Prefabricated steel structure carport

CN224621214UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11GOODWAY POWER TECHNOLOGY (GUANGDE) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-19
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

目前钢结构车棚现场焊接装配具有下述问题:第一,构件需现场切割、焊接处理,工序繁琐,导致装配效率低;第二,焊接需要专业作业人员,而且涉及大量焊接和节点加固,需要专业施工团队,导致装配成本高

Benefits of technology

[0020]本实用新型提供的装配式钢结构车棚,包括框架主体和顶盖,其中,框架主体由立柱、主梁、支撑梁和檩条等构件组成,这些构件间均采用可拆卸连接的方式(例如螺纹连接、卡扣连接)装配,如此,这些构件均可以在工厂标准化生产,现场无需焊接操作,无需专业施工团队,少数工人现场仅需借助工具即可完成装配,从而提高装配效率,且节省人工成本。此外,多个立柱呈多排两列分布,每排的两个立柱顶部相向的两侧之间均设有支撑梁,可以形成稳定的桁架结构,有效抵抗侧向风载,且每列的多个立柱的顶端均共同支撑设有主梁,两个主梁之间间隔设有多个檩条,可以有效提高框架的横向刚度,进一步提高框架抗侧向风载能力,从而车棚稳定性更强,能够降低车棚在极端天气下倒塌风险。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type steel structure carport relates to carport technical field, and includes frame main part and top cover, and frame main part includes stand, main beam, support beam and purlin, and the bottom of stand is equipped with the base for with the ground detachable connection, and multiple stands are distributed in multiple rows two columns, and the both sides of the top of two stands of each row are all detachably connected support beam, and the top of multiple stands of each column is detachably connected main beam, and the top of two main beams is detachably connected multiple purlins with interval, and the top cover is detachably arranged on multiple purlins. This assembly type steel structure carport does not need welding operation when on -the -spot assembly, and a few workers can complete the assembly fast, and still have promoted the stability of carport.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of carport technology, and more specifically, to a prefabricated steel structure carport. Background Technology

[0002] A carport is a structural facility specifically built for storing vehicles. Currently, the on-site welding and assembly of steel structure carports has the following problems: First, components need to be cut and welded on-site, which is a complicated process and results in low assembly efficiency; Second, welding requires professional workers, and involves a large number of welding operations and joint reinforcements, requiring a professional construction team, which leads to high assembly costs.

[0003] Therefore, how to solve the current problems of poor stability, low assembly efficiency and high labor costs of carports is an urgent issue that needs to be addressed by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated steel structure carport that does not require welding during on-site assembly, can be quickly assembled by a small number of workers, and also improves the stability of the carport.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A prefabricated steel structure carport includes a frame body and a roof. The frame body includes columns, main beams, support beams, and purlins. The bottom of each column is provided with a base for detachable connection to the foundation. Multiple columns are arranged in multiple rows and two columns. The support beams can be detachably connected between the tops of two columns in each row and their opposite sides. The tops of multiple columns in each column are detachably connected to the main beams. Multiple purlins are detachably connected between the tops of two main beams at intervals. The roof is detachably mounted on the multiple purlins.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the column is provided with a first U-shaped plate with its open end facing away from it, and the two side plates of the first U-shaped plate are respectively connected to the two sides of the main beam by a first fastener;

[0008] The top side of the column is provided with a second U-shaped plate with an open end opposite to it. The two side plates of the second U-shaped plate are respectively connected to the two ends of the support beam by a second fastener.

[0009] The top of the main beam is provided with a third U-shaped plate with an open end opposite to it. The two side plates of the third U-shaped plate are respectively connected to the two ends of the purlin by a third fastener.

[0010] Preferably, the height of the multiple rows of columns gradually decreases from front to back, and the two columns in each row are of the same height, so as to form an inclined top with the multiple purlins being higher in the front and lower in the back.

[0011] Preferably, the top cover is a photovoltaic module, which includes multiple photovoltaic panels arranged on the inclined top.

[0012] Preferably, the rear end of the lowest purlin is detachably provided with a water guide groove, and the opening of the water guide groove is not higher than the lowest purlin.

