Semi-automatic fiberglass preform braiding wire breakage self-stop device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
由于玻璃纤维纱线较细且易受张力不均、摩擦等因素影响,编织过程中可能出现断线情况
[0009]1.多模式检测:结合张力与光电信号传感器双重判断,降低误报率。
Smart Images

Figure CN224620188U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fiber product manufacturing equipment, specifically to a semi-automatic self-stop device for braiding glass fiber preform tubes after thread breakage. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of fiberglass preform weaving, multiple fiberglass yarns are interwoven on a braiding machine to form a tubular structure. Due to the fineness of the fiberglass yarns and their susceptibility to uneven tension and friction, yarn breakage may occur during weaving. Traditional production relies mainly on manual inspection, which suffers from slow response and high scrap rates. Existing yarn breakage detection devices are mostly used in the textile industry, but the unique characteristics of fiberglass (high hardness, susceptibility to static electricity, and tendency to burr) result in high false alarm rates and poor adaptability for general-purpose detection devices. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a yarn breakage self-stopping device specifically designed for fiberglass preform weaving. Utility Model Content
[0003] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0004] A semi-automatic fiberglass preform braiding self-stop device includes a working frame and a support frame. The support frame is positioned above the working frame. Multiple fixed-ring motors and fixed rings are mounted on the upper end of the working frame. Multiple rotating disks are mounted on the upper end of the fixed rings, and multiple fiber rollers are mounted on the upper end of the rotating disks. Each fiber roller is equipped with a sensor. A fixed-ring crossbeam is positioned in the middle of the fixed rings, and a crossbeam support column is mounted on the crossbeam. The crossbeam support column is connected to the support frame. An adjusting frame and a preform braiding device are mounted on the support frame. Braiding support frames are mounted on both sides of the preform braiding device. A braiding motor is mounted on one side of the braiding support frame. An adhesive-applying ring is mounted on the adjusting frame, and a conveying pipe is mounted on one side of the support frame.
[0005] Preferably, the fixed ring is internally connected to multiple fixed ring motors, multiple limiting rings are set on the rotating disk, the limiting roller is connected to the limiting rings, and the fiber roller is fixedly connected to the sensor.
[0006] Preferably, the braiding motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, the braiding support frame is internally connected to the braiding motor, and the output end of the braiding motor is connected to the blank tube braiding device.
[0007] Preferably, a boss is provided on one side of the work frame, and the boss is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, which is located below the billet tube braiding device.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0009] 1. Multi-mode detection: Combining tension and photoelectric signal sensors for dual judgment reduces the false alarm rate.
[0010] 2. Fast response: From disconnection to shutdown ≤100ms, reducing waste generation.
[0011] 3. Adaptability: Sensor selection is optimized to address the high static electricity and easy wear characteristics of glass fiber.
[0012] 4. Low cost: The modular design makes it easy to retrofit and install on existing weaving machines. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0016] Figure reference numerals: 1. Work frame; 2. Support frame; 3. Fixed ring motor; 4. Fixed ring; 5. Rotary disk; 6. Fiber roller; 7. Sensor; 8. Fixed ring crossbeam; 9. Glue-applying ring; 10. Weaving support frame; 11. Blank tube weaving device; 12. Weaving motor; 13. Conveying pipe; 14. Crossbeam support column; 15. Adjusting frame. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a semi-automatic fiberglass preform braiding self-stop device includes a working frame 1 and a support frame 2. The support frame 2 is positioned above the working frame 1. Multiple fixed ring motors 3 and fixed rings 4 are installed at the upper end of the working frame 1. Multiple rotating disks 5 are installed at the upper end of the fixed rings 4, and multiple fiber rollers 6 are installed at the upper end of the rotating disks 5. Each fiber roller 6 is equipped with a sensor 7. A fixed ring beam 8 is installed in the middle of the fixed rings 4, and a beam support column 14 is installed on the fixed ring beam 8. The beam support column 14 is connected to the support frame 2. An adjusting frame 15 and a preform braiding device 11 are installed on the support frame 2. Braiding support frames 10 are installed on both sides of the preform braiding device 11, and a braiding motor 12 is installed on one side of the braiding support frame 10. An adhesive ring 9 is installed on the adjusting frame 15, and a conveying pipe 13 is installed on one side of the support frame 2.
[0019] The fixed ring 4 is internally connected to multiple fixed ring motors 3. Multiple limiting rings are set on the rotating disk 5. The limiting roller 6 is connected to the limiting rings, and the fiber roller 6 is fixedly connected to the sensor 7. The braiding motor 12 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. The braiding support frame 10 is internally connected to the braiding motor 12, and the output end of the braiding motor 12 is connected to the billet tube braiding device 11. A boss is set on one side of the work frame 1, and the boss is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 13, which is located below the billet tube braiding device 11.
[0020] During operation, the glass fiber threads on the fiber roller 6 are hung on the sensor 7, and then the fiber threads are passed through the glue-coating ring 9 through the sensor 7. Multiple glass fiber threads are then hung on the blank tube braiding device 11. The fixed ring motor 3 is started, and multiple fixed ring motors 3 drive the fixed ring 4 and the rotating disk 5 to rotate. Multiple glass fiber threads begin to be wound and bonded together through the glue-coating ring 9, and then pass through the blank tube braiding device 11 to form a fiber blank tube, which is then transported out through the conveying pipe 13. The sensor 7 is electrically connected to multiple fixed ring motors 3 and to the braiding motor 12. When the fiber threads on the fiber roller 6 are used up, the sensor 7 receives a signal and transmits it to the fixed ring motors 3 and the braiding motor 12 to stop.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A semi-automatic self-stop device for braiding glass fiber preforms, comprising a work frame (1) and a support frame (2), wherein the support frame (2) is disposed above the work frame (1), characterized in that: Multiple fixed ring motors (3) and fixed rings (4) are set at the upper end of the work frame (1). Multiple rotating disks (5) are set at the upper end of the fixed rings (4). Multiple fiber rollers (6) are set at the upper end of the rotating disks (5). Each fiber roller (6) is equipped with a sensor (7). A fixed ring crossbeam (8) is set in the middle of the fixed ring (4). A crossbeam support column (14) is set on the fixed ring crossbeam (8). The crossbeam support column (14) is connected to the support frame (2). An adjustment frame (15) and a blank tube braiding device (11) are set on the support frame (2). A braiding support frame (10) is set on both sides of the blank tube braiding device (11). A braiding motor (12) is set on one side of the braiding support frame (10). A glue-applying ring (9) is set on the adjustment frame (15). A conveying pipe (13) is set on one side of the support frame (2).
2. The semi-automatic self-stop device for braiding glass fiber preforms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed ring (4) is internally connected to multiple fixed ring motors (3), multiple limiting rings are set on the rotating disk (5), the limiting roller (6) is connected to the limiting rings, and the fiber roller (6) is fixedly connected to the sensor (7).
3. The semi-automatic self-stop device for braiding glass fiber preforms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The braiding motor (12) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2), the braiding support frame (10) is internally connected to the braiding motor (12), and the output end of the braiding motor (12) is connected to the blank tube braiding device (11).
4. The semi-automatic self-stop device for braiding glass fiber preform tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boss is provided on one side of the work frame (1), and the boss is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (13). The conveying pipe (13) is located below the billet tube braiding device (11).