Intelligent electronic boundary pile

Abstract

This utility model provides a smart electronic boundary marker, including a boundary marker body; a communication base station disposed at the top of the boundary marker body; an image acquisition device disposed above the communication base station and used to acquire environmental images; a support frame disposed on the boundary marker body, the support frame being provided with a solar charging panel, and the solar charging panel being mounted above the image acquisition device; and an antenna electrically connected to the communication base station, the antenna communicating with a remote terminal. Having a communication base station, it can be deployed in nature reserves without public network access, transmitting and collecting monitoring data wirelessly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of boundary markers, and specifically relates to a smart electronic boundary marker. Background Technology

[0002] Boundary markers are important landmarks used to clearly indicate regional boundaries and the boundaries of nature reserves. Their installation follows the principle of combining legally mandated lines, customary lines, and disputed lines. Electronic boundary markers are an upgraded version of traditional boundary markers or boundary stones, integrating various advanced information technologies to achieve intelligent monitoring and management of boundary areas. Existing electronic boundary markers generally adopt a public network-dependent communication architecture (such as 4G / 5G modules), and their data transmission must be relayed through cellular network base stations. This architecture has structural defects: in public network coverage blind spots such as the core areas of nature reserves and ecological red line boundaries, signal attenuation due to terrain shading and the lack of base stations result in long-term interruptions in monitoring data transmission, creating systemic management blind spots. In such scenarios, existing technologies are insufficient to meet the rigid requirements for continuous data accumulation, such as biodiversity monitoring and ecological red line inspections, severely restricting the digital supervision capabilities of protected areas. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention provides a smart electronic boundary marker with a communication base station, capable of being deployed in nature reserves without a public network, and transmitting monitoring data via wireless communication.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A smart electronic boundary marker includes: Boundary marker body; A communication base station is installed at the top of the boundary marker body; An image acquisition device is installed above the communication base station and is used to acquire environmental images; A support frame is installed on the main body of the boundary marker, and a solar charging panel is installed on the support frame, with the solar charging panel mounted above the image acquisition device. An antenna is electrically connected to the communication base station, and the antenna communicates with a remote terminal.

[0005] In some embodiments, the communication base station includes: The base station base is located on top of the boundary marker body; The base station housing is a housing structure with an open bottom, and the base station housing covers the base station base from the bottom. A storage battery is disposed inside the base station housing and located on the base station base. The storage battery is electrically connected to the solar charging panel and stores electrical energy. The base station controller is located inside the base station housing.

[0006] In some embodiments, the image acquisition device includes: The camera component housing 1 and camera component housing 2 are respectively semi-shell-shaped structures, and the camera component housing 1 and camera component housing 2 are spliced ​​together to form a closed shell structure; A camera assembly is installed inside the cavity of the closed shell structure. Both the first and second outer shells of the camera assembly have viewfinders corresponding to the camera assembly for image acquisition.

[0007] In some embodiments, the camera assembly includes two sets of cameras, each set of cameras corresponding to one of the viewfinders.

[0008] In some embodiments, the inner cavity of the closed housing structure is further provided with one or more of a PIR module, an infrared fill light, and an indicator light for each group of cameras, and the first and second camera component housings are respectively provided with through-hole structures corresponding to the PIR module, the infrared fill light, and the indicator light.

[0009] In some embodiments, the top outer side of the base station housing is recessed with a mounting groove, and a cable outlet hole communicating with the inner cavity of the base station housing is opened through the mounting groove. A cable outlet hole sealing ring is provided on the outer side of the cable outlet hole. The bottom of the image acquisition device is provided with a mounting base, the outer contour of which matches the mounting groove. The mounting base tightly presses against the sealing ring and is detachably embedded in the mounting groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, the solar charging panel is rotatably adjusted above the support frame via a solar charging panel rotating bracket; the solar charging panel rotating bracket includes: A rotating bracket for a solar charging panel includes a bracket fixing plate and a rotating plate symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket fixing plate. The bracket fixing plate is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the rotating bracket for the solar charging panel, and a hinge hole is provided on the rotating plate. A second rotating bracket for a solar charging panel includes a second bracket fixing plate and a second rotating plate symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second bracket fixing plate. The second bracket fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and the second rotating plate is provided with a second hinge hole. The first hinge hole and the second hinge hole are coaxially arranged and a hinge shaft passes through them. The first solar charging panel rotating bracket rotates around the second solar charging panel rotating bracket via the hinge shaft for adjustment.

