A new type of environmental monitoring atmospheric collection device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a novel atmospheric sampling device for environmental monitoring, comprising a support rod, a mounting housing on the support rod, and a sampling component mounted on the mounting housing. A support sphere is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support rod, a counterweight is mounted at the bottom end of the support rod, a support sleeve is mounted on the outer side of the support sphere, and a support component is mounted on the outer wall of the support sleeve. The support component is connected to the ground, and the support sphere is movable within the support sleeve. Under the traction of the counterweight, the support rod remains vertical. The beneficial effects of this utility model are: through the movable cooperation between the support sphere and the support sleeve, and under the gravitational traction of the counterweight, the support rod can adaptively maintain a vertical state. This structure overcomes the influence of uneven installation ground or external disturbances, and can automatically calibrate the vertical attitude without manual intervention.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a novel atmospheric sampling device for environmental monitoring. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of environmental monitoring technology, atmospheric parameter acquisition devices are increasingly widely used in meteorological observation, pollution monitoring and other fields. Traditional atmospheric acquisition devices usually consist of a support frame and various sensors (such as rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity sensors) mounted on it.

[0003] Existing support structures rely on manual leveling or simple tripods, which are difficult to maintain an absolutely vertical state in rugged terrain or strong winds. The tilt of the support rods causes the sensor mounting plane to deviate from the horizontal reference, leading to problems such as rainfall measurement errors (e.g., reduced catchment rate due to the angle of the water collection funnel), wind vane azimuth deviation (typical error > 5°), and interference from non-uniform thermal radiation on the temperature and humidity sensors inside the Stevenson screen. Therefore, this invention proposes a novel atmospheric sampling device for environmental monitoring to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel atmospheric monitoring device for environmental monitoring, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A novel atmospheric environmental monitoring device includes a support rod, a mounting housing on the support rod, and a data collection component mounted on the mounting housing.

[0007] A support ball is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support rod, a counterweight is installed at the bottom end of the support rod, a support sleeve is installed on the outside of the support ball, a support assembly is installed on the outer wall of the support sleeve, the support assembly is connected to the ground, the support ball is movable in the support sleeve, and the support rod is always vertically installed under the traction of the counterweight.

[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a mounting sleeve is provided on the mounting housing, and the mounting sleeve is fitted onto the outer wall of the support rod;

[0009] The data acquisition components include a rain sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, and a Stevenson screen sensor, all of which are connected to the mounting housing.

[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the support assembly includes three sets of connecting rods, which are evenly arranged on the support sleeve.

[0011] The connecting rod is equipped with a fixing rod, and a mounting plate is provided between the three sets of fixing rods.

[0012] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the fixing rod is inclined and the counterweight is arranged between the three sets of fixing rods.

[0013] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the mounting plate has multiple sets of mounting holes, and ground nails that connect to the ground are installed in the mounting holes.

[0014] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a limiting hole is provided on the connecting rod, and the limiting hole penetrates the support sleeve;

[0015] A threaded limiting screw is provided in the limiting hole. A rotating wheel and a rubber contact block are respectively provided at both ends of the limiting screw. The rubber contact block contacts the surface of the supporting ball, so that the position between the supporting ball and the supporting sleeve is fixed.

[0016] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a fixing hole is provided on the fixing rod;

[0017] The bottom of the counterweight is provided with three sets of fixing ropes, which are respectively set in three sets of fixing holes. Two sets of rope clamps are provided on the fixing ropes, which are respectively set at both ends of the fixing holes.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] By using the movable cooperation between the support ball and the support sleeve, and under the gravity traction of the counterweight, the support rod can adaptively maintain a vertical state. This structure overcomes the influence of uneven installation ground or external disturbances, and can automatically calibrate the vertical attitude without manual intervention.

[0020] By maintaining the constant verticality of the support rod, the mounting housing and data acquisition components fixed at its top are always kept at a predetermined horizontal level. This effectively eliminates measurement deviations in the data acquisition components caused by equipment tilt, significantly improving the reliability and accuracy of atmospheric environmental monitoring data. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0024] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the connecting rod and the fixing rod of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support rod of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the data acquisition component of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting screw of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 10. Support assembly; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Fixing rod; 13. Fixing hole; 14. Mounting hole; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Limiting hole; 20. Support rod; 21. Counterweight; 22. Fixing rope; 23. Support ball; 24. Rope clamp; 30. Mounting housing; 31. Mounting sleeve; 40. Data acquisition assembly; 41. Rain sensor; 42. Stevenson screen sensor; 43. Wind speed sensor; 44. Wind direction sensor; 50. Support sleeve; 60. Limiting screw; 61. Rubber contact block; 62. Rotating wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Example:

[0032] like Figure 1-8 As shown, this embodiment proposes a novel atmospheric environmental monitoring device, including a support rod 20, a mounting housing 30 on the support rod 20, and a collection component 40 on the mounting housing 30.