[0013] Preferably, the multiple photovoltaic panels in each column are arranged from front to back, and the front and rear frames of the photovoltaic panels are detachably provided on two adjacent purlins, and the rear frame of the photovoltaic panel also overlaps the front frame of another photovoltaic panel adjacent to it.

[0014] The multiple photovoltaic panels in each row are arranged from right to left, and the left frame of each photovoltaic panel is snapped together with the right frame of the adjacent photovoltaic panel.

[0015] Preferably, an adhesive strip is provided between the rear frame of the photovoltaic panel and the front frame of the adjacent photovoltaic panel.

[0016] Preferably, the side of the rear frame of the photovoltaic panel facing the photovoltaic panel has no sheet material.

[0017] Preferably, the right side frame of each of the photovoltaic panels in the far right column is provided with a first groove, and the multiple first grooves are connected sequentially from front to back;

[0018] The left edge of each of the photovoltaic panels in the leftmost column is provided with a second groove, and the multiple second grooves are connected sequentially from front to back.

[0019] Preferably, both the support beam and the purlin are configured as length-adjustable tubes, each comprising two square tubes, each having several equally spaced adjustment holes along its length. A fourth fastener is inserted into the adjustment holes of one square tube and aligned with the other square tube.

[0020] This utility model provides a prefabricated steel structure carport, comprising a frame body and a roof. The frame body is composed of columns, main beams, support beams, and purlins, all assembled using detachable connections (e.g., threaded connections, snap-fit ​​connections). This allows for standardized factory production, eliminating the need for on-site welding and a professional construction team. A small number of workers can complete the assembly on-site with the aid of tools, thus improving assembly efficiency and saving labor costs. Furthermore, multiple columns are arranged in multiple rows and two columns. Support beams are provided between the facing sides of the tops of the two columns in each row, forming a stable truss structure that effectively resists lateral wind loads. The tops of the multiple columns in each column are collectively supported by main beams, with multiple purlins spaced between the two main beams. This effectively increases the lateral stiffness of the frame, further enhancing its resistance to lateral wind loads, resulting in greater carport stability and reducing the risk of collapse under extreme weather conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the prefabricated steel structure carport provided by this utility model (view 1);

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a column provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a main beam provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support beam provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a foundation provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 2 The columns shown Figure 3 The main beam shown and Figure 4 The diagram shows the assembly of the support beam.

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The diagram shows the structural main body of the frame formed by assembling the structure with the purlins.

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The diagram shows the assembly of the purlins and the water guide channel;

[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a structural schematic of the prefabricated steel structure carport along its length.

[0031] Figure 10 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a prefabricated steel structure carport in the width direction.

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic panel provided by this utility model;

[0033] Figure 12 for Figure 11 The diagram shows the assembly of the photovoltaic panels on the main frame.

[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram showing the overlap of two adjacent photovoltaic panels in each column.

[0035] Figure label:

[0036] 1-Column; 2-Main beam; 3-Support beam; 4-Purlin; 5-Base; 6-Foundation; 7-Embedded bolt; 8-First U-shaped plate; 9-Second U-shaped plate; 10-Third U-shaped plate; 11-Water guide channel; 12-Photovoltaic module; 121-Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] The core of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated steel structure carport that does not require welding during on-site assembly, can be quickly assembled by a small number of workers, and also improves the stability of the carport.

[0039] It should be noted that in this embodiment, "row" refers to an arrangement along the left-right direction (i.e., the width direction of the carport), and "column" refers to an arrangement along the front-back direction (i.e., the length direction of the carport). Furthermore, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity from several other entities, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1This application provides a prefabricated steel structure carport, including a frame body and a roof. The frame body includes columns 1, main beams 2, support beams 3 and purlins 4. The bottom end of the column 1 is provided with a base 5 for detachable connection with the foundation 6. Multiple columns 1 are distributed in multiple rows and two columns. The support beams 3 can be detachably connected between the two opposing sides of the top of the two columns 1 in each row. The top of the multiple columns 1 in each column can be detachably connected to the main beams 2. Multiple purlins 4 can be detachably connected between the tops of the two main beams 2 at intervals. The roof is detachably mounted on the multiple purlins 4.