[0011] In some embodiments, the rotating plate one has a plurality of limiting holes one, and the plurality of limiting holes one are circumferentially distributed with the hinge hole one as the axis; the rotating plate two has at least one limiting hole two, and the limiting holes two are circumferentially distributed with the hinge hole two as the axis, and the distance between the limiting hole one and the hinge hole one is equal to the distance between the limiting hole two and the hinge hole two; when the rotating plate one is rotated and adjusted, there is a state in which the limiting hole one and the limiting hole two coincide, and the limiting hole one and the limiting hole two in the overlapping state are provided with limiting pins.

[0012] In some embodiments, the support frame includes: The main support frame is set at the bottom on both sides of the boundary marker body and extends upward at the top. The main support crossbeam is mounted on top of the two main support frames and located above the image acquisition device. The solar charging panel and antenna are directly or indirectly mounted on the main support crossbeam.

[0013] In some embodiments, an antenna support frame is also included. The antenna support frame is a rod structure, with one end connected to the support frame and the other end extending outward and equipped with an antenna. The antenna extends and is disposed on the top of the solar charging panel.

[0014] Beneficial effects: This solution has a communication base station that can be deployed in nature reserves without public network access. It transmits and retrieves monitoring data wirelessly, completes boundary marker data transmission in the absence of public network access, compensates for monitoring data retrieval in blind spots of nature reserves, improves the timeliness of data in blind spots, and enhances the digital supervision capabilities of blind spots in nature reserves. Furthermore, it can be continuously powered by solar charging panels, which can significantly extend the maintenance cycle. Through image acquisition devices, it can obtain the supervision capabilities of blind spots in nature reserves. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The advantages and solutions of this application will become clear to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention.

[0016] Appendix Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Appendix Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective; Appendix Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model; Appendix Figure 4 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model; Appendix Figure 5 This is an assembly diagram of the boundary marker body and the boundary marker base of this utility model; Appendix Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the assembly of the boundary marker body and the communication base station of this utility model.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Boundary marker body; 2. Base station base; 3. Base sealing gasket; 4. Bracket isolation gasket; 5. Base station housing; 6. Antenna connector; 7. Antenna connection cable; 8. Outlet hole sealing ring; 9. Camera assembly; 10. Camera assembly sealing ring; 11. Camera assembly housing one; 12. Solar charging panel; 13. Antenna; 14. Antenna rotating bracket one; 15. Antenna rotating bracket two; 16. Antenna support frame; 17. Solar charging panel rotating bracket one; 18. Solar charging panel rotating bracket two; 19. Main support crossbeam; 20. Camera protection lens; 21. Indicator light guide column; 22. PIR lens; 23. Infrared supplementary light lens; 24. Camera component housing II; 25. Main support frame; 26. Base station controller; 27. Battery fixing plate; 28. Storage battery; 29. ​​Boundary stake mounting base; 30. Embedded nut; 31. Mounting base; 171. Bracket fixing plate I; 172. Rotating plate I; 173. Hinge hole I; 181. Bracket fixing plate II; 182. Rotating plate II; 190. Hinge shaft; 191. Limiting hole I; 193. Limiting pin. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Boundary markers are important landmarks used to clearly indicate regional boundaries and the boundaries of nature reserves. Their installation follows the principle of combining legally mandated lines, customary lines, and disputed lines. Electronic boundary markers are an upgraded version of traditional boundary markers or boundary stones, integrating various advanced information technologies to achieve intelligent monitoring and management of boundary areas. Existing electronic boundary markers generally adopt public network-dependent communication architectures such as 4G / 5G modules, and their data transmission must be relayed through cellular network base stations. This architecture has structural defects: in public network coverage blind spots such as the core areas of nature reserves and ecological red line boundaries, signal attenuation due to terrain shading and the lack of base stations result in long-term interruptions in monitoring data transmission, creating systemic management blind spots. In such scenarios, existing technologies are insufficient to meet the rigid requirements of continuous data accumulation for biodiversity monitoring and ecological red line inspections, severely restricting the digital supervision capabilities of protected areas.

[0020] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention provides a smart electronic boundary marker with a communication base station, capable of being deployed in nature reserves without a public network, and transmitting monitoring data via wireless communication.

