Beaming machine warp stop motion
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
但实际生产过程中,运输辊断电后,其由于惯性还会继续转动,使得运输辊停止的较慢,仍会卷入已经断裂的经纱,对经纱的平整造成影响
[0015]与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点和技术效果:通孔的主要作用是供经纱贯穿,实现在两运输辊之间的绕接;滚轮的主要作用是降低与经纱之间的摩擦,同时通过压在经纱上方,当出现断经时,滚轮由于没有了经纱的支撑会自动下落至通孔的底部;高度检测组件的主要作用是检测滚轮在通孔中的高度,从而在断经时由于滚轮下降,可立即判断出所对应的经纱发生了断裂,同时通过对比若干高度检测组件监测的所对应的滚轮的高度,判断出各经纱的张紧程度,以便于对断纱作出预判;制动组件的主要作用是在断经发生时立即使运输辊停止转动。整体上,本实用新型可对经纱的断裂情况进行实时监测,同时还可通过对比各滚轮之间的高度差预判出与断经风险的经纱,在断纱发生时通过制动组件可立即使运输辊停止转动,达到断经自停的效果。
Smart Images

Figure CN224620145U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of textile equipment technology, and in particular relates to a warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device. Background Technology
[0002] Warping is a crucial step in the pre-processing of textile manufacturing. Its function is to wind a certain number of yarn cones parallel to the warp beam or weaving beam according to the designed length and arrangement width, preparing them for subsequent sizing and weaving processes. During the warping process, warp breakage is a common defect. If it is not detected and handled in time, it will lead to quality problems such as missing warp threads and warp strands on the warp beam, seriously affecting subsequent production efficiency and fabric quality.
[0003] Existing warp breakage automatic stop devices rely on photoelectric sensors mounted on the transport rollers of the warping machine to detect warp yarn breakage. When a warp yarn breaks, the sensor sends an electrical signal to the machine, causing it to shut down. However, in actual production, the transport rollers continue to rotate due to inertia after power is cut off, resulting in a slower stop and the continued entrapment of broken warp yarns, affecting their evenness. Furthermore, existing warp breakage automatic stop devices cannot monitor warp yarn tension, making it impossible to predict potential risks. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic stop device for warping machines in the event of warp breakage, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: a warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device, including a base, and further comprising:
[0006] An intermediate plate is vertically fixed to the base. A plurality of through holes are arranged side by side on the intermediate plate. Rollers are respectively arranged in the plurality of through holes. A height detection component is arranged between the rollers and the intermediate plate. The height detection component is used to detect the height of the rollers in the through holes.
[0007] Two sets of transport rollers are horizontally rotatably connected to the base, and the two transport rollers are located on both sides of the intermediate plate. A number of textile threads are wound between the two transport rollers and pass through a number of through holes. A roller abuts above the textile threads. A braking assembly is provided between the transport rollers and the base.
[0008] Preferably, the height detection component includes a groove formed in the intermediate plate, the bottom of the groove communicating with the through hole, a lifting frame sliding vertically in the groove, a roller rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting frame, and a distance monitoring element disposed between the top of the lifting frame and the intermediate plate.
[0009] Preferably, the distance monitoring component includes a displacement sensor fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate plate. The displacement sensor passes through the top of the chute and is correspondingly disposed to the top of the lifting frame. The displacement sensor is used to monitor the distance between the top of the chute and the lifting frame.
[0010] Preferably, a lever is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting frame, the lever is slidably disposed in the intermediate plate, and the end of the lever away from the lifting frame extends outward through the intermediate plate.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of support plates are fixedly connected to the base, the transport roller is rotatably connected between two of the support plates, and the braking assembly is disposed on one of the support plates.
[0012] Preferably, the braking assembly includes a mechanical box fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate, a brake wheel is provided inside the mechanical box, the brake wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the transport roller coaxially via a transmission shaft, and a braking actuator is provided in the mechanical box, the braking actuator being correspondingly provided to the brake wheel.
