Tailing dry discharge dewatering equipment

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of tailings treatment technology and discloses a tailings dry discharge and dewatering device, including a support frame. A frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate. An adjustment component is provided inside the feed pipe. The adjustment component includes a sliding plate and a sliding plate, both of which are disposed inside the feed pipe. A stepped buffer plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe, a spiral guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spiral guide plate, and a discharge cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge plate. In this utility model, by setting an adjustment component inside the feed pipe, the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed channel can be precisely adjusted according to the actual tailings slurry flow rate requirements, thereby achieving material flow control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tailings treatment technology, and in particular to a tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Dry tailings stacking technology, as an important means of green tailings treatment in mines, is widely used in the beneficiation processes of metallic and non-metallic mineral resources. Its main purpose is to effectively remove water from tailings slurry, achieving dry stacking and storage of tailings to reduce environmental pollution risks, while simultaneously recovering clean water for recycling within the mining area. Tailings dry stacking dewatering equipment, as the core equipment of this process, typically includes a feeding system, a vibrating screen mechanism, a dewatering unit, and a water collection system. Its overall performance directly affects the tailings dewatering efficiency and the stability of subsequent treatment.

[0003] Existing tailings dry discharge dewatering equipment mostly uses linear vibrating screens or high-frequency dewatering screens as the main screening components, utilizing mechanical vibration to separate free water from solid particles in the tailings slurry. The tailings slurry typically flows freely into the screen surface through the feed inlet. Due to the screen surface's angle, the material moves forward under the combined action of gravity and vibration force, gradually achieving solid-liquid separation during this movement. Some systems are equipped with hydrocyclones and thickeners to further improve dewatering efficiency. The overall structure is relatively compact and suitable for continuous operation.

[0004] However, existing tailings dry discharge dewatering equipment has defects in the structural design of the feeding section, lacking flow regulation and buffer structures. The tailings slurry directly impacts the screen surface without being slowed down, resulting in severe wear of the screen in the feeding section. This not only shortens the service life of the equipment but also increases maintenance costs and affects the continuous and stable operation of the dry discharge system. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a tailings dry discharge dewatering equipment, which aims to improve the existing structure's lack of flow regulation and buffer structure at the feed inlet and the serious wear of the feed section screen caused by direct impact of materials on the screen.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tailings dry discharge dewatering device, comprising a support frame, a frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a connecting block one fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, a fixing plate two fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block one, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate two, and an adjustment component provided inside the feed pipe;

[0007] The adjustment assembly includes a sliding plate one and a sliding plate two, both of which are disposed inside the feed pipe. A stepped buffer plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe, and a spiral guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe. A discharge plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spiral guide plate, and a discharge cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge plate. A reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge cover, and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the sliding plates one and two. A sealing strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate one.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slider, one end of the inner wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, the inner wall of the slider is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and a fixing plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper surface of the frame is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and a screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and a funnel is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing columns are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, and a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting block, and a column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the lower surfaces of both sliding plate one and sliding plate two are slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding plate, and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail two, and the outer wall of the connecting rod one is sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting rod two.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In this invention, by setting an adjustment component inside the feed pipe, including a sliding plate one, a sliding plate two, and a reciprocating screw, the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed channel can be precisely adjusted according to the actual tailings slurry flow requirements, thereby achieving material flow control. At the same time, the inner wall of the feed pipe is equipped with a stepped buffer plate and a spiral guide plate. Under the action of the buffer plate and the guide plate, the tailings slurry forms a spiral path and falls slowly, which significantly reduces the wear caused by the direct impact of tailings on the screen, effectively extends the service life of the screen, improves the stability of the equipment and the efficiency of continuous dewatering operation, and solves the problem of easy damage to the screen at the feed end of the existing equipment.