[0021] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown, a smart electronic boundary marker includes: a boundary marker body 1; a communication base station disposed at the top of the boundary marker body 1; an image acquisition device disposed above the communication base station and used to acquire environmental images; a support frame disposed on the boundary marker body 1, on which a solar charging panel 12 is disposed, and the solar charging panel 12 is mounted above the image acquisition device, the solar charging panel 12 being spaced above the image acquisition device and providing a protective space for the image acquisition device to shield it from light and rain, thereby further protecting the equipment; and an antenna 13 electrically connected to the communication base station, the antenna 13 communicating with a remote terminal.

[0022] This solution forms an "integrated" architecture, organically integrating communication, monitoring, and power supply systems onto a unified boundary marker body 1 physical framework. This design completely changes the shortcomings of traditional boundary markers with their single function and the accumulation of external equipment, making each boundary marker a fully functional, independent intelligent node. It not only greatly simplifies the complexity of field deployment and saves space, but more importantly, it has a communication base station, enabling deployment in nature reserves without public networks. It transmits and retrieves monitoring data wirelessly, completing boundary marker data transmission even without a public network, compensating for monitoring data retrieval in blind spots of nature reserves, improving the timeliness of data in these blind spots, and enhancing the digital monitoring capabilities of nature reserves. Furthermore, it can continuously supply power through solar charging panels, significantly extending maintenance cycles, and through image acquisition devices, it can obtain monitoring capabilities for blind spots in nature reserves. This lays a solid foundation for building a large-scale, intelligent boundary monitoring IoT network.

[0023] The system collects and stores data on biological and human behavior within the nature reserve using an image acquisition device. A communication base station aggregates and calculates the data collected by various modules within the image acquisition device. This embodiment utilizes DJI Airport 2 / 3 and its paired drones, equipped with a data recovery terminal. By establishing a flight plan, the drones automatically fly to the electronic boundary markers daily and establish a self-organizing network. The communication base station controller transmits data to the drones via antenna 13, achieving data recovery within the nature reserve even without a public network. Coupled with a data recovery backend, the recovered data can be categorized and analyzed, compensating for the low timeliness of monitoring data in the core and blind areas of the nature reserve. This enables daily monitoring and analysis of data in these areas, enhancing the digital supervision capabilities of the nature reserve. Since drones come in various types, performance levels, and models, and data recovery can be performed by equipping them with a recovery terminal, this application does not limit the types or models of drones mentioned above.

[0024] Antenna 13 is a directional antenna, and the drone is also equipped with a directional antenna.

[0025] Integrating monitoring, communication, and alarm functions into one system, this system achieves intelligent and automated boundary management, significantly improving monitoring efficiency and response speed. The solar charging panel 12 provides continuous power to the system, solving the power supply problem for field deployments and enabling truly long-term unattended operation. The modular, sealed design and robust structure ensure stable operation of internal electronic equipment in harsh outdoor environments, extending equipment lifespan. The rational layered layout and detachable design simplify installation, commissioning, and maintenance, reducing overall lifecycle maintenance costs.

[0026] In some embodiments, the communication base station includes: The base station base 2 is located on top of the boundary marker body 1; The base station housing 5 is a housing structure with an open bottom, and the base station housing 5 covers the base station base 2 from the bottom. A storage battery 28 is disposed inside the base station housing 5 and located on the base station base 2. The storage battery 28 is electrically connected to the solar charging panel 12 and stores electrical energy. The base station controller 26 is located inside the base station housing 5.

[0027] The communication base station provides a stable, reliable, and protected environment for its core processing unit. The enclosed space formed by the base station housing 5 and the base station base 2 provides a barrier against rain, dust, and corrosion for core components such as the battery 28 and the base station controller 26, ensuring their long-term stable operation in harsh environments. Centralizing the placement of the battery and controller simplifies internal cabling, improves reliability, and facilitates overall maintenance or replacement. The base station controller 26 processes and stores data and transmits data to the terminal via the antenna 13.

[0028] An antenna connector 6 is provided on the base station housing 5. One end of the antenna connector 6 is connected to the base station controller 26 for signal transmission, and the other end is connected to the antenna 13 via the antenna connection line 7.

