, the distance between the two clamping plates will decrease, thus clamping materials of different sizes.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a first support column is welded to the surface of the base, the surface of the first support column is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, and a second support column is rotatably connected to the side surface of the fixing rod corresponding to the first support column.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the drive motor starts, the rotation of the worm gear drives the clamping gear to rotate, which moves the knurled sleeve back and forth, thereby adjusting the distance of the clamping mechanism.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a control box is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, and a control panel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the control box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the control panel is connected to the drive motor and servo motor through wires, and the start and speed adjustment of the drive motor and servo motor are controlled by the control panel.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a support plate is welded to the upper surface of the base, and a thermal spray gun is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the thermal spraying mechanism switch is located directly above the clamping mechanism, which facilitates thermal spraying of materials.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a liquid fuel storage tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, liquid fuel is installed in the liquid fuel storage tank to supply the thermal spray gun.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the support plate is provided with a thermal spraying mechanism switch.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the spraying mechanism can be started and stopped by the thermal spraying mechanism switch.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, a support leg is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the outriggers provide support for the overall device.

[0021] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are: In this application, when the device is in use, after the material is clamped, the operator turns on the servo motor. The servo motor is connected to an external power source via wires to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, which drives the drive gear to rotate. The drive gear and the driven gear mesh with each other to drive the drive shaft to rotate. The protective plate connected to the end of the drive shaft drives the clamping plate and the bidirectional lead screw connected to the clamping plate to rotate. The rotation direction is the same as the direction of the drive shaft, causing the clamped material to rotate in a circle. When spraying the material, the material can be sprayed evenly without repeated adjustments, which improves the overall processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the thermal spraying clamping tooling of this application; Figure 2 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the thermal spraying clamping tooling drive mechanism in this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view body structure of the thermal spraying clamping drive mechanism in this application.

[0023] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Base; 2. Control box; 3. Control panel; 4. Support plate; 5. Liquid fuel storage tank; 6. Thermal spraying mechanism switch; 7. Thermal spray gun; 8. Protective plate; 9. Support disc; 10. Support leg; 11. First support column; 12. Worm gear; 13. Drive motor; 14. Servo motor; 15. Drive gear; 16. Driven gear; 17. Fixed column; 18. Second support column; 19. Clamping plate; 20. Two-way lead screw; 21. Knurled rod sleeve; 22. Fixed rod; 23. Clamping gear; 24. Worm gear; 25. Connecting gear; 26. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-3 , Example

[0026] A thermal spraying clamping fixture includes a servo motor 14 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a base 1, a drive gear 15 fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 14, a driven gear 16 meshing with the surface of the drive gear 15, a drive shaft fixedly mounted on the surface of the driven gear 16, a knurled sleeve 21 slidably connected to the surface of the drive shaft, a fixing post 17 welded to the upper surface of the base 1, the fixing post 17 rotatably connected to the knurled sleeve 21, a support disc 9 fixedly mounted at the edge of the upper surface of the base 1, the surface of the support disc 9 rotatably connected to the knurled sleeve 21, a connecting plate 26 fixedly mounted at the end of the drive shaft, a protective plate 8 fixedly mounted on one side surface of the connecting plate 26, the connecting plate 26 movably connected to the support disc 9, a connecting gear 25 meshing with the upper surface of the knurled sleeve 21, a bidirectional lead screw 20 fixedly inserted into the surface of the connecting gear 25, and a clamping plate 19 movably connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw 20.

[0027] When using this device, after the material is clamped, the operator turns on the servo motor 14. The servo motor 14 is connected to an external power source via wires to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, which drives the drive gear 15 to rotate. The drive gear 15 meshes with the driven gear 16 to drive the drive shaft to rotate. The protective plate 8 connected to the end of the drive shaft drives the clamping plate 19 and the bidirectional lead screw 20 connected to the clamping plate 19 to rotate. The rotation direction is the same as the direction of the drive shaft, causing the clamped material to rotate in a circle. When spraying the material, it can be sprayed evenly without repeatedly adjusting the material, thus improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0028] A drive motor 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 adjacent to the servo motor 14. A worm gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 13. A worm wheel 24 is movably meshed on the surface of the worm gear 12. A fixing rod 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of the worm wheel 24. A clamping gear 23 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing rod 22 adjacent to the worm wheel 24. The clamping gear 23 is slidably connected to the surface of the knurled sleeve 21. When clamping materials, the operator starts the drive motor 13, which drives the worm 12 to rotate. The worm wheel 24 meshes with the worm 12, and the rotation of the worm 12 drives the worm wheel 24 to rotate. The clamping gear 23 is coaxially connected to the worm wheel 24, and the clamping gear 23 drives the knurled sleeve 21 to move back and forth. Through the knurled sleeve 21, the connecting gear 25 is driven to rotate. When the knurled sleeve 21 moves towards the clamping plate 19, the distance between the two clamping plates 19 will increase. When the knurled sleeve 21 moves towards the drive motor 13, the distance between the two clamping plates 19 will decrease, thus clamping materials of different sizes.