[0041] The main frame serves as the primary supporting structure for the entire carport, and its structural strength determines the carport's stability. The main frame is preferably made of steel, which, compared to aluminum alloy carports, offers greater load-bearing capacity, better impact resistance, and effectively reduces the risk of collapse under extreme weather conditions.

[0042] The main frame consists of columns 1, main beams 2, support beams 3, and purlins 4. These components are preferably thin-walled steel pipes, which not only have high load-bearing capacity but are also lightweight, reducing the overall weight of the carport. Multiple columns 1 are arranged in two rows, with support beams 3 between the tops of the two columns 1 in each row, forming a stable truss structure that effectively resists lateral wind loads. Furthermore, the tops of the multiple columns 1 in each row are all supported by main beams 2, with multiple purlins 4 spaced between the two main beams 2. This effectively improves the lateral stiffness of the frame, further enhancing its resistance to lateral wind loads, thus making the carport more stable and reducing the risk of collapse in extreme weather conditions.

[0043] Furthermore, the connections between column 1 and main beam 2, support beam 3, and main beam 2 and purlin 4 are all detachable. It's easy to understand that detachable connections between components (such as threaded connections and snap-fit ​​connections) differ from welding, allowing components to be separated after assembly. In this way, these components can be standardized and manufactured in the factory, eliminating the need for welding operations and specialized construction teams on-site. A small number of workers can complete the assembly on-site with just tools, thereby improving assembly efficiency and saving labor costs.

[0044] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred option, please refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 The base 5 is made of steel plate with multiple bolt holes. These bolt holes are used to pass through pre-embedded bolts 7 on the foundation 6 and are fastened together, enabling a detachable connection between the base 5 and the foundation 6. This method facilitates the installation of the base 5 and also enhances the connection strength between the base 5 and the foundation 6, improving the structural stability of the column 1.

[0045] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred option, the foundation 6 can be an existing concrete surface with a thickness of 20cm or more, on which expansion bolts or chemical bolts are installed; or, the foundation 6 can also be a cast-in-place concrete structure, which can be cast as an independent foundation (suitable for ordinary soil, low cost, and simple construction. It requires pre-embedded rebar and post-installed chemical bolts or expansion bolts), a strip foundation (suitable for soft soil or scenarios where loads need to be distributed), or a pile foundation (suitable for soft soil, high groundwater level, or high wind pressure areas).

[0046] Ground unevenness treatment: If the ground is uneven, it must be adjusted during the construction of foundation 6. A laser level must be used to ensure that foundation 6 is level. Concrete foundation requirements: Concrete strength grade ≥ C25, curing period ≥ 7 days. Anchor bolts can be pre-embedded in the cast-in-place concrete base 5, with a pre-embedded bolt depth ≥ 120mm.

[0047] The foundation 6 adopts the above-mentioned concrete ground + bolt structure. After the base 5 at the bottom of the column 1 is connected to the bolt, the foundation 6 can firmly support the column 1 and ensure the structural stability of the column 1.

[0048] It should be noted that the space formed between the two columns 1 is used for parking vehicles. In one specific embodiment, the main specification of the spacing between the two columns 1 in a single parking space is 3000mm; the main specification of the spacing between the two columns 1 in a double parking space is 5200mm.

[0049] Furthermore, the number of columns 1 in each column depends on the number of rows of columns 1. The more rows there are, the more columns 1 there are, and the greater the stability of the main frame. Of course, in practical applications, to simplify the carport structure and save costs, multiple columns 1 can be distributed in two rows and two columns. In this case, the main specification for the spacing between the two rows of columns 1 for a single parking space or a double parking space can be 4200mm.

[0050] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred option, please refer to... Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The top of the column 1 is provided with a first U-shaped plate 8 with an open end opposite to it. The two side plates of the first U-shaped plate 8 are respectively connected to the two sides of the main beam 2 by the first fastener. The top side of the column 1 is provided with a second U-shaped plate 9 with an open end opposite to it. The two side plates of the second U-shaped plate 9 are respectively connected to the two sides of the end of the support beam 3 by the second fastener. The top of the main beam 2 is provided with a third U-shaped plate 10 with an open end opposite to it. The two side plates of the third U-shaped plate 10 are respectively connected to the two sides of the end of the purlin 4 by the third fastener.

