Simple river floating object automatic cleaning and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses simple and easy river channel floating object automatic cleaning collection device belongs to river channel management technical field, including collection cylinder, the top of collection cylinder is installed with annular collection board, and one side of annular collection board is installed with inclined baffle, and one side of collection cylinder is installed with drive cylinder, and the inner wall on drive cylinder is fixedly installed with mounting panel, and the rotatable joint of mounting panel has the paddle of one end fixed mounting of the shaft, transmission feeding mechanism, including conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt drive installation is on the inclined baffle, and the one side of annular collection board is seted up with the opening, and the conveyer belt is mutually matched with the opening, and the top rotatable joint of drive cylinder has the transmission link, and the transmission link is connected with conveyer belt transmission. Through the setting of paddle in drive cylinder, and the mutual meshing of first bevel gear and second bevel gear, make the flowing water current can drive the conveyer belt to rotate, need not external power, to be able to conveniently obstruct transmission collection to the waste floating object of blocking on the water surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of river management technology, specifically, it relates to a simple automatic cleaning and collection device for floating debris in rivers. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement of urban and rural ecological construction and water environment management, the removal of floating debris from waterways (especially small and medium-sized simple waterways, such as rural irrigation canals, urban landscape tributaries, and community drainage ditches) has become one of the core needs for water environment maintenance. These waterways are generally characterized by small flow, narrow width, weak infrastructure (no fixed power supply points, no professional dredging equipment channels), and high costs for manual inspection. If floating debris (such as plastic waste, fallen leaves, weeds, and domestic waste) accumulates for a long time, it will not only block the waterway and affect water flow, but also lead to water quality deterioration (such as the growth of bacteria from the decay of organic matter and the attachment and spread of pollutants), disrupt the aquatic ecological balance, and even threaten the safety of downstream irrigation and landscape water use.

[0003] The existing methods for cleaning up floating debris in simple waterways are mainly divided into two categories: manual cleaning and mechanical cleaning. Manual cleaning is cumbersome and inefficient, while mechanical cleaning generally involves automatic cleaning boats and fixed cleaning machines, which are large in size, have high operating costs, and have high operating and maintenance costs for external power equipment.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a simple automatic cleaning and collection device for floating debris in waterways. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a simple automatic cleaning and collection device for floating objects in river channels to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A simple automatic cleaning and collection device for floating debris in river channels includes a collection cylinder, an annular collection plate installed on the top of the collection cylinder, an inclined baffle installed on one side of the annular collection plate, a drive cylinder installed on one side of the collection cylinder, an installation plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive cylinder, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the installation plate, and a paddle fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] The conveying and feeding mechanism includes a conveyor belt, which is driven and mounted on an inclined baffle. An opening is provided on one side of the annular collecting plate. The conveyor belt and the opening cooperate with each other. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the top of the drive cylinder, and the transmission rod is driven and connected to the conveyor belt.

[0009] The material collection and pressing mechanism includes a positioning shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the collection cylinder, and a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying and feeding mechanism includes two conveying wheels, which are rotatably mounted on the inclined baffle, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one of the two conveying wheels. The two conveying wheels are connected to the transmission belt for transmission.

[0011] The rotating drive rod is connected to the conveyor belt via two transmission wheels, which drives the conveyor belt to rotate, thereby enabling the conveyor belt to transport and feed obstructing floating objects.

[0012] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod, with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear meshing with each other.

[0013] The rotating shaft drives the transmission rod to rotate synchronously through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating shaft and the transmission rod are rotatably connected to the same positioning box, and both the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are located inside the positioning box.

[0015] The positioning box facilitates the sealed preservation of the first and second bevel gears. It also allows for rotational connection between the positioning box and the rotating shaft and transmission rod, thereby stabilizing the meshing state of the first and second bevel gears.

[0016] Preferably, the material collection and pressing mechanism further includes an arc-shaped inclined plate, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating plate, and the arc-shaped inclined plate cooperates with the opening.

[0017] The rotating plate drives the arc-shaped inclined plate to rotate. The arc-shaped inclined plate is located inside the collection tube and cooperates with the opening to press down the floating objects that enter, thereby squeezing them into the collection tube.

[0018] Preferably, pulleys are fixedly installed on both the transmission rod and the positioning shaft, and the two pulleys are connected by the same belt.

[0019] The rotating transmission rod is connected to the belt via two pulleys, which drives the positioning shaft to rotate, and in turn drives the rotating plate to rotate.

[0020] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] By using the paddles inside the drive cylinder and the meshing of the first and second bevel gears, the flowing water can drive the conveyor belt to rotate without the need for external power, thus facilitating the interception, transport, and collection of floating debris obstructing the water surface.

[0022] The transmission is achieved through two pulleys connected to a belt, and the interaction between the curved inclined plate on the rotating plate and the opening allows the rotating transmission rod to drive the curved inclined plate to rotate and squeeze the floating objects entering through the opening, guiding them into the collection cylinder and preventing them from overflowing. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive cylinder and the transmission belt of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material collection and pressing mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0027] In the picture:

[0028] 1. Collecting cylinder; 2. Annular collecting plate; 3. Inclined baffle; 4. Conveying and feeding mechanism; 41. Conveyor belt; 42. Transmission rod; 43. Conveyor wheel; 5. Collecting and pressing mechanism; 51. Positioning shaft; 52. Rotating plate; 53. Arc-shaped inclined plate; 54. Pulley; 55. Belt; 6. Drive cylinder; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Paddle; 10. First bevel gear; 11. Second bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 A simple automatic cleaning and collection device for floating debris in river channels includes a collection cylinder 1, an annular collection plate 2 installed on the top of the collection cylinder 1, an inclined baffle 3 installed on one side of the annular collection plate 2, a drive cylinder 6 installed on one side of the collection cylinder 1, an installation plate 7 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive cylinder 6, a rotating shaft 8 rotatably connected to the installation plate 7, and a paddle 9 fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 8.