[0017] In this invention, an adjustable screen angle adjustment structure is formed by slide rail 1, slide rail 2, slider 1, slider 2, and their cooperating connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2, connecting plate 1, connecting plate 2, threaded rod, and spring, etc., set on the frame. The user can adjust the height of connecting plate 2 by rotating the threaded rod, thereby changing the installation angle of the screen on fixed plate 1. This structure can flexibly adjust the screen angle according to different tailings properties, control the residence time and movement path of tailings on the screen surface, improve dewatering efficiency, avoid screen hole blockage and material accumulation, and further reduce local wear of the screen, thereby enhancing the equipment's adaptability to complex working conditions and improving the overall dewatering performance and service life. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the fixing plate structure of a tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feed pipe section of a tailings dry discharge dewatering equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the sliding plate structure of a tailings dry discharge and dewatering device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod part of a tailings dry discharge and dewatering device proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Support; 2. Funnel; 3. Frame; 4. Discharge plate; 5. Fixing plate one; 6. Screen; 7. Fixing column; 8. Vibrating motor; 9. Feed pipe; 10. Connecting block one; 11. Fixing plate two; 12. Column; 13. Connecting plate one; 14. Connecting block two; 15. Discharge cover; 16. Stepped buffer plate; 17. Spiral guide plate; 18. Reciprocating screw; 19. Sliding plate one; 20. Sliding plate two; 21. Discharge plate; 22. Connecting rod one; 23. Connecting rod two; 24. Slide rail one; 25. Slider one; 26. Slide rail two; 27. Spring; 28. Connecting plate two; 29. ​​Slider two; 30. Fixing frame; 31. Sealing strip; 32. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-5 The present invention provides an embodiment of a tailings dry discharge dewatering device, including a support 1. The support 1 provides bottom support for the entire tailings dry discharge dewatering device, bears the weight of the frame 3 and all its upper components, and ensures the structural stability and operational safety of the device. The frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support 1. A connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 3. A fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block 10. The fixing plate 11 serves as a load-bearing platform for the feeding component, ensuring a smooth feeding process. A feeding pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 11. An adjustment component is provided inside the feeding pipe 9.

[0027] The regulating assembly includes a sliding plate 19 and a sliding plate 20, which are symmetrically arranged to form a variable channel, assisting in the precise control of tailings slurry flow. Both sliding plates 19 and 20 are located inside the feed pipe 9. A stepped buffer plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 9. The stepped buffer plate 16 is used to reduce the falling speed and impact force of the tailings slurry, preventing the material from directly impacting the screen 6 and causing wear. A spiral guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 9. The spiral guide plate 17 guides the tailings slurry to fall slowly along a spiral path, extending the buffer path. To further disperse the impact force, a feed plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spiral guide plate 17. A feed cover 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed plate 21. A reciprocating screw 18 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the feed cover 15. The reciprocating screw 18 drives the sliding plate to move by rotation, thereby realizing the regulation and control of the tailings slurry flow rate. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw 18 is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the sliding plate 19 and the sliding plate 20. A sealing strip 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 19. The sealing strip 31 is used to seal the adjustment channel to prevent the tailings slurry from leaking in the gap of the slide plate and to keep the feeding system clean and airtight.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-5A connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of frame 3. A slide rail 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of connecting plate 13. The slide rail 24 provides a guide track for slider 25 to ensure its linear sliding. Slider 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of slide rail 24. A connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of connecting plate 13. A connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of slider 25. Connecting rod 23 and connecting rod 22 cooperate to form the screen 6 angle adjustment mechanism, realizing synchronous change at both ends. One end of the inner wall of connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of connecting plate 28. A fixed connection is made to the lower surface of connecting plate 28. Slide rail 26 has a sliding block 29 slidably connected to its inner wall. Sliding block 29 is connected to threaded rod 32, and its movement adjusts the height of connecting plate 28, thereby changing the screen angle. The inner wall of sliding block 29 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of connecting rod 22, and threaded rod 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sliding block 29. A spring 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of connecting plate 28, and a fixing frame 30 is fixedly connected to one end of spring 27. A fixing plate 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of fixing frame 30. Fixing plate 5 is used to fix and install screen 6 and vibration device, connects to frame 3, and allows for adjustment of the installation angle. The key supporting component for the screening operation, frame 3, is fixedly connected to fixed plate 5 on its upper surface. A screen 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of fixed plate 5. Screen 6 removes moisture from the tailings through high-frequency vibration, achieving a dry discharge effect; it is the core dewatering component. A discharge plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of fixed plate 5. A funnel 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of frame 3. Multiple fixed columns 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of fixed plate 5, enhancing its earthquake resistance and load-bearing capacity, ensuring the structure does not deform during screening. A connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of fixed plate 5, and a vibrating... The motor 8 and the vibration motor 8 generate excitation force to make the screen 6 vibrate, which accelerates the removal of water from the tailings and improves the dewatering efficiency. The upper surface of the frame 3 is fixedly connected to the column 12, and the lower surfaces of the sliding plate 19 and the sliding plate 20 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding plate 21. The feeding plate 21 is set below the feeding system to receive the buffered tailings and guide them to fall evenly onto the screen 6 to avoid concentrated impact. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw 18 is threaded to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 9, and the threaded rod 32 is threaded to the inner wall of the sliding rail 26. The outer wall of the connecting rod 12 is sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting rod 23.