[0051] In this embodiment, during factory production, a first U-shaped plate 8 is welded to the top of the column 1. The open end of the first U-shaped plate 8 must face away from the column 1 to facilitate the insertion of the end of the main beam 2 into the first U-shaped plate 8. Furthermore, each side plate of the first U-shaped plate 8 has at least one bolt hole, and correspondingly, each opposite side of the end of the main beam 2 also has at least one bolt hole. This avoids welding operations during on-site installation. Workers use tools to fasten the first U-shaped plate 8 to the end of the main beam 2 with first fasteners (e.g., bolts), thus quickly completing the assembly of the main beam 2.

[0052] In addition, a second U-shaped plate 9 is welded to one side of the top of the column 1. The open end of the second U-shaped plate 9 must face away from the side of the column 1 to facilitate the insertion of the end of the support beam 3 into the second U-shaped plate 9. Each side of the second U-shaped plate 9 has at least one bolt hole, and correspondingly, each side of the end of the support beam 3 also has at least one bolt hole. This avoids welding during on-site installation; workers use tools (such as bolts) to fasten the second U-shaped plate 9 to the end of the support beam 3, thus quickly completing the assembly of the support beam 3.

[0053] A third U-shaped plate 10 is also welded to the top of the main beam 2. The number of third U-shaped plates 10 is the same as the number of purlins 4. The open end of the third U-shaped plate 10 must face away from the main beam 2 to facilitate the insertion of the end of the purlin 4 into the third U-shaped plate 10. Each side of the third U-shaped plate 10 has at least one bolt hole, and correspondingly, each side of the end of the purlin 4 also has at least one bolt hole. This avoids welding during on-site installation. Workers use tools to fasten the third U-shaped plate 10 to the end of the purlin 4 with third fasteners (such as bolts), thus quickly completing the assembly of the purlin 4.

[0054] In this way, all components in the main frame are detachably connected by U-shaped plates and bolts. The U-shaped plates have openings on both sides, allowing the components to be assembled to move flexibly to accommodate components of different lengths. In addition, the U-shaped plates also have an opening at one end, making it easy to insert the components to be assembled, thus improving the flexibility of assembly. Furthermore, the use of bolted connections can form rigid nodes, which can make the assembled main frame more stable.

[0055] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred option, please refer to... Figure 9 The height of the multiple rows of columns 1 gradually decreases from front to back, and the two columns 1 in each row are of the same height, so that the multiple purlins 4 form a sloping roof that is higher in the front and lower in the back. In this way, the sloping roof can be fitted with a roof cover to form a sloping canopy roof, which can reduce water accumulation on the canopy roof through automatic drainage, thereby reducing the cost of waterproofing construction.

[0056] In one specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10For a carport with two rows and two columns 1, the front height H ranges from 2.5m to 4m, with an optimal height of 3.5m; the rear height h ranges from 2m to 3m, with an optimal height of 2.5m; the distance between the front and rear columns 1 is 3m to 5m, with an optimal distance of 4m. The width b of the column 1 for a single-carport carport is 2.5m to 3.5m, with an optimal width of 3m; the width B of the single-carport roof (i.e., photovoltaic module 12) is 3m to 4m, with an optimal width of 3.5m. For a double-carport carport, the width b of the column 1 is 5m to 6m, with an optimal width of 5.2m; the width B of the double-carport roof (i.e., photovoltaic module 12) is 5m to 7m, with an optimal width of 6m.

[0057] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred option, please refer to... Figure 11 and Figure 12 The top cover is set as a photovoltaic module 12, which includes multiple photovoltaic panels 121, which are arranged and laid on the inclined top.

[0058] The photovoltaic module 12 can convert light energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic module 12 replaces the conventional canopy panel and is placed on the top of the main frame. It can not only provide rain and sun protection for the vehicle, but also save energy by absorbing sunlight and converting it into electrical energy to power the vehicle.

[0059] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred option, please refer to... Figure 8 The rear end of the lowest purlin 4 is detachably provided with a water guide groove 11, and the opening of the water guide groove 11 is not higher than the lowest purlin 4.

