A flushing structure of a road sweeper
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
然而,面对路边行人专用道的淤泥冲洗需求时,大型冲洗车因车身尺寸较大,难以靠近行人专用道,无法对其进行针对性冲洗,基于此现状,目前对行人专用道的淤泥冲洗工作,主要依赖环卫工人手持冲洗管道完成
[0018]通过转动组件与液压杆一和液压杆二的使用,不仅可适配不同工人身型,且在调整冲洗管道角度时,能依据受力及力臂变化形成省力杠杆效果,只需施加较小的力就能克服水流反作用力和设备自身重力对地面淤泥进行冲洗,减少操作力消耗,有效降低劳动强度,保障作业高效舒适。
Smart Images

Figure CN224620517U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ground cleaning technology, specifically a road sweeper washing structure. Background Technology
[0002] In urban road cleaning operations, road sweepers have become the main force in cleaning urban roads due to their efficient washing capabilities. However, when faced with the need to wash away silt from pedestrian walkways, large washing trucks, due to their large size, cannot get close enough to the pedestrian walkways to wash them effectively. As a result, the current work of washing silt from pedestrian walkways mainly relies on sanitation workers to use handheld washing hoses.
[0003] However, during the rinsing process, the high-pressure water flow output from the rinsing pipe will generate a strong reaction force. Sanitation workers need to hold the rinsing pipe with continuous force and control its direction. Prolonged operation can easily lead to arm fatigue for sanitation workers, and may even cause the rinsing pipe to slip out of their hands due to an unstable grip, posing a safety hazard and affecting the comfort and safety of the operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a road sweeper washing structure, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0008] A road sweeper flushing structure includes a mounting back plate, shoulder straps, and a waist belt. The shoulder straps are fixedly mounted on the upper half of the mounting back plate, and the waist belt is fixedly mounted on the lower half of the mounting back plate. A mounting block is provided on the side of the mounting back plate. A boom support rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting block near the shoulder straps. A hydraulic rod one is fixedly mounted on the middle of the boom support rod away from the mounting back plate. A mounting support rod is rotatably mounted on the end of the boom support rod away from the mounting block. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod one is connected to the mounting support rod. A connecting block is provided on the end of the mounting support rod near the boom support rod. A forearm support rod is rotatably mounted on the end of the mounting support rod away from the connecting block. A hydraulic rod two is installed between the connecting block and the forearm support rod.
[0009] It also includes a rotating assembly rotatably mounted on one end of the forearm support rod away from the mounting back plate, on which a flushing pipe is fixedly mounted, and the rotating assembly can be used to adjust the rotation angle of the flushing pipe.
[0010] Optionally, the vertical cross-section of the boom support rod is L-shaped, and the boom support rod is provided with a mounting bracket at the mounting position of the hydraulic rod one. The hydraulic rod one is parallel to the ground, and the driving end of the hydraulic rod one is connected to the mounting support rod.
[0011] Optionally, the connecting block is located at one end of the mounting support rod near the boom support rod, the connecting block is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting support rod, and the hydraulic rod is rotatably installed inside the connecting block.
[0012] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a rotating block located at the end of the forearm support rod away from the mounting back plate. A universal bearing is rotatably mounted between the rotating block and the forearm support rod. A handheld component is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating block near the mounting back plate, and a fixing component is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating block away from the mounting back plate for fixing the flushing pipe.
[0013] Optionally, the handheld device consists of three parts: a shelf, a support block, and a handheld rod. The shelf is located on the side of the rotating block near the mounting back plate. The support block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shelf and is fixedly installed on the rotating block. The handheld rod is fixedly installed inside the shelf.
[0014] Optionally, the fastener consists of four parts: a first fastening ring, a second fastening ring, a through groove, and a buffer pad. The first fastening ring is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating block by a bracket. The second fastening ring is threaded onto one side of the first fastening ring. A through groove is provided on the surface of the first fastening ring near the second fastening ring. A buffer pad is fixedly installed inside the first fastening ring.
[0015] Optionally, the inner cross-sections of both the first and second fastening rings are trapezoidal, and the buffer pad is made of a flexible material.