[0029] Working Principle: When a tailings dry discharge dewatering device is needed, the tailings slurry first enters the device through the feed pipe 9. The feed pipe 9 contains a flow regulation component, which consists of a sliding plate 19, a sliding plate 20, and a reciprocating screw 18. The reciprocating screw 18 is threaded onto the inner walls of the sliding plates 19 and 20. Rotating the reciprocating screw 18 drives the sliding plates 19 and 20 to move up and down along the inner wall of the discharge plate 21, thereby changing the cross-sectional area of ​​the internal channel of the feed pipe 9 and regulating the tailings slurry flow rate. To avoid… The tailings slurry directly impacts the screen 6 at high speed. The inner wall of the feed pipe 9 is equipped with a stepped buffer plate 16 and a spiral guide plate 17. Under the guidance of the spiral guide plate 17, the tailings slurry slowly falls along the spiral path. The stepped buffer plate 16 disperses and slows down the falling speed, effectively reducing the impact of the material on the screen 6. The tailings slurry falls onto the screen surface through the feed plate 21. Under the synergistic effect of the flow regulation component and the buffer structure, the impact force in the feed section is significantly reduced, thereby slowing down the wear rate of the screen 6, improving the service life of the screen 6, and enhancing the stability of the whole machine operation and the continuity of dewatering treatment.

[0030] In addition, to achieve flexible adjustment of the screen angle 6, a connecting plate 13 and a connecting plate 28 are provided on the frame 3. A slide rail 24 is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 13, and a slider 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 24. The slider 25 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 28 via a connecting rod 23. A slide rail 26 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting plate 28, and a slider 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 26. The slider 29 is connected to the slider 25 via a connecting rod 22 to achieve vertical linkage. A threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 26. Rotating the threaded rod 32 can drive the slider 29 to move in the vertical direction, thereby causing the height of the connecting plate 28 to change. The upper surface of the connecting plate 28 is fixed. A spring 27 is connected, with one end of the spring 27 connected to a fixed frame 30. The outer wall of the fixed frame 30 is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 5. At the same time, a spring 27 is also provided on the column 12 and connected to the fixed frame 30. The spring 27 works in conjunction with the vibrating motor 8 to achieve vibration dewatering of the screen 6. Since one end of the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected, the other end can change height with the rise and fall of the connecting plate 28, thus realizing the adjustment of the installation angle of the screen 6. This adjustment structure can flexibly control the screen surface inclination angle according to the characteristics of the tailings, thereby adjusting the movement trajectory and residence time of the tailings on the screen surface, effectively preventing the material from accumulating or clogging on the screen surface, improving the dewatering efficiency, extending the service life of the screen 6, and enhancing the equipment's adaptability to different working conditions.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tailings dry discharge and dewatering device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket (1), a connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (3), a fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (10), a feed pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (11), and an adjustment component is provided inside the feed pipe (9). The adjustment assembly includes a sliding plate one (19) and a sliding plate two (20). Both the sliding plate one (19) and the sliding plate two (20) are disposed inside the feed pipe (9). A stepped buffer plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (9). A spiral guide plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (9). A discharge plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spiral guide plate (17). A discharge cover (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge plate (21). A reciprocating screw (18) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge cover (15). The outer wall of the reciprocating screw (18) is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the sliding plate one (19) and the sliding plate two (20). A sealing strip (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate one (19).

2. The tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (3). A slide rail (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (13). A slider (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (24). A connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (13). A connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slider (25). One end of the inner wall of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (28). The lower surface is fixedly connected to a slide rail two (26), the inner wall of the slide rail two (26) is slidably connected to a slider two (29), the inner wall of the slider two (29) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod one (22), the outer wall of the slider two (29) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (32), the upper surface of the connecting plate two (28) is fixedly connected to a spring (27), one end of the spring (27) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (30), the inner wall of the fixing frame (30) is rotatably connected to a fixing plate one (5).

3. The tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the frame (3) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (5), and the inner wall of the fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the screen (6).

4. The tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected to the discharge plate (4), and the lower surface of the frame (3) is fixedly connected to the funnel (2).

5. A tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing plate 1 (5) is fixedly connected with multiple fixing columns (7), and the inner wall of the fixing plate 1 (5) is fixedly connected with connecting block 2 (14).

6. The tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vibration motor (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 2 (14), and a column (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (3).

7. The tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of sliding plate one (19) and sliding plate two (20) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed plate (21), and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (18) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (9).

8. The tailings dry discharge and dewatering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded rod (32) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail two (26), and the outer wall of the connecting rod one (22) is sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting rod two (23).

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