A cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在纺织面料加工领域,裁剪环节至关重要,然而现有技术存在诸多不足,目前,许多裁剪方式依赖人工辅助操作,工人需反复拉扯布料至指定截断位置,劳动强度大且效率低下,长时间操作易因疲劳导致操作失误,影响裁剪精度,进而降低产品质量,因此,本技术领域人员提供一种纺织面料加工用裁剪机构以解决上述背景技术中所提出的问题
本实用新型通过设置有移动机构和推移机构,采用两组移动机构对布料主体进行相对的夹持,并将带动布料主体移动至第一承载板的上方,接着通过电动夹具对布料主体的端部进行夹持,此时第二压板下压在布料主体的顶端,而移动机构释放布料主体并重新移动至第二承载板的位置,并与第二承载板对接形成平行,接着移动机构重新对布料主体进行夹持,当裁切刀下压对布料主体切断后,第二压板上升不再对布料主体施压,而第二电动推杆的伸缩端带动三个电动夹具进行移动,而电动夹具带动被切割下来的布料主体移动至收集箱的位置,接着重新利用移动机构带动布料主体继续移动至第一承载板的上方,通过此方式来完成对布料主体的切割,并且不需要人工重复拉扯布料主体至截断位置,降低人工干预。
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Figure CN224620305U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile fabric technology, specifically to a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing. Background Technology
[0002] In the current booming development of the textile industry, textile fabrics have an extremely wide range of applications, covering many fields such as clothing, home decoration, and industrial fabrics. Cutting, as a key link in the textile fabric processing, has a decisive impact on the quality and efficiency of the entire production process and the quality of the final product.
[0003] In the field of textile fabric processing, the cutting process is crucial. However, existing technologies have many shortcomings. Currently, many cutting methods rely on manual operation, requiring workers to repeatedly pull the fabric to the designated cutting position. This is labor-intensive and inefficient. Prolonged operation can easily lead to operational errors due to fatigue, affecting cutting accuracy and thus reducing product quality. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing, including a working platform, two bearing frames symmetrically fixedly connected to the ends of the working platform, a take-up roller arranged between the two bearing frames, the two ends of the take-up roller being rotatably sleeved with the bearing frames through bearings, a fabric body being wound around the outer wall of the take-up roller, a moving mechanism for moving the ends of the fabric body being arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the working platform, a cutting mechanism for cutting the fabric body being arranged at the top of the working platform, and a pushing mechanism for moving the cut fabric being arranged below the cutting mechanism at the top of the working platform.
[0006] Preferably, each set of the moving mechanism includes two synchronous pulleys rotatably connected to the outer side plate of the working platform. The outer walls of the two synchronous pulleys are fitted with a synchronous belt for transmission. The outer wall of the synchronous belt is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, which is slidably fitted to the side of the connecting frame near the working platform. The outer walls of the two synchronous pulleys and the synchronous belt are fitted with protective covers for protection. The outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a drive motor. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive rod, and the drive rod is fixedly connected to one of the synchronous pulleys.
[0007] Preferably: an L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped bracket, two first electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each of the two first electric push rods, a first pressure plate that applies pressure to the main body of the fabric is fixedly connected to the end of each fixed bracket, several rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting plate, and each roller is slidably connected to the top of the working platform, and an opening is provided at the top of the protective cover to facilitate the movement of the L-shaped bracket.
[0008] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a support frame fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two protective covers. The top of the working platform is fixedly connected to a first bearing plate and a second bearing plate respectively. The second bearing plate and the two connecting plates are connected to form a complete cutting platform for cutting the main body of the fabric. The inner top of the support frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to two fourth electric push rods above the second bearing plate. The output ends of the two fourth electric push rods are fixedly connected to a cutting knife for cutting the main body of the fabric.
[0009] Preferably, the inner top end of the support frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two third electric push rods above the first bearing plate, and the lower top ends of the two third electric push rods are jointly and fixedly connected to a second pressure plate that applies pressure to the end of the fabric body.