[0031] The conveying and feeding mechanism 4 includes a conveyor belt 41, which is driven and mounted on the inclined baffle 3. An opening is provided on one side of the annular collecting plate 2. The conveyor belt 41 and the opening cooperate with each other. The top of the drive cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 42, which is driven and connected to the conveyor belt 41.

[0032] The material collection and pressing mechanism 5 includes a positioning shaft 51, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the collection cylinder 1, and a rotating plate 52 is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft 51.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The conveying and feeding mechanism 4 includes two conveying wheels 43, which are rotatably mounted on the inclined baffle 3. A transmission rod 42 is fixedly connected to one of the two conveying wheels 43. The two conveying wheels 43 are connected to the conveyor belt 41. A first bevel gear 10 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 8, and a second bevel gear 11 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transmission rod 42. The first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11 mesh with each other. A common positioning box is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 8 and the transmission rod 42. Both the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11 are located within the positioning box. The rotating shaft 8 drives the transmission rod 42 to rotate synchronously through the meshing of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11. The positioning box facilitates the sealing and preservation of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11. At the same time, the rotating shaft 8 and the transmission rod 42 are rotatably connected to the positioning box, thereby stabilizing the meshing state of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11. The rotating transmission rod 42 is connected to the transmission belt 41 through two transmission wheels 43, thereby driving the transmission belt 41 to rotate, and thus conveying and feeding obstructing floating objects.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 The material collection and pressing mechanism 5 also includes an arc-shaped inclined plate 53, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating plate 52 and cooperates with the opening. Both the transmission rod 42 and the positioning shaft 51 are fixedly installed with pulleys 54, and the two pulleys 54 are connected to the same belt 55. The rotating transmission rod 42 can drive the positioning shaft 51 to rotate through the transmission connection between the two pulleys 54 and the belt 55, which in turn can drive the rotating plate 52 to rotate. The rotating plate 52 drives the arc-shaped inclined plate 53 to rotate. The arc-shaped inclined plate 53 is located inside the collection cylinder 1 and cooperates with the opening, which can press the floating objects that enter and squeeze them into the collection cylinder 1.

[0035] Working principle: During operation, the collection cylinder 1 is placed on the side of the simple river channel, and the water surface is blocked by the inclined baffle 3. When the water flows past the inclined baffle 3, the water flow acts on the blade 9, which drives the blade 9 to rotate. The blade 9 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotating shaft 8 drives the transmission rod 42 to rotate synchronously through the meshing of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11. The positioning box facilitates the sealed preservation of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11. At the same time, the rotational connection between the rotating shaft 8 and the transmission rod 42 and the positioning box can stabilize the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11. With the two bevel gears 11 engaged, the rotating transmission rod 42 is connected to the transmission belt 41 via two transmission wheels 43, thereby driving the transmission belt 41 to rotate. This allows the obstructing floating objects to be transported and fed into the collection cylinder 1 through the opening. Simultaneously, the rotating transmission rod 42 is connected to the belt 55 via two pulleys 54, thereby driving the positioning shaft 51 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the rotating plate 52 to rotate. The rotating plate 52 drives the arc-shaped inclined plate 53 to rotate. The arc-shaped inclined plate 53 is located inside the collection cylinder 1 and cooperates with the opening to press down the incoming floating objects, thereby squeezing them into the collection cylinder 1.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A simple automatic cleaning and collection device for floating debris in river channels, comprising a collection cylinder (1), characterized in that, The top of the collecting cylinder (1) is equipped with an annular collecting plate (2), and a slanted baffle (3) is installed on one side of the annular collecting plate (2). A driving cylinder (6) is installed on one side of the collecting cylinder (1). An installation plate (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the driving cylinder (6). A rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the installation plate (7), and a blade (9) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (8). The conveying and feeding mechanism (4) includes a conveyor belt (41), which is driven and installed on the inclined baffle (3). An opening is provided on one side of the annular collection plate (2). The conveyor belt (41) and the opening cooperate with each other. The top of the drive cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (42), which is driven and connected to the conveyor belt (41). The material collection and pressing mechanism (5) includes a positioning shaft (51), which is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the collection cylinder (1), and a rotating plate (52) is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft (51).

2. The simple automatic river debris cleaning and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying and feeding mechanism (4) includes two conveying wheels (43), which are rotatably mounted on the inclined baffle (3), and the transmission rod (42) is fixedly connected to one of the two conveying wheels (43). The two conveying wheels (43) are connected to the transmission belt (41) for transmission.

3. The simple automatic river debris cleaning and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first bevel gear (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (8), and a second bevel gear (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod (42). The first bevel gear (10) and the second bevel gear (11) mesh with each other.

4. The simple automatic river debris cleaning and collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (8) and the transmission rod (42) are rotatably connected to the same positioning box, and the first bevel gear (10) and the second bevel gear (11) are both located inside the positioning box.

5. The simple automatic river debris cleaning and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material collection and pressing mechanism (5) also includes an arc-shaped inclined plate (53), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating plate (52) and the arc-shaped inclined plate (53) cooperates with the opening.

6. The simple automatic river debris cleaning and collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the transmission rod (42) and the positioning shaft (51) are fixedly mounted with pulleys (54), and the two pulleys (54) are connected by the same belt (55).

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