[0029] An antenna connector 6 is fixedly installed on the base station housing 5. The antenna connector is waterproof. Inside the base station housing 5, the PCB board of the base station controller 26 is installed with screws. The PCB board of the base station controller is electrically connected to the antenna connector 6. A battery fixing plate 27 presses the battery 28 onto the base station base 2. The battery 28 is electrically connected to the base station controller. The battery fixing plate 27 is fixedly connected to the base station base 2 with screws, serving to fix the battery 28. The base station housing 5 has a through hole. The base station base 2 is fixedly installed to the base station housing 5 with screws. A base sealing gasket 3 is also provided between the base station housing 5 and the base station base 2 for waterproofing. The base station base 2 also has an opening. After the installed base station base 2 and base station housing 5 are inserted into the boundary post body 1, screws are used to fix the connection through the through hole at the top of the boundary post body 1 and the opening of the base station base 2. In this embodiment, self-tapping screws are used, and the opening of the base station base 2 is a blind hole. It can also be fixed by inserting nuts and mechanical screws. This application does not limit the connection method.

[0030] As attached Figure 6 As shown, the base station base 2 is located inside the base station housing 5, meaning the bottom opening of the base station housing 5 extends beyond the base station base 2. The base station housing 5 has a stepped structure, and the base station base 2 is installed correspondingly at the stepped structure and connected by screws. The contact surface between the base station base 2 and the base station housing 5 is sealed by the base sealing member 3. The portion of the base station housing 5 extending beyond the base station base can be fitted over the top outer side of the boundary marker body 1, further improving waterproofing and preventing rainwater from entering the base station housing 5.

[0031] In some embodiments, the image acquisition device includes: The camera component housing 11 and camera component housing 24 are respectively semi-shell-shaped structures, and the camera component housing 11 and camera component housing 24 are spliced ​​together to form a closed shell structure; The camera assembly 9 is installed in the inner cavity of the closed shell structure. The camera assembly housing 11 and the camera assembly housing 24 are both provided with viewfinders corresponding to the camera assembly 9 for the camera assembly 9 to acquire images.

[0032] The design employs a two-half-shell structure, facilitating the installation and subsequent maintenance of the internal camera assembly 9. Viewfinders are provided on each half-shell, enabling a single device to easily achieve wide-angle monitoring exceeding 180 degrees or even 360 degrees of panoramic view, eliminating blind spots and significantly enhancing monitoring range and capabilities. The enclosed housing structure also provides crucial environmental protection for the delicate camera components.

[0033] In some embodiments, the camera assembly 9 includes two sets of cameras, each set corresponding to a viewfinder. A protective lens 20 is provided at each viewfinder. Each set of cameras can achieve a 180° wide-angle range, and the symmetrically arranged sets of cameras can monitor the environment from all directions.

[0034] In some embodiments, the inner cavity of the closed housing structure is further provided with one or more of a PIR module, an infrared fill light, and an indicator light for each group of cameras, and the camera component housing 11 and camera component housing 24 are respectively provided with through-hole structures corresponding to the PIR module, the infrared fill light, and the indicator light.

[0035] As attached Figure 3 As shown, the camera component housing 11 and camera component housing 24 have through-hole structures corresponding to the PIR module, infrared fill light, and indicator light, respectively. A PIR lens 22 is installed on the through-hole structure corresponding to the PIR module. The PIR lens is waterproofed by a combination of a sealing ring and a cover plate, or sealed by adhesive at the through-hole structure. In video surveillance systems, PIR is a passive infrared sensor, a core technology that triggers monitoring actions by detecting infrared radiation emitted by the human body. It is widely used in security, smart homes, and other fields. The PIR sensor detects movement by sensing the 10-micron wavelength infrared light emitted by the human body, and is a passive detection method. When a human or animal enters the monitoring range, the sensor generates an electrical signal due to temperature changes, triggering the camera to record video.

[0036] An infrared supplementary light lens 23 is installed in the through-hole structure corresponding to the infrared supplementary light. The infrared supplementary light is installed at the through-hole structure through the infrared supplementary light lens 23 and sealant for waterproof sealing. The infrared supplementary light can provide illumination for the camera in the dark, enabling it to have 24-hour uninterrupted monitoring capability. An indicator light guide post 21 is installed in the through-hole structure corresponding to the indicator light. Sealant is applied between the indicator light guide post 21 and the through-hole structure for waterproof sealing. The status of the indicator light can be seen from the outside through the indicator light guide post 21. The indicator light can be used to display the working status of the device, such as running, alarm, and fault, for easy on-site inspection.