[0016] This utility model provides a road sweeper washing structure, which, compared with the prior art, has the following advantages:
[0017] Beneficial effects:
[0018] By using the rotating assembly with hydraulic rod one and hydraulic rod two, it can not only adapt to different worker body shapes, but also form a labor-saving lever effect according to the force and lever arm changes when adjusting the angle of the flushing pipe. Only a small force is needed to overcome the water flow reaction force and the weight of the equipment itself to flush the silt on the ground, reduce the consumption of operating force, effectively reduce labor intensity, and ensure efficient and comfortable operation. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating assembly of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fastener of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Backplate; 2. Shoulder straps; 3. Waist belt; 4. Mounting block; 5. Boom support rod; 6. Hydraulic rod one; 7. Mounting support rod; 8. Connecting block; 9. Forearm support rod; 10. Hydraulic rod two; 11. Rotating block; 12. Universal bearing; 13. Handheld component; 131. Shelf; 132. Support block; 133. Handheld rod; 14. Fixing component; 141. Fastening ring one; 142. Fastening ring two; 143. Through groove; 144. Buffer pad. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides a technical solution: a road sweeper washing structure, including a mounting back plate 1, a shoulder strap 2 and a waist belt 3. The shoulder strap 2 is fixedly installed on the upper half of the mounting back plate 1, and the waist belt 3 is fixedly installed on the lower half of the mounting back plate 1. The mounting back plate 1 has a mounting block 4 on its side. A large arm support rod 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting block 4 near the shoulder strap 2. A hydraulic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the middle of the large arm support rod 5 away from the mounting back plate 1. A mounting support rod 7 is rotatably installed on the end of the large arm support rod 5 away from the mounting block 4. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 6 is connected to the mounting support rod 7. A connecting block 8 is provided on the end of the mounting support rod 7 near the large arm support rod 5. A small arm support rod 9 is rotatably installed on the end of the mounting support rod 7 away from the connecting block 8. A hydraulic rod 10 is installed between the connecting block 8 and the small arm support rod 9.
[0025] It also includes a rotating assembly that is rotatably mounted on the end of the forearm support rod 9 away from the mounting back plate 1. A flushing pipe is fixedly mounted on the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly can be used to adjust the rotation angle of the flushing pipe.
[0026] Furthermore, the vertical section of the boom support rod 5 is L-shaped, and a mounting bracket is provided at the mounting location of the boom support rod 5 corresponding to the hydraulic rod 6. The hydraulic rod 6 is parallel to the ground, and the drive end of the hydraulic rod 6 is connected to the mounting support rod 7.
[0027] Furthermore, the connecting block 8 is located at one end of the mounting support rod 7 near the boom support rod 5. The connecting block 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting support rod 7, and the hydraulic rod 10 is rotatably installed inside the connecting block 8.
[0028] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a rotating block 11 located at the end of the forearm support rod 9 away from the mounting back plate 1. A universal bearing 12 is rotatably mounted between the rotating block 11 and the forearm support rod 9. A handheld component 13 is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating block 11 close to the mounting back plate 1, and a fixing component 14 is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating block 11 away from the mounting back plate 1 for fixing the flushing pipe.
[0029] Please see Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: Further, the handheld component 13 is composed of three parts: a shelf 131, a support block 132, and a handheld rod 133. The shelf 131 is located on the side of the rotating block 11 near the mounting back plate 1. The support block 132 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shelf 131 and is fixedly installed on the rotating block 11. The handheld rod 133 is fixedly installed inside the shelf 131. The shelf 131 in the handheld component 13 can be used for the hand of sanitation workers, and the hand holding the handheld rod 133 can drive the flushing pipe on the fixing component 14 to move along the direction of force.
[0030] Please refer to the figure. Figure 3 The present invention provides a technical solution: further, the fixing member 14 is composed of four parts: a first fastening ring 141, a second fastening ring 142, a through groove 143, and a buffer pad 144. The first fastening ring 141 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating block 11 by a bracket. The second fastening ring 142 is threadedly installed on one side of the first fastening ring 141. A through groove 143 is opened on the surface of the first fastening ring 141 near the second fastening ring 142. The buffer pad 144 is fixedly installed inside the first fastening ring 141.
[0031] Furthermore, the inner cross-sections of both fastening ring 141 and fastening ring 142 are trapezoidal, and the buffer pad 144 is made of flexible material.