[0029] A first support column 11 is welded to the surface of the base 1. The surface of the first support column 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 22. A second support column 18 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the fixed rod 22 corresponding to the first support column 11. When the drive motor 13 starts, the rotation of the worm gear 24 drives the clamping gear 23 to rotate, which moves the knurled sleeve 21 back and forth, thereby adjusting the distance of the clamping mechanism.

[0030] A control box 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, and a control panel 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the control box 2. The control panel 3 is connected to the drive motor 13 and the servo motor 14 through wires, and controls the start and speed adjustment of the drive motor 13 and the servo motor 14 through the control panel 3.

[0031] A support plate 4 is welded to the upper surface of the base 1, and a thermal spray gun 7 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate 4. The thermal spraying mechanism switch 6 is located directly above the clamping mechanism, which facilitates thermal spraying of materials.

[0032] A liquid fuel storage tank 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 4. The liquid fuel storage tank 5 contains liquid fuel, which is used to supply the thermal spray gun 7.

[0033] A thermal spraying mechanism switch 6 is provided on the surface of the support plate 4. The thermal spraying mechanism is started and stopped by the thermal spraying mechanism switch 6.

[0034] A support leg 10 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base 1. The support leg 10 provides support for the entire device.

[0035] The implementation principle of a thermal spraying clamping fixture embodiment of this application is as follows: When clamping materials, the operator starts the drive motor 13, which drives the worm 12 to rotate. The worm wheel 24 meshes with the worm 12, and the rotation of the worm 12 drives the worm wheel 24 to rotate. The clamping gear 23 is coaxially connected to the worm wheel 24, and the clamping gear 23 drives the knurled sleeve 21 to move back and forth. Through the knurled sleeve 21, the connecting gear 25 is driven to rotate. When the knurled sleeve 21 moves towards the clamping plate 19, the distance between the two clamping plates 19 will increase. When the knurled sleeve 21 moves towards the drive motor 13, the distance between the two clamping plates 19 will decrease, thus clamping materials of different sizes.

[0036] When using this device, after the material is clamped, the operator turns on the servo motor 14. The servo motor 14 is connected to an external power source via wires to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, which drives the drive gear 15 to rotate. The drive gear 15 meshes with the driven gear 16 to drive the drive shaft to rotate. The protective plate 8 connected to the end of the drive shaft drives the clamping plate 19 and the bidirectional lead screw 20 connected to the clamping plate 19 to rotate. The rotation direction is the same as the direction of the drive shaft, causing the clamped material to rotate in a circle. When spraying the material, it can be sprayed evenly without repeatedly adjusting the material, thus improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A thermal spraying clamping fixture, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A servo motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1). A drive gear (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (14). A driven gear (16) is meshed with the surface of the drive gear (15). A drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the surface of the driven gear (16). A knurled sleeve (21) is slidably connected to the surface of the drive shaft. A fixing post (17) is welded to the upper surface of the base (1). The fixing post (17) is rotatably connected to the knurled sleeve (21). A fixed post is fixedly mounted at the edge of the upper surface of the base (1). A support disc (9) is provided, the surface of which is rotatably connected to a knurled sleeve (21). A connecting plate (26) is fixedly installed at the end of the drive shaft. A protective plate (8) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting plate (26). The connecting plate (26) is movably connected to the support disc (9). A connecting gear (25) is meshed on the upper surface of the knurled sleeve (21). A bidirectional lead screw (20) is fixedly inserted into the surface of the connecting gear (25). A clamping plate (19) is movably connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw (20).

2. The thermal spraying clamping fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (13) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1) adjacent to the servo motor (14). A worm gear (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (13). A worm wheel (24) is movably engaged on the surface of the worm gear (12). A fixing rod (22) is fixedly installed on the surface of the worm wheel (24). A clamping gear (23) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing rod (22) adjacent to the worm wheel (24). The clamping gear (23) is slidably connected to the surface of the knurled sleeve (21).

3. The thermal spraying clamping fixture as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is welded with a first support column (11), the surface of the first support column (11) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (22), and the surface of the fixing rod (22) is rotatably connected to a second support column (18) on the side corresponding to the first support column (11).

4. The thermal spraying clamping fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and a control panel (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the control box (2).

5. The thermal spraying clamping fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (4) is welded to the upper surface of the base (1), and a hot spray gun (7) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate (4).

6. The thermal spraying clamping fixture as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A liquid fuel storage tank (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (4).

7. A thermal spraying clamping fixture as described in claim 5, characterized in that... The surface of the support plate (4) is provided with a thermal spraying mechanism switch (6).

8. The thermal spraying clamping fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a support leg (10).