[0037] The camera assembly 9 includes a camera, PIR sensor, infrared fill light, indicator lights, and other components. The camera assembly is fixed to the camera assembly housing 24 using screws. The camera assembly 9 also includes GPS, environmental element monitoring, and anti-tipping monitoring modules for monitoring the surrounding environment. The camera assembly housing 11 has a recessed groove, and the camera assembly housing 24 has a protrusion. A camera assembly sealing ring 10 is installed in the recessed groove. The camera assembly housings 11 and 24 are fixedly installed with screws for waterproofing. Both the camera assembly housings 11 and 24 are fixedly installed with a camera protection lens 20, an indicator light guide column 21, a PIR lens 22, and an infrared fill light lens 23, providing light guidance, waterproofing, and protection. Both the camera assembly housing 24 and the top of the base station housing 5 have openings for electrical connection between the camera assembly 9 and the base station controller 26 for internal data transmission and aggregation calculations. After the camera assembly housings 11 and 24 are fixedly installed, they are fixed to the top of the base station housing 5 using screws.

[0038] The camera assembly can perform single-sided or dual-sided triggering shooting, greatly expanding the shooting range and playing a significant role in data monitoring such as species surveillance and human behavior monitoring. In this embodiment, self-tapping screws and blind holes are used for fixing; alternatively, nuts and machine screws can be used for fixing. This application does not limit the connection method. In some embodiments, a mounting groove is recessed on the top outer side of the base station housing 5, and a cable outlet hole communicating with the inner cavity of the base station housing 5 is opened through the mounting groove. A cable outlet hole sealing ring 8 is provided on the outer side of the cable outlet hole. A mounting base 31 is provided at the bottom of the image acquisition device. The outer contour of the mounting base 31 matches the mounting groove. The mounting base 31 tightly presses against the sealing ring 8 and is detachably embedded in the mounting groove. The mounting base 31 is a plate structure and can be disposed on the bottom of either the first or second camera component housing.

[0039] The design of the mounting groove, the cable outlet sealing ring 8, and the matching mounting base 31 forms a reliable sealed connection structure. This not only ensures the stability of the physical connection, but more importantly, it ensures the sealing of the cable outlet, preventing rainwater and dust from entering the base station housing and thus protecting the expensive internal electronic equipment. The detachable design also facilitates individual maintenance or upgrades of the equipment.

[0040] In some embodiments, the solar charging panel 12 is rotatably adjusted above the support frame via a solar charging panel rotating bracket; the solar charging panel rotating bracket includes: A solar charging panel rotating bracket 17 includes a bracket fixing plate 171 and rotating plates 172 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket fixing plate 171. The bracket fixing plate 171 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the solar charging panel rotating bracket 17, and the rotating plate 172 is provided with a hinge hole 173. The second rotating bracket 18 for solar charging panels includes a second bracket fixing plate 181 and a second rotating plate 182 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second bracket fixing plate 181. The second bracket fixing plate 181 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and the second rotating plate 182 is provided with a hinge hole 2. The first hinge hole 173 and the second hinge hole are coaxially arranged and a hinge shaft 190 is inserted through them. The first solar charging panel rotating bracket 17 rotates and is adjusted around the second solar charging panel rotating bracket 18 via the hinge shaft 190.

[0041] With its 190° hinged shaft structure, the tilt angle of the solar panels can be manually adjusted according to the latitude of the installation location and seasonal changes, ensuring that the surface faces the sun as directly as possible. This maximizes the absorption of solar radiation, increases power generation, and ensures a sufficient power supply even during the winter months when sunshine hours are short. Furthermore, the rotating support structure for the solar charging panels in this solution is simple, purely mechanical, has a low failure rate, and is suitable for long-term use in uninhabited areas.

[0042] In some embodiments, the rotating plate 172 has a plurality of limiting holes 191, and the plurality of limiting holes 191 are circumferentially distributed with the hinge hole 173 as the axis; the rotating plate 182 has at least one limiting hole 2, and the plurality of limiting holes 2 are circumferentially distributed with the hinge hole 2 as the axis, and the distance between the limiting hole 191 and the hinge hole 173 is equal to the distance between the limiting hole 181 and the hinge hole 2; when the rotating plate 1 is rotated and adjusted, there is a state in which one of the limiting holes 191 and the limiting hole 2 coincides, and the limiting hole 1 and the limiting hole 2 in the overlapping state are provided with limiting pins 193.