[0010] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a limiting plate fixedly connected between two third electric push rods. Two auxiliary brackets are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower top end of the limiting plate. A second electric push rod is fixedly connected inside each of the two auxiliary brackets. A connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each of the two second electric push rods.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom ends of the two second electric push rods are fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the top end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to three electric clamps for clamping the ends of the fabric body. A collection box for storing the cut fabric body is placed at the end of the work platform away from the bearing frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention employs a moving mechanism and a pushing mechanism. Two sets of moving mechanisms clamp the fabric body relative to each other, moving it above the first support plate. Then, an electric clamp holds the end of the fabric body, while a second pressure plate presses down on the top of the fabric body. The moving mechanism releases the fabric body and moves it back to the position of the second support plate, aligning it parallel to the plate. The moving mechanism then clamps the fabric body again. After the cutting blade cuts the fabric body, the second pressure plate rises and stops pressing on the fabric body. The extension end of the second electric push rod moves three electric clamps, which move the cut fabric body to the collection box. The moving mechanism then moves the fabric body back above the first support plate. This method completes the cutting of the fabric body without requiring manual re-pulling of the fabric body to the cut position, reducing manual intervention. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working platform in a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled moving mechanism in a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled moving mechanism in a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame in a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Working platform; 2. Collection box; 3. Bearing frame; 4. Take-up roller; 5. Fabric body; 6. Moving mechanism; 61. Protective cover; 62. Opening; 63. Drive motor; 64. Synchronous pulley; 65. Synchronous belt; 66. Connecting frame; 67. L-shaped bracket; 68. Connecting plate; 681. First electric push rod; 682. Fixed bracket; 683. First pressure plate; 684. Roller; 7. Pushing mechanism; 71. Limiting plate; 72. Auxiliary bracket; 73. Second electric push rod; 74. Connecting bracket; 75. Fixed plate; 76. Electric clamp; 8. Cutting mechanism; 81. Support frame; 82. Third electric push rod; 83. Second pressure plate; 84. Fourth electric push rod; 85. Cutting blade; 86. First bearing plate; 87. Second bearing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0016] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing, including a work platform 1, two bearing frames 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the ends of the work platform 1, a take-up roller 4 is arranged between the two bearing frames 3, the two ends of the take-up roller 4 are rotatably sleeved with the bearing frames 3 through bearings, a fabric body 5 is wound around the outer wall of the take-up roller 4, a moving mechanism 6 is arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the work platform 1 to drive the ends of the fabric body 5 to move, a cutting mechanism 8 is arranged at the top of the work platform 1 to cut the fabric body 5, and a pushing mechanism 7 is arranged below the cutting mechanism 8 at the top of the work platform 1 to drive the cut fabric to move.
[0017] It should be noted that the two ends of the take-up roller 4 are rotatably connected to the symmetrically arranged bearing frame 3 through bearings, which can stably support the main body of the fabric 5, ensure smooth fabric take-up and untake-up, reduce the problem of fabric jamming and wrinkling during the take-up process, and ensure the flatness of the fabric before cutting. The moving mechanism 6 on both sides of the outer wall of the work platform 1 can accurately drive the end of the main body of the fabric 5 to move, and can adjust the position of the fabric according to preset parameters to achieve precise feeding, improve the accuracy of cutting size, and reduce errors. The cutting mechanism 8 is located at the top of the work platform 1, which can quickly and neatly cut the fabric with a smooth cut, improve the cutting quality, and reduce fabric waste. The pushing mechanism 7 is located below the cutting mechanism 8. After cutting, the cut fabric can be removed in time to avoid the accumulation of fabric affecting subsequent cutting work and improve work efficiency.
[0018] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, each set of moving mechanisms 6 includes two synchronous pulleys 64 rotatably connected to the outer side plate of the work platform 1. A synchronous belt 65 for transmission is sleeved on the outer wall of the two synchronous pulleys 64. A connecting frame 66 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the synchronous belt 65, and the connecting frame 66 is slidably sleeved with the side of the connecting frame 66 closest to the work platform 1. A protective cover 61 for protection is sleeved on the outer wall of the two synchronous pulleys 64 and the synchronous belt 65. A drive motor 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective cover 61. A drive rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 63, and the drive rod is fixedly connected to one of the synchronous pulleys 64. The upper top of the connecting frame 66 is fixed... An L-shaped bracket 67 is connected, and a connecting plate 68 is fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped bracket 67. Two first electric push rods 681 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 68. The telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods 681 are fixedly connected to fixed brackets 682. The end of each fixed bracket 682 is fixedly connected to a first pressure plate 683 that applies pressure with the fabric body 5. Several rollers 684 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting plate 68, and each roller 684 is slidably connected to the top of the working platform 1. An opening 62 is provided at the top of the protective cover 61 to facilitate the movement of the L-shaped bracket 67.
