Inland waterway ecological slope protection splicing components

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ecological slope protection technology, specifically to an ecological slope protection splicing component for inland waterways. It includes slope protection blocks, a planting trough in the middle of each block, drainage troughs at the top and bottom, splicing troughs on the left and right sides, and a drainage trough in the middle of the back of each block. Ground anchors are fixedly connected to the four corners of the back of each block. This utility model utilizes the planting trough, drainage trough, and drainage trough in combination. Plants can be planted in the planting trough. When it rains or ships pass by, water is delivered to the surface of the entire ecological slope protection splicing component. Due to the drainage trough, water flows into the drainage trough. Since the drainage trough and planting trough are connected, the water irrigates the plants and soil in the drainage trough, promoting plant growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological slope protection technology, specifically to ecological slope protection splicing components for inland waterways. Background Technology

[0002] Inland waterway slopes are constantly subjected to erosion from water flow and wave impacts from ship navigation, making them prone to collapse, soil erosion, and other problems, which also severely damage the surrounding ecological environment. Slope protection structures are an important engineering project for slope protection and a crucial structure for protecting slopes and preventing soil erosion.

[0003] Existing ecological slope protection for inland waterways mainly relies on the laying of wire mesh or the pouring of cement to create slopes. The wire mesh's wrapping properties reduce soil erosion, while the water-poured slopes maintain soil and water stability.

[0004] However, the applicant believes that the above method is insufficient because the slopes on both sides of the waterway have a lot of water, which requires high standards for wire mesh or cement pouring. Usually, a large number of locking devices are needed to fix the wire mesh, while cement not only wastes resources, but also has the potential for subsidence and even soil erosion.

[0005] To address these issues, we have proposed an ecological slope protection assembly for inland waterways. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ecological slope protection splicing component for inland waterways to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an ecological slope protection splicing component for inland waterways, comprising a slope protection block, wherein a planting trough is provided in the middle of the slope protection block, drainage troughs are provided at the upper and lower ends of the slope protection block, splicing troughs are provided on the left and right sides of the slope protection block, a drainage trough is provided in the middle of the back of the slope protection block, and ground anchors are fixedly connected to the four corners of the back of the slope protection block.

[0008] Preferably, the planting trough is through-hole, allowing plants to pass through and be inserted into the soil for planting.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage channel is configured as an arc-shaped structure with an inward indentation facing the planting trough, the arc shape conforming to the water flow trajectory, allowing the water source to be diverted into the drainage channel.

[0010] Preferably, the splicing groove is an irregularly shaped slot design, wherein the end closer to the planting groove is designed with a wide dimension and the corresponding end further away is designed with a narrow dimension. The splicing groove as a whole has a triangular structure. The wide and narrow slot design improves the stability of the interlocking between each set of slope protection blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the four corners of the slope protection block are designed with irregular shapes, wherein the corners between each pair of adjacent slope protection blocks are adapted to the splicing groove, thereby improving the accuracy of assembly and the adaptability of the structure.

[0012] Preferably, the ground anchor includes a fixing nail and four sets of soil-gripping nails. Each set of fixing nails is configured as a semi-conical hollow structure, and the hollow parts are staggered and fixed with soil-gripping nails. The upper end of the fixing nail is fixedly connected to the back corner of the slope protection block. The staggered soil-gripping nails of the semi-conical hollow structure can be quickly and easily inserted into the soil to fix the splicing components of the ecological slope protection on the slope.

[0013] This utility model provides an ecological slope protection splicing component for inland waterways, which has the following beneficial effects: The ecological slope protection assembly for inland waterways is composed of multiple sets of slope protection blocks, with appropriate gaps between each set. These gaps provide expansion and contraction buffer space for the assembly, allowing each module to expand and contract freely with temperature changes, reducing the rigid forces between them, fundamentally reducing the risk of structural damage caused by temperature differences, and extending the service life of the slope protection. Through the design of ground anchors, fixing nails can be quickly and easily inserted into the soil to fix the ecological slope protection assembly to the slope.

[0014] By using planting troughs, diversion troughs, and drainage troughs in combination, plants can be planted in the planting troughs. When it rains or ships pass by, water will be delivered to the surface of the entire ecological slope protection splicing component. Due to the setting of the diversion trough, water will flow into the drainage trough. Since the drainage trough and the planting trough are connected, the water will irrigate the plants and soil in the drainage trough, promoting plant growth. Attached image description: To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-assembly slope protection method of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Rear view diagram; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the ground anchor component of this utility model.