[0043] After the user adjusts the solar charging panel 12 to the optimal angle, simply inserting the limit pin 193 will securely lock it in place, preventing the bracket from rotating due to wind or vibration and ensuring the stability of power generation efficiency. This purely mechanical locking method requires no tools, is easy to operate, and is highly reliable and durable, making it ideal for outdoor environments.

[0044] A solar charging panel rotating bracket is mounted on the main support crossbeam 19 using screws. The rotating bracket consists of a first rotating bracket 17 and a second rotating bracket 18, which are connected by screws. It allows for 360° radial rotation on the support crossbeam and adjustment of the elevation angle. The solar charging panel 12 is mounted on top of the first rotating bracket 17.

[0045] The solar charging panel 12 can be any type of solar panel, such as crystalline silicon solar panels, thin-film solar panels, tandem solar panels, etc. This solution does not impose specific restrictions on the use of the solar charging panel 12. Optionally, this embodiment uses a monocrystalline silicon solar epoxy resin panel, which is lightweight, thin, and portable, making it more suitable for outdoor use.

[0046] In some embodiments, the support frame includes: The main support frame 25 is set at its bottom end on the two side walls of the boundary marker body 1, and its top end extends upward. The main support frame 19 is mounted on top of the two main support frames 25 and is located above the image acquisition device. The solar charging panel 12 and the antenna 13 are directly or indirectly mounted on the main support frame 19.

[0047] The frame structure, consisting of the main support frame 25 and the main support crossbeam 19, possesses high mechanical strength and can stably support the solar panel and the antenna in strong winds. Erecting it above the image acquisition device provides an unobstructed mounting location for the solar panel and avoids the support structure obstructing the camera's field of view, thus optimizing the spatial layout.

[0048] As attached Figure 5 As shown, the boundary marker consists of a boundary marker body 1 and a boundary marker mounting base 29. The boundary marker mounting base 29 has an embedded nut 30. The boundary marker body 1 has through holes at the top, middle, and bottom. After inserting the boundary marker body 1 into the boundary marker mounting base 29, it is fixedly connected by screws passing through the bottom through hole. The main support frames 25 on both sides are installed in the middle through hole. A bracket isolation pad 4 is provided between the main support frame 25 and the boundary marker body 1. The top of the main support frame 25 is fixedly connected to the main support crossbeam 19 by screws. In this embodiment, embedded nuts and machine screws are used for fixing; self-tapping screws and blind holes can also be used. This application does not limit the connection method.

[0049] The boundary marker mounting base can be fixed to the ground by concrete and bolts, or by inserting ground nails through the four mounting holes of the boundary marker mounting base into the ground. There are many installation methods, and this application does not limit the above installation methods.

[0050] In some embodiments, an antenna support frame 16 is also included. The antenna support frame 16 is a rod structure, with one end of the antenna support frame 16 connected to the support frame and the other end extending outward and provided with an antenna 13. The antenna 13 extends and is disposed on the top of the solar charging panel 12.

[0051] Extending the antenna 13 above the solar charging panel 12 via the antenna support frame 16 can prevent the solar charging panel 12 and other electronic devices from blocking and interfering with the electromagnetic wave signal, ensuring that the antenna has an open signal transmission path, thereby obtaining the best signal transmission and reception performance and ensuring the stability and reliability of remote data transmission.

[0052] The antenna rotating bracket consists of antenna rotating bracket one 14 and antenna rotating bracket two 15 connected by a hinge, allowing for adjustment of the elevation angle. Antenna 13 is fixedly mounted to antenna rotating bracket one 14 with screws, and antenna 13 is electrically connected to antenna connector 6 via antenna connection cable 7. Antenna support frame 16 is mounted on the back of solar charging panel rotating bracket one 17 or on the support frame, and these three components are fixedly connected with screws. The antenna support frame 16 has an antenna rotating bracket connected by screws, allowing for 360° radial rotation.

[0053] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for mutual communication; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two elements or the interaction between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.

[0054] The above steps are provided only to help understand the method, structure, and core ideas of this application. Those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this application without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A smart electronic boundary marker, characterized in that, include: Boundary marker body (1); A communication base station is installed at the top of the boundary marker body (1); An image acquisition device is installed above the communication base station and is used to acquire environmental images; A support frame is provided on the main body (1) of the boundary marker, and a solar charging panel (12) is provided on the support frame, and the solar charging panel (12) is mounted above the image acquisition device; Antenna (13) is electrically connected to the communication base station, and the antenna (13) communicates with the remote terminal.