[0013] Preferably, the braking actuator includes a slide rail fixedly connected to the bottom of the mechanical box, a slide plate slidably connected to the slide rail along the direction of the transmission shaft, a second brake plate fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate, a first brake plate slidably connected to the slide plate along the direction of the transmission shaft, the first brake plate and the second brake plate are respectively located on both sides of the brake wheel, and a pushing member for pushing the first brake plate to move is provided between the first brake plate and the slide plate.
[0014] Preferably, the pushing component includes a motor fixedly connected to the slide plate, the motor being located on the side of the first brake plate away from the brake wheel, a screw being horizontally fixedly connected to the side of the first brake plate near the motor, a threaded tube being drivenly connected to the motor, and the screw being threadedly connected inside the threaded tube.
[0015] Compared with existing technologies, this invention has the following advantages and technical effects: The main function of the through hole is to allow warp yarns to pass through and achieve winding between the two transport rollers; the main function of the roller is to reduce friction with the warp yarns, and by pressing on top of the warp yarns, when a warp breakage occurs, the roller will automatically fall to the bottom of the through hole because it is no longer supported by the warp yarns; the main function of the height detection component is to detect the height of the roller in the through hole, so that when a warp breakage occurs, the roller's descent can immediately indicate that the corresponding warp yarn has broken. Furthermore, by comparing the heights of the corresponding rollers monitored by several height detection components, the tension of each warp yarn can be determined, facilitating a prediction of warp breakage; the main function of the braking component is to immediately stop the transport rollers when a warp breakage occurs. Overall, this invention can monitor warp yarn breakage in real time, and can also predict warp yarns at risk of breakage by comparing the height differences between the rollers. When a warp breakage occurs, the braking component can immediately stop the transport rollers, achieving a self-stopping effect for warp breakage. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the automatic stop device for interrupted menstruation of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a right view of the middle plate of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mechanical box of this utility model;
[0020] The components are as follows: 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Mechanical box; 4. Transport roller; 5. Textile thread; 6. Intermediate plate; 7. Through hole; 8. Displacement sensor; 9. Lever; 10. Lifting frame; 11. Roller; 12. Slide groove; 13. Brake wheel; 14. Drive shaft; 15. First brake plate; 16. Second brake plate; 17. Slide plate; 18. Slide rail; 19. Motor; 20. Screw; 21. Threaded tube; 22. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0023] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device, including a base 1, and also includes:
[0024] The intermediate plate 6 is vertically fixed to the base 1. Several through holes 7 are arranged side by side on the intermediate plate 6. Rollers 11 are respectively arranged in the several through holes 7. A height detection component is arranged between the rollers 11 and the intermediate plate 6. The height detection component is used to detect the height of the rollers 11 in the through holes 7.
[0025] Two sets of transport rollers 4 are horizontally rotatably connected to the base 1, and the two transport rollers 4 are located on both sides of the middle plate 6. Several textile threads 5 are wound between the two transport rollers 4, and the textile threads 5 pass through several through holes 7. The roller 11 abuts against the top of the textile threads 5. A braking assembly is provided between the transport rollers 4 and the base 1.
[0026] The main function of the through hole 7 is to allow warp yarns to pass through and achieve winding between the two transport rollers 4. The main function of the roller 11 is to reduce friction with the warp yarns. Simultaneously, by pressing down on the warp yarns, when a warp breakage occurs, the roller 11 will automatically fall to the bottom of the through hole 7 because it is no longer supported by the warp yarns. The main function of the height detection component is to detect the height of the roller 11 in the through hole 7. Therefore, when a warp breakage occurs, the falling roller 11 immediately indicates that the corresponding warp yarn has broken. Furthermore, by comparing the heights of the corresponding rollers 11 monitored by several height detection components, the tension of each warp yarn can be determined, facilitating a prediction of warp breakage. The main function of the braking component is to immediately stop the transport rollers 4 when a warp breakage occurs. Overall, this invention can monitor warp breakage in real time, and can also predict warp yarns at risk of breakage by comparing the height differences between the rollers. When a warp breakage occurs, the braking component can immediately stop the transport rollers, achieving a self-stopping effect for warp breakage.