[0016] In the picture: 1. Slope protection block; 2. Planting trough; 3. Drainage trough; 4. Splicing trough; 5. Drainage trough; 6. Fixing nail; 7. Soil-holding nail. Detailed implementation method: The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment proposes an ecological slope protection splicing component for inland waterways, including a slope protection block 1. A planting trough 2 is provided in the middle of the slope protection block 1. Drainage troughs 3 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the slope protection block 1, and splicing grooves 4 are provided on the left and right sides of the slope protection block 1. A drainage trough 5 is provided in the middle of the back of the slope protection block 1. Ground anchors are fixedly connected to the four corners of the back of the slope protection block 1. The splicing groove 4 is a non-circular groove design, with the end closer to the planting trough 2 being wider and the end farther away being narrower. The splicing groove 4 has a triangular structure. The four corners of the slope protection block 1 are all non-circular structures. The corners of each pair of adjacent slope protection blocks 1 are fitted with the splicing groove 4. The ground anchors include fixing nails 6 and four sets of soil-grabbing nails 7. Each set of fixing nails 6 is a semi-conical hollow structure, and the hollow part is staggered with soil-grabbing nails 7. The upper end of the fixing nail 6 is fixedly connected to the corner of the back of the slope protection block 1.

[0018] In the above embodiment, when splicing the ecological slope protection assembly for inland waterways, the slope protection blocks 1 need to be laid and installed on the slope from bottom to top. The ground anchors on the back of the slope protection blocks 1 are inserted into the soil. The semi-conical hollow structure of the fixing nails 6 can be quickly and stably inserted into the soil. The soil-gripping nails 7 are in contact with the soil to improve their fixing stability. Then, the upper and lower ends of every two slope protection blocks 1 are aligned, and the irregular structures at their corners are inserted into the splicing grooves 4 for locking and splicing. This process is repeated to complete the ecological slope.

[0019] Example 2: Figure 4 As shown, based on the same concept as the above embodiments, this embodiment also proposes that: the planting trough 2 is a through opening; the drainage trough 3 is set as an arc-shaped structure that is recessed and faces the planting trough 2.

[0020] In the above embodiment, plants are planted in the planting trough 2. When it rains or ships pass by, water will be delivered to the surface of the entire ecological slope protection splicing component. Due to the setting of the diversion trough 3, the water will flow into the drainage trough 5 through the diversion trough 3. Since the drainage trough 5 and the planting trough 2 are connected, the water will irrigate the plants and soil in the drainage trough 5, promote plant growth, and the plant roots will grow in the soil and intertwine with the soil, which can also improve the organic matter of the soil, thereby reducing soil erosion.

[0021] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change. Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. In conclusion, the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection assembly for inland waterways, comprising slope protection blocks (1), characterized in that: The slope protection block (1) has a planting trough (2) in the middle, drainage troughs (3) at the top and bottom ends of the slope protection block (1), splicing troughs (4) on the left and right sides of the slope protection block (1), drainage troughs (5) in the middle of the back of the slope protection block (1), and ground anchors fixedly connected at the four corners of the back of the slope protection block (1).

2. The inland waterway ecological slope protection splicing component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting trough (2) is a through-hole opening.

3. The inland waterway ecological slope protection splicing component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage channel (3) is configured as an arc-shaped structure that is recessed and faces the planting channel (2).

4. The inland waterway ecological slope protection splicing component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing groove (4) is an irregularly shaped slot design, with the end closer to the planting groove (2) being a wide size design and the corresponding end further away being a narrow size design. The splicing groove (4) as a whole has a triangular structure.

5. The inland waterway ecological slope protection splicing component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the slope protection block (1) are all designed with irregular shapes, and the corners of each pair of adjacent slope protection blocks (1) are adapted to the splicing groove (4).

6. The inland waterway ecological slope protection splicing component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground anchor includes a fixing nail (6) and four sets of soil-gripping nails (7). Each set of fixing nails (6) is set as a semi-conical hollow structure, and the hollow part is staggered with soil-gripping nails (7). The upper end of the fixing nail (6) is fixedly connected to the back corner of the slope protection block (1).

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