[0019] It should be noted that the drive motor 63 drives the drive rod and the synchronous pulley 64 fixed thereto to rotate. Through the synchronous belt 65, another synchronous pulley 64 operates in coordination, ensuring stable and efficient power transmission and synchronicity of movement. The protective cover 61 protects the synchronous pulley 64 and the synchronous belt 65, preventing dust and debris from entering and affecting the transmission, thus extending the service life of the components. The opening 62 facilitates the movement of the L-shaped bracket 67 with the synchronous belt 65. The connecting frame 66 slides onto the work platform 1, ensuring smooth and stable movement. On the connecting plate 68 connected to the L-shaped bracket 67, two first electric push rods 681 can drive the fixed bracket 682 and the first pressure plate 683 to press down, applying pressure to fix the fabric body 5, preventing the fabric from slipping during movement and ensuring cutting accuracy. Several rollers 684 at the lower end of the connecting plate 68 slide onto the top of the work platform 1, reducing friction and making movement smoother and easier, thus reducing energy consumption. Figure 4 As can be seen, the two first pressure plates 683 are not connected, so the two first pressure plates 683 can be controlled asynchronously, and can limit the fabric body 5 during the cutting process.
[0020] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 2-5 As shown, the cutting mechanism 8 includes a support frame 81 fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two protective covers 61. The upper top of the work platform 1 is fixedly connected to a first bearing plate 86 and a second bearing plate 87 respectively. The second bearing plate 87 and the two connecting plates 68 are connected to form a complete cutting platform for cutting the fabric body 5. The inner top of the support frame 81 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two fourth electric push rods 84 above the second bearing plate 87. The output ends of the two fourth electric push rods 84 are fixedly connected to a cutting blade 85 for cutting the fabric body 5. The inner top of the support frame 81 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two third electric push rods 82 above the first bearing plate 86. The lower tops of the two third electric push rods 82 are fixedly connected to a second pressure plate 83 that applies pressure to the end of the fabric body 5.
[0021] It should be noted that the support frame 81 is fixed to the outer walls of the two protective covers 61, providing stable support for each component and ensuring stability during the cutting process. The first bearing plate 86 and the second bearing plate 87 are located at the top of the work platform 1. The second bearing plate 87 and the connecting plate 68 are connected to form a complete cutting platform, providing a flat and stable cutting base for the fabric body 5, preventing the fabric from shaking during cutting and improving cutting accuracy. The two third electric push rods 82 are symmetrically fixed at the top of the support frame 81 and above the first bearing plate 86. They can drive the second pressure plate 83 to press down and apply pressure to the end of the fabric body 5 to prevent the fabric from shifting during cutting and ensure a neat cut. The two fourth electric push rods 84 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the support frame 81 and above the second bearing plate 87. They can drive the cutting blade 85 to press down precisely and quickly cut the fabric body 5, resulting in a smooth cut without burrs and improving cutting quality.
[0022] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 2-5 As shown, the pushing mechanism 7 includes a limiting plate 71 fixedly connected between two third electric push rods 82. Two auxiliary brackets 72 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower top of the limiting plate 71. A second electric push rod 73 is fixedly connected inside each of the two auxiliary brackets 72. A connecting bracket 74 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 73. A fixing plate 75 is fixedly connected to the lower bottom of the two second electric push rods 73. Three electric clamps 76 for clamping the ends of the fabric body 5 are fixedly connected to the lower top of the fixing plate 75. A collection box 2 for storing the cut fabric body 5 is placed at the end of the work platform 1 away from the bearing frame 3.
[0023] It should be noted that the limiting plate 71 is fixed between the two third electric push rods 82, providing stable support and positioning reference for the entire mechanism, ensuring accurate pushing and moving operations. The two auxiliary brackets 72 are symmetrically arranged at the lower top of the limiting plate 71, and the second electric push rod 73 fixed inside can extend and retract flexibly. The connecting bracket 74 moves with the extension and retraction of the second electric push rod 73 to help stabilize the structure. The fixing plate 75 connects the lower bottom of the two second electric push rods 73, so that the three electric clamps 76 can move synchronously. The three electric clamps 76 can firmly clamp the end of the main body of the fabric 5 to prevent the fabric from slipping during the pushing process. After the cutting is completed, the second electric push rod 73 extends, driving the electric clamps 76 and the clamped fabric to move towards the end of the work platform 1 away from the bearing frame 3, accurately sending the cut fabric into the collection box 2 to achieve automatic collection, avoiding the tediousness and inefficiency of manual handling, and reducing labor intensity.