[0032] Working Principle: When using the road sweeper's flushing structure, the flushing pipe is first passed through the fixing piece 14 and secured to the flushing structure. Then, the mounting back plate 1 is fixed to the back of the sanitation worker via the shoulder strap 2 and waist belt 3. This design evenly distributes the weight of the equipment over a large area of the shoulders, avoiding excessive localized stress that could cause marks and pain. Furthermore, the waist belt 3 fits snugly against the waist, transferring the overall weight of the equipment downwards to the hips, forming a coordinated support system with the shoulder strap 2. Together, these two components transfer most of the weight of the flushing structure from the arms and upper body to the core of the body, greatly reducing the burden on the worker when operating it by hand. This effectively reduces shoulder and arm fatigue during long work periods, ensuring both efficiency and comfort.
[0033] In addition, after controlling the water flow in the flushing pipe, the flushing amplitude between the water flow and the ground can be freely adjusted by hand using the handheld part 13. This facilitates the flushing pipe to flush the silt on the ground. The design of hydraulic rods 10 and 6 not only makes it suitable for different body lengths of sanitation workers and easy to operate, but also allows the flushing pipe to be adjusted to a certain angle with the ground during use. It can automatically form a force-saving lever effect according to the force and lever arm changes. When maintaining the flushing angle and force, only a small force is needed to overcome the water flow reaction force and the weight of the equipment itself to flush the silt on the ground. Compared with traditional hand-held flushing, it can effectively reduce the burden on the worker's arms and shoulders and reduce their overall labor intensity.
[0034] The standard parts used in this embodiment can be purchased directly from the market, while the non-standard structural parts described in the specification and drawings can be processed without any doubt based on existing technical common sense. At the same time, the connection methods of each component adopt mature conventional methods in the existing technology, and the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, so they will not be described in detail here.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A road sweeper washing structure, comprising a mounting back plate (1), shoulder straps (2), and a waist belt (3), wherein the shoulder straps (2) are fixedly mounted on the upper half of the mounting back plate (1), and the waist belt (3) is fixedly mounted on the lower half of the mounting back plate (1), characterized in that: The mounting backplate (1) has a mounting block (4) on its side. A large arm support rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting block (4) near the back shoulder strap (2). A hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the side of the large arm support rod (5) away from the mounting backplate (1). A mounting support rod (7) is rotatably mounted on the end of the large arm support rod (5) away from the mounting block (4). The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (6) is connected to the mounting support rod (7). A connecting block (8) is provided on the end of the mounting support rod (7) near the large arm support rod (5). A forearm support rod (9) is rotatably mounted on the end of the mounting support rod (7) away from the connecting block (8). A hydraulic rod (10) is installed between the connecting block (8) and the forearm support rod (9). It also includes a rotating assembly rotatably mounted on the end of the forearm support rod (9) away from the mounting back plate (1), on which a flushing pipe is fixedly mounted, and the rotating assembly can be used to adjust the rotation angle of the flushing pipe.
2. The road sweeper flushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical section of the boom support rod (5) is L-shaped. The boom support rod (5) is provided with a mounting bracket at the mounting position of the hydraulic rod (6). The hydraulic rod (6) is parallel to the ground, and the driving end of the hydraulic rod (6) is connected to the mounting support rod (7).
3. The road sweeper flushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (8) is located at one end of the mounting support rod (7) near the boom support rod (5). The connecting block (8) is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting support rod (7), and the hydraulic rod (10) is rotatably installed inside the connecting block (8).
4. The road sweeper flushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a rotating block (11) located at the end of the forearm support rod (9) away from the mounting back plate (1). A universal bearing (12) is rotatably mounted between the rotating block (11) and the forearm support rod (9). A hand-held component (13) is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating block (11) near the mounting back plate (1), and a fixing component (14) is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating block (11) away from the mounting back plate (1) for fixing the flushing pipe.
5. The road sweeper flushing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The handheld component (13) consists of three parts: a shelf (131), a support block (132), and a handheld rod (133). The shelf (131) is located on the side of the rotating block (11) near the mounting back plate (1). The support block (132) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shelf (131). The support block (132) is fixedly installed on the rotating block (11). The handheld rod (133) is fixedly installed inside the shelf (131).
6. The road sweeper flushing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fastener (14) consists of four parts: fastening ring one (141), fastening ring two (142), through groove (143), and buffer pad (144). Fastening ring one (141) is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating block (11) by a bracket. Fastening ring two (142) is threaded on one side of fastening ring one (141). Through groove (143) is opened on the surface of fastening ring one (141) near fastening ring two (142). Buffer pad (144) is fixedly installed inside fastening ring one (141).
7. The road sweeper flushing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner cross sections of the first fastening ring (141) and the second fastening ring (142) are both trapezoidal, and the buffer pad (144) is made of flexible material.