[0033] A support ball 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support rod 20. A counterweight 21 is installed at the bottom end of the support rod 20. A support sleeve 50 is installed on the outer side of the support ball 23. A support assembly 10 is installed on the outer wall of the support sleeve 50. The support assembly 10 is connected to the ground. The support ball 23 is movable in the support sleeve 50. Under the traction of the counterweight 21, the support rod 20 is always vertically installed.

[0034] In this embodiment, when collecting atmospheric data, the support component 10 is connected to the ground. Then, under the gravity traction of the counterweight 21, the support ball 23 is adjusted in the support sleeve 50 to keep the support rod 20 in a vertical state, thereby ensuring that the collection component 40 on the mounting housing 30 remains stable. Then, the support ball 23 is used for positioning.

[0035] By the movable cooperation between the support ball 23 and the support sleeve 50, and under the gravity traction of the counterweight 21, the support rod 20 can adaptively maintain a vertical state. This structure overcomes the influence of uneven installation ground or external disturbances, and can automatically calibrate the vertical attitude without manual intervention.

[0036] By maintaining the constant verticality of the support rod 20, the mounting housing 30 and the data acquisition component 40 fixed at its top are always kept at a predetermined horizontal reference. This effectively eliminates the measurement deviation of the data acquisition component 40 caused by equipment tilt, and significantly improves the reliability and accuracy of atmospheric environmental monitoring data.

[0037] Specifically, the mounting housing 30 is provided with a mounting sleeve 31, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 20;

[0038] The data acquisition component 40 includes a rain sensor 41, a wind speed sensor 43, a wind direction sensor 44, and a Stevenson screen sensor 42. The rain sensor 41, the wind speed sensor 43, the wind direction sensor 44, and the Stevenson screen sensor 42 are all connected to the mounting housing 30.

[0039] In this embodiment, a multi-functional integrated monitoring unit is constructed by centrally mounting a rain sensor 41, a wind speed sensor 43, a wind direction sensor 44, and a Stevenson screen sensor 42 on the mounting housing 30. This design highly integrates key atmospheric parameter acquisition equipment into a single physical carrier, significantly optimizing the spatial layout of the equipment. Moreover, all sensors are directly fixed to the same mounting housing 30, placing them on a strictly coplanar installation reference. This structure eliminates the relative positional errors caused by the independent installation of multiple sensors, ensuring the spatiotemporal synchronization and data coordination of parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity (Steven screen), and precipitation, providing a consistent physical basis for subsequent fusion analysis of multi-source environmental data.

[0040] Specifically, the support assembly 10 includes three sets of connecting rods 11, which are evenly arranged on the support sleeve 50.

[0041] A fixing rod 12 is provided on the connecting rod 11, and an mounting plate 15 is provided between the three sets of fixing rods 12.

[0042] Specifically, the fixing rod 12 is inclined, and the counterweight 21 is arranged between the three sets of fixing rods 12.

[0043] Specifically, the mounting plate 15 has multiple sets of mounting holes 14, and ground nails that connect to the ground are provided in the mounting holes 14.

[0044] In this embodiment, a spatial triangular support truss is formed by three sets of evenly distributed connecting rods 11 and inclined fixing rods 12. The end is anchored by mounting plate 15. This design constructs a high-rigidity, anti-overturning foundation support system, which efficiently decomposes the load of the support rod 20 and the gravity of the counterweight block 21 and evenly transfers it to the ground.

[0045] Multiple sets of mounting holes 14 on the mounting plate 15 provide adaptive anchoring interfaces, significantly improving installation reliability under different geological conditions. The overall structure combines excellent stability, foundation adaptability, and rapid deployment advantages, providing core assurance for the long-term stable operation of the atmospheric sampling device in complex outdoor environments.