[0024] Working principle: When the cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing of this utility model is working, the moving mechanism 6 plays a key role. The drive motor 63 drives the drive rod and the synchronous wheel 64 to rotate. Through the synchronous belt 65, the connecting frame 66 moves, and the L-shaped bracket 67 and the connecting plate 68 move accordingly. The first electric push rod 681 pushes the fixed bracket 682 and the first pressure plate 683 to clamp the fabric body 5. The two sets of moving mechanisms 6 together drive the fabric body 5 to move above the first bearing plate 86. At this time, the electric clamp 76 inside the pushing mechanism 7 clamps the end of the fabric body 5. The third electric push rod 82 drives the second pressure plate 83 to press down and fix the fabric body 5. Then, the moving mechanism 6 releases the fabric body 5, moves it back to the position of the second support plate 87 and aligns it with the second support plate to form a parallel structure. The fabric body 5 is then clamped again. In the cutting mechanism 8, the fourth electric push rod 84 drives the cutting blade 85 to press down and cut the fabric body 5. After that, the second pressure plate 83 rises with the help of the third electric push rod 82. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 73 drives the electric clamp 76 to move and move the cut fabric body 5 to the collection box 2. Finally, the moving mechanism 6 moves the fabric body 5 back to the top of the first support plate 86. This cycle completes the cutting process. There is no need for manual repeated pulling of the fabric body 5 to the cutting position, reducing manual intervention and improving cutting efficiency and quality.
[0025] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.
Claims
1. A cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing, comprising a work platform (1), characterized in that: Two bearing frames (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the end of the working platform (1). A take-up roller (4) is provided between the two bearing frames (3). The two ends of the take-up roller (4) are rotatably connected to the bearing frame (3) through bearings. The outer wall of the take-up roller (4) is wrapped with a fabric body (5). Both sides of the outer wall of the working platform (1) are provided with a moving mechanism (6) to drive the end of the fabric body (5) to move. The upper top of the working platform (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism (8) to cut the fabric body (5). The upper top of the working platform (1) is located below the cutting mechanism (8) and a pushing mechanism (7) is provided below the cutting mechanism (8) to drive the cut fabric to move.
2. The cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each set of the moving mechanism (6) includes two synchronous pulleys (64) rotatably connected to the outer side plate of the working platform (1). The outer walls of the two synchronous pulleys (64) are fitted with a synchronous belt (65) for transmission. The outer walls of the synchronous belt (65) are fixedly connected with a connecting frame (66). The connecting frame (66) is slidably fitted with the side of the working platform (1). The outer walls of the two synchronous pulleys (64) and the synchronous belt (65) are fitted with a protective cover (61) for protection. The outer walls of the protective cover (61) are fixedly connected with a drive motor (63). The output end of the drive motor (63) is fixedly connected with a drive rod, and the drive rod is fixedly connected to one of the synchronous pulleys (64).
3. The cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper top of the connecting frame (66) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped bracket (67), and the end of the L-shaped bracket (67) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (68). The upper top of the connecting plate (68) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two first electric push rods (681). The telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods (681) are fixedly connected to fixed brackets (682). The end of each fixed bracket (682) is fixedly connected to a first pressure plate (683) that applies pressure with the fabric body (5). The lower top of each connecting plate (68) is fixedly connected to several rollers (684), and each roller (684) is slidably connected to the upper top of the working platform (1). The upper top of the protective cover (61) is provided with an opening (62) to facilitate the movement of the L-shaped bracket (67).
4. The cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (8) includes a support frame (81) fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two protective covers (61). The upper top of the work platform (1) is fixedly connected to a first bearing plate (86) and a second bearing plate (87). The second bearing plate (87) and the two connecting plates (68) are connected to form a complete cutting platform for cutting the fabric body (5). The inner top of the support frame (81) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two fourth electric push rods (84) above the second bearing plate (87). The output ends of the two fourth electric push rods (84) are fixedly connected to a cutting knife (85) for cutting the fabric body (5).
5. The cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner top of the support frame (81) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two third electric push rods (82) above the first bearing plate (86), and the lower top of the two third electric push rods (82) are fixedly connected to a second pressure plate (83) that applies pressure to the end of the fabric body (5).
6. The cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (7) includes a limiting plate (71) fixedly connected between two third electric push rods (82). Two auxiliary brackets (72) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower top of the limiting plate (71). A second electric push rod (73) is fixedly connected inside the two auxiliary brackets (72). A connecting bracket (74) is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (73).
7. The cutting mechanism for textile fabric processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two second electric push rods (73) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (75), and the bottom top of the fixing plate (75) is fixedly connected to three electric clamps (76) for clamping the ends of the fabric body (5). A collection box (2) for storing the cut fabric body (5) is placed at the end of the work platform (1) away from the bearing frame (3).