[0060] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the front-back direction refers to the direction in which the main beam 2 extends and is placed, and the multiple purlins 4 connecting the two main beams 2 are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction.

[0061] Thus, the height of the multiple rows of columns 1 gradually decreases from front to back. That is, the height of each column 1 gradually decreases from front to back, and consequently, the height of the two main beams 2 also gradually decreases from front to back. Correspondingly, the height of the multiple rows of purlins 4 also gradually decreases from front to back. The rear end of the lowest purlin 4 is connected to the drainage channel 11 by bolts. Water on the roof can naturally collect in the drainage channel 11, which can guide the water to a preset drainage point, keeping the area under the roof dry.

[0062] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred option, please refer to... Figure 12 and Figure 13The multiple photovoltaic panels 121 in each column are arranged from front to back. The front and rear frames of the photovoltaic panels 121 are detachably mounted on two adjacent purlins 4, and the rear frame of the photovoltaic panel 121 also overlaps the front frame of another photovoltaic panel 121 adjacent to it. The multiple photovoltaic panels 121 in each row are arranged from right to left, and the left frame of the photovoltaic panel 121 and the right frame of another photovoltaic panel 121 adjacent to it are fastened together.

[0063] It should be noted that the photovoltaic panel 121 is usually surrounded by a frame. The purpose of the frame is to firmly fix the panel and install it in the designated position.

[0064] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panels 121 can be installed one by one, starting from the lower right corner of the roof, proceeding from right to left and then from bottom to top, forming multiple rows and columns of photovoltaic panels 121. The front and rear frames of the photovoltaic panels 121 can be bolted or clamped onto two adjacent purlins 4, and the rear frame of the photovoltaic panel 121 overlaps with the front frame of another adjacent photovoltaic panel 121. This ensures that rainwater naturally collects in the drainage channel 11 from high to low. More preferably, a sealing strip is provided between the rear frame of the photovoltaic panel 121 and the front frame of the adjacent photovoltaic panel 121 to seal the gap and prevent rainwater backflow. Furthermore, the left frame of the photovoltaic panel 121 and the right frame of the adjacent photovoltaic panel 121 are fastened together, allowing multiple photovoltaic panels 121 to be arranged tightly, further preventing rainwater backflow.

[0065] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred option, please refer to... Figure 11 The rear frame of the photovoltaic panel 121 has no sheet material on the side facing it. This prevents the rear frame of the photovoltaic panel 121 from blocking rainwater and prevents dust accumulation on the surface, thereby avoiding reduced power generation efficiency or damage to the photovoltaic panel 121 due to dust accumulation.

[0066] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred embodiment, the right side frame of the plurality of photovoltaic panels 121 in the far right column is provided with a first groove, and the plurality of first grooves are connected sequentially from front to back; the left side frame of the plurality of photovoltaic panels 121 in the far left column is provided with a second groove, and the plurality of second grooves are connected sequentially from front to back.

[0067] Thus, the rightmost and leftmost ends of the overall photovoltaic module 12 also have water guide channels 11, which can guide rainwater on the photovoltaic module 12 from high to low and collect in the water guide channels 11 on the lowest purlin 4 below, thereby achieving rapid drainage, eliminating water accumulation and shading, ensuring normal power generation of the photovoltaic panel 121, and avoiding water accumulation and corrosion of the photovoltaic panel 121, thereby improving the service life of the photovoltaic panel 121.

[0068] Based on the above embodiments, as a further preferred embodiment, both the support beam 3 and the purlin 4 are configured as length-adjustable tubes. The length-adjustable tube includes two square tubes, both of which have several equally spaced adjustment holes along their length direction. A fourth fastener is inserted into the adjustment holes of one square tube and the two are aligned.