[0046] Specifically, a limiting hole 16 is provided on the connecting rod 11, and the limiting hole 16 penetrates the support sleeve 50;

[0047] A threaded limiting screw 60 is provided in the limiting hole 16. A rotating wheel 62 and a rubber contact block 61 are respectively provided at both ends of the limiting screw 60. The rubber contact block 61 contacts the surface of the supporting ball 23, so that the position between the supporting ball 23 and the supporting sleeve 50 is fixed.

[0048] In this embodiment, an operable mechanical locking mechanism is constructed through the limiting hole 16 penetrating the support sleeve 50 and the built-in limiting screw 60. The rotating wheel 62 drives the limiting screw 60 to rotate and perform axial displacement, so that the rubber contact block 61 and the surface of the support ball 23 form a controllable clamping force, realizing the rapid switching between free movement and rigid fixation between the support ball 23 and the support sleeve 50.

[0049] Specifically, the fixing rod 12 is provided with a fixing hole 13;

[0050] The bottom end of the counterweight 21 is provided with three sets of fixing ropes 22, which are respectively set in three sets of fixing holes 13. Two sets of rope clips 24 are provided on the fixing ropes 22, which are respectively set at both ends of the fixing holes 13.

[0051] In this embodiment, when the mounting plate 15 is fixed on the ground, the counterweight 21 drives the support rod 20 to be in a vertical state. When the counterweight 21 stops shaking, the three sets of fixing ropes 22 are placed in the three sets of fixing holes 13 respectively, and the fixing ropes 22 are positioned by placing two sets of rope clamps 24 on both sides of the fixing holes 13. The fixing ropes 22 are positioned in the fixing holes 13, thereby pulling and restricting the counterweight 21 by the three sets of fixing ropes 22, and completing the fixing process of the counterweight 21.

[0052] By threading three sets of fixing ropes 22 into three sets of fixing holes 13 respectively, and setting rope clamps 24 at both ends of the fixing holes 13 for bidirectional fastening, multi-directional constraint on the spatial position of the counterweight 21 is achieved. This structure effectively suppresses the free vibration and residual sway of the counterweight 21 in the vertical state, and eliminates the risk of equipment shaking caused by external environmental disturbances (such as wind or ground micro-vibration).

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel atmospheric sampling device for environmental monitoring, characterized in that: Includes a support rod (20), on which a mounting housing (30) is provided, and on which a data acquisition component (40) is provided; A support ball (23) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the support rod (20). A counterweight (21) is provided at the bottom end of the support rod (20). A support sleeve (50) is provided on the outer side of the support ball (23). A support assembly (10) is provided on the outer wall of the support sleeve (50). The support assembly (10) is connected to the ground. The support ball (23) is movably arranged in the support sleeve (50). Under the traction of the counterweight (21), the support rod (20) is always vertically arranged. The support assembly (10) includes three sets of connecting rods (11), which are evenly arranged on the support sleeve (50); A fixing rod (12) is provided on the connecting rod (11), and an mounting plate (15) is provided between the three sets of fixing rods (12). A limiting hole (16) is provided on the connecting rod (11), and the limiting hole (16) passes through the support sleeve (50). The limiting hole (16) is provided with a threaded limiting screw (60), and the two ends of the limiting screw (60) are respectively provided with a rotating wheel (62) and a rubber contact block (61). The rubber contact block (61) contacts the surface of the supporting ball (23), so that the position between the supporting ball (23) and the supporting sleeve (50) is fixed. The fixing rod (12) has a fixing hole (13); The bottom end of the counterweight (21) is provided with three sets of fixing ropes (22), and the three sets of fixing ropes (22) are respectively set in three sets of fixing holes (13). The fixing ropes (22) are provided with two sets of rope clips (24), and the two sets of rope clips (24) are respectively set at both ends of the fixing holes (13).

2. The novel environmental monitoring atmospheric sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation sleeve (31) is provided on the mounting housing (30), and the installation sleeve (31) is fitted onto the outer wall of the support rod (20); The acquisition component (40) includes a rain sensor (41), a wind speed sensor (43), a wind direction sensor (44), and a Stevenson screen sensor (42), all of which are connected to the mounting housing (30).

3. The novel environmental monitoring atmospheric sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod (12) is inclined, and the counterweight (21) is arranged between the three sets of fixing rods (12).

4. The novel environmental monitoring atmospheric data collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (15) has multiple sets of mounting holes (14), and ground nails that are connected to the ground are provided in the mounting holes (14).

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