2. The intelligent electronic boundary marker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The communication base station includes: The base station base (2) is located on top of the boundary marker body (1); The base station housing (5) is a housing structure with an open bottom, and the base station housing (5) covers the base station base (2) from the bottom. A storage battery (28) is disposed inside the base station housing (5) and located on the base station base (2). The storage battery (28) is electrically connected to the solar charging panel (12) and stores electrical energy. The base station controller (26) is located inside the base station housing (5).

3. The intelligent electronic boundary marker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The image acquisition device includes: The camera assembly housing 1 (11) and camera assembly housing 2 (24) are respectively semi-shell-shaped structures. The camera assembly housing 1 (11) and camera assembly housing 2 (24) are spliced ​​together to form a closed shell structure. The inner cavity of the closed shell structure is provided with a camera component (9). The first (11) and the second (24) of the camera component housing are respectively provided with viewfinders corresponding to the camera component (9) for the camera component (9) to acquire images.

4. The intelligent electronic boundary marker according to claim 3, characterized in that, The camera assembly (9) includes two sets of cameras, each set of cameras corresponding to one of the viewfinders.

5. A smart electronic boundary marker according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the closed housing structure is also provided with one or more of the following for each group of cameras: a PIR module, an infrared fill light, and an indicator light. The first (11) and the second (24) of the photography component housing are respectively provided with through-hole structures corresponding to the PIR module, the infrared fill light, and the indicator light.

6. A smart electronic boundary marker according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top outer side of the base station housing (5) is recessed with a mounting groove, and a wire outlet hole communicating with the inner cavity of the base station housing (5) is opened through the mounting groove. A wire outlet hole sealing ring (8) is provided on the outer side of the wire outlet hole. The bottom of the image acquisition device is provided with a mounting base (31). The outer contour of the mounting base (31) matches the mounting groove. The mounting base (31) tightly presses against the sealing ring (8) and is detachably embedded in the mounting groove.

7. A smart electronic boundary marker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar charging panel (12) is rotatably mounted above the support frame via a solar charging panel rotating bracket; the solar charging panel rotating bracket includes: A rotating bracket for a solar charging panel (17) includes a bracket fixing plate (171) and a rotating plate (172) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket fixing plate (171). The bracket fixing plate (171) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating bracket for a solar charging panel (17), and a hinge hole (173) is provided on the rotating plate (172). The second rotating bracket (18) for solar charging panels includes a second bracket fixing plate (181) and a second rotating plate (182) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second bracket fixing plate (181). The second bracket fixing plate (181) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and the second rotating plate (182) is provided with a second hinge hole. The first hinge hole (173) and the second hinge hole are coaxially arranged and a hinge shaft (190) is inserted through them. The first solar charging panel rotating bracket (17) is adjusted by rotating around the second solar charging panel rotating bracket (18) through the hinge shaft (190).

8. A smart electronic boundary marker according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rotating plate 1 (172) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 1 (191), and the plurality of limiting holes 1 (191) are arranged circumferentially with the hinge hole 1 (173) as the axis; the rotating plate 2 (182) is provided with at least one limiting hole 2, and the limiting hole 2 is arranged circumferentially with the hinge hole 2 as the axis, and the distance between the limiting hole 1 (191) and the hinge hole 1 (173) is equal to the distance between the limiting hole 2 and the hinge hole 2; when the rotating plate 1 is rotated and adjusted, there is a state in which one of the limiting holes 1 (191) and the limiting hole 2 overlap, and the limiting hole 1 and the limiting hole 2 in the overlapping state are provided with limiting pins (193).

9. A smart electronic boundary marker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame includes: The main support frame (25) is set at the bottom on both sides of the boundary marker body (1) and extends upward at the top. The main support frame (19) is mounted on the top of the two main support frames (25) and located above the image acquisition device. The solar charging panel (12) and the antenna (13) are directly or indirectly mounted on the main support frame (19).

10. A smart electronic boundary marker according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an antenna support frame (16), which is a rod structure. One end of the antenna support frame (16) is connected to the support frame, and the other end extends outward and is provided with an antenna (13). The antenna (13) extends and is provided on the top of the solar charging panel (12).

Images