[0069] In this embodiment, both the support beam 3 and the purlin 4 extend in the left-right direction, both serving to improve the lateral stiffness of the main frame. Both the support beam 3 and the purlin 4 are adjustable-length tubes. After the initial assembly of the carport, if the user needs to increase or decrease the width of the carport, the photovoltaic modules 12 on the roof can be removed, the fourth fastener loosened, the adjustable-length tube stretched or compressed to a suitable length, and then the fourth fastener tightened again, thereby increasing or decreasing the width of the carport. It should be noted that if the carport width is increased, only one or more rows of photovoltaic panels 121 need to be added when reinstalling the photovoltaic modules 12; if the carport width is decreased, only one or more rows of photovoltaic panels 121 need to be removed when reinstalling the photovoltaic modules 12. Thus, the width of the main frame of the carport in this application can be adjusted. If the number of parking spaces or the type of vehicle changes, there is no need to customize a new carport; only adding or removing photovoltaic panels 121 is required, saving costs.

[0070] Preferably, the spacing between the adjustment holes is a multiple of the width of the photovoltaic panel 121, so as to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 121 can be added or removed in the row, avoiding the need to customize a new size of photovoltaic panel 121.

[0071] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0072] The prefabricated steel structure carport provided by this utility model has been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fabricated steel structure carport, characterized in that, The system includes a frame body and a top cover. The frame body includes columns (1), main beams (2), support beams (3), and purlins (4). The bottom end of each column (1) is provided with a base (5) for detachable connection to the foundation (6). Multiple columns (1) are arranged in multiple rows and two columns. The support beams (3) can be detachably connected between the two opposing sides of the top of each column (1) in each row. The top of each column (1) can be detachably connected to the main beams (2). Multiple purlins (4) can be detachably connected between the tops of the two main beams (2). The top cover is detachably mounted on the multiple purlins (4).

2. The prefabricated steel structure carport according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the column (1) is provided with a first U-shaped plate (8) with its open end facing away from it. The two side plates of the first U-shaped plate (8) are respectively connected to the two sides of the main beam (2) by the first fastener. The top side of the column (1) is provided with a second U-shaped plate (9) with its open end facing away from it. The two side plates of the second U-shaped plate (9) are respectively connected to the two ends of the support beam (3) by the second fastener. The top of the main beam (2) is provided with a third U-shaped plate (10) with an open end opposite to it. The two side plates of the third U-shaped plate (10) are respectively connected to the two ends of the purlin (4) by a third fastener.

3. The prefabricated steel structure carport according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the multiple rows of columns (1) gradually decreases from front to back, and the two columns (1) in each row are of the same height, so that the multiple purlins (4) form an inclined top with a higher front and a lower back.

4. The prefabricated steel structure carport according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top cover is configured as a photovoltaic module (12), which includes multiple photovoltaic panels (121) arranged on the inclined top.

5. The prefabricated steel structure carport according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rear end of the lowest purlin (4) is detachably provided with a water guide groove (11), and the opening of the water guide groove (11) is not higher than the lowest purlin (4).

6. The prefabricated steel structure carport according to claim 5, characterized in that, The multiple photovoltaic panels (121) in each column are arranged from front to back. The front and rear frames of the photovoltaic panels (121) are detachably mounted on two adjacent purlins (4), and the rear frame of the photovoltaic panel (121) also overlaps the front frame of another photovoltaic panel (121) adjacent to it. The multiple photovoltaic panels (121) in each row are arranged from right to left, and the left frame of the photovoltaic panel (121) and the right frame of the adjacent photovoltaic panel (121) are fastened together.

7. The prefabricated steel structure carport according to claim 6, characterized in that, An adhesive strip is provided between the rear frame of the photovoltaic panel (121) and the front frame of the adjacent photovoltaic panel (121).

8. The prefabricated steel structure carport according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rear frame of the photovoltaic panel (121) has no sheet material on the side facing the photovoltaic panel (121).

9. The prefabricated steel structure carport according to claim 6, characterized in that, The right side frame of each of the multiple photovoltaic panels (121) in the far right column is provided with a first groove, and the multiple first grooves are connected sequentially from front to back; The left edge of each of the photovoltaic panels (121) in the leftmost column is provided with a second groove, and the multiple second grooves are connected sequentially from front to back.

10. The prefabricated steel structure carport according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, Both the support beam (3) and the purlin (4) are configured as length-adjustable tubes. The length-adjustable tube includes two square tubes, both of which have several equally spaced adjustment holes along their length. A fourth fastener is inserted into the adjustment hole of one square tube and the two are aligned.