[0027] The solution is further optimized. The height detection component includes a slide 12 opened in the middle plate 6. The bottom of the slide 12 is connected to the through hole 7. A lifting frame 10 slides vertically in the slide 12. A roller 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting frame 10. A distance monitoring component is set between the top of the lifting frame 10 and the middle plate 6.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, when warp yarns pass through, roller 11 and lifting frame 10 are lifted by the warp yarns. When a warp break occurs, roller 11, without support, will fall down along the slide groove 12 with lifting frame 10. In this embodiment, both lifting frame 10 and roller 11 are made of lightweight materials.
[0029] The solution is further optimized. The distance monitoring component includes a displacement sensor 8 fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate plate 6. The displacement sensor 8 passes through the top of the slide 12 and is set correspondingly to the top of the lifting frame 10. The displacement sensor 8 is used to monitor the distance between the top of the slide 12 and the lifting frame 10.
[0030] Further optimization of the scheme also includes a control module (not shown in the figure), which can receive monitoring signals from several displacement sensors 8 and control the operation of the braking components.
[0031] In this embodiment, the displacement sensor 8 can be a laser rangefinder. For example... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, during normal operation, the roller 11 is supported by the warp yarn, and the lifting frame 10 and the displacement sensor 8 are in a relatively close position. When a yarn breakage causes the lifting frame 10 to fall, and the distance between the lifting frame 10 and the displacement sensor 8 exceeds the threshold, the controller alarms and controls the braking component to operate, so that the transport roller 4 stops rotating.
[0032] During normal production, several displacement sensors 8 can monitor the height change trend of the corresponding lifting frame 10. By comparing the detection values of each displacement sensor 8 through the control module, the position of abnormally high or low height can be compared, thereby achieving the purpose of monitoring warp tension and predicting yarn risks.
[0033] In a further optimized design, a lever 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting frame 10. The lever 9 is slidably set inside the intermediate plate 6, and the end of the lever 9 away from the lifting frame 10 extends outward through the intermediate plate 6.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the user can easily lift the roller 11 using the lever 9, which facilitates the passing of the warp yarns before production begins.
[0035] The design is further optimized by fixing several support plates 2 on the base 1, rotating the transport roller 4 between two support plates 2, and setting the braking assembly on one support plate 2.
[0036] The braking assembly is further optimized by including a mechanical box 3 fixedly connected to the side wall of a support plate 2. A brake wheel 13 is provided inside the mechanical box 3. The brake wheel 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the transport roller 4 via a transmission shaft 14. The mechanical box 3 is provided with a braking actuator, which is correspondingly provided with the brake wheel 13.
[0037] In a further optimized design, the braking actuator includes a slide rail 18 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mechanical box 3. A slide plate 17 is slidably connected to the slide rail 18 along the direction of the drive shaft 14. A second brake plate 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate 17. A first brake plate 15 is slidably connected to the slide plate 17 along the direction of the drive shaft 14. The first brake plate 15 and the second brake plate 16 are located on both sides of the brake wheel 13. A pushing member for pushing the first brake plate 15 to move is provided between the first brake plate 15 and the slide plate 17.
[0038] Further optimization of the scheme: the pushing component includes a motor 19 fixedly connected to the slide plate 17. The motor 19 is located on the side of the first brake plate 15 away from the brake wheel 13. A screw 20 is horizontally fixedly connected to the side of the first brake plate 15 close to the motor 19. A threaded tube 21 is driven connected to the motor 19. The screw 20 is threadedly connected inside the threaded tube 21.
[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when the conveyor roller 4 rotates, the brake wheel 13 rotates synchronously. When the roller 11 falls off, the control module controls the motor 19 to rotate. The motor 19 drives the threaded tube 21 to rotate and pushes the screw 20 away from the motor 19 through the threaded transmission, causing the first brake plate 15 to move to the right and fit against the left side of the brake wheel 13. Then, as the first brake plate 15 continues to move, the motor 19 pulls the slide plate 17 to the left under the action of the reaction force, causing the second brake plate 16 to fit against the right side of the brake wheel 13. As the motor 19 continues to rotate, the two brake plates fit tightly against the two sides of the brake wheel 13 respectively, achieving the braking purpose.
[0040] In a further optimized design, one end of the slide rail 18, away from the second brake plate 16, is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 22, and the other end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide plate 17, away from the second brake plate 16. In its free state, the spring 22 tends to push the slide plate 17 to the right, thus preventing the second brake plate 16 from contacting the brake wheel 13 in the non-braking state.
[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0042] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, Also includes: An intermediate plate (6) is vertically fixed to the base (1). A plurality of through holes (7) are arranged side by side on the intermediate plate (6). Rollers (11) are respectively arranged in the plurality of through holes (7). A height detection component is arranged between the rollers (11) and the intermediate plate (6). The height detection component is used to detect the height of the rollers (11) in the through holes (7). Two sets of transport rollers (4) are horizontally rotatably connected to the base (1) and the two transport rollers (4) are located on both sides of the intermediate plate (6). A number of textile threads (5) are wound between the two transport rollers (4) and the textile threads (5) pass through a number of through holes (7). A roller (11) abuts against the textile threads (5). A braking assembly is provided between the transport rollers (4) and the base (1).
2. The warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height detection component includes a groove (12) formed in the middle plate (6), the bottom of the groove (12) is connected to the through hole (7), a lifting frame (10) slides vertically in the groove (12), a roller (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (10), and a distance monitoring element is provided between the top of the lifting frame (10) and the middle plate (6).
3. The warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance monitoring device includes a displacement sensor (8) fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate plate (6). The displacement sensor (8) passes through the top of the slide (12) and is correspondingly arranged to the top of the lifting frame (10). The displacement sensor (8) is used to monitor the distance between the top of the slide (12) and the lifting frame (10).
4. The warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lever (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting frame (10). The lever (9) is slidably disposed in the intermediate plate (6). The end of the lever (9) away from the lifting frame (10) extends outward through the intermediate plate (6).
5. The warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support plates (2) are fixedly connected to the base (1), the transport roller (4) is rotatably connected between two of the support plates (2), and the braking assembly is disposed on one of the support plates (2).
6. The warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The braking assembly includes a mechanical box (3) fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate (2). A brake wheel (13) is provided inside the mechanical box (3). The brake wheel (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the transport roller (4) via a transmission shaft (14). The mechanical box (3) is provided with a braking actuator, which is correspondingly provided with the brake wheel (13).
7. The warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The braking actuator includes a slide rail (18) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mechanical box (3). A slide plate (17) is slidably connected to the slide rail (18) along the direction of the transmission shaft (14). A second brake plate (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate (17). A first brake plate (15) is slidably connected to the slide plate (17) along the direction of the transmission shaft (14). The first brake plate (15) and the second brake plate (16) are located on both sides of the brake wheel (13). A pusher is provided between the first brake plate (15) and the slide plate (17) for pushing the first brake plate (15) to move.
8. The warping machine warp breakage automatic stop device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing component includes a motor (19) fixedly connected to the slide plate (17). The motor (19) is located on the side of the first brake plate (15) away from the brake wheel (13). A screw (20) is horizontally fixedly connected to the side of the first brake plate (15) close to the motor (19). A threaded tube (21) is driven connected to the motor (19). The screw (20) is threadedly connected inside the